2023年山东省济南市长清区中考三模英语试题

九年级英语阶段性测试

I.听力测试（30分）

A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍.

1.A.Tomstudieswithagroup.B.Johnwillgiveaspeech.C.Itismadeofusedwood.

2.A.TheyplanttreesinMarch.B.Ididn'tknowheratall.C.Sheshouldcutherhair.

3.A.Issheallowedtoleave?B.Doyoubelievethat?C.Haveyoueverbeenhere?

4.A.Whoinventedthecamera?B.WhenisChristmasDay?C.Howdoyoustudyforatest?

5.A.Speakloudly,please.B.Don'tbelatefbrschool.C.Thatsoundsinteresting.

B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回

答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。

6.Howdoestheboylikerockmusic?

A.Tuoserious.B.Toocxuiling.C.Tuunuisy.

7.WhendidJimgofishingthisweek?

A.OnSunday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnFriday.

8.WhatcolorisMonica'svolleyball?

A.Blackandwhite.B.Blueandyellow.C.Whiteandyellow.

9.HowmanystudentsarethereinClassOne?

A.24.B.53.C.43.

10.What'sthegirl'sfavoritesubject?

A.PE.B.English.C.Maths.

。在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所

给问题的正确答案。对话读两遍。（听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有

40秒钟的答题时间）

11.WhatkindofmusicdoesLucylikebest?

A.Popmusic.B.Countrymusic.C.Classicalmusic.

12.Whatistheshowabout?

A.Thenewinventions.B.Thefamousbooks.C.Thebeautifulcars.

13.Whenistheshow?

A.ThisSunday.B.ThisFriday.C.ThisMonday.

14.Whowillgototheshowwith（heboy?

A.JackB.Tony.C.Lucy.

15.Howaretheygoingtotheshow?

A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.

D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所

给问题的正确答案.。短文读两遍。（听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有

40秒钟的答题时间）

16.Inwhichseasondidthestoryhappen?

A.Spring,B.Autumn.C.Winter.

17.Howdidthespeakergotowork?

A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.

18.Howwastheweather?

A.Wannandsunny.B.Coldandwindy.C.Coolandrainy.

19Whatdidthespeakerwear（hatday?

A.Ajacket.B.Asweater.C.Acoat.

20.Whodidthespeakermeet?

A.Afriend.B.Arelative.C.Aneighbour.

n.完形填空（15分）

1usedtohavelittlepassion（激情）inmylife.Butwhathappenedtheotherdaychangedmymind.Itwasthen

thatIlearnedhow]itistohaveapassioninlife.

ThatdayIwenthomeinMom'scar.WhenMom2ataredlight,someoneonthesideoftheroad

caughtmyeye.Itwasamandressed3oldclothes.Hewashomeless.Thatdidn'tinterestme,becauseI

hadseen4likehimbefore.Thosepeopleusuallylookedunhappyandhopeless.

Butthismanwas5irsomeway.Hewasnotsiltingdownwitha6expression.Instead,he

hada7inhishandandwasdancinghappilytothemusic.Theradioseemedtobethemostvaluablething

hehad."Mom,whydoesthatmanhavearadio8he'shomeless?”Iasked.

“He9it,"shereplied.

“Butwhydoesn'theusethemoneytobuyfoodorclothes?He1（）fbrsomethingthathedidn't

need.^^

“Thatmanmustcaresomuchabout11thatheboughtaradioinsteadoffoodorclothes."Isoon

realized(hat12isthekeytolife.t4Well,Sarah,sometimestbodandclothesaren'tthemostimportant.,,

SincethenIamalwaysthinkingof13istrulyimportantinlife.Ahome,ameal,clothes—these

thingsare14partofthelife.Whatweoftenforgetisthatweallneedajoy,alightina15day.

Weallneedapassionwhichgivesapersonthehappinesstheyneedtokeepgoing.

1.A.strangeB.importantC.dangcroasD.difficult

2.A.stoppedB.walkedC.stoodD.exercised

3.A.inB.onC.atD.of

4.A.noneB.fewC.allD.many

5.A.commonB.differentC.politeD.rude

6.A.sadB.nervousC.madD.happy

7.A.hatB.phoneC.scarfD.radio

8.A.thoughB.becauseC.untilD.unless

9.A.borrowedB.madeC.fixedD.bought

10.A.askedB.waitedC.paidD.looked

11.A.storiesB.musicC.newsD.languages

12.A.knowledgeB.healthC.happinessD.friendship

13.A.whoB.whatC.whereD.when

14.A.onlyB.allC.alsoD.never

15.A.warmB.hotC.darkD.relaxing

【答案】l.B2.A3.A4.D5.B6.A7.D8.A9.D10.C11.B12.

