江苏省镇江市区2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题(无答案)

2024～2025学年第一学期高一期中质量监测英语试卷2024.11注意：本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。两部分答案都做在答题卡上。总分为150分。考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatisTomgoingtodo?A.Giveaspeech. B.Listentoaspeech. C.Prepareforaspeech.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient. B.Bossandworker. C.Husbandandwife.3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Cookabigsupper. B.Checkhisreport. C.MeetDr.Smithfirst.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shedoesn’tbookaroom. B.Shedoesn’tliketakingthelift. C.Sheprefersaquietroom.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.ATVshow. B.Apieceofnews. C.Anewspaperarticle.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatisHenrydoing?A.Preparingmeals. B.Havingbeer. C.WatchingTV.7.Whoiscomingsoon?A.Jean B.Mary. C.Sam.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdothespeakersdotoprotecttheenvironment?A.Shareacar. B.Usefewerlights. C.Goonfoot.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisamother. B.Sheisalwayslate. C.Shegetssleepyeasily.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?A.Showheraround. B.HelpherimproveEnglish. C.Introducetheneighborstoher.11.WhenwillthewomanvisitLuke?A.OnWednesday. B.OnThursday. C.OnFriday.12.Whatwillthewomanbringfortheman?A.Acake. B.Somecoffee C.Homemadebread.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howoftenisthemansupposedtoplaybasketballthismonth?A.Onceamonth B.Twiceamonth. C.Onceaweek.14.WhydoesthemanrefusetogotoNewYork?A.Theywenttherelasttime. B.Theydon’thaveenoughtime. C.Theydon’thavemuchmoney.15.Whatseasonisitnow?A.Summer. B.Autumn. C.Winter.16.Wherearethespeakersprobablygoingtostay?A.Inafriend’shouse B.IntheStrawberryRiverInn. C.Inabighotel.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howlongshouldthefilmlastatmost?A.12minutes. B.11minutes. C.8minutes.18.Whattypeoffilmisrequiredthisyear?A.Horrorfilms. B.Comedy. C.Drama.19.Whatisthetopicofthefilmsthisyear?A.Thefamily. B.Theweather C.Schools.20.Wherecanpeopleseethebestfilms?A.AttheTownHall B.IntheMarketSquare. C.InLondonInternationalAcademy.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThebestmealdelivery（送货）servicesprovidehealthfulmealsthathelpyouachieveyourweightlossgoals.Usingfirst-handknowledgeandadvicefromseveralexperts,wemadealistofthebestweightlossmealdeliveryservicestohelpyoufindtherightplan.●Diet-to-goDiet-to-goisourbestchoiceforaweightlossmealdeliveryservice.Theteamofexpertshelpsyoufollowyourplanandprovidesupport.Price:Mealsstartat$138.99per（每一）weekWhat’sOffered:FrozenandfreshpreparedmealsDeliveryArea:48states●PurpleCarrotWhilePurpleCarrotdoesn’tcallitselfaweightlosscompany,itsservicefocusesonplant-basedplansthatgiveyourbodyenergy.Price:$11-$13.25perserving（一份）What’sOffered:Freshmealpacks,freshpreparedmeals,andsomeadd-onsDeliveryArea:48states●CookUnityEachweek,customerscanselectfour,six,eight,twelve,orsixteenmealspershipmentandchoosefromthelistofdishes.Someofthemaindishesarebasedonideasfromdifferentcountries,liketheMiddleEast,India,andSingapore.Price:$11.09-$13.59perservingWhat’sOffered:FreshpreparedmealsDeliveryArea:45states●TrifectaTrifectafocusesonbalancedmealsandhealthymaterials（材料）areusedwheneverpossible.Inaddition,customerscaneasilytrack（追踪）personalprogresswiththehelpofappsPrice:Mealplansstartat$104.93pershipmentWhat’sOffered:Freshpreparedmeals,andsomeadd-onsDeliveryArea:50states21.Whichmealdeliveryservicewillyouchooseifyouareinterestedinforeigndishes?A.Diet-to-go. B.PurpleCarrot. C.CookUnity. D.Trifecta22.Whatdothefourserviceshaveincommon?A.Theydelivertomorethan50states. B.Theysetthesamepriceperserving.C.Theyofferfreshpreparedmeals. D.Theyprovidetrackingapps.23.Whatisthistext?A.Abuyer’sguide. B.Acook’smenu. C.Asciencereport. D.Atravelposter.BIfyoulookattheInstagram（一款应用程序）postofOlympicskateboardingmedalistRayssaLeal,youmightbesurprisedtoseeapairofoldshoeswithholes.They’reasymbolofhowskateboardinghaschangedherlife.RayssaLealbecameanInternethitalmost9yearsagowhenavideoofthethen7-year-oldskateboardinginabrightblueprincessdresswithfairy（仙女的）wingsspreadquicklyandwidely.So,shegotthenickname“littleskateboardingfairy”Lifewasalwayshardfortheyoungskateboarder.Shegotherfirstskateboardwhenshewas5—agiftfromherparentsin2013.Shefellinlovewithskateboardingandspentallherfreetimepracticing.ButasshewroteinanInstagrampostthisMarch:“WhenIwaslittleIalwaysimaginedhavinggoodsneakers（运动鞋）forskateboardingthatwerecomfortable,butunfortunatelymyparentscouldn’taffordthebestsneakers.Iwouldwalkwithshoesthathadahole,whichsometimeswouldevenmakemysocksholey（有洞的）.ItwaswhatIhad,andIwasalreadyveryhappywiththatbecausejustbeingabletoskateboardwasalreadyenoughforme,”shewroteaboutthesneakerspicturedinherpost.The“littlefairy”kepttryingandatage13wonsilverinthewomen’sstreetskateboardingeventintheTokyoOlympics.AfterwinningabronzemedalattheParisOlympics,shesaidshewascrying“tears..ofjoy”andadded,“Justbeingheremakesmehappy.It’ssomethingsobig.”Sheworegoodsneakers.It’safull-circlemomentfortheathletewhoonceskatedinshoeswithholes,whichwereholy（神圣的）shoesinhereyes.24.WhyaretheoldshoesconsideredasasymboltoRayssaLeal?A.Theyshowedherhardpractice. B.Theysawhercontinuousgrowth.C.Theywereherfirstpairofshoes. D.Theywereagiftfromherparents.25.WhatmadeRayssaLealgetthenickname?A.Herfavouriteshoes. B.Theskateboardwithfairywings.C.Herskateboardingskills. D.Thedresssheworewhenskateboarding.26.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Thedifficultysheexperienced. B.Herworryaboutherparents.C.Theneedoflearningskateboarding. D.Herdreamofbeingamedalist.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.PractisingfortheOlympics B.ChangingfromamedalisttoafairyC.Wishingforcomfortablesneakers D.Goingfromholeyshoestoholyshoes高一英语试卷第3页（共8页）CThereneverseemstobeenoughtimetodoeverythingyouneedtodo.MakeTimebyJakeKnappandJohnZeratskydiscusseshowtofocusonwhatmatterseveryday.Thebookdoesn’tjustcovertasksyouneedtofinish,butalsoincludestipstomaketimeforactivitiesyoulove,suchaslearninganewskillorspendingtimewithfamily.Itaimstohelppeopleregaintimeforthethingsthathavevalueandmeaningtothem.BothauthorsonceworkedatGoogle—JakehelpeddevelopproductslikeGoogleMeet,whileJohnworkedonthedesignofYouTubeChannels.Usingtheirinsiderknowledge,theyexplainhowtechnologycanbeaddictive（使人上瘾的）andsharetipsonhowtospendlesstimeonsocialmedia.Theiruniqueviewpointcomesfromtheirworkinhighlyproductiveenvironments,providingvaluabletipsforstayingfocused.MakeTimeofferspracticaladviceoncreatinghabitstoimproveenergy,focus,andtime.Thebookoffersover80tips,makingitpossibleforreaderstofindwhatworksbestforthem.Jake’sandJohn’sdifferentwaysoftimemanagementprovidereaderswiththefreedomtotestoutdifferentchoicesontheroadtofindwhatworksforthem.Thebookfocusesonmakingsmallchangestomindset（思维模式）,environment,andhabitstoescapefromthenever-endingbusyness.Onestandoutmethodisthedaily“highlight,”whereyoufocusonasingletaskeachay,changingbetweenwork-relatedandpersonalactivities.Whilethebookhasitslimitations（局限）,beingwrittenbyauthorswithmorecontrolovertheirschedulesthantheaverageperson,itstillprovideshelpfuladvice.Manypeoplemaynothavethesamefreedomovertheirtime,especiallythoseworkinglonghours.However,forthosewithsomeflexibility,MakeTimeofferstoolstohelpmakethemostoftheirtime,focusingonmeaningfulactivitiesandbuildingproductivehabits.28.Whatisthebookaimedat?A.Guidingworkersinlearningnewskills.B.ExplainingthehistoryofGoogleproducts.C.Promotingtheuseoftechnologyindailylife.D.Helpingreadersgetbacktimeformeaningfulthings.29.Whatmakestheauthorshaveuniqueviewpoints?A.WorkexperienceatGoogle. B.MoretimespentontheInternet.C.Fearofproductiveenvironments. D.Advicefromsocialmedia.30.Whatdoesthebooksuggestreadersdotomanagebusynessaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Followastrictdailyschedule. B.Concentrateononetaskperday.C.Stopdoingwork-relatedtasks. D.Changeyourhabitsgreatly.31.Whatlimitationdoesthebookhave?A.Itfocusesonbuildingproductivehabits. B.Itoffersnovaluablesuggestions.C.Itiswrittenbypeoplewithtimeflexibility. D.Itprovidesalimitednumberoftips.DAnewstudysuggeststhatcatscanevenlearntomakeaconnectionbetweenthewordsweuseforobjectsorimages（影像）,andtheypickthisupfasterthanourownbabiesdo.Previous（以前的）researchhasshowncatscanfollowhumanpointing,andtheyunderstandwhoisontheirteam,whotheycantrust,andwhodecidestogivethemfood.Wealsoknowtheycanrecognizetheirownnames.Catscanevenlearnthenamesofcatsandpeopletheyknow.“Iwasverysurprised,becausethatmeantcatswereabletolistentopeople’sconversationswithoutthemknowingandunderstandwordswithoutanyspecialtraining,”saysSahoTakagi,ascientistatAzabuUniversityandmemberofthe2022study.Shewondered:Docatshaveanaturalabilitytolearnhumanlanguage?Tofindout,theteamgaveawordtestto31adultpetcats,byputingeachoneinfrontofalaptopshowingtwoshortcartoonanimations（动画）,whileanaudiotrack（音轨）ofthecat’scaregiversayingamade-upwordwasplayed.Mostcatswereusedtothepairingafterfourtests.Whenthecatsweretiredofthis,theyweregivenabreakbeforethenextround,inwhichtheimagesandaudiowereplayedfourmoretimes,withaslightchange:halftheimageshadthe‘wrong’audio.Thecatsshowedsignsofconfusionwhentheynoticedamismatch,spending33percentmoretimelookingatthescreenwhenthishappened.“Somecatsevenlookedfixedlyatthescreenduringthechangedcondition,”TakagitoldScience.