【仁爱】八上英语第一次月考A卷（考试版+解析）

2023-2024学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考A卷•基础知识达标测（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3.回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4.测试范围：Unit1（仁爱版八年级上册）。5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷选择题Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。每个句子读两遍。1．Howwillthegirlgotoschooltomorrow?A． B． C．2．Howwilltheygo?A． B． C．3．Whichclubdomanystudentsjoin?A． B． C．4．WhatisAlicegoingtodoafterdinner?A． B． C．5．Wherearethegirl’sping-pongbats?A． B． C．第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项。每段对话读两遍。听第1段对话,回答第6小题。6．WhatdidLindadoovertheweekend?A．Sheplayedfootball. B．Sheplayedtennis. C．Shewrotealetter.听第2段对话,回答第7小题。7．Whowonthebasketballmatch?A．No.1MiddleSchool. B．No.2MiddleSchool. C．Wedon'tknow.听第3段对话,回答第8小题。8．DoesJackhaveabaseball?A．Yes,hedoes. B．Yes,hedo. C．No,hedoesn’t.听第4段对话,回答第9小题。9．Whatarethespeakersgoingtovisit?A．Aschool. B．Anewsroom. C．Anewhouse.听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。10．WhatisLindagoingtogetfromtheirvegetablefield?A．Tomatoes. B．Carrots(胡萝卜). C．Potatoes.11．WhoteachesLindathelifeskillcourse?A．Mr.Green. B．MissGreen. C．MissBlack.听第6段对话,回答第12、13小题。12．WhichsportdidBrucetakepartin?A．The100-meterrace. B．The100-meterrelayrace. C．The100-meterswimming.13．Wherearetheytalkingnow?A．Inthelibrary. B．Inaclassroom. C．Ontheplayground.听第7段对话,回答第14、15小题。14．HowlongwillStevestayinShanghai?A．Fortwodays. B．Forthreedays. C．Forfourdays.15．Whowillgowiththechildren?A．Steve’sfather. B．Tom’sfather. C．Daniel’smother.Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)16．—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?—Iplayed________guitarandplayed________basketball.A．the;/ B．a;/ C．/;a 17．ItravelledtoLondonlastyearanditwasawonderful________forme.A．dream B．experience C．interview18．—Thereis________toeatinthefridge.Let’sgetsomefoodinthesupermarket.—OK.Let’sgo.A．something B．anything C．nothing 19．—HaveyoueverbeentoChina?—No.ButIwillgothereinthesummerholiday.Itwillbemy_______timetogotoChina.A．first B．two C．second 20．—ThousandsofmedicalstudentswaitedforDoctorZhongNanshanattheairportwhenhereturnedfromBeijing.—Yes.Heisarealhero,soheisvery________withtheyoung.A．strict B．popular C．patient21．—ThereturnmoduleofShenzhouXVmannedspaceshipreturnedtoEarthonJune4thafterasix-monthmission（任务）.—What________news!Weareall________aboutit.A．exciting;exciting B．excited;exciting C．exciting;excited22．Mostpeoplefeel________sometimes,butitusuallyonlylastsashorttime.A．angrily B．sadly C．lonely 23．Sherrywithherfamily________Hangzhounow.A．stays B．staysin C．stay 24．—Howmuchdidyournewfridge________you?—$3000.A．pay B．cost C．