高职高考英语语法专项第七章时态、语态课件

第七章时态、语态(

)1.He

togowithyouifyouagree.

A.willwant B.wants C.want D.iswanting【答案】B

【解析】if引导条件句,适合主将从现原则。(

)2.Youcannotfindyourtickets?Ithink

.

A.youhadleftthemonthetable B.youleftthemonthetable C.youhaveforgottenthemontable D.youhaveleftthemonthetable【答案】D

【解析】leave表示落下某物,用现在完成时,表示动作已经发生并对现在产生了影响。(

)3.Whenwegotthere,he

tobedalready.

A.went B.hasgone C.hadgone D.go【答案】C

【解析】句子意思是:当我们到那时,他已经去睡觉了。到这个动作是过去发生,他上床睡觉发生在过去的过去,所以要用过去完成时。(

)4.Thework

soon.

A.willbefinished B.finishes C.hasfinished D.willfinish【答案】A

【解析】根据句意:这个工作很快将被完成。(

)5.Myaunt

toseeus.She’llbeheresoon.

A.comes B.iscoming C.hadcome D.came(

)6.Lookattheclouds.It

.

A.rains B.isgoingtorain C.wasraining D.wasgoingtorain【答案】B

【解析】becoming进行时表将来。【答案】B

【解析】马上要下雨了。所以用一般将来时。(

)7.Ithinkhe

inthelabnow.

A.hasworked B.worked C.isworking D.willwork【答案】C

【解析】now这个词说明动作正在进行。(

)8.Thenewsecretaryissupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonasshe

.

A.willarrive B.arrives C.isarriving D.isgoingtoarrive【答案】B

【解析】assoonas用于主将从现原则。(

)9.Hesaidthathe

tocollegesoon.

A.willgo B.went C.wouldgo D.hadgone(

)10.ThetrainforBeijing

atsixeverymorning.

A.leaves B.isleaving C.hasleft D.willleave【答案】C

【解析】他说他将要去上大学。过去说将要发生的事情,所以用过去将来时。【答案】A

【解析】“每天早上”作状语,说明是一个习惯性、经常性的动作,用一般现在时。(

)11.Tom

alettertohisparentslastnight.

A.writes B.wrote C.write D.haswritten(

)12.It

whentheyleftthestation.

A.hasrained B.israining C.rains D.wasraining【答案】B

【解析】lastnight是一个明确地表示过去的时间状语,用一般过去时。【答案】D

【解析】表示过去正在进行的动作。(

)13.Thatdinnerwasthemostexpensivemealwe

.

A.wouldhave B.havehad C.hadneverhad D.hadeverhad【答案】D

【解析】was表示过去的动作,“曾吃过的最贵的一餐”说明要用过去完成时。(

)14.Whatanicebike!Where

you

it?

A.do;buy B.have;bought C.did;buy D.will;buy【答案】C

【解析】用一般过去时表示过去发生的动作。(

)15.—Whatdidyoudolastnight? —IwatchedTV,practicedtheviolin,and

my homework.

A.made B.do C.doing D.did【答案】D

【解析】昨晚发生的事情,用一般过去时。(

)16.He

inthestreetwhenI

him.

A.walked;called B.waswalking;called C.waswalking;wascalling D.walked;wascalling【答案】B

【解析】根据句意:当我叫他时,他正在街上走。(

)17.Don’tgetoffthebusuntilit

.

A.hasstopped B.stopped C.willstop D.shallstop【答案】A

【解析】根据句意:直到车停稳了才下车。(

)18.Insomepartsoftheworld,tea

withmilkandsugar.

A.isserving B.serves C.isserved D.served(

)19.Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget

bythehour.

A.pay

B.paid

C.paying D.topay【答案】C

【解析】tea与serve之间是被动关系。【答案】B

【解析】getpaid=bepaid表被动。(

)20.Themistakeyou’vemademust

atonce.

A.correct B.becorrecting C.havecorrected D.becorrected【答案】D

【解析】你犯的错误必须马上被改正。(

)21.Iwonderifwe

apicnicnextweek.Pleasecallmeifyou

somenews.

A.willhave;have B.have;willhave C.willhave;willhave D.have;have【答案】A

【解析】nextweek要用一般将来时;if引导条件句,适合主将从现原则。(

)22.Isuggestthathe

atonce.

A.shouldgo B.goes C.went D.willgo(

)23.Hurryup,thetrain

.

A.willbeleft B.isleaving C.hasleft D.left【答案】A

【解析】suggest+(that)+主语+(should)do+sth.其中的should可以省略。【答案】B

【解析】beleaving表将来。(

)24.It’sthesecondtimeI

himthisweek.

