Unit 1 This is me 阅读理解精练(五大类)-2023-2024学年七年级英语上册重难考点提升训练(牛津译林版)(解析版)_第1页
Unit 1 This is me 阅读理解精练(五大类)-2023-2024学年七年级英语上册重难考点提升训练(牛津译林版)(解析版)_第2页
Unit 1 This is me 阅读理解精练(五大类)-2023-2024学年七年级英语上册重难考点提升训练(牛津译林版)(解析版)_第3页
Unit 1 This is me 阅读理解精练(五大类)-2023-2024学年七年级英语上册重难考点提升训练(牛津译林版)(解析版)_第4页
Unit 1 This is me 阅读理解精练(五大类)-2023-2024学年七年级英语上册重难考点提升训练(牛津译林版)(解析版)_第5页
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Unit1Thisisme阅读理解精练(五大类)一、阅读单选(一)GinalivesintheUSAwithherparentsandhertwosisters.Shedoesn’tgotoschoolthisyear.Shehaslessonsathomewithhersisters.Hermomteachesthem.Herfavoritesubjectisscience.Shedoesn’tlikehistoryorgeography.Inherfreetime,shelikesmusic.ShehaslotsofmusicCDs.Shelikestoseeherfriendsonweekends.Shedoesn’tlikewatchingsportsonTV.Shethinksit’sboring!Butshelikesplayingbasketball.Shegoestothebasketballclubwithhersistersonceaweek.1.WheredoesGinalive?A.InChina. B.InEngland. C.InAmerica. D.InCanada.2.WhoteachesGinaathomethisyear?A.Herfather. B.Hermother. C.Hersister. D.Herfriend.3.WhatisGina’sfavoritesubject?A.Science. B.History. C.Geography. D.English.4.WhatdoesGinathinkisboring?A.Seeingherfriends. B.WatchingsportsonTV.C.Goingtotheclub. D.Havinglessonsathome.5.WhatsportdoesGinalikeplaying?A.Baseball. B.Football. C.Volleyball. D.Basketball.【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.B5.D【详解】本文主要介绍了吉娜的日常生活。1.细节理解题。根据“GinalivesintheUSA”可知她住在美国。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据“Hermomteachesthem”可知她妈妈教吉娜。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据“Herfavoritesubjectisscience”可知她最喜欢的科目是科学。故选A。4.细节理解题。根据“Shedoesn’tlikewatchingsportsonTV.Shethinksit’sboring”可知她认为在电视上看体育节目是很无聊的。故选B。5.细节理解题。根据“shelikesplayingbasketball”可知她喜欢打篮球。故选D。(二)AlexandraBurkewasborninLondon.Shenowlivesinavillagenearthecity.Hermotherwasasinger.AlexandrawontheTVtalentshowTheXFactorandnowstarsinWestEndmusicals.Shelikestospendweekendsathomewithherdogsandfamily.Alexandrasays:“OnFridaysIliketohavemyfamilytomyhouse-mybrothers,DavidandAaron,mysisterSheniece,mymumandmydad.ImakeSpaghettiBolognese,myfavoritefood.Iloveit!Mythreedogs,Alfie,PrinceandTeddy,runaroundandthere’sreggaemusic(雷鬼音乐)becausemydad’sJamaican(牙买加人).OnSaturdays,Igetuplate.ThenItakethedogsforawalk.Ioftenspendthedaywithmyfamily.Wehaveapicniclunchinthegarden,orwhenit’sniceandhotwegotothepark.AsaJamaicanfamily,weliketohavechickensouponSaturdaynight.OnSundaymornings,wesometimesgooutforadrinkandthenwegohomeandwatchthefootballgametogetherasafamily.Welikedifferentfootballteam.Myfamilysupport(支持)Arsenal,butI’maManchesterUnitedenthusiast.Intheevening,wesometimesdriveintoLondonandgotoaclub.TheDruryClubinCoventGardenisgreatonSundays.It’sgotgreatmusic-mydadoftencomes,too.ThereisneveradaywhenIdon’tspeaktomymumormydad.Italktomybrothersandsister,too.Ihavealotofgreatpeoplearoundme.I’mverylucky.6.HowmanypeoplearethereinAlexandraBurke’sfamily?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.7.Whatisthecorrectorderinwhichthesehappen(发生)?a.AlexandragoestotheDruryClub.

b.Alexandratakesherdogsforawalk.c.Alexandrahasherfamilytoherhouse.