spend25．—Doyouhaveanyplansforthisseason?—Yes.I________forLakersattheendofthismonth.A．amgoingtoplay B．played C．haveplayed ．26．I’mgoingtoDisneyland________mytriptoShanghai.Itwillbefantastic!A．from B．during C．about 27．Everyoneisborn______theability______learn.A．into;to B．with;to C．on;in 28．Ithinkhim________finishdoingtheworkontime.A．willbe B．willcan C．willbeableto 29．MountTaiisoneof________mountainsinChina.Manypeoplevisititeveryyear.A．famous B．morefamous C．themostfamous30．—MayIborrowyourpen,Lucy?—________Hereyouare.A．I’mafraidnot.B．Ofcourse. C．I’msorry. Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。DoyouknowBingDwenDwenandShueyRhonRhon?Theyaretwoverycutecartoonmascots（吉祥物）ofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicsandParalympicGames（残奥会）.BingDwenDwenisacartoonimage(形象)ofapanda31aspacesuit(航天服).Itlookslikeawintersportspersonfromthefuture.“Bing”hasseveral32inChinese,butthemostcommonmeaningis“ice”,whichisa33ofwintersports.Thewordalsomeanspurity(纯洁).“DwenDwen”suggestsa34,strong,honest,livelyandlovelyimageofapanda.“BingDwenDwen”35thespiritoftheOlympics,includingastrongmindandahealthybody.Itservesforwintersports,36happinesstothosewhowatchtheWinterOlympicGamesandcheerupthesportspersonswho37thegames.ShueyRhonRhoniscreatedinthe38theChineselantern.ItreallylookslikeaChineselantern.“Shuey”meanssnowinChinese.“RhonRhon”aretwo39Chinesecharacters（字）withthesamepronunciation.ShueyRhonRhonmeanstolerance（包容）amongdifferentcultures.Itislikealanternwhichlightsupthedreamsofthedisabledsportspersonswhoareallgoodatsports,40wintersportssuchasskiingandiceskating.Doyoulikethetwocartoonmascots?Doyouwanttoownthem?Nowtheyarepopularallovertheworldandit’snoteasytobuythem.31．A．wearing B．making C．playing32．A．names B．meanings C．looks33．A．picture B．book C．symbol34．A．healthy B．lazy C．cold35．A．allows B．refuses C．shows36．A．bringing B．supporting C．celebrating37．A．lookafter B．takepartin C．cleanup38．A．picture B．middle C．shape39．A．same B．different C．important40．A．finally B．luckily C．especiallyⅣ.阅读理解(共两节,20小题;满分30分)第一节阅读下面A、B、C四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共15小题;A篇每小题1分,B、C两篇每小题2分，满分25分)AIn1921,theInternationalOlympicCommitteedecidedtoholdthe1924InternationalWinterSportsWeekinChamonix,France.ItwasthefirstWinterOlympicGames.TheathleteCharlesJutlaufromtheUnitedStateswonthefirstgoldmedalinthehistoryoftheWinterOlympicsinthemen’s500-meterspeedskating.ChinafirsttookpartintheWinterOlympicsin1980.ItwastheLakePlacidWinterOlympicsheldinAmerica.ItwasnotuntiltheSaltLake2002OlympicsthatYangYangwonChina’sfirstgoldmedalattheWinterOlympics.ThelastWinterOlympicGameswereheldinPyeongchang,SouthKorea,in2018.ShorttrackspeedskaterWuDajingwontheonlygoldmedalforChina.TheChineseteamwonatotalofninemedals.The24thWinterOlympicGamesin2022washeldinBeijingandZhangjiakou.BeijingisthefirstcitytohosttheSummerOlympicsandtheWinterOlympics.TheiceprojectwasheldinBeijing.TheimageambassadorforthisWinterOlympicGamesisShenXue.WordBankathlete运动员shorttrack短道imageambassador形象大使41．