A.hadseen B.see C.saw D.haveseen【答案】D

【解析】it(willbe)is/this(willbe)is/that(willbe)is+thefirst/secondtimethat...句式,表示“某人第几次做某事”。其中,that引导的是定语从句,后面句子的时态用现在完成时;如果前面是it(wouldbe)was...,后面则用过去完成时。(

)25.Iwonderwhentheaccident

.

A.takesplace B.hastakenplace C.hadtakenplace D.tookplace【答案】D

【解析】takeplace无被动语态,根据句意,过去发生。(

)26.Themantoldherhisnameaftershe

himtwice.

A.asks B.hasasked C.hadasked D.wasasking【答案】C

【解析】她问了两次之后,那个男人才告诉她名字。(

)27.Youcangoon

afteryouhavefinishedreading.

A.towrite B.towriting C.write D.writing(

)28.Motherwasill.I

lookaftermylittlesister.

A.hadto B.mustn’t C.can’t D.may【答案】A

【解析】goontodosth.接着又做另一件事,指前后做的不是同一件事。【答案】A

【解析】妈妈生病了,我不得不照顾妹妹。(

)29.I

Mr.Liwouldgivemeareply,buthedidn’t.

A.havehoped B.hoped C.hadhoped D.hope【答案】C

【解析】句子用了过去时,而“我希望”是发生在过去的过去,故用过去完成时。(

)30.—Howlong

you

here?

—Ihavebeenstudyingherefortwoyears. A.will;you B.have;studied C.have;beenstudy D.did;you【答案】B

【解析】现在完成时表示动作过去发生,现在还在持续进行。(

)31.Kate

someJapanesebythetimeshe

nine.

A.haslearned;was B.hadlearned;was C.learned;was D.hadlearned;hadbeen【答案】B

【解析】bythetime+过去时间,句子要用过去完成时。(

)32.IwasgladwhenIfinallyreceivedthebookI

.

A.hadlongbeenexpected B.haslongexpected C.hadlongexpected D.waslongexpected【答案】C

【解析】前面有个动词was,所以后面要用过去完成时。(

)33.I’llneverforgetthedaywhenI

you.

A.meet B.willmeet C.met D.havemet(

)34.Heisn’tatschool.Ithinkhe

beill.

A.will B.shall C.need D.must【答案】A

【解析】主将从现原则。【答案】D

【解析】表示一种肯定的推测。(

)35.ComradeWangisn’there,he

Shanghaiforaweek.

A.hascometo B.hasreached C.hasbeenin D.hasgoneto【答案】C

【解析】hasbeenin与foraweek连用,表示状态。(

)36.Yourhead

hot.You’dbettergoandseeadoctor.

A.feel B.feels C.isfelt D.felt【答案】B

【解析】feel摸起来,表感官系动词。(

)37.I

2,000Englishwordsbytheendofthisterm.

A.willlearn B.willhavelearned C.havelearned D.learn【答案】B

【解析】bytheendof+将来的时间,用将来完成时。(

)38.Hergrandfather

tothehospitalrightaway.

A.mustsent B.mustsend C.musttobesent D.mustbesent【答案】D

【解析】mustbedone情态动词的被动式。(

)39.I’vejustdecidedthatI

themeeting.

A.willattend B.amattendingto C.haveattended D.wouldattended【答案】A

【解析】我将要出席会议。(

)40.HeorderedthatI

thequestionatonce.

A.answer B.wouldanswer C.answered D.hadanswered【答案】A

【解析】order这个词表命令,order+(that)+主语+(should)do+sth.其中的should可以省略。(

)41.Mr.Zhutolduslight

fasterthansound.

A.travel B.travels C.traveled D.wastraveling【答案】B

【解析】真理用一般现在时。(

)42.She

anewbikebyherparentslastweek.

A.weregiven B.willbegiven C.wasgiven D.hasbeengiven【答案】C

【解析】上周是一个明确的表过去的时间,用一般过去时的被动式。(

)43.Thestory

inthenineteenthcentury.

A.washappened B.happened C.hashappened D.hadhappened【答案】B

【解析】有明确的表过去的时间,用一般过去时。(

)44.Asweknow,HongKong

toChinain1997.

A.werereturned B.wasreturned C.hasbeenreturned D.wouldbereturned【答案】B

【解析】1997年是一个明确的表过去的时间,用一般过去时的被动式。(

)45.Theletter

aweekagoandit

yesterday.

A.wasposted;arrived B.hadposted;hadarrived C.posted;arrived D.hadbeenposted;wasarrived【答案】A

【解析】有明确的表过去的时间,用一般过去时。(

)46.Wecan’tmoveintothehouseyet,forit

.

