04 短文填空(解析版)-2022-2023学年九年级英语上册高频考点分类练(牛津译林版)_第1页
04 短文填空(解析版)-2022-2023学年九年级英语上册高频考点分类练(牛津译林版)_第2页
04 短文填空(解析版)-2022-2023学年九年级英语上册高频考点分类练(牛津译林版)_第3页
04 短文填空(解析版)-2022-2023学年九年级英语上册高频考点分类练(牛津译林版)_第4页
04 短文填空(解析版)-2022-2023学年九年级英语上册高频考点分类练(牛津译林版)_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩14页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

04短文填空一.语法填空1.LiuHaoisacleaner.Hehasworkedinaparkfor7years.Heisalso(1)agoodfather.Nothingcanmakehim(2)happier(happy)thanplayingwithhislittledaughterinhisfreetime.Yesterdayafternoon,whilehe(3)wascleaning(clean)thepark,suddenly,heheardawomancryingforhelp.He(4)ran(run)upquicklytosecwhathappened.Thewoman's8﹣month﹣oldbabygirlchoked(窒息)onasmallpieceofpearandherfaceturnedpurple.Thebabywastooyoungtosaveherself,aridthemotherwassonervousthatshedidn'tknowhowtosaveherdaughterproperly.Luckily.LiuHaoknewwhattodoandmadeaquick(5)decision(decide).Hetookthebabyinhisarmswithoutthinking(6)twice(two).(7)Withthemother'shelp,LiuHaoheldthebabyupsidedown(8)andgaveherafewpats(轻拍)ontheback.Afterashortwhile,hesucceededin(9)getting(get)thepieceofpearoutofhermouthandthebabybegantocry.Hermotherwassothankfulbecauseherdaughter(10)wassaved(save).文章主旨:本文主要介绍了LiuHao在打扫公园的时候,救了一个婴儿的故事。答案详解:(1)考查冠词。句意:他也是一个好爸爸。good是以辅音音素开头的单词,要用不定冠词a,所以答案为:a。(2)考查形容词比较级。句意:没有比在空闲时间和他女儿玩更让他开心的事了。由than可知此处用形容词的比较级happier,所以答案为:happier。(3)考查动词时态。句意:上周二下午,当他在打扫公园的时候,忽然,他听到一个女士在呼救。动作clean和过去的动作heard同时进行,故用过去进行时,结构是:was/were+doing,主语是he,be动词用was所以答案为:wascleaning。(4)考查动词。句意:他快速地跑过去看看发生了什么事。主体时态是一般过去时,所以答案为:ran。(5)考查名词。句意:LiuHao知道该做什么,并迅速做出了决定。makeadecision固定短语,做决定,所以答案为:decision。(6)考查副词。句意:他不假思索地抱起孩子。withoutthinkingtwice固定短语,不假思索,所以答案为:twice。(7)考查介词。句意:在这个妈妈的帮助下,LiuHao倒抱着婴儿,在她背上轻拍了几下。withone'shelp固定短语,在某人的帮助下,句首的首字母大写。所以答案为:With。(8)考查连词。句意:在这个妈妈的帮助下,LiuHao倒抱着婴儿,在她背上轻拍了几下。动作held和gave是并列关系,用and。所以答案为:and。(9)考查动名词。句意:片刻之后,他成功地从她嘴里拿出了那块梨。succeedindoingsth.固定短语,成功地做某事,介词in后加doing,即getting。所以答案为:getting。(10)考查动词时态。句意:她的妈妈非常感激,因为她的女儿获救了。句子描述的是过去的动作,用一般过去时,主语和谓语save之间是被动关系,用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是:was/were+done,主语是herdaughter,be动词用was。所以答案为:wassaved。2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thisistheyear2070.Todayismyfiftiethbirthday,butIlooklikeapersonofeighty﹣five.Ihaveseriouskidney(肾脏)problemsbecauseIdon'thaveenoughwater(1)todrink(drink).I'mafraidIdon'thavemuchtimelefttolive.I'malreadyoneoftheoldestpeopleinthissociety.IrememberwhenI(2)was(be)fiveyearsold,everythingwasverydifferent.Therewerelotsoftreesintheparks.Icouldenjoyashowerforhalf(3)anhour.Atthattime,womenallhadbeautifulhairNow.wehavetoshave(剃光)ourheadstokeepthemcleanwithouttheuseofwater.Iremembertherewere"SaveWater"warningsinpublicplaces,butnobody(4)paid(pay)attention.Weoncebelievedthatwaterwouldlastforever.Nowalltheriversandlakesareeitherdry(5)orpolluted.Waterismuch(6)moreexpensive(expensive)thangoldanddiamonds.Inthepast,doctorsadvisedmetodrinkeightglassesofwateradaytokeep(7)healthy(health).Nowadays,I(8)amallowed(allow)halfaglassonly.Mostpeopleareweakandsick.Whenmysonasksmeaboutmychildhood,Itellhimabouthowpleasantitwastofishintheriversandhowhealthypeoplewere,Whenheasks,"Whyistherenocleanwaternow?"Ifeelguilty(内疚的).Ibelongtothosepeoplewho(9)simply(simple)turnedablindeyetoallthewarning.Ihopethepeoplelivinginthe2020strulyunderstandthe(10)importance(important)ofsavingwater.