ThefirstWinterOlympicGameswereheldin_______.A．1924 B．1980 C．2002 D．201842．WhowonthefirstgoldmedalforChinainthehistoryoftheWinterOlympics?A．ShenXue. B．YangYang. C．ZhouYang. D．WuDajing.43．ChinatookpartintheWinterOlympicsforthefirsttimein_______.A．SouthKorea B．theUnitedStates C．France D．Canada44．Thewriterwantstotellus_______.A．thegreatsuccessofChineseteamintheWinterOlympics.B．thedifferencesbetweentheSummerOlympicsandtheWinterOlympics.C．theimportanceoftheWinterOlympics.D．moreabouttheWinterOlympics.45．Wecanprobablyreadthepassageinthe_______sectionofanewspaper.A．history B．travel C．sports D．movieBWeChatuserscanusestickers(表情、贴纸)oftheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGamesmascots(吉祥物)toexpressthemselves.AgroupworkingfortheBeijingOlympicGamesandadesignteamcreatedthestickersofpandaBingDwenDwenandredlantern(灯笼)ShueyRhonRhon.Theyarereallylively.WeChat,isChina’smostpopularsocialnetworkingapp.Itsuserscansearchfor“冰墩墩和雪容融”inthe“StickerGallery”todownload.BingDwenDwenandShueyRhonRhonsometimesspeakChineseandsometimesEnglish.BingDwenDwen,acutepandamascot,standsforwintersports.“Bing”istheChinesecharacterforice,whichsymbolizespurityandtoughness(坚韧).ItmatchesthespiritoftheOlympics.DwenDwen(墩墩)isacommonnameinChinaforchildrenthatsuggestshealthandcleverness.ShueyRhonRhonlookslikeaChineseredlanterncommonlyseenondoorsandstreetsduringChineseNewYear.Themascothasthemeaningsofhappiness,harvest,brightnessandsoon.TheSpringFestivalin2022fellonFebruary1st,justthreedaysbeforetheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGamesopeningceremony(开幕式).46．Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph2referto(指)________.A．ThespiritoftheOlympics B．ThestickersC．Thegroupandtheteam D．Themascots47．WhatlanguagecanBingDwenDwenandShueyRhonRhonsometimesspeak?A．Chinese B．English C．ChineseandEnglish D．Idon’tknow48．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Thewaytocreatemascots. B．2022OlympicWinterGamesopeningceremony.C．Themeaningofthemascots’names. D．Theideaofcreatingthemascots.49．TheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames’openingceremonywason________.A．January29th B．February1st C．February4th D．January1st50．Thewriterwritesthepassageto________ofBeijingOlympicandWinterGames’mascots.A．shownamesandmeanings B．letusknowthedesignersC．askustousethestickers D．