C13.B14.A15.C

【解析】

【导语】本文主要讲述作者过去对生活没有激情，但由于作者受到一个无家可归的人的影响，作者对生活

充满了激情。

【1题详解】

句意：就在那时，我明白了在生活中拥有激情是多么重要。

strange奇怪的；important重要的;dangerous危险的；difficult困难的。根据文章最后一句"Weallneeda

passionwhichgivesapersonthehappinesstheyneedtokeepgoing.”可知作者学到了生活中有激情是多么重

要，故选B。

【2题详解】

句意：当妈妈在红灯处停下时，道路一旁的人引起了我的注意力。

stopped停止；walked走；stood站;exercised锻炼。根据"ataredlight”可知在红灯处是应停车,故选A。

【3题详解】

句意：那是一个穿着旧衣服的人。

in在里面，穿着：on在上面;atiE；of……的。根据"oldclothes.”可知此处为“in+衣服”,指穿……的衣

服。故选A。

"题详解】

句意：我对那个不感兴趣，因为我以前看到过许多。

none没有；few几乎没有；all所有的；many许多，后加可数名词的复数。根据“Thatdidn'tinterestme,

becauseIhadseen...likehimbefbre.”可知此处指之前看到过很多这样的人，故选D。

【5题详解】

句意：但是，他在某些方面有些不同。

common共同的;different不同的；polite礼貌的;rude粗鲁的。根据“Instead,hehada...inhishandandwas

dancinghappilytothemusic”可知，他和其他无家可归的人不同，故选B。

【6题详解】

句意：他没有悲伤地坐在那里。

sad悲伤；nervous紧张的；mad疯狂的；happy高兴的。根据“Instead,hehada...inhishandandwas

dancinghappilytothemusic”可知happy对应的是悲伤sad,故选A。

【7题详解】

句意：相反，他手里拿着收音机，高兴地跳舞。

hat帽子；phone电话;scarf围巾：radio收音机。根据下文“Theradioseemedtobethemostvaluablethinghe

had”可知是指收音机，故选Do

【8题详解】

句意：妈妈，为什么他无家可归，但是他还有收音机？

though尽管；because因为；until直至I］；unless除非。根据“whydoesthatmanhavearadio...he'shomeless?”

可知此处表示尽管他无家可归，但是他有收音机，用though引导让步状语从句，故选A。

【9题详解】

句意：“他买的，''她回答。

borrowed借；made制造；fixed修；bought买。根据“Butwhydoesn'theusethemoneytobuyfoodor

clolhcs?”可知他买的收音机，故选Do

【10题详解】

句意：他买不需要的东西。

askedfor要求；waitedfor等待;paidfor支付；lookedfor寻找。根据"Butwhydoesn'theusethemoneyto

buyfoodorclothes?”可知是指为不需要的东西支付费用，故选C,

[II题详解】

句意：那个男的一定很在意音乐，他买了收音机而不是食物和衣服。

stories故事：music音乐；news新闻；languages语言。根据上文“Instead,hehada...inhishandandwas

dancinghappilytothemusic”可知他很在意音乐,故选B

【12题详解】

句意：不久，我意识到开心是生活的关键。

knowledge知识;health健康;happiness高兴；friendship友谊。根据上文可知,一个无家可归的人虽然生

活悲惨，但是过得很愉快，所以作者从这个人身上学到了“开心是生活的关键”，故选C。

【13题详解】

句意：从那时起，我总是在想生活中真正重要的是什么。

who谁；what什么；where哪里；when什么时候。根据”...istrulyimportantinlife”可知是指生活中真正重

要的是什么，故选B。

【14题详解】

句意：家、食物、衣服一这些事仅仅是生活中的一部分。

0nly仅仅；all所有；also也；never从不。根据上文可知，一个无家可归的人虽然生活悲惨，但是他没有

用钱买食物和衣服，而是买了一个收音机，并愉快的跟着收音机跳舞，所以，家、食物、衣服——这些事

仅仅是生活中的一部分，故选A。

【15题详解】

句意：我们常常忘记的是，我们都需要快乐，需要黑暗中的光明。

warm温暖的;hot热的；dark黑暗的；relaxing放松的。根据'Veallneedajoy,alightina...day.”可知黑暗

中需要光，故选C。

ni.补全对话（5分）

从每题A、R.C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。

A:Hey,Darning!Howwasyourholiday?