文章主旨:这篇文章作者讲述了由于人们不知道节约用水,未来2070年人们生活的状态。答案详解:(1)考查动词不定式。句意:我有严重的肾脏问题,因为我没有足够的水喝。drink喝,动词。空处使用不定式作名词water的后置定语。drink的不定式形式为todrink。所以填todrink。(2)考查一般过去时。句意:我记得当我5岁时,一切都是不同的。句子时态为一般过去时,动词使用过去式。与主语I连用的be动词为was。所以填was。(3)考查不定冠词。句意:我能享受淋浴半个小时。可知,空处使用不定冠词。hour(小时)名词,以元音音素开头,使用不定冠词an。所以填an。(4)考查动词过去式。句意:我记得公共场所有"节约用水"的警告,但是没有人注意。根据上文were,可知此句时态为一般过去时,动词使用过去式。pay的过去式形式为paid。所以填paid。(5)考查连词。根据空前Nowalltheriversandlakesareeitherdry(现在所有的河和湖泊或者干了)及空后polluted(受到污染的)可知,空处表示"或者"。either...or...或者……或者……。or连词。所以填or。(6)考查比较级。根据句中出现了than(比)可知,空处使用比较级形式。句意:水比金子和钻石更加昂贵得多。expensive昂贵的,形容词。比较级形式为moreexpensive。所以填moreexpensive。(7)考查形容词。句意:过去,医生建议我每天喝8杯水保持健康。根据keep(保持)为连系动词,可知后面接形容词作表语。health健康,名词。其形容词形式为healthy。所以填healthy。(8)考查被动语态。句意:现在,只允许我喝半杯。句子为一般现在时,主语I与谓语动词存在被动关系,使用一般现在时的被动语态。构成为:am/is/are+过去分词。与主语I连用的be动词为am,allow允许,动词。过去分词形式为allowed。所以填amallowed。(9)考查副词。句意:我属于那些只对所有的警告视而不见的人。修饰动词turned使用副词。simple简单的,形容词。副词形式为simply。所以填simply。(10)考查名词。根据空前有定冠词the,可知空处使用名词。important重要的,形容词。名词形式为importance重要性。句意:我希望生活在21世纪20年代的人们真正理解节约用水的重要性。所以填importance。3.Istronglybelievethateveryonemusthavetheirowninterestingorexcitingexperiencesintheirlives.Forme,Ialsohaveone.Onone(1)sunny(sun)morningduringmylastschoolholiday,mycousinAnaandherfamilysuddenlyappearedinfrontofourhouse.Thatafternoon,theadultsdecidedtogoshopping.Buttooursurprise,allofthemweresoexcitedthatthey(2)forgot(forget)AnaandIcompletely.Wewerebothhungry,andthenwesawabagofflour(面粉)inthekitchen.SoAnasuggested(3)making(make)somepancakesourselves.Anatoldmethatsheseldomcookedathome,sobakingapancakewouldbe(4)impossible(possible)forher.ItoldherIwasnotagoodcookeither,(5)butwedidn'thaveotherchoices.(6)Luckily(luck),bothofushadseenourmothersmakepancakesbefore.AnaandIputtheflourintoalargebowlandmixedit(7)withhotwater.Thenwekneaded(揉)thedough(面团)anditbecamehard.Wewereconfused(迷惑的)aswelookedatour"pancakes",whichseemedmuchdifferentfrom(8)those(that)ourmothersmade.Butwestillputthemintotheoven(烤箱).Afewminutes(9)laterthedoughdidn'texpand(膨胀)butgotburnt.Atthattime,ourparentsarrivedhome.Theywereshocked(震惊的)toseeourfaces(10)covered(cover)withflour.Soon,biglaughterburstout.文章主旨:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和Ana制作烙饼的一次难忘的经历。答案详解:(1)sunny考查形容词。根据Onone...(sun)morning,可知是指在一个阳光明媚的早上,所以填sunny。(2)forgot考查动词。根据句中的were,可知时态是一般过去时,用动词过去式,所以填forgot。(3)making考查动名词。根据SoAnasuggested...(make)somepancakesourselves.可知是指:所以安娜建议自己做一些薄煎饼。suggestdoingsth建议做某事。所以填making。(4)impossible考查形容词。根据Anatoldmethatsheseldomcookedathome,sobakingapancakewouldbe...(possible)forher.可知是指:安娜告诉我她很少在家做饭,所以烤薄饼对她来说是不可能的。所以填impossible。(5)but考查连词。根据ItoldherIwasnotagoodcookeither,...wedidn'thaveotherchoices.可知是指:我告诉她我也不是个好厨师……,但是我们没有其他选择。前后是转折关系,所以填but。(6)Luckily考查副词。根据...