introduceonlineuseCTheGreekstatesoftenfoughtwitheachother.SpartaandAthensfoughtalongwar,calledthePeloponnesianWar,from431to404BC.Spartawonatlast.WhentheGreekswereunderattackofaforeignenemy,theyforgottheirquarrels(争吵)andfoughtonthesameside.TheirmainenemywasPersia.ThewarsagainstPersialastedonandofffrom490to449BC.ThePersiankingstriedtocaptureGreeceandmakeitpartofthePersianEmpire.Intheend,Greecewonthewarinthe330sBC．TheBattleofMarathonwasafamousGreekvictory(胜利)againstthePersians.About10,000Greeks,mostlyfromAthens,foughtanarmyof20,000PersiansledbyKingDarius.TheGreekssurprisedtheirenemiesbyfightingbravelyagainstthePersians.MarathonisrememberedforaGreeknamedPheidippides.Beforethewar,hehadrunfor2daysandnights—over150miles(240km)fromAthenstoSpartatogethelp.ThenhefoughtatMarathon.Afterthewar,heran26miles(42km)non-stoptoAthens,butdiedashespokeoutthenewsofvictory(胜利).ThemodernMarathonraceisoverthesamedistanceashisrunningfromMarathontoAthens.51．WhenwasthePeloponnesianWar?A．431～400BC． B．431～404BC．C．490～440BC． D．490～449BC．52．WhydidtheGreeksforgettheirquarrelsandfightonthesameside?A．Becausetheylosttheirhomes. B．Becauseoneofthemsaidsorry.C．Becausethewarlastedtoolong. D．Becauseaforeignenemyattackedthem.53．Whichonefailedinthewarsinthe330sBC?A．Persia. B．Sparta. C．Athens. D．Greece.54．HowlongdidPheidippidesrunbefore,andafterthewars?A．150miles. B．26miles. C．176miles. D．282miles.55．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．ThePeloponnesianWar. B．ThehistoryofMarathon.C．WarsbetweenGreeceandPersia. D．Howtowinawar.第二节阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)DMynameisLindaRagasandIliveinLondon.I’mateacher.56.Schoolbeginsat7:30inthemorning.57Ifinishworkat7:00intheafternoon.MyworkisinterestingandIlikeit.Afterwork,Iplayvolleyballwithmystudents.58Myfatherismyvolleyballteacher.Heplaysverywell.59Myson,Joe,istenyearsold.60Helikesbasketball.Hetakesfourbasketballclasseseveryweek.Hewantstobeabasketballplayer.根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A．Volleyballismyfavoritesport.B．Iplaywithhimeveryweek.C．IteachEnglishinamiddleschool.D．Hedoesn’tlikevolleyball.E．Ileave(离开)homeat7:00andtakeabustoschool.第II卷（非选择题）听力第三节听短文填表（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）WhoWhatWhatcolorWhereCindy61WhiteInherdeskHelenAbasketball62UnderherdeskDickAsoccerballBlackandwhite63Peter64WhiteUnderhischairJennySomeping-pongballsWhite65Ⅴ.情景交际(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)66．你想知道你朋友最喜欢什么运动，你会这样问：?67．假如今天你迟到了，老师说下次不要再迟到了，他会这样说：.68．你想问谁发明了篮球，可以这样说：.69．在球场上你想让别人把球踢给你，可以这样说.70．你如果想为自己说过的话道歉，可以这样说：.Ⅵ.看图写话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。71．not,read72．have,yesterday73．takepartin,tomorrow74．