B:16IwenttoShenzhen.

A:17

B:Well,it'sonthecoastnearHongKong.Itwasasmallvillagemanyyearsago,buttodayit'saverybigcity.

A:18

B;Yes,itis.

A:19

B:It'sovertenmillion,Ithink.That'slargerthanthepopulationofmanyothercitiesinChina.Itsstreetsaremuch

widerandcleanertoo.

A:rdliketogothereoneday.

B:20It'stallerthanmanyotherbuildingsinShenzhen.

16.

A.You'rewelcome.B.It'sraininginTorontotoday.

C.Prettygood!D.Wewenltothemountains.

17.

A.Where'sShenzhen?B.Howdidyougothere?

C.Whydidyougothere?D.Whendidyougothere?

18.

A.How'stheweatherinShenzhen?B.IsitanewercitythanHongKong?

C.Couldyoutellmeaboutitindetail?D.WhatdoyouthinkaboutHongKong?

19.

A.What'stenplustwenty?B.Howmanycowsarethereonthefarm?

C.Howmuchwateristhereinthepot?D.What'sthepopulationofShenzhen?

20.

A.Sure,Tdlovetotalkaboutit.B.MaybeIamrightandyouarewrong.

C.I'msorryIcan'tdothat.D.RemembertovisittheDiwangTower.

【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.D20.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇对话，B向A讲述自己去深圳旅游时的所见所闻。

【16题详解】

根据上文“Howwasyourholiday?”可知，此处B应回答对假期的感受。故选C。

【17题详解】

根据上文441wenttoShenzhen.M和卜文“Well,it'sonthecoastnearHongKong.0可知，此处询问深圳在哪

里。故选Ao

【18题详解】

根据“Yes,itis."可知，答语是肯定回答，此问句是Is开头的一般疑问句。故选B。

119题详解】

根据下文“It'sovertenmillion,Ithink.That'slargerthanthepopulationofmanyothercitiesinChina.”可知,

此处询问人口相关的问题。故选D。

【20题详解】

根据下文“Il'slallerihanmanyotherbuildingsinShenzhen.”可知，此处提及•幢建筑物。故选D。

V.阅读理解

从四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）

Durer,aGermanartist,drewaveryfamouspaintingcalledPrayingHands.Whodid（hehandsbelongto?Itis

saidthatthereisatouchingstorybehindit.

WhenDurerwasyoung,heandhiselderbrotherbothwantedtostudypainting,buttheirfamilycouldiVt

affordthem.Theythoughtofanidea.Theywouldthrowacoin.Thewinnerwouldgotoartschool.Theloser

wouldgotothemines（矿井）andmakemoneytosupportthewinner.

Thecoinwasthrownintotheair.BothDurcrandhisbrotherwereverynervous.Whowouldwin?Theresult

wasthatDurerwon.Hewenttoartschoolandstudiedveryhard.Alsobecauseofhistalentforpainting,hebecame

famousafterseveralyears.Ilwastimefbrhimtorepayhisbrother.

WhenDurerwentbackhome,heheldhisbrother'shands."Mydearbrother,nowitisyourturn.Youcangoto

artschool,andIsupportyou!”

Hisbrothersighed（叹气）,“No…No,brother.Lookatmyhands.Workingintheminesmademyhands

dcfoirned.Ican'tpaintanymore.It'stoolatefbrme.”

Hearingthis,Durerwasverysad.Withgreatthankstohisbrother,henamedthepaintingPrayingHands.

21.Durerwasandhewasveryfamousinhiscountry,Germany.

A.awriterB.anartistC.amusicianD.ascientist

22.HowdidDurer'sfamilychooseDurerorhisbrothertoartschool?

A.BythrowingacoinB.Bydrawingapainting

C.ByhavingagameD.Byplayingcards

23.BecauseofDurcr'stalentfbrpaintingand,hebecamefamoussoon.

A.lovingfamilyB.studyinghardC.havingagoodluckD.sharingkindness

24.Whatdoes“defbrmed”underlinedinParagraph5meaninChinese?