A.isgettingrepair B.isbeingrepaired C.hasbeenrepaired D.isrepairing【答案】B

【解析】现在进行时的被动语态。(

)47.Mostsciencebooks

inEnglishnow.

A.write B.wrote C.arewritten D.werewritten(

)48.Theairinbigcities

often

verydirtybyfactories.

A.is;made B.are;made C.will;make D.will;made【答案】C

【解析】一般现在时的被动语态。【答案】A

【解析】一般现在时的被动语态。(

)49.Yourhomework

beforeschool.

A.handin B.ishandedin C.mustbehandedin D.willhandin【答案】C

【解析】mustbedone情态动词的被动语态。(

)50.English

allovertheworld.

A.isspeaking B.speaks C.isspoken D.hasspoken【答案】C

【解析】一般现在时的被动语态。(

)51.Mybadteeth

outbymyself.

A.hasbeenpulled B.haspulled C.pulled D.havebeenpulled【答案】D

【解析】现在完成时的被动语态。(

)52.Anewfilm

inthiscinemanow.

A.isshowing B.isshown C.isbeingshown D.shows【答案】C

【解析】现在进行时的被动语态。(

)53.TheChineseteacher

just

tospeakatthemeeting.

A.hasbeen;asked B.has;beenasked C.havebeen;asked D.will;beasked【答案】B

【解析】现在完成时的被动语态。(

)54.Thecomputer

ineverydaylifebeforelong.

A.isused B.willbe C.willbeused D.uses

(

)55.Hewasseen

intotheroom.

A.goes B.togo C.go D.gone【答案】C

【解析】一般将来时的被动语态。【答案】B

【解析】感官动词被动语态恢复to。(

)56.Ihearyou

anewdictionary.Canyoulendittome?

A.hadbought B.havebought C.bought D.buy【答案】B

【解析】现在完成时表示对现在产生了影响。(

)57.Theclassroom

bythestudentseveryday.

A.isbeingcleaned B.wascleaned C.cleans D.iscleaned【答案】D

【解析】everyday表示经常性的动作。(

)58.Anewbridge

overtheriverlastyear.

A.isbeingbuilt B.built C.wasbuilt D.hasbeenbuilt【答案】C

【解析】一般过去时的被动语态。(

)59.Ourschool,which

in1901,isoneoftheoldestschoolsinZhejiang.

A.found B.wasfound C.wasfounded D.founded【答案】C

【解析】一般过去时的被动语态。(

)60.—ShallIgoandgetDr.Wang? —No,he

.

A.hasbeensentfor B.hadbeensentfor C.wouldbesentfor D.issentfor【答案】A

【解析】现在完成时的被动语态。(

)61.There

apostofficenearourschool.

A.usedto B.beusedtobeing C.usedtobe D.beusedtobe【答案】C

【解析】表曾经是。(

)62.—Yourphonenumberagain?I

quitecatchit.

—It’s958642. A.didn’t B.couldn’t C.don’t D.can’t【答案】A

【解析】我刚刚没有听清楚,所以用一般过去时。(

)63.Thebrokencup

awaybymymother.

A.hasbeentaken B.istaken C.isbeentaken D.took【答案】A

【解析】现在完成时的被动语态。(

)64.Thestory

longlongago.

A.washappened B.happen C.happens D.happened【答案】D

【解析】happen这个词没有被动。(

)65.

thetrees

onbothsidesnextweek?

A.Will;beplanted B.Will;haveplanted C.Will;plant D.Will;planted(

)66.Theteachersaidthattheearth

round.

A.are B.was C.is D.were【答案】A

【解析】一般将来时的被动语态。【答案】C

【解析】真理用一般现在时。(

)67.Theydidn’tknowwhyshe

theglasses.

A.hasbroken B.hadbroken C.havebroken D.break【答案】B

【解析】根据句意,打破杯子这个动作发生在过去的过去。(

)68.Don’tworry.Thetrain

yet.

A.arrived B.won’tarrive C.hasarrived D.hasn’tarrived【答案】D

【解析】yet现在完成时的标志。(

)69.Whenhecametotheworkshop,they

amachine.

A.repaired B.haverepaired C.wererepairing D.weregonetorepair【答案】C

【解析】过去进行时。(

)70.Soundtravelsinthesamewayaslight

.

A.does B.do C.travel D.travelled(

)71.Someoneissinginginthenextroom.ItmustbeMary,

?

A.isn’tit B.doesn’tit C.mustn’tit D.didn’tit【答案】A

【解析】真理用一般现在时。【答案】A

【解析】mustbe的反意疑问句用be反问。(

)72.—Whoclosedthewindow? —I

.

A.closed B.do C.did D.close【答案】C

【解析】关窗户的动作发生在过去。(

)73.I’msorryto

yousomuchtrouble.