should,twice75．begoodatⅦ.短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Nextweektherewillbeaspecialsportsgameintheforest.Alltheanimalswilltakepartinit,andthey’re76(准备)foritnow.Mr.Rabbitisafamous77(run).Hedidb78inthe100-meterraceagainstatortoise(乌龟)lastyear.Thistimehewon’tfallasleepagain.He’llbemore79[ˈkeəfl].Andheaskedbirdstoc80himon.Heissurethathecanbethefirstonetocrossthefinish81.Mr.Monkeyisgoodatjumping.He’lltakepartinthehighjumpandthelongjump.Itwasbadthatheonlywonthesecond82inthelongjumplastyear.Nowhekeepspracticingjumpingearlyinthemorning.He83(相信)he’llwinthistime.Tigerswillplay84[ə'geɪnst]lionsinthe800-meterrelayrace.Tigersarepracticingp85thesticktoeachother.Atiger’sfeetwerehurtnotlongago.Buthekeepsonrunning.Tigerswilldotheirbesttowinthefirst.Ofcourse,someotheranimals,suchascats,dogsandelephantsarebusyplayingsports,too.Alltheanimalshopetogetgoodgradesinthissportsgame.Ⅷ.书面表达(满分5分)86．假如你叫Peter,上周日你校在操场举办了一场运动会。根据表格信息并发挥想象写一篇作文。要求60词左右。NameActivityResultKategirls’400-metrerelayracefirstLucythelongjumpbadlyPeterboys’100-meterracefirst________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2023-2024学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考A卷•基础知识达标测第Ⅰ卷选择题Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。每个句子读两遍。1．【答案】B2．【答案】C【原文】W:CouldItakethedogforawalk?M:Sure,thatshouldbeOK.3.【答案】B【原文】W:Dad,Iwanttobuythistoy.M:Butyou’vealreadyownedlotsoftoys.4．【答案】C【原文】M:Alice,couldyoupleasemakeyourbedafterdinner?W:Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodothisevening.5.【答案】C【原文】M:Lucy,arethetwoping-pongbatsyours?W:Yes,Ilostthem.Wherearethey?M:Theyareintheclassroom.第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项。每段对话读两遍。6．【答案】B【原文】M:Didyouplayfootballovertheweekend,Linda?W:No,butIplayedtennis.7.【答案】B【原文】W:WhobeatNo.1MiddleSchoolinthebasketballmatch?M:AteamfromNo.2MiddleSchool.8.【答案】C【原文】W:Hi,Jack.Doyouhaveabaseball?M:No,Idon’t.9.【答案】B【原文】W:Canyoushowmearoundyournewsroom,Mike?M:Certainly.Thisway,please.Wecollectthelatestnationalandinternationalnewsandwritereportshere.【答案】10．A11．B【原文】M:Hi,Linda.Whyareyouinsuchahurry?W:I’mgoingtogetsometomatoesfromourvegetablefield.M:That’sgreat!CanIgowithyou?W:Ofcourse,Steve.M:Whatdoyouhaveinyourfield?W:Wehavesomecarrotsandpotatoes.M:Thatsoundsgood.Bytheway,whoteachesyouthelifeskillcourse?W:MissGreen.She’sreallynice.【答案】12．B13．C【原文】W:Hey,Sam.Gladtomeetyouhere.Ihearourfriend,Brucewilltakepartinthe100-meterrelayrace.Let’sgoandhavealookoverthere.M:OK,let’sgo.Wow,theraceishappening.W:Look,Bruceisrunningahead.M:Otherplayersarealmostcatchingupwithhim.Theyareneckandneck.W:Comeon,Bruce.Comeon,Bruce.M:Wow,Brucecrossedthelinefirst.【答案】14．