A.变形的B.细腻的C.健壮的D.枯萎的

25.WhydidDurerdrawthepaintingPrayingHands?

A.Tohelpbrothertoartschool.B.Toearnmoneyforthefamily.

C.Tosaysorrytohisbrother.D.Tobethankfultohisbrother.

【答案】21.B22.A23.B24.A25.D

【解析】

【导语】本文主要向我们讲述了了德国艺术大师Durer创作“祈祷之手”背后的故事。

[21题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Durer,aGennanartist,“可知，Durer是一名艺术家。故选B。

【22题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Theywouldthrowacoin.Thewinnerwouldgotoartschool.Theloserwouldgotothe

mir.cs（矿井）andmakemoneytosupportthewinner.”可知，他们通过抛硬币来决定谁去上学。故选A。

【23题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Hewenttoartschoolandstudiedveryhard.Alsobecauseofhistalentfbrpainting,hebecame

famousafterseveralyears.,是因为Durer学习非常努力以及他在绘画方面的天赋，几年后他成名了。

故选B。

【24题详解】

词义猜测题。根据“Workingintheminesmademyhandsdeformed.Ican'tpaintanymore.”可知,长期在矿上

工作使Durcr哥哥的手不能再画画了，推断应是手变形了。故选A。

[25题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Hearingthis,Durerwasverysad.Withgreatthankstohisbrother,henamedthepainting

Praying”可知，Durer创作“祈祷之手”是为了表达对他的哥哥的感谢之情。故选D。

B

TheSunshineParkhassomethingforallofyouinthecomingdays.Youcanhaveagoodtimeridingroller

coastershere.Thereisalsoawaterpark,amonkeyislandandofcoursedeliciousfoodssuchaschocolate,ice­

creamandhamburgers.

NowtheCandyHouseiscomingandyouwillhaveasweetmemorythere!

Openinghoursforthisweek:

June27-30,Monday-Thursday,closed

July1,Friday,5pm-9pm

July2,Saturday,2pm-9pm

July3,Sunday,1pm-4pm

Tickets:

OneDaytip:30yuan(Ages5+)Free(Childrenages5oryounger)

Two-Daytip:25yuanaday(Ages5+)Free(Childrenages5oryounger)

Tips:

1.Visitforyourtickets.

2.Thesunshineparkappcansaveyoumuchtrouble.

3.YoucanalsobuyticketsattheTicketOffice,workinghours

Notes:

I.Allvisitorsovertheageof2mustwearfacemasks(口罩).

2.Allvisitorsshouldhavetheirtemperaturestakenbeforeenteiing.

3.Followdirectionsfromtheworkersinthepark.

Contact:400-9902123

26.WhichofthefollowingisnewintheSunshinePark?

A.Therollercoasters.B.TheCandyHouse.C.Thewalerpark.D.Themonkeyisland.

27.Whencanvisitorsenterthepark?

A.June30,2pm.B.July1,3pm.C.July2,4pm.D.July3,5pir..

28.HowmuchwillLiLei(aged8)havetopayforaTwo-Daytrip?

A.60yuan.B.50yuan.C.30yuan.D.25yuan.

29.Whatdovisitorshavetodobeforegettingintothepark?

A.Theyshouldbuyticketsbyphone.B.Theyhavetotakeachildunder5.

C.Theymusthavethesunshineparkapp.D.Theyneedtohavetheirtemperaturestaken.

30.Wecanreadthispassageina

AnewspaperB.dictionaryC.textbookD.storybook

【答案】26.B27.C28.B29.D30.A

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了阳光公园的娱乐项目、开放时间和票价等相关信息。

【26题详解】

细节理解题。根据"NowtheCandyHouseiscomingandyouwillhaveasweetmemorythere!”可知，糖果屋是

阳光公园新开的娱乐项目。故选B。

【27题详解】

细节理解题。根据“July2,Saturday,2pm-9pm”可知，7月2日下午四点可以进入公园。故选C。

【28题详解】

推理判断题。根据“Two-Daylip:25yuanaday（Ages5+）”可知，8岁的李雷购买两天的游览票一共需付50

元。故选Bo

【29题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Allvisitorsshouldhavetheirtemperaturestakenbeforeentering.”可知，游客进入公园前需

要测量体温。故选D。

【30题详解】

推理判断题。本文是一则广告，介绍了阳光公园的相关信息，在报纸上可以读到它。故选A。

C

“Grandma,I'mhome!”Denzelshutthedoorbehindhim,droppedhisheavyschoolbagonthesofa,and

headedstraightforthekitchen,ashealwaysdidafterschool.