(luck),bothofushadseenourmothersmakepancakesbefore,可知是指:幸运的是,我们俩以前都见过妈妈做薄煎饼。所以填Luckily。(7)with考查介词。根据AnaandIputtheflourintoalargebowlandmixedit...hotwater.可知:安娜和我把面粉放在一个大碗里,和热水混合在一起。mix...with...,把……和……混合。所以填with。(8)those考查代词。根据Wewereconfusedaswelookedatour"pancakes",whichseemedmuchdifferentfrom...ourmothersmade.,可知是指:看着我们的"煎饼",我们感到很困惑,它们似乎和我们妈妈做的很不一样。ourmothers是复数形式,所以把that变成复数those。所以填those。(9)later考查副词。根据Afewminute...thedoughdidn'texpandbutgotburnt.可知是指:几分钟后,面团没有膨胀而是烧焦了。时间段+later,表示一段时间后,所以填later。(10)covere根据Theywereshockedtoseeourfaces...(cover)withflour.可知是指:看到我们的脸上沾满了面粉,他们吓了一跳。此处是过去分词作后置定语,表被动,所以填covered。4.SpudWebbwasmuch(1)smaller(small)thantheotherkidsatschool,buthehadabigdream.HewantedtoplayintheNBA.Injuniorhighhetriedoutfortheschoolteam,buthe(2)wasrefused(refuse)toplayatfirst.Hedidn'tloseheartandscored20pointsinhisfirstgame.Inseniorhigh,Spudoftenhadtositinthestandsbecauseofhis(3)height(high).Hepractisedhardandfinallygotthecoach(4)tochange(change)hismind.Spudwentontobecomethe(5)leader(lead)oftheteam.However,nouniversitywouldinvitehimtoplaybasketballbecausehewastooshort.Soheplayedatajuniorcollege.Thereheledhisteamtothe(6)national(nation)championship.Asaresult,hesucceededin(7)getting(get)ascholarshipinNorthCarolinaStateUniversity.However,theNBAwasstillnotinterestedinhim.Afterhe(8)graduated(graduate),hewasforcedtoplayinanotherbasketballleague.HeremainedthereforaboutayearbeforetheNBAtooknoticeof(9)him(he).In1985,hejoinedtheAtlantaHawksandbecamethe(10)shortest(short)playerintheNBAatthattime.Hisproudestmomentcamein1986—hewontheSlamDunkContent.文章主旨:本文主要介绍了SpudWebb虽然个子矮,但是他刻苦训练,获得了北卡罗来纳州立大学的奖学金,最终进入了NBA。答案详解:(1)smaller.考查形容词比较级。根据"SpudWebbwasmuch(1)_____(small)thantheotherkidsatschool"可知此处是指SpudWebb要比学校里的其他孩子要更小一点,后面的词语是than,所以要用smaller来填空。所以填smaller。(2)wasrefused.考查动词时态语态。根据"buthe(2)_____(refuse)toplayatfirst."可知此处是指但是开始的时候他被拒绝了打球,主体时态是一般过去时,对于he来说是被拒绝的,所以要用一般过去时的被动语态wasrefused来填空。所以填wasrefused。(3)height.考查名词。根据"Spudoftenhadtositinthestandsbecauseofhis(3)_____(high)."可知此处是指因为身高的缘故,Spud不得不要经常坐在看台上,前面的词语是his,所以要用名词height来填空。所以填height。(4)tochange.考查动词不定式。根据"Hepractisedhardandfinallygotthecoach(4)_____(change)hismind."可知此处是指他训练的很努力,最后让教练改变了主意,getsb.todosth.固定短语,让某人做某事,所以要用动词不定式tochange来填空。所以填tochange。(5)leader.考查名词。根据"Spudwentontobecomethe(5)_____(lead)oftheteam."可知此处是指Spud继续成为了这个队的队长,前面的词语是the,所以要用名词leader来填空。所以填leader。(6)national.考查形容词。根据"Thereheledhisteamtothe(6)_____(nation)championship."可知此处是指在那里他率队获得了全国冠军,后面的词语是名词,所以要用形容词national来填空。所以填national。(7)getting.考查动名词。根据"Asaresult,hesucceededin(7)_____(get)ascholarshipinNorthCarolinaStateUniversity."可知此处是指结果,他成功地获得了北卡罗来纳州立大学的奖学金,前面的词语是介词,所以要用动名词getting来填空。所以填getting。(8)graduated.考查动词。根据"Afterhe(8)_____(graduate),hewasforcedtoplayinanotherbasketballleague."可知此处是指在他毕业后,他被迫在另一个篮球联赛打球,主体时态是一般过去时,所以要用graduated来填空。所以填graduated。(9)him.考查代词。根据"HeremainedthereforaboutayearbeforetheNBAtooknoticeof(9)_____(he)."可知此处是指在NBA注意到他之前,他大约在那里待了一年,前面的词语是介词,所以要用代词宾格him来填空。所以填him。(10)shortest.考查形容词最高级。根据"hejoinedtheAtlantaHawksandbecamethe(10)_____(short)playerintheNBAatthattime."