C15．B【原文】M:Mom,TomandDanielaskedmetogoonavisittoShanghai.CanIgowiththem?W:HowlongwillyoustayinShanghai,Steve?M:Forfourdays.Don’tworryaboutme.Icanlookaftermyselfwell.What’smore,Tom’sfatherwillgowithus,too.W:Allright.Becarefulalltheway.Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)16．【答案】A【解析】句意：——上周末你做了什么？——我弹吉他，打篮球。考查冠词。playtheguitar“弹吉他”，playbasketball“打篮球”，固定用法。故选A。17.【答案】B【解析】句意：去年我去了伦敦，那对我来说是一次美妙的经历。考查名词辨析。dream梦想；experience经历；interview采访。根据“ItravelledtoLondonlastyear”可知去伦敦旅行是一次美妙的经历，故选B。18.【答案】C【解析】句意：——冰箱里没有吃的了。我们去超市买些食物吧。——好的。我们走吧。考查代词辨析。something某事物；anything任何事物；nothing没什么。根据“Let’sgetsomefoodinthesupermarket.”可知，因为没有食物了，所以去购物，故选C。19.【答案】A【解析】句意：——你去过中国吗？——没有。但是我会在暑假去那里。这将是我第一次去中国。考查数词用法。first第一；two二；second第；；根据上文“HaveyoueverbeentoChina?”及下文“No.ButIwillgothereinthesummerholiday.”可知，此处是这将是我第一次去中国，表示第几次用序数词，此处是用序数词first，故选A。20.【答案】B【解析】句意：——钟南山医生从北京回来时，数千名医学生在机场等候他。——是的。他是一个真正的英雄，所以他很受年轻人的欢迎。考查形容词辨析。strict严格的；popular受欢迎的；patient耐心的。根据“Heisarealhero”可知钟南山很受欢迎，故选B。21.【答案】C【解析】句意：——6月4日，神舟15号载人飞船返回舱在完成为期6个月的任务后返回地球。——多么令人激动的消息啊！我们都很兴奋。考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的，令人激动的，修饰物；excited激动的，兴奋的，修饰人。第一空修饰物news，用exciting；第二空修饰人We，所以用excited。故选C。22.【答案】C【解析】句意：大多数人有时会觉得孤单，但它通常只持续很短的时间。考查词汇辨析。angrily生气地；sadly悲伤地；lonely孤单的、寂寞的。feel是感官系动词，所以空处应用形容词作表语，四个选项中只有C选项是形容词，其他都是副词。故选C。23.【答案】B【解析】句意：雪莉和她的家人现在住在杭州。考查主谓一致和不及物动词的使用。根据“now”可知，此句时态是一般现在时，主语中用with连接时，遵循就远原则，“Sherry”是第三人称单数，因此动词用三单形式；再者根据stay是不及物动词，其后跟名词时，需加介词，“Hangzhou”是地点名词，其前加介词“in”。故选B。24.【答案】B【解析】句意：——你的新冰箱花了你多少钱？——3000美元。考查动词辨析。pay付钱，与介词for连用；cost花费，物作主语；spend花费，人作主语。根据“$3000.”和“newfridge”可知，此处指花钱，且物作主语，故应用cost。故选B。25．【答案】A【解析】句意：——这个赛季有什么计划吗？——是的。这个月底我将为湖人队效力。考查一般将来时。根据“attheendofthismonth”可知，时态是一般将来时，故选A。26.【答案】B【解析】句意：我去上海的时候要去迪斯尼乐园。那将会非常棒！考查介词辨析。from从；during在……期间；about关于。根据“mytrip”可知，此处指在旅行期间，故选B。27.【答案】B【解析】句意：每个人生来就有学习的能力。考查动词短语和非谓语。into进入；to到；on在……上面；in在……里面；with和……一起；by通过。bebornwith表示“天生具有”，固定短语，空一用with；根据“theability...learn.”可知，空二用动词不定式作后置定语。故选B。28.【答案】C【解析】句意：我认为他能够按时完成这项工作。考查beableto的用法。beableto能，其将来时形式是willbeableto；can能，不和will连用，故选C。29.【答案】C【解析】句意：泰山是中国最著名的山之一。每年都有很多人去参观。考查形容词最高级。famous著名的，oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，所以应该是最著名的山之一，故选C。30.【答案】B【解析】句意：——我可以借你的钢笔吗，露西？——当然。给你。考查情景交际。I’mafraidnot.我恐怕不；Ofcourse.当然；I’msorry抱歉。根据后文“Hereyouare”可知应给答应借，故选B。Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)A32．B33．C34．A35．C36．A37．B38．C39．B40．C【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩和雪容融背后的设计理念。31．句意：冰墩墩是一个穿着宇航服的熊猫卡通形象。wearing穿；making制作；playing玩。根据宾语“aspacesuit”以及冰墩墩的形象可知，应该是“穿着宇航服”，故选A。32．句意：“冰”在汉语中有几个含义，但最常见的意思是“冰”，是冬季运动的一个象征。names名字；meanings含义；looks相貌。