“Grandma?”Denzelcalled,surprisedshewasn'tstandinginthekitchenpreparingdinner."Shemustbe

upstairs,“hethoughttohimself,sohetookanapple,andbegantodohishomework.

Feelingnervous,hedecidedtocheckupstairsforher.Herdoorwashalfwayopen,sohequietlyknockedand

pusheditopen."Grandma?”Denzelsaidsoftly.

“Grandma!”Denzelshoutedwithfearinhisvoice.Denzelnoticedhisgrandmotherlyingonthefloornextto

herbed.Innotime,herantohersidetocheckonher.

Justweeksbefore,aparamedichadvisitedDenzel'shealthclassatschool,andhehadtalkedaboutwhattodo

incaseofanemergency（紧急情况）justlikethisone.Denzelrememberedwhathehadlearnedandjumpedinto

action.Whenhisgrandmotherdidnotrespond,Denzelrantothephoneandcalled911.

Adispatcher（调度员）calmedDenzelandaskedhimtostayon（helinewhilehewaitedfortheparamedicsto

arrive.Astheywaited,thedispatchergaveDenzelsomeinstructionsandaskedhimtoperformCPR（心肺复苏）.

Thankfully,theparamedichadtaughthisclasshowtodoCPRduringtheclassvisit!

TheparamedicsarrivedquickerthanDenzelhadexpected,andtheybegantakingcareofhisgrardmotherand

tookhertothehospital.

OneoftheparamedicspulledDenzelaside."YourgrandmaisveryluckytohaveyouJshesaid."Youarea

hero.^^ButDenzeldidn'treallyfeellikeahero.Hejustdidwhatheneededtodo.

31.WhatdidDenzel'sgrandmausuallydowhenhegothome?

A.Shehelpedhimwithhisschoolbag.B.Shegaveanappletohim.

C.Shewailedforhimon（hesofa.D.Sheprepareddinnerforhim.

32.WheredidDenzelfindhisgrandma?

A.Inthekitchen.B.Inherroom.C.Inhisschool.D.Inthehospiial.

33.Whohasthesimilarjobas“aparamedic''?

A.Anurse.B.Acleaner.C.Ajournalist.D.Apilot.

34.WhatistherightorderofDenzelsactionsonthatday?

①HeperformedCPR.②Hecalledhisgrandmaasusual.

③Hecalled911forhelp.©Hecheckedupstairsforhisgrandma.

A.②@④①B.②®®①C.④②①③D.④®®®

35.WhatcanbestdescribeDenzel?

A.Shy.B.Honest.C.Bright.D.Friendly.

【答案】31.D32.B33.A34.B35.C

【解析】

【导语】本文主要讲述了聪明的Denzel运用学校里学到的急救措施救了奶奶一命的故事。

[31题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Denzelcalled,surprisedshewasn'tstandinginthekitchenpreparingdinner”可知,奶奶往常

在厨房给他准备晚餐，故选D。

【32题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Herdoorwaslialfwayopen,sohequietlyknockedandpusheditopen”可知，在奶奶房间找

到了她，故选B。

【33题详解】

推理判断题根据"TheparamedicsarrivedquickerthanDenzelhadexpected,andtheybegantakingcareofhis

grandmotherandtookhertothehospital”可知，医护人员把奶奶送去了医院，护士属于医护人员，故选A。

【34题详解】

细节理解题。根据“'Grandma,I'mhome!,Denzelshutthedoorbehindhim,droppedhisheavyschoolbagonthe

sofa,andheadedstraightfbrthekitchen,ashealwaysdidafterschool,H'Feelingnervous,hedecidedtocheck

upstairsfbrher,HtWhenhisgrandmotherdidnotrespond,Denzelrantothephoneandcalled911.”及“Asthey

waited,thedispatchergaveDenzelsomeinstructionsandaskedhimtoperformCPR（心月市复苏）.Thankfully,the

paramedichadtaughthisclasshowtodoCPRduringtheclassvisit!”可知,正确的顺序是:像往常一样呼唤奶

奶——上楼找奶奶——打电话911——进行心肺复苏，故选B。

【35题详解】

推理判断题。根据“Justweeksbefore,aparamedichadvisitedDenzel'shealthclassatschool,Denzelranto

Ihephoneandcalled911”可知，当Denzel发现奶奶不对劲时，想起了曾经在学校里学到的如何处理紧急情

况，并在医护人员的指导下对奶奶进行心肺复苏的抢救，正是因为他的聪明，才救了奶奶•条命，故选

Co

D

Howniceareyou?Doyougivemoneytohomelesspeople?Doyouofferyourseattosomeoneinneedona

bus?