可知此处是指他加入了亚特兰大老鹰队,成为那时候NBA最矮的运动员,intheNBA是形容词最高级表示比较的范围,所以要用shortest来填空。所以填shortest。5.Whydoparentshavesuchahardtime(1)communicating(communicate)openlywiththeirteens?Forthis,therearemanyreasonsbutmostofthemcomefromnotbeingabletoproperlytheteensaboutawidevarietyofissues(事情)during(2)themostimportant(important)yearsoftheirlives.Thus,parentsmustknowhowtocommunicatehonestlywiththeirteens.Hereareafewtipstomakecommunicationmuch(3)easier(easy)betweenparentsandteenagers.Trynottolookdownuponyourteens.Makethemfeelasiftheirviewsreallymatter,whichnotonlyhelpsyourdiscussionswithyourteenbut(4)brings(bring)youclosertohim.Imaginewhatitwouldbelike(5)tobe(be)ateen.Trytoremembersomeofthenegative(负面)feelingsyou(6)experienced(experience)asateenagerandapplyittoyourteenssituationAvoid(7)making(make)negativeremarkstoyourteenaboutwhatheorshehassaidordoneRememberhowmuch(8)courage(encourage)itwouldhavetakenforyourteencomeandtalktoyouabouthis(9)personal(person)issues.So,listenrespectfully.Don'tignore(忽略)yourteen'sfeelingsbecauseitisusuallyacryforhelp.Forexample,ifyourteenis(10)unusually(usual)angry,itmaybetimetospendabitofqualitytimewithyourteentodecidewhatiswrongandwhereheiscomingfrom.Itis,therefore,necessaryforparentstostruggletokeeplinesofcommunicationopenatalltimeswiththeirteens.Trytorememberwhatitwasliketobeateenagerandhowvulnerable(脆弱的)youfelt.Thenyouwillbewellonyourwaytohelpingyourteencommunicatemoreopenly.文章主旨:本文主要介绍了家长如何和自己家的青少年进行沟通交流。答案详解:(1)communicating.考查动名词。根据"Whydoparentshavesuchahardtime(1)______(communicate)openlywiththeirteens?"可知此处是指为什么父母和他们的孩子开诚布公地交流如此困难?havetime(in)doing做某事有困难。所以填communicating。(2)themostimportant.考查形容词最高级。根据"during(2)______(important)yearsoftheirlives."可知此处是指在他们的一生中最重要的几年里,oftheirlives是形容词最高级表示比较的范围,所以要用形容词最高级themostimportant来填空。所以填themostimportant。(3)easier.考查形容词比较级。根据"Hereareafewtipstomakecommunicationmuch(3)______(easy)betweenparentsandteenagers."可知此处是指这里有几个让父母和青少年之间交流更容易一点的几点建议,此处指的是提出这些建议之后会变得更容易,所以要用形容词比较级easier来填空。所以填easier。(4)brings.考查动词。根据"whichnotonlyhelpsyourdiscussionswithyourteenbut(4)______(bring)youclosertohim"可知此处是指这不仅会帮助你和你的青少年进行讨论,也会把你带到距离他们更近的位置,notonly...but(also)...固定短语,不仅...,连接两个动词的时候,前后要一致,而且所以要用brings来填空。所以填brings。(5)tobe.考查动词不定式。根据"Imaginewhatitwouldbelike(5)______(be)ateen."可知此处是指想象一下,当一个青少年会是什么样子,前面的词语是like,所以要用动词不定式tobe来填空。所以填tobe。(6)experienced.考查动词。根据"Trytoremembersomeofthenegative(负面)feelingsyou(6)______(experience)asateenager"可知此处是指尽量记住你是一个青少年的时候你所经历的一些负面影响,时间状语是asateenager,所以要用一般过去时experienced来填空。所以填experienced。(7)making.考查动名词。根据"Avoid(7)______(make)negativeremarkstoyourteen"可知此处是指对你家的青少年要避免制造消极的言论,avoiddoing固定短语,避免做某事,所以要用making来填空。所以填making。(8)courage.考查名词。根据"Rememberhowmuch(8)______(encourage)itwouldhavetakenforyourteencomeandtalktoyouabouthis(9)______(person)issues."可知此处是指要记住你家的青少年要花费多少勇气来和你谈论他的个人问题,前面的词语是howmuch,所以要用名词courage来填空。所以填courage。(9)personal.考查形容词。根据"Rememberhowmuch(8)______(encourage)itwouldhavetakenforyourteencomeandtalktoyouabouthis(9)______(person)issues."