d.Alexandrawatchesthefootballwithherfamily.A.a-b-d-c B.b-c-a-d C.c-b-d-a D.c-a-b-d8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“enthusiast”meaninParagraph4?A.Asinger. B.Acook. C.Aplayer. D.Alover.9.WhatcanyouknowaboutJamaicans?A.Theyaregoodatcooking. B.Theylivetogetherwiththeirfamily.C.Theylikereggaemusicverymuch. D.TheyhavechickensouponFridays.【答案】6.D7.C8.D9.C【详解】本文介绍了亚历山德拉·伯克及其家人。6.细节理解题。根据第二段中“OnFridaysIliketohavemyfamilytomyhouse-mybrothers,DavidandAaron,mysisterSheniece,mymumandmydad.”可知,AlexandraBurke家有六口人,分别是她的两个兄弟David和Aaron,她的妹妹Sheniece,她的妈妈和爸爸,以及她本人。故选D。7.细节理解题。根据第二段中“OnFridaysIliketohavemyfamilytomyhouse”、第三段中“OnSaturdays,Igetuplate.ThenItakethedogsforawalk.”、第四段中“OnSundaymornings,wesometimesgooutforadrinkandthenwegohomeandwatchthefootballgametogetherasafamily.”及“Intheevening,wesometimesdriveintoLondonandgotoaclub.TheDruryClubinCoventGardenisgreatonSundays.”可知,这些发生的正确顺序是亚历山德拉让家人到她家,然后亚历山德拉带着她的狗散步,亚历山德拉和家人一起看足球,最后亚历山德拉去了德鲁里俱乐部。故选C。8.词意猜测题。根据上文“Welikedifferentfootballteam.”可知此句“Myfamilysupport(支持)Arsenal,butI’maManchesterUnitedenthusiast.”句意为“我的家人支持阿森纳,但我是曼联的球迷。”enthusiast意为“爱好者,热烈支持者”,故选D。9.细节理解题。根据第二段中“there’sreggaemusic(雷鬼音乐)becausemydad’sJamaican(牙买加人).”可知,牙买加人非常喜欢雷鬼音乐。故选C。(三)WangPing’sDay5:20a.m.Gohomebycar5:30a.m.Takeashower5:40a.m.Eatbreakfastathome6:00a.m.Gotobed5:00p.m.Getup6:00p.m.Haveabigdinner6:30—7:30p.m.WatchnewsonTV7:40p.m.Leavehomeandgotowork10.HowdoesWangPinggohome?A.Onfoot. B.Bybus. C.Bycar.11.Wheredoesheeatbreakfast?A.Athome. B.Intherestaurant. C.Inthefactory(工厂).12.Whendoeshegotobed?A.At5:40a.m. B.At6:00p.m. C.At6:00a.m..13.Whatdoeshedoat7:00p.m.?A.Hehasabigdinner. B.HewatchesTV. C.Hegoestowork.14.HowlongdoeshewatchTVeveryday?A.Forhalfanhour. B.Foranhourandahalf. C.Foranhour.【答案】10.C11.A12.C13.B14.C【详解】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了王平一天的时间安排。10.细节理解题。根据“Gohomebycar”可知,王平坐车回家,故选C。11.细节理解题。根据“Eatbreakfastathome”可知,在家吃早餐,故选A。12.细节理解题。根据“6:00a.m.Gotobed”可知,早上6点,王平上床睡觉,故选C。13.细节理解题。根据“6:30—7:30p.m.WatchnewsonTV”可知,在晚上7:00王平看电视,故选B。14.细节理解题。根据“6:30—7:30p.m.WatchnewsonTV”可知,王平每天看一小时电视。故选C。(四)Hello,mynameisLornaAdamsandIam12.IliveinEnglandwithmyfatherSam,mymotherJenny,mybrotherBen,mycats,FluffyandSnow,andmydog,Scruffy.Ilikemyschooldaysverymuch.Hereismytimetable(时间表).Schoolfinishesearly,soIhavetimetogotosomeafter-schoolclubs:artonMondays,violinonWednesdaysandchessonFridays.WhenIgethome,Idomyhomework.Afterdinner,Ihelpmymomclear(清理)thetable.ThenIfeed(喂)mycatsandwalkmydog.It’snice.15.Thereare________peopleinLorna’sfamily.A.three B.four C.five16.WhatdoesLornadoat1:30p.m.onschooldays?A. B. C.17.Lornagoestotheviolinclubevery________.A.Monday B.Wednesday C.Friday18.ThepassageisaboutLorna’s________fromMondaytoFriday.A.life B.school C.exercise【答案】15.B16.C17.B18.A【详解】本文主要介绍了Lorna从周一到周五的生活。