Manypeoplebelievethatconfidentpeoplethinkmorehighlyofthemselves,while（hosewhohavelowself-

esteem（自尊）thinklessoftheirgoodqualities.However,anewstudysaysitmightnotbetrue,reportedThe

Guardian.

ThestudywasdonebyJonathanFreeman,apsychologyprofessorfromtheUniversityofLondon,UK.He

foundthat98percentofBritishpeopleconsiderthemselvestobeamongthenicest50percentofthepopulation.In

thestudy,Freemanfirstaskedsomepeopletorate（评级）theirownniceness.Thenhegotpeopletoanswer

questionslike“Doyougivedirectionstostrangers?^^and“Haveyoueverdonatedblood?”.Theresultsshowedthat

peoplearenotasniceastheythinktheyare.Twothirdsofthemseldomhelpedotherscarryheavyshoppingbags,

andonlyaquarterofthemdonatedblood.

InanotherstudybypsychologistsfromuniversitiesinChicagoandVirginia,US,somepeoplewereshown

picturesofthemselves.Sonicpictureshadbeenmoreorlesschangedtomakethemappearmoreattractive.When

askedtopicktheunchangedpictures,peopleusuallychosethemoreattractiveones.

So,whydowethinkwe'renicerthanweactuallyare?Therearcmanytheories（理论）.Apopularonesays

wecheatourselvesunknowingly,sothatwecangetconfidencewithoutlyingtoourselvesknowingly.

Howcanwesolveit?Otherstudiesshowthatthereisasimplev/ay:feedback（反馈）.CompareothersT

opiniontowardyourselfwithyourownandyouwillseeaclearerpicture.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

36.Whatdidthenewstudyfind?

A.Confidentpeoplehavemoregoodqualities.

B.Peoplewithlowself-esteemaremostlyno（nice.

C.Peoplearenotasniceastheythinktheyare.

D.Confidentpeopledon'tlikethosewithlow-esteem.

37.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.FreemanisaBritishpsychologyprofessor.

B.About98percentofBritishpeoplethinkthey'renicepeople.

CThepeopleansweredsomequestionsaboutnicencss.

D.Onefourthofthepeoplehelpedotherscarryheavybags.

38.AccordingtoPara4,peoplechosethemoreattractivepicturesofthemselvesbecause.

A.theywerenothappywiththeirlooksB.itwashardtotellsmalldifferences

C.theyliedtothemselveswithoutknowingitD.theywantedtolearntomakeup

39.Whatdocsthestorymainlytalkabout?

A.Don'tlietoyourself.B.People'sopinionoftheirownniceness.

C.Lefshelpothersmore.D.Compareyourselfwithothers.

40.Wheredoes(hepassagemostprobablycomefrom?

A.Amagazine.B.Agrammarbook.C.Adictionary.D.Astorybook

【答案】36.C37.D38.C39.B40.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章中的两项研究表明，不管是在道德品质还是在相貌方面，人们总是把自

己往好的方面想，而实际上，人们并没有自己想象的那样好。

【36题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Theresultsshowedthatpeoplearenotasniceastheythinktheyare”可知，垢果表明，人

们并不像他们自己认为的那样好。故选C。

【37题详解】

推理判断题。根据“Twothirdsofthemseldomhelpedotherscarryheavyshoppingbags,andonlyaquarterof

themdonatedblood.”可知，他们中三分之二的人极少帮助他人背负沉重的购物袋，只有四分之一的人献过

血。故选D。

【38题详解】

推理判断题。根据"Somepictureshadbeenmoreorlesschangedtomakethemappearmoreattractive.When

askedtopicktheunchangedpictures,peopleusuallychose(hemoreattractiveones.”可知，为了使照片显得更