可知此处是指要记住你家的青少年要花费多少勇气来和你谈论他的个人问题,后面的词语是名词,所以要用形容词personal来填空。所以填personal。(10)unusually.考查副词。根据"ifyourteenis(10)______(usual)angry,"可知此处是指如果你家的青少年不寻常地生气,后面的词语是形容词,所以要用副词unusually来填空。所以填unusually。6.IneverimaginedthatonedayIwouldbecomeabridge(1)designer(design)andbuilder.Duringaclasslastsemester,wewererequiredtobuilda(2)wooden(wood)bridgeoutofsticks.Wewereeagertofinishthetask.However,itwasnotaseasyasitlooked.MypartnerandIhadnoideawhattodowiththefragile(脆弱的)sticksatfirst.Thematerialsweresimplytoohard(3)towork(work)with.They(4)easily(easy)broke,soitseemedimpossibletomakethemload﹣bearing.Whenwewereataloss,ZhaozhouBridgegaveusaclue.Weallknowthatthewell﹣knownbridge(5)made(make)byLiChun.Sincewestartedthework,we(6)havetaken(take)alldimensions(尺寸)seriouslyfortheconstruction,suchasitslengthandwidth.Wehaddifficulty(7)gluing(glue)generalframeworktogetherafterwards.Fortunately,theteachercame(8)tosupport(support)usandremovedthebridgefromthetablewithease.Gentlycurving(弯成弧形)thesticksandaddingsupportingstructures,abeautifulminiarchbridgewasbornfromourhands.ThenmypartnerandIwereexcitedtotestitscapacity.Asweanxiously(焦急)staredatthetestingmachine,we(9)were(be)surprisedtodiscoverthatourbridgewasabletowithstand70newtonsofpressure(压力)!Thissmallprojectgavemeagreatsenseof(10)achievement(achieve).文章主旨:本文主要讲述了我们在课上一起用木棍搭了一座桥,充满了成就感。答案详解:(1)designer.考查名词。句意:我从未想过有一天我会成为一名桥梁设计者和建造者。a+名词单数,一名桥梁设计者。此处指所以填designer。(2)wooden.考查形容词。句意:在上学期的一节课中,我们被要求用木棍搭建一座木桥。此处使用形容词修饰后面的名词。所以填wooden。(3)towork.考查动词。句意:材料实在是太难处理了。behardtodo做某事很难。所以填towork。(4)easily.考查副词。句意:很容易断,好像不能承重。此处使用副词修饰实义动词。所以填easily。(5)made.考查动词。句意:我们都知道那座著名的桥是李春造的。此处使用过去分词作后置定语。故made。(6)havetaken.考查动词。句意:自从我们开始工作,我们认真考虑了施工的所有尺寸,例如长度和宽度。句中since引导的时间状语从句,主句使用现在完成时。所以填havetaken。(7)gluing.考查动词。句意:后来我们很难把总的框架粘合在一起。havedifficultydoing做……有困难。所以填gluing。(8)tosupport.考查动词。句意:幸运的是,老师来支持我们,轻松地从桌子上取下了桥。cometodo来做某事。所以填tosupport。(9)were.考查动词。句意:我们惊讶地发现我们的桥梁能够承受70牛顿的压力。本句为一般过去时,使用动词过去式。所以填were。(10)achievement.考查名词。句意:这个小项目给了我很大的成就感。agreatsenseof很强的……感,后跟名词。所以填achievement。7.ZhangGuimei,theprincipal(校长)ofHuapingHighSchoolforGirls,hasbeengiventhehonorarytitle(荣誉称号)"RoleModeloftheTimes"for(1)helping(help)girlsfrompoorfamilies.Theschoolwasthefirsthighschoolinthecountyto(2)providefreeeducationforgirlswhowouldotherwise(不然)havebeen(3)unable(able)tocontinuetheirstudiesaftercompletingtheirnineyearsofeducation.Zhang(4)moved(move)toLijiangwhenshewas17toteachinthemiddleschoolinHuaping.Once,shegotbadlyillbuthadnomoneyforthetreatment.(5)Withthehelpofthepeoplethere,shegotthenecessarytreatment."Fromthenon,Itold(6)myself(I)thatImustdosomethingforthosepeoplewhohelpedme,"Zhangsaid.(7)Slowly(slow),adreamofsettingupafreehighschoolforgirlsinHuapingappearedinZhang'sheart.Fromtheyearof2002,shebeganasixyearjourneytolookforfunds(资金)In2008,Zhangfinallyset(8)upHuapingHighSchoolforGirlsatthefootoftheShiziMountain.Thankstoherhardwork,(9)more(many)than1,800girlsfrompoorfamilieshaveentereduniversityuntilnow.Influencedbyher,manyofherstudentshave(10)chosen(choose)toteachinpoorareas.Now,withZhanghavinggotthetitle,educationforgirlsfrompoorareaswillreceivemoreattention.