15.细节理解题。根据“IliveinEnglandwithmyfatherSam,mymotherJenny,mybrotherBen,”可知Lorna的家庭里有四口人,故选B。16.细节理解题。根据表格内容可知下午一点半到三点Lorna上课,故选C。17.细节理解题。根据“violinonWednesdays”可知Lorna每周三都去小提琴俱乐部。故选B。18.主旨大意题。根据“Ilikemyschooldaysverymuch.Hereismytimetable(时间表).”以及“Schoolfinishesearly,soIhavetimetogotosomeafter-schoolclubs”可知这篇文章是关于Lorna从周一到周五的生活。故选A。(五)Boysandgirls,let’sbeginourEnglishclassnow.ThistimeIwanttotalkaboutmyfamily.ThenIwantyoutosaysomethingaboutyourfamilies.Therearesevenpeopleinmyfamily.Theyaremyparents,mytwosisters,mybrother,hiswifeandme.InEngland,afamilylikethisisabigone.Myfatherhasafactory.Itisn’tverybig.Itmakesallkindsofboats.Mybrotherisadoctor.Heworksinahospital.Hiswifeworksinahospital,too.Sheisanurse.Mytwosistersarestudents.Onewantstobeateacher.Shestudieshardandwell.Theotherlikessingingverymuchandcansingverywell.Soshewantstobeasinger(歌手).I’mnowinChinateachingEnglishandlearningChinese.Mymotherstaysathome.Canyouguesswhatshedoesathome?Yes,shedoeshousework.Sheisahousewife.19.WheredoIcomefrom?A.China. B.America. C.England. D.Canada.20.WhydoItalkaboutmyfamily?A.ToshowIhaveahappylife.B.Toshowstudentshowtotalkaboutfamilies.C.TotellreadershowtostartanEnglishlesson.D.TomakemorefriendswithChinesestudents.21.Mybrotherandhiswifework____________.A.asteachers B.asnurses C.asdoctors D.inahospital22.InChinese“housewife”means_____________.A.干家务活的人 B.在家的妻子 C.家庭主妇 D.保姆23.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthetext?A.Studentsmaysaysomethingabouttheirfamilies.B.MyfamilyisasmalloneinEngland.C.MysisterwillgotoChinatobeasinger.D.IamgoodatChinesenow.【答案】19.C20.B21.D22.C23.A【详解】本文是作者介绍自己的家庭情况以及家人的工作等。19.细节理解题。根据“Therearesevenpeopleinmyfamily.Theyaremyparents,mytwosisters,mybrother,hiswifeandme.InEngland,afamilylikethisisabigone.”可知,作者来自英国,故选C。20.细节理解题。根据“ThistimeIwanttotalkaboutmyfamily.ThenIwantyoutosaysomethingaboutyourfamilies.”可知,作者谈论自己的家庭是为了教学生如何谈论家庭,故选B。21.细节理解题。根据“Mybrotherisadoctor.Heworksinahospital.Hiswifeworksinahospital,too.”可知,作者的兄弟是一名医生,在医院工作,兄弟的妻子也在医院工作,但是没有提及他的工作,故选D。22.词义猜测题。根据“Canyouguesswhatshedoesathome?Yes,shedoeshousework.Sheisahousewife.”可知,作者的母亲在家,是一个家庭主妇,单词“housewife”指的是“家庭主妇”,故选C。23.推理判断题。根据“ThistimeIwanttotalkaboutmyfamily.ThenIwantyoutosaysomethingaboutyourfamilies.”可知,老师介绍完自己的家庭,学生们可能会说一些关于他们家庭的事情,故选A。二、阅读填表(一)根据短文内容,完成图表中所缺信息,词数不限。MynameisKate.Ihaveaninteresting(有趣的)familyname,anditisfrom(来源)thecolor,white.Thisismygoodfriend.HernameisMaryGreen.Herfamilynameisfromthecolor,too.Sheis13.She’sanEnglishgirl,too.Shehasanicefamily.Lookatthephotoofherfamily.Herbrotherisinthemiddleofherparentsandgrandparents.Sheisnotinthephoto.NowsheisinChengduwithheruncle,auntandtheirsonanddaughter.MaryisastudentinNo.4MiddleSchool.Inthenextphotoarehertwogoodfriends.ThatgirlinayellowjacketisLingling.HerfamilynameisJia.Theother(另一个)oneisme.Marylikesred.Herpensarered.Herrulersarered.Herpencilsarered,too.Butshelostoneofherpensintheclassroom.Ifyoufindit,youcancallherat854-6952.Youcanalsoe-mailmeatkategogogo@126.com,too.Maryalsolikesdoingsports(运动).Sheusuallygetsup(起床)at6o’clock,andruns(跑步)inthepark.24information(信息)Age13HometownEnglandIdentity(身份)amiddleschoolstudentPhonenumber854-6952Friends’fullnames●25●JiaLinglingFavoritecolorredOtherinformation(其他信息)◆26peopleareinherfamily.◆SheisinChengduwithheruncle,auntandher27.◆Shelikestoruninthe28inthepark.【答案】24.Mary’s25.KateWhite26.Six27.cousins28.morning【详解】本文介绍了Mary的信息和照片。24.根据“HernameisMaryGreen.Herfamilynameisfromthecolor,too.Sheis13.She’sanEnglishgirl,too.Shehasanicefamily.”可知,本文介绍了Mary的信息。故填Mary’s。25.根据“Inthenextphotoarehertwogoodfriends.ThatgirlinayellowjacketisLingling.HerfamilynameisJia.Theother(另一个)oneisme.”可知,Mary有两个好朋友,一个是贾玲玲,一个是作者,根据“MynameisKate.Ihaveaninteresting(有趣的)familyname,anditisfrom(来源)thecolor,white.”可知作者名叫KateWhite。故填KateWhite。26.根据“Herbrotherisinthemiddleofherparentsandgrandparents.Sheisnotinthephoto.”可知,Mary家里有哥哥、父母、爷爷和奶奶,一共六个人。故填Six。27.根据“NowsheisinChengduwithheruncle,auntandtheirsonanddaughter.”可知,Mary跟叔叔、阿姨,和他们的儿女住在一起。他们的儿女是Mary的表亲,cousin表示“表亲”。故填cousins。28.根据“Sheusuallygetsup(起床)at6o’clock,andruns(跑步)inthepark.”可知,Mary喜欢早晨在公园跑步,morning表示“早晨”。故填morning。三、阅读补全句子(一)任务型阅读:阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。Hi,boysandgirls.MynameisAlice.IcomefromCanada.IamnowinGradeSeven.Icandanceanddrawpictures.Icanalsoplaythepiano,theviolinandtheguitar.Iamintheartclub.Therearetwenty-sevenstudentsintheclub.Ioftengetupattwentypastsixinthemorning.ThenIbegintorunforaboutfifteenminutes.Ataboutseveno’clock,Ieatbreakfastwithmyparents.ThenIgotoschoolonfootattwentypastseven.Myfavoriteanimalsareelephants.Ithinktheyarefriendlyandcute.Idon’tlikelionsandtigers.Ithinktheyaretooscary.NowIaminthezoowithmyfather.Iamlookingatacutebabyelephant.Andmyfatherislookingatthegiraffes.Wearebothhavingagoodtime.29.WheredoesAlicecomefrom?Sheisfrom.30.WhatclubisAlicein?Sheisin.31.HowlongdoesAliceruninthemorning?Sheoftenrunforinthemorning.32.HowdoesAlicegotoschool?Shegoestoschool.33.WhatisAlicedoingnow?Sheislookingat.【答案】29.Canada30.theartclub31.fifteenminutes/15minutes32.onfoot33.acutebabyelephant【详解】本文介绍了爱丽丝的个人信息,生活情况。29.根据“IcomefromCanada.”可知,爱丽丝来自加拿大,故填Canada。30.根据“Iamintheartclub.”可知,爱丽丝在美术俱乐部,故填theartclub。31.根据“ThenIbegintorunforaboutfifteenminutes.”可知,爱丽丝跑大约15分钟,故填fifteen/15minutes。32.根据“ThenIgotoschoolonfootattwentypastseven.”可知,爱丽丝步行去学校,故填onfoot。33.根据“Iamlookingatacutebabyelephant.”可知,爱丽丝正在看一只可爱的小象,故填acutebabyelephant。四、阅读回答问题(一)阅读短文回答问题。