根据下文“mostcommonmeaning”可知，此处表达“冰”在汉语中有几个不同含义。故选B。33．句意：“冰”在汉语中有几个含义，但最常见的意思是“冰”，是冬季运动的一个象征。picture图片；book书；symbol标志。“冰”是冬奥会的冬季运动项目的象征，故选C。34．句意：“墩墩”使人想到一个健康、强壮、诚实、活泼、可爱的熊猫形象。healthy健康的；lazy懒惰的；cold寒冷的。根据后文并列的形容词“strong,honest,livelyandlovely”可知，都是描述冰墩墩积极向上的形象，故选A。35．句意：“冰墩墩”展示了奥运会的精神，包括坚强的意志和健康的身体。allows允许；refuses拒绝；shows展示。根据宾语“thespiritoftheOlympics”可知，冰墩墩的形象展示出奥运精神。故选C。36．句意：它为冬季运动服务，给观看冬奥会的人带来快乐，让参加奥运会的运动员们精神振奋。bringing带来；supporting支持；celebrating庆祝。根据“Itservesforwintersports...happiness”可知，此处表达“冰墩墩为观众们带来快乐”，故选A。37．句意：它为冬季运动服务，给观看冬奥会的人带来快乐，让参加奥运会的运动员们精神振奋。lookafter照顾；takepartin参加；cleanup打扫干净。根据“cheerupthesportspersonswho…thegames”可知，运动员们是“参加”比赛，故选B。38．句意：雪容融被制造成中国灯笼的形状。picture图片；middle中间；shape形状。根据下文“ItreallylookslikeaChineselantern”可知，雪容融的形状像灯笼。故选C。39．句意：“容融”是有着相同发音的两个不同汉字。same相同的；different不同的；important重要的。根据名字“雪容融”可知，“容”和“融”是发音相同的两个不同汉字。故选B。40．句意：它就像一盏灯笼，照亮了残疾人运动员的梦想，他们都擅长运动，特别是冬季运动，如滑雪和滑冰。finally最终；luckily幸运地；especially尤其是。根据“goodatsports...wintersportssuchasskiingandiceskating.”并结合冬奥会的背景可知，这些残疾运动员不止是擅长运动，尤其是诸如滑冰和滑雪这样的冬季运动。故选C。Ⅳ.阅读理解(共两节,20小题;满分30分)第一节阅读下面A、B、C四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共15小题;A篇每小题1分,B、C两篇，每小题2分；满分25分)A【答案】41．A42．B43．B44．D45．C【文章大意】本文主要介绍了四届冬季奥运会。41．细节理解题。根据第一幅图第一段“In1921,theInternationalOlympicCommitteedecidedtoholdthe1924InternationalWinterSportsWeekinChamonix,France.ItwasthefirstWinterOlympicGames.”可知，第一届冬奥会是在1924年举办的。故选A。42．细节理解题。根据第二幅图所在段中的“ItwasnotuntiltheSaltLake2002OlympicsthatYangYangwonChina’sfirstgoldmedalattheWinterOlympics.”可知，YangYang为中国赢得了冬奥会历史上的第一枚金牌。故选B。43．细节理解题。根据第二幅图所在段中的“ChinafirsttookpartintheWinterOlympicsin1980.ItwastheLakePlacidWinterOlympicsheldinAmerica.”可知，中国首次参加冬奥会，是在美国举办的普莱西德湖冬奥会。故选B。44．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了四届冬季奥运会，让我们了解更多关于冬季奥运会的信息，这也正是作者想要告诉我们的。故选D。45．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了四届冬季奥运会，是体育赛事，所以应该能在报纸的体育版块读到这篇文章。故选C。B【答案】46．B47．C48．C49．C50．A【文章大意】本文主要介绍了2022年北京冬奥会和冬残奥会吉祥物冰墩墩和雪容融的名字及其含义。46．细节理解题。根据“AgroupworkingfortheBeijingOlympicGamesandadesignteamcreatedthestickersofpandaBingDwenDwenandredlanternShueyRhonRhon.Theyarereallylively.”可知，为北京奥运会工作的一个团队和一个设计团队创造了熊猫“冰墩墩”和红灯笼“雪容融”的表情。它们真的生动有趣。所以此处的they指的是stickers。故选B。47．细节理解题。根据“BingDwenDwenandShueyRhonRhonsometimesspeakChineseandsometimesEnglish.”可知冰墩墩和雪容融有时候说中文，有时候说英文。故选C。48．主旨大意题。根据“DwenDwenisacommonnameinChinaforchildrenthatsuggestshealthandcleverness.ShueyRhonRhonlookslikeaChineseredlanterncommonlyseenondoorsandstreetsduringChineseNewYear.Themascothasthemeaningsofhappiness,harvest,brightnessandsoon.”可知“墩墩”在中国是一个普遍的孩子名字，寓意健康和聪明。雪容融看起来就像中国新年期间在门上和街上常见的中国红灯笼。吉祥物寓意幸福、丰收、光明等。所以最后一段是介绍吉祥物名字的含义。故选C。49．细节理解题。