文章主旨:本文主要介绍了张桂梅建立一所免费为女孩提供教育的学校,让很多贫困家庭的女孩进入了大学。答案详解:(1)helping.考查动名词。根据"for(1)_____(help)girlsfrompoorfamilies."可知此处是指因为帮助贫困家庭的女孩,前面的词语是介词,所以要用动名词helping来填空。所以填helping。(2)provide.考查动词。根据"Theschoolwasthefirsthighschoolinthecountyto(2)_____freeeducationforgirlswhowouldotherwise(不然)havebeen(3)_____(able)tocontinuetheirstudiesaftercompletingtheirnineyearsofeducation."可知此处是指这个学校是这个国家第一个免费为女孩提供教育的学校,否则在她们完成九年义务教育之后就不能继续学习了。前面的词语是不定式符号to,所以要用动词原形provide来填空。所以填provide。(3)unable.考查形容词。根据"Theschoolwasthefirsthighschoolinthecountyto(2)_____freeeducationforgirlswhowouldotherwise(不然)havebeen(3)_____(able)tocontinuetheirstudiesaftercompletingtheirnineyearsofeducation."可知此处是指这个学校是这个国家第一个免费为女孩提供教育的学校,否则在她们完成九年义务教育之后就不能继续学习了。beunabletodo固定短语,不能做某事,所以要用unable来填空。所以填unable。(4)moved.考查动词。根据"Zhang(4)_____(move)toLijiangwhenshewas17"可知此处是指张桂梅在17岁的时候搬到了丽江,时间状语从句是whenshewas17,所以要用一般过去时moved来填空。所以填moved。(5)With.考查介词。根据"(5)_____thehelpofthepeoplethere,"可知此处是指在那里的人的帮助下,withthehelpof固定搭配,在...的帮助下,所以要用With来填空。所以填With。(6)myself.考查代词。根据"Itold(6)_____(I)thatImustdosomethingforthosepeoplewhohelpedme"可知此处是指我告诉我自己我一定要为那些帮助过我的人做点事情,前面的词语是动词,主语是I,所以要用反身代词myself来填空。所以填myself。(7)Slowly.考查副词。根据"(7)_____(slow),adreamofsettingupafreehighschoolforgirlsinHuapingappearedinZhang'sheart."可知此处是指慢慢地,一个为华坪建立一所免费的女子高中的梦想在张桂梅的心里浮现出来了,空格的位置句首,所以要用副词Slowly来填空。所以填Slowly。(8)up.考查副词。根据"Zhangfinallyset(8)_____HuapingHighSchoolforGirls"可知此处是指张桂梅最终建立了华坪女子高中,setup固定短语,建立,所以要用up来填空。所以填up。(9)more.考查形容词比较级。根据"(9)_____(many)than1,800girlsfrompoorfamilieshaveentereduniversity"可知此处是指1800多个贫困家庭的女孩进入了大学,后面的词语是than,所以要用形容词比较级来填空,所以要用more来填空。所以填more。(10)chosen.考查过去分词。根据"manyofherstudentshave(10)_____(choose)toteachinpoorareas."可知此处是指她的许多学生选择在贫困地区教学,前面的词语是have,所以要用过去分词chosen来填空,构成现在完成时。所以填chosen。8.TheWorldWideWeb(www.)turned32yearsoldonMarch12th.Ithasbecomeaveryimportantpartinour(1)daily(day)lives.Wecan'timaginewhatourliveswillbelikewithouttheWeb,theshortformoftheWorldWideWeb.In1989,aBritishengineer(2)named(name)TimBerners﹣LeecameupwiththeideaoftheWeb.Itisagroupof"pages"ofinformationthatareconnectedtoeachotheraroundtheworld.ThatisthestartoftheWeb.Sincethen,theWeb(3)haschanged(change)thewaypeoplelivegreatly.Withaclickofamousewecanreadnews,buythings,makefriendsandlearnanythingwe're(4)interested(interest)in.Now,32yearsafteritsbirth,howwilltheWeb(5)influence(influence)lifeinthefuture?Scientistsbelievetherearebothadvantagesanddisadvantages.AgrowingWebwillhelpbuild"betterrelationships"betweendifferent(6)cultures(culture).Alsointhefuture,everydayitemscouldbeputtogetherwiththeWeb.Wecouldshareplentyofinformationtomakeourlivesmuch(7)easier(easy).Soonedayinthefuture,yourfrontdoorcouldsendyouamessage."Dearsir,everyonehasleftthehouse,butI'mstillopen!"Butscientistswarnusthatifweshareour(8)personal(person)informationontheInternet,itcouldgetintothewronghands."It'snotwise(9)tospend(spend)awholedayinfrontofthescreen.Peopleneedtogetclosetonatureandenjoythesun.Never(10)becontrolled/becontrolled(control)bytheInternet."saidBerners﹣Lee.