A.bring B.brought C.bringing D.havebrought【答案】D

【解析】现在完成时表示动作过去发生,并对现在产生了影响。(

)74.Idon’tlike

thisevening.

A.togoshoping B.togoshopping C.togoingtoswim D.goingandswimming【答案】B

【解析】liketodosth.。(

)75.Whentheteachercameintotheclassroom,thestudents

andlistenedtotheteacher.

A.stoppedtotalk B.stoppedtalk C.stoptalking D.stoppedtalking【答案】D

【解析】停止干某事。(

)76.Mywatchdoesn’twork.Itneeds

.

A.toberepairing B.repaired C.repairs D.repairing【答案】D

【解析】needdoingsth.主动表被动。(

)77.Fertilizerisused

theplantgrowbetter.

A.tomake B.tomaking C.making D.tomade(

)78.

meoraren’tyou?

A.Willyouhelp B.Haveyouhelped C.Areyougoingtohelp D.Willyoubehelping【答案】A

【解析】beusedtodosth.被用来干某事。【答案】A

【解析】因为后面有个be动词。(

)79.Tellmehowyouworkouttheanswer,

you?

A.can B.will C.don’t D.hasn’t(

)80.YouhavenotseenmesinceI

here.

A.amleaving B.leave C.haveleft D.left【答案】B

【解析】祈使句的反意疑问句用willyou。【答案】D

【解析】leave是过去发生的事情。(

)81.He

inaminute.Asksomeoneelsetodoit.

A.left B.hasleft C.isleaving D.leaves(

)82.Morethantenbooks

monthly.

A.arepublishing B.hasbeenpublished C.arepublished D.willpublish【答案】C

【解析】beleaving表将来。【答案】C

【解析】一般现在时的被动语态。(

)83.

youlikesomethingtoeat?

A.Did B.Are C.Will D.Would【答案】D

【解析】固定搭配。(

)84.—Haveyou

yourwatch?

—No,I

still

itnow.

A.looked;am;looking B.found;am;lookingfor C.found;am;looking D.looked;am;finding【答案】B

【解析】第一空用现在完成时,第三空是现在进行时。(

)85.I’llgoforawalkwithyouasI

mywork.

A.willfinish B.finish C.havefinished D.finished【答案】C

【解析】我要和你去散步,因为我已经完成了我的工作。(

)86.Myneighbours

Sanya.They

thereforaweek.

A.went;hasbeen B.hasgone;are C.havegoneto;havebeen D.went;havebeen【答案】C

【解析】has/havegoneto表去了没有回来;havebeenthere固定搭配,与foraweek连用,表示“在那里待一周”。(

)87.WhenIgottothetopofthemountain,thesun

.

A.wasshining B.shone C.hasshone D.isshining【答案】A

【解析】过去进行时。(

)88.I’llbuyapairofshoesifthestore

soon.

A.open B.opened C.opens D.willopen【答案】C

【解析】if引导条件句,适合主将从现原则。(

)89.Hello!I

you

inLondon.Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?

A.don’tknow;were B.hadn’tknown;are C.haven’tknown;are D.didn’tknow;were【答案】D

【解析】表示我过去不知道。(

)90.—When

again?

—Whenhe

,I’llletyouknow.

A.hecomes;come B.willhecome;willcome C.hecomes;willcome D.willhecome;comes【答案】D

【解析】第二个when引导条件句,适合主将从现原则。(

)91.Aftertenminutes’reading,westopped

somewrittenexercises.

A.todo B.doing C.tobedone D.beingdone【答案】A

【解析】stoptodosth.停下来去干另一件事情。(

)92.Maryhasnotgotused

inthecountryside.

A.tolive B.toliving C.living D.tolived(

)93.CouldyoutellmeifTom

Americatomorrow?

A.leaves B.shouldleave C.leave D.isleavingfor【答案】B

【解析】getusedtodoingsth.习惯于干某事。【答案】D

【解析】beleavingfor表示马上离开前往某地。(

)94.—DidyouhearthatMr.Blackfinallysoldhishouse? —Yes,butIdonotknowwho

it.

A.buys B.hasbought C.hadbought D.bought【答案】D

【解析】买的动作发生在过去,所以用一般过去时。(

)95.She

youthenewstheotherday.

A.hastold B.wastelling C.tell D.told(

)96.Theplay

fortwentyminutes.

A.hasstarted B.hasbeenstarting C.hasbeenon D.hasbeen【答案】D

【解析】有明确的过去时间用一般过去时。【答案】C

【解析】beon表状态,for+一段时间用现在完成时。(

)97.Fiveyearsagonobodyknewhim,althoughhe