有吸引力，有些照片或多或少地做了改动。当被要求挑选没有变化的照片时，人们通常会选择更有吸引力

的照片。再根据“Apopularonesayswecheatourselvesunknowingly,sothatwecangetconfidencewithout

lyingtoourselvesknowingly.MnJ^11,他们在不知情的情况下选择了自我欺骗。故选C。

【39题详解】

主旨大意题。根据"Theresultsshowedthatpeoplearcnotasniceastheythinktheyare.”和"Whenaskedto

picktheunchangedpictures,peopleusuallychosethemoreattractiveones.”可知，人们并不像他们自己认为的

那样好，当要求人们都挑选出没有改变的照片时，他们却选择了更加吸引人的照片。两项研究都表明，不

管是在道德品质还是在相貌方面，人们总是把自己往好的方面想，而实际上，人们并没有自己想象的那样

好，故知本文说的是人们对自己的好坏的评价问题。故选B。

【40题详解】

推理判断题。根据uHowever,anewstudysaysitmightnotbetrue,reportedThe可知《卫报》的

文章说，一项新的研究表明这也许并不对，故知本文是有关某项研究的文章，故可能选自某个杂志。故选

第II卷(非选择题共60分)

V.阅读填空(共10小题，每小题分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

Whatwillyoudoifyouseeananimalintrouble?SomeonemaysayIwillhelpsurely.Butwhatwillyoudoif

youalso41(have)otherimportantthingstodo?

Nickis4215-year-oldboywholovesplayingrugby(瞰榄球)anddreamsofbecomingarugby

playeroneday.He43(choose)forhisschool'srugbyteamtwoyearsagobecausehecouldplayrugby

verywell.Studentscalled44(he)“Thefiiturestar“inhisschool.Thisyearanimportantrugbywouldbe

heldinFlorida.Andhewasthoughttobeoneofthe45(excellent)players.

Onthatday.hisparentsdrovehimtothecitywherehewouldccmpcte.Butontheway.hesawablackand

whitesheepinneedinanet.Nikeaskedhisparents46(stop)thecarandrantohelpthepoorsheep.

47heknewthismightmakehimbelateforhiscompetition,thekindnessinhisheartdrovehimtodoso.

ThesheephaddifficultyfreeingitselfsoNickcalmedthesheepdownandhelpeditgetout.48

Nick'shelp,thesheepwasrescuedfinally.Whenthesheepgotout,Nicksmiledatthesheepandsaidgoodbyetoit.

Luckily,Nick49(catch)therugbycompetitionandhisteamwonthefirstprize.InNick'sheart,he

wassohappytosaveasheepaswellaswinthegame.Facingthesetwo50(choice),clearly,hemadea

decisionofkindnessfirst.

【答案】41.have

42.a43.waschosen

44.him45.mostexcellent

46.tostop

47.Although##Though

48.With49.caught

50.choices

【解析】

【导语】本文主要讲述了Nick和父母帮助一只被困的羊的故事。

[41题详解】

句意：但是，如果你还有其他重要的事情要做，你会怎么做？if引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时，主

语是you,谓语动词用原形。故填have。

【42题详解】

句意：尼克是一个15岁的男孩。此处泛指“一个男孩”，fifteen以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。

【43题详解】

句意：两年前，他被学校的橄榄球队选中，因为他能很好地打橄榄球。主语he和谓语choose“选择”之间是

被动关系，根据“twoyearsago”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/weredone,主语是He,be动词用

waso故填waschoseno

"4题详解】

句意：在他的学校里，学生们称他为“未来之星”。作called的宾语用代词宾格him。故填him,

[45题详解】

句意：他被认为是最优秀的球员之一。根据“oneofthe...”可知此处用形容词的最高级形式mostexcellent"最

优秀的故填mostexcellento

【46题详解】

句意:Nick让他的父母停车,然后跑去帮助那只可怜的羊。stop“停下"，asksb.todosth.“让某人做某事”。

故填tostopo

[47题详解】

句意：尽管他知道这可能会让他在比赛中迟到，但他内心的善良驱使他这么做。前后两句是让步关系，用

ahhough/though引导让步状语从句。故填Allhough/Though。

[48题详解】

句意：在Nick的帮助下，羊终于被救了出来。withone'shelp"在某人的帮助下”，放句首首字母大写。故

填With。

[49题详解】

句意：幸运的是，尼克参加了橄榄球比赛，他的球队赢得了一等奖。根据“wonthefirstpr