文章主旨:本文主要介绍了网络对我们的生活带来了好处,但是也有一些不好的地方。答案详解:(1)daily.考查形容词。根据"Ithasbecomeaveryimportantpartinour(1)_____(day)lives."因此可知这句话意思是它已经成为我们日常生活中的一个重要部分了。后面的词语是名词,所以要用形容词daily来填空。所以填daily。(2)name根据"aBritishengineer(2)_____(name)TimBerners﹣Lee"因此可知这句话意思是一个名字叫TimBerners﹣Lee英国工程师。对于engineer来说,是被叫的,所以要用过去分词named来填空。所以填named。(3)haschanged.考查动词时态。根据"Sincethen,theWeb(3)_____(change)thewaypeoplelivegreatly."因此可知这句话意思是从那时起,网络已经大大地改变了人们的生活方式。时间状语是Sincethen,所以要用现在完成时haschanged来填空。所以填haschanged。(4)intereste根据"Withaclickofamousewecanreadnews,buythings,makefriendsandlearnanythingwe're(4)_____(interest)in."因此可知这句话意思是敲击一下鼠标,我们可以阅读新闻,交朋友,了解我们感兴趣的任何东西。beinterestedin固定短语,对...感兴趣,所以要用interested来填空。所以填interested。(5)influence.考查动词。根据"howwilltheWeb(5)_____(influence)lifeinthefuture?"因此可知这句话意思是网络在将来会如何影响生活呢?前面的词语是will,所以要用动词原形influence来填空。所以填influence。(6)cultures.考查名词。根据"AgrowingWebwillhelpbuild"betterrelationships"betweendifferent(6)_____(culture)."因此可知这句话意思是正在成长的网络将会帮助不同文化之间建起"更好的友谊"。前面的词语是形容词different,所以要用复数名词cultures来填空。所以填cultures。(7)easier.考查形容词比较级。根据"Wecouldshareplentyofinformationtomakeourlivesmuch(7)_____(easy)."因此可知这句话意思是我们可以分享大量的信息来让我们的生活更轻松一点。与分享信息之前进行比较,所以要用形容词比较级easier来填空。所以填easier。(8)personal.考查形容词。根据"Butscientistswarnusthatifweshareour(8)_____(person)informationontheInternet"因此可知这句话意思是但是科学家警告我们如果我们在网上分享我们的个人信息。后面的词语是名词,所以要用形容词personal来填空。所以填personal。(9)tospend.考查动词不定式。根据"It'snotwise(9)_____(spend)awholedayinfrontofthescreen."因此可知这句话意思是在显示器前面待一天是不明智的。这是句型:itis+形容词+动词不定式,做...是怎么样的,所以要用tospend来填空。所以填tospend。(10)becontrolled/becontrolled.考查被动语态。根据"Never(10)_____(control)bytheInternet."因此可知这句话意思是永远不要被网络控制住了。这是一个祈使句,对于人们来说是被网络控制住的,所以要用becontrolled/becontrolled来填空。所以填becontrolled/becontrolled。9.Jeremybecameahero.Hegot(1)todrive(drive)theschoolbusafterthedrivergotillsuddenly.Hesuccessfullyguidedhisschoolbustothesideoftheroadsafelyandsavedfifteenstudents'(2)lives(life).Jeremyisa(3)seventh(seven)gradestudentfrommiddleschoolinMilton,Wash.Atthattime,Jeremynoticedthedriver(4)shaking(Shake)justasthebusstartedenteringSurpriseLakeMiddleSchool.Somestudents(5)kept(keep)shouting"Oh,mygod"and"Call!911!Call!"whentheyrealizedthatthebuswasoutofcontrol.Otherscried,"(6)Stop(stop)thebus!"Jeremyrushedtothedriverandturnedthesteeringwheel(方向盘)tomovethebustothesideoftheroad.Thebus(7)slowly(slow)cametoastop."I(8)wasthinking(think)thatIdidn'twanttodie,"Jeremysaid,"IturnedthesteeringWheeltotherightsideoftheroad.Istoppedthebus.""I(9)willgive(give)thekidcredit(荣誉)forfastthinking.Hedidtherightthingandwe'regoingtodosomethingfor(10)him(he)becauseheisbrave."MiltonPoliceChiefBillRhodestoldABCnews.文章主旨:文章讲述了一个来自弥尔顿中学的七年级学生杰米,在一次校车司机突发疾病的情况下,成功地把校车安全开到了路边,同时也救了车上另外17名学生的生命。他的英雄事迹被ABC新闻报道了。答案详解:(1)todrive.考查动词。根据句意,在司机突然生病后,他不得不开校车,结合固定搭配gettodosth.着手做某事。所以答案为:todrive。(2)lives.考查名词。根据句意,他成功地把校车安全地开到路边,挽救了15名学生的生命,结合设空前的fifteenstudents',可知此处应填名词的复数形式。所以答案为:lives。(3)seventh.考查数词。根据句意,杰米是华盛顿州弥尔顿一所中学的七年级学生,七年级aseventhgrade,年级应使用序数词。所以答案为:seventh。(4)shaking.考查动词。