Hello!MynameisBeckySharp.I’m11yearsold.Ihaveonebrother.Hisname’sJasonandheis14.Idon’thaveanysisters.Welivewithourmum,dadandgrandmainasmallhouseinChesterfield,inthenorth(北方)ofEngland.Therearelotsofthingstodohere.MyfriendsandIsometimesgotothecinemaonSaturdays.Doyoulikesports?Ilikesoccer.Myfavoritesoccerteam(队)isManchesterUnited(曼彻斯特联队).Isometimesplaysoccerwithmybrother.Iamgoodatitbutmybrotherisn’t.Heplaysbasketballwell.Ihavelotsofpets—onetortoise(乌龟),onebirdandsixgoldfish(金鱼).Iwantadogoracat,butmymotherdoesn’tlikethem.34.HowmanypeoplearethereinBecky’sfamily?35.WheredoesBeckylive?36.WhatisBecky’sfavoritesoccerteam?37.IsBeckygoodatsoccer?38.HowmanypetsdoesBeckyhave?【答案】34.Five./5.35.InasmallhouseinChesterfield(inthenorthofEngland).36.ManchesterUnited.37.Yes.38.Eight./8.【详解】本文介绍了Becky的家庭信息以及他最喜欢的运动和养的宠物。34.根据“Ihaveonebrother.Hisname’sJasonandheis14.Idon’thaveanysisters.Welivewithourmum,dadandgrandmainasmallhouseinChesterfiel”可知家里有哥哥、爸爸妈妈、奶奶和Becky,一共五个人,故填Five./5.35.根据“Welivewithourmum,dadandgrandmainasmallhouseinChesterfield,inthenorth(北方)ofEngland.”可知住在英格兰北部切斯特菲尔德的一所小房子里。故填InasmallhouseinChesterfield(inthenorthofEngland).36.根据“Myfavoritesoccerteam(队)isManchesterUnited(曼彻斯特联队).”可知Becky最喜欢的足球队是曼彻斯特联队。故填ManchesterUnited.37.根据“Isometimesplaysoccerwithmybrother.Iamgoodatitbutmybrotherisn’t.”可知Becky擅长踢足球,故填Yes.38.根据“Ihavelotsofpets—onetortoise(乌龟),onebirdandsixgoldfish(金鱼).”可知Becky有八个宠物。故填Eight./8.(二)阅读下文并回答问题。Ihaveafriend.HernameisGinaSmith.Sheis13yearsold.Sheisthe“BestStudent”inmyclass.Letmetellyousomethingabouther.Ginadoessportseveryday.Whatsportdoesshelove?Shelikesplayingping-pong.Shethinksitiseasyandinterestingforher.Sheoftenplaysitwithherclassmatesafterschool.Shehasaping-pongballandtwoping-pongbats.Shedoesn’tlikevolleyball.“Volleyballisdifficult,”GinaalwayssaysbutshelikestowatchitonTV.Shelikesmilkandbreadforbreakfast.Forlunch,shelikeschicken,vegetablesandrice.Fordinner,shelikestomatoandeggnoodles.Shedoesn’tlikeicecream.Shethinksit’sunhealthy.Sheonlyeatssomehealthyfoodandshehasgoodeatinghabits.Shedoesn’twanttobefat.Readingishergoodhabit,too.Sheoftenreadsintheschoollibrary.ShelikesreadingEnglishbooks.Englishisherfavoritesubject.ShelovesherEnglishteacherverymuch.Onweekends,shealsolikestoreadbookswithherparents.ThisisGinaSmith,the“BestStudent”inmyclass.Doyoulikeher?39.DoesGinalikeplayingvolleyball?40.WheredoesGinaoftenread?41.WhyisGinathe“BestStudent”inherclass?42.Doyoulikereading?Whyorwhynot?(morethan15words)【答案】39.No,shedoesn’t.40.Intheschoollibrary.41.Becauseshedoessportseveryday,hasgoodeatinghabitsandshelikesreading.42.Yes,Ido.Becausereadingcanhelpmeunderstandalotofthings.【详解】本文主要介绍了有关Gina的一些事情。39.根据“Shedoesn’tlikevolleyball”可知,Gina不喜欢打排球。故填No,shedoesn’t.40.根据“Sheoftenreadsintheschoollibrary.”可知,她经常在学校图书馆看书。故填Intheschoollibrary.41.根据文章介绍可知,Gina每天都做运动、有良好的饮食习惯而且她喜欢读书,所以她是班里的“最佳学生”。故填Becauseshedoessportseveryday,hasgoodeatinghabitsandshelikesreading.42.开放性作答,言之有理即可。参考答案

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