“Catspayattentiontowhatwesayineverydaylife—andtrytounderstandus—morethanwerealize.”Whiletheseexperimentssuggestcatsmightbeabletomakeaconnectionbetweenhumanwordsandimagesevenfasterthanhumanbabiesdo,thereareafewkeydifferencesbetweenthe1990sexperimentonbabiesandthisnewstudy.Thebabies,forexample,wereonlygivenwordsspokenbyastranger.Thecats,ontheotherhand,heardwordsspokenbytheirowncaregivers.Accordingtotheauthors,furtherresearchintowhethertheseabilitiesaresharedoruniquecouldhelpusunderstandcommunicationacrossdifferentspecies（物种）.32.WhatsurprisedTakagiaboutcatsaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Theirrecognitionoftheirownnames. B.Theiruntrainedwordunderstandingability.C.Theirgreatcommunicationskills. D.Theirabilitytofollowhumanpointing.33.WhydidtheTakagi’steamconductthewordtest?A.Tostudycats’preferences. B.Toimprovecats’skills.C.Totestcats’languageabilities. D.Toshowcats’behavior34.Whatdidthecatsdowhentheyheardmismatchedaudio?A.Theyignoredthemismatch. B.Theywatchedthescreenlonger.C.Theysleptthroughthetest D.Theylookedaroundquickly.35.Whatcouldfurtherresearchhelpusdo?A.Changetheperformanceofcats B.Improvecommunicationskills.C.Focusonthecaregivers’words. D.Understandcross-speciescommunication.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It’sstrange,butI’vediscoveredIhaveabettersenseofdirectionthanmanypeople.Iusedtothinkmaybeitwassomethingyouwerebornwithornot,butI’mnowsurethatit’stheskillyoucanlearn.36Ihopethishelpsthosewhofeellost●Lookatamapforafewminutes.37Isthereariver,lakeorseashore?Isthereabigcentralpark,orseveralbigparks?Whereisthedowntownarea?Whatarethemajorneighborhoods?Majorroads?What’stothenorthorsouth?●Formamentalmap.Whenyoulookatamapforafewminutes,andthenwalkaround,whatyou’redoingisformingamentalmapofthecity.Atfirst,it’sveryvague（模糊的）.38●Keepyourdirectionasyouwalkaround.Whenyouwalktoaplace,orevenhangoutaimlessly,it’seasytogetlost.Instead,ifyoumakealeftturn,think,“Oh,nowI’mgoingwest,”andalsorememberwhereyourlandmark（地标）isinrelationtowhereyouare.Forexample,ifyoustartoutheadingstraightfortheEiffelTower,butthenturnleft,thatmeansitisnowonyourright.Yourmentalmapshouldchangeabittoo,soyou’renowfacingsouthinsteadofwest.39●Markthemajorstreetsinyourmentalmap.Everyneighborhoodhasitsmajorstreets,withshoppingandrestaurantsandthelike.40Youshouldgettothepointwhereyoucanpointthedirectionofthesemajorstreets,andevenknowgenerallyhowmanyblockstogettothem.Thatmightseemlikealot,butafterawhile,thisallbecomessecondnature.Happywandering,myfriends.A.Lookatthemapagain.B.I’vebrokenitintoseveralstepsC.Thisisthebestwaytoknowstreetnames.D.Butasyouwalk,you’readdingtothemap.E.Gettoknowwherethoseare,andputthemonyourmentalmap.F.Inthisway,youcanalwaysknowwhichwaytogotogethome.G.YoucanopenGoogleMapsandlookatthecityanditsmajorlandmarks.第三部分语言运用（共五节，满分55分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ihadafriendwhowasareal“scorekeeper.”Shehadgrownuplearning:“Neitheraborrowernoralenderbe.”Everyfavororactof41donetoherhadtobepaidforeitherincashorinkind（以实物支付）.OnceImowed（割）herlawn（草坪）.IforgottotellherwhenIwasdone.Shefollowedmetomyhouseto42me.Icouldseelivingthiswaycausedhermuch43Myparentsgrewupnotwantingtotakecharityeither.Theywereverypoor,butoftenhelpedothers.Momwould44vegetablesfromourgarden,whileDadwouldoftendochoresforsomeone45.Whentheydidso,Ialwayssawaspecialsparkle（闪光）intheireyesand46intheirsmiles.Thenonenightourhomecaughtfireandburnedtotheground.Weall47butlosteverything.Wewereextremelyupset,homeless,and48.Butthenextday,help49.Thewholecommunitygottogetheraroundusinlove.Theybroughtusfoodandclothes,foundusatemporaryplaceto50.Whenwetriedtobuyanewhometolivein,theyoffered51.Therewasnowaywecouldever52theirkindness.Yet,Isoonsawthatnoone53usto.Becauseinthefacesofeachpersonwho54uswerethosesamesparklingeyesandjoyfulsmiles.Yousee,themoreloveyoushare,themoreloveyouhave.Itdoesn’tbalanceout.Itjustkeeps55Don’tkeepscorethen.JustLove.41.A.honesty B.rescue C.kindness D.rudeness42.A.praise B.punish C.blame D.pay43.A.stress B.luck C.reflection D.disappointment44.A.putaway B.giveaway C.takeaway D.throwaway45.A.inpreparation B.inalarm C.inneed D.incontrol46.A.joy B.sadness C.pain D.loss47.A.returned B.cried C.hesitated D.survived48.A.careless B.hopeless C.worthless D.fearless49.A.ended B.disappeared C.reduced D.arrived50.A.sit B.stay C.hide D.relax51.A.reply B.warning C.protection D.money52.A.repay B.spread C.display D.express53.A.trained B.expected C.begged D.advised54.A.judged B.thanked C.helped D.admired55.A.growing B.updating C.changing D.dropping第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheShanghaiMuseumEastisnowpresentingthefirstindividualexhibition（展览）for56livingartist.WallaceChan:HalfaCenturyisputtogetherwith57(origin)artifacts（手工制品）fromthecollectionsofanumberoffamousinstitutions（机构）,58(include)morethan200piecescreatedbya59(design)fromHongKong.TheShanghaiMuseumhasafocusonbothancientartandmodernart,accordingto60(it)director,ChuXiaobo.Ithasbegunnewexhibitions61seektointroducemodernartistsfrombothhomeandabroad.“Thegoalisforustoexploretheunknown,challengeourselves62getreadyforthefuture,”Chusaidattheopening.TheartistintheexhibitionwasborninFuzhou,Fujianprovincein1956.Asoneofthemostwell-knownjewelry（珠宝）artistsintheworld,heisrecognizedforhiscreativeideas,whichare63(benefit)tohisdesigningartworkswithgemstonesandothermaterials.Known64“theformidable（令人惊叹的）Chinese”byEuropeanjewelers,Chansaid,“I’mamanoflittleeducation,butthroughworkinghardover50years,I65(manage)tocreatesomething,andcommunicatewithothers.”第三节单词拼写根据首字母或中文提示写出句中所缺单词，注意使用正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）66.Withagood______（态度）andhighinterestinlearning,studentsaresuretoperformwell67.Theflexibilitywillallowworkerstomaketheirretirementplansaccordingtotheirpersonaland______（职业）conditions.68.OnlyifwesurftheInternetina______（负责任的）mannercanitbeaplaceofwonderanddiscovery.69.Thewinterseasontourismattractionswillprovideexperiencesfilledwithentertainment,______（冒险）andnaturalbeauty.70.Thecompanyaimstobringworkers’______（潜力）andcreativityintofullplay.71.Somefishprefers______watertodeepwaterbecauseitiswarmer72.Thankstoa______intechnology,thewaywecommunicatewithothershaschangedgreatly.73.Itisunwiseforyoungladiestotakeweight-losspillstokeeps______atthecostoftheirhealth.74.Thereisnothingbetterthandoingr______exercisetokeepyourphysicalhealth.75.Shehasbeeni______sinceshemovedoutofherparents’houseandpreferstodothingsonherown.第四节短语填空从所给短语中（一个多余）选择并用其正确形式完成句子。（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）sticktopassoutgetovertakeinbringoutcountonatalossletgoofoutofsightasaresultofgetintoshape76.Wheneverwemeetdifficulty,wecan______Davidforadviceandheneverletsusdown.77.Don’tbeupset.Sometimeschallengescan______thebestinus.78.______thedamagedonetotheforests,largequantitiesofdeser