根据就在这时,杰里米注意到,司机正在发抖,结合固定搭配noticesb.doingsth.注意某人做某事,shake的动名词形式为shaking。所以答案为:shaking。(5)kept.考查动词。根据句意,有些学生一直在大喊,结合固定搭配keepdoingsth.一直做某事,此处表示过去发生的事情,应使用动词过去式kept,。所以答案为:kept。(6)Stop.考查动词。根据句意,杰米冲到司机旁,冲他喊"停车",需要注意此处为句首,所以要大写。所以答案为:Stop。(7)slowly.考查副词。根据句意,汽车慢慢地停了下来,设空处应使用slowly副词形式来修饰空处后的动词came。所以答案为:slowly。(8)wasthinking.考查动词的时态。根据句意,"我当时在想我还不想死,"杰里米说,根据语境,当时正做某事,应使用过去进行时。所以答案为:wasthinking。(9)willgive.考查动词的时态。根据句意,"因为这个孩子思维敏捷,我将授予他一个荣誉",结合语境,将要做某事应用一般将来时。所以答案为:willgive。(10)him.考查代词。根据句意,他做了正确的事情,因为他很勇敢,所以我们要为他做些事情,根据句子结构,前后主语保持一致,forhim为他。所以答案为:him。10.Itiseasyforpeople(1)tocatch(catch)coldinwinterorspring.Butwecanalsodoalottostay(2)healthy(health).Hereissomeadvice.Wash(3)your(you)handsoften,anditwillstopgerms(细菌)(4)passing(pass)fromonepersontoanother.Don'tuseyourhandswhencoughing.Useatissue,andthenthrowitawayat(5)once(one).Turnyourheadawayfrompeoplenearyouwhenyou(6)arecoughing/cough(cough).Getsomefreshair.Germslikestayinginwetandwarmroom.Soyou'dbetter(7)keep(keep)yourwindowopenatnightwhenyouaresleeping,oryou(8)won'thave(nothave)enoughfreshair.Ifflu(流感)isgoingaroundyourhouseorschool,youshouldtrytostayawayfrom(9)those(this)whoareill.Remember(10)toboil(boil)yourtowel(毛巾)foraboutaminutetokillgerms.文章主旨:本文介绍了如何保持健康的建议。答案详解:(1)tocatch.考查非谓语动词,根据句意,在冬天或春天,人们很容易感冒,固定句式:it's+形容词+todosth"做某事是……",动词不定式作主语,所以填tocatch。(2)healthy.考查形容词,根据句意,但是我们也可以做许多来保持健康,stay+形容词,表示"保持某种状态",所以填healthy。(3)your.考查名词,根据句意,经常洗你的手,此空修饰名词hands,所以用形容词性物主代词,所以填your。(4)passing.考查非谓语动词,根据句意,它将阻止细菌从一个人传到另一个人,固定搭配:stopsth(from)doingsth,所以填passing。(5)once.考查副词,用一张纸巾,然后立刻扔掉,固定搭配:atonce"立刻",所以填once。(6)arecoughing/cough.考查动词/非谓语动词,根据句意,当你正在咳嗽/咳嗽时,把头转开,远离你身边的人,此空可用现在进行时或一般现在时结构,所以填arecoughing/cough。(7)keep.考查动词,所以你最好在晚上保持你的窗户打开,hadbetterdosth,所以填keep。(8)won'thave.考查动词时态,否则你将没有足够的新鲜空气,此处用一般将来时willdo的结构,否定句在助动词will后加not,缩写为won't,所以填won'thave。(9)those.考查代词,根据句意,你应该尝试远离生病的这些人,根据whoareill,可知,此空用复数代词,所以填those。(10)toboil.考查非谓语动词,根据句意,记得煮一会你的毛巾来杀死细菌,remembertodosth"记得要做某事",所以填toboil。11.Justlastweek,IwassittinginthekitchenwhenIhappenedtohearmymum(1)talking(talk)toherfriend,MrsBarb.ItsoundedthatMrsBarbwaslookingforsomeone(2)toput(put)herkidsindaycareforthesummer.Iflewoutofmyseatas(3)fast(fast)asIcouldandstartedwaving(4)my(I)armsinfrontofmymum'sfaceandfinallysheaskedwhatIwanted.SoItoldherIwouldliketohelpMrsBarbwatchherkids,andIwouldlovetodoit.Andguesswhat?Myrequest(5)wasaccepted(accept).ThenextdayImetthechildrenforthe(6)first(one)time.Theyaretrulygreat.AdamisfiveandSamanthaisthreeyears(7)older(old).They(8)are(be)verynaughtybutclever.Iam(9)confident(confidence)thatwe(10)willbecome(become)goodfriendssoon.文章主旨:文章主要讲述作者上周无意间听到妈妈和她的朋友﹣巴尔布女士的对话,得知巴尔布女士在这个夏天,急需寻找一个人专门负责送她两个孩子去托儿所。作者非常想得到这份工作,于是自告奋勇,从而胜任了这份负责接送两个淘气但聪明的孩子去托儿所的工作。答案详解:(1)talking.考查动词。根据句意,我碰巧听到妈妈和她的朋友巴布夫人说话,结合固定搭配hearsb.doingsth.听到某人正在做某事。所以答案为:talking.(2)toput.考查动词。根据句意,听起来巴布夫人在找人在夏天把她的孩子送到日托所,结合句子结构设空处不缺谓语,提示词的动词只能改为非谓语动词,todosth.为了做某事。所以答案为:toput.(3)fast.考查副词。根据句意,我飞快地从座位上飞了起来,结合固定搭配asfastasIcould。所以答案为:f

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论