根据“TheSpringFestivalin2022fellonFebruary1st,justthreedaysbeforetheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGamesopeningceremony.”可知2022年的春节是在2月1日，距离北京2022年冬奥会开幕式只有三天的时间。说明冬奥会开幕式在2月4日。故选C。50．推理判断题。通读全文可知文章主要介绍了冰墩墩和雪容融的名字及其含义。故选A。C【答案】51．B52．D53．A54．C55．B【文章大意】本文主要介绍了马拉松的历史由来。51．细节理解题。根据“SpartaandAthensfoughtalongwar,calledthePeloponnesianWar,from431to404BC.”可知从公元前431年到404年，斯巴达和雅典打了一场旷日持久的战争，称为伯罗奔尼撒战争。故选B。52．细节理解题。根据“WhentheGreekswereunderattackofaforeignenemy,theyforgottheirquarrels(争吵)andfoughtonthesameside.TheirmainenemywasPersia.”可知是因为外敌袭击了他们。故选D。53．细节理解题。根据“ThePersiankingstriedtocaptureGreeceandmakeitpartofthePersianEmpire.Intheend,Greecewonthewarinthe330sBC.”可知波斯在公元前330年的战争中失败了。故选A。54．细节理解题。根据“Beforethewar,hehadrunfor2daysandnights—over150miles(240km)fromAthenstoSpartatogethelp.ThenhefoughtatMarathon.Afterthewar,heran26miles(42km)non-stoptoAthens”可知他跑了150+26=176英里，故选C。55．段落大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了马拉松的历史由来。故选B。第二节阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)D【答案】56．C57．E58．A59．B60．D【文章大意】文章讲述了作者的工作及运动方面的情况以及作者儿子的情况。56．根据“I’mateacher.”可知，此处应该是说自己职业方面的情况，选项C“我在一所中学教英语。”符合，故选C。57．根据“Schoolbeginsat7:30inthemorning.”可知，这里应该是说自己去上班的时间，选项E“我7点离开家，坐公共汽车去学校。”符合，故选E。58．根据“Iplayvolleyballwithmystudents.”可知，此处应该是说自己在排球方面的情况，选项A“排球是我最喜欢的运动。”符合，故选A。59．根据“Myfatherismyvolleyballteacher.Heplaysverywell.”可知，此处应该是说和父亲两人的情况，且是与排球有关的，选项F“我每周都和他一起打（排球）。”符合，故选B。60．根据“Helikesbasketball.”可知，此处应是说自己的儿子在运动方面的情况，选项D“他不喜欢排球。”符合，故选D。第II卷（非选择题）八、听短文填表【答案】61．Abaseball62．Yellow63．Underthebookcase64．Avolleyball65．Inherschoolbag【原文】Somestudentsinourclasslikesports.Cindyhasawhitebaseball.Look,itisinherdesk.Helenhasayellowbasketball.Anditisunderherdesk.Dickhasablackandwhitesoccerball.Itisunderthebookcaseinourclassroom.Peterhasawhitevolleyball.Whereisit?Itisunderhischair.Jennyhassomewhiteping-pongballs.Theyareallinherschoolbag.Ⅴ.情景交际(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)66.【答案】What’syourfavoritesport【解析】根据情境可知，这句话询问事实，应用一般现在时；这是一个特殊疑问句，疑问词是what，意为“什么”；动词是is；favorite“最喜欢的”，修饰名词sport，与形容词性物主代词连用，your“你的”。故答案为What’syourfavoritesport?67.【答案】Don’tbelateagainnexttime.【解析】“（上学）迟到”belate(forschool)；“再/又”again；“下次”nexttime。根据语境，本句是否定祈使句，系词需用原形。句首单词的首字母需大写，故填Don’tbelateagainnexttime.68.【答案】Whoinventedbasketball?【解析】询问是谁发明了篮球，应该用who引导的特殊疑问句，句型为：who+谓语动词+宾语；根据句意可知应用一般过去时态，且位于句首的单词首字母大写。故填Whoinventedbasketball?69.【答案】Couldyoupleasekicktheballtome?/Couldyoupleasepassmetheball?【解析】想让别人把球踢给你，可以使用句型couldyoupleasedosth.你能做某事吗，kicktheballtome或passmetheball均表示“把球踢给我”。故填Couldyoupleasekicktheballtome?/Couldyoupleasepassmetheball?70.【答案】IamsorryforwhatIsaid【解析】根据语境可知，应该说的是我对我说的话感到抱歉，Iamsorry意为“我很抱歉”；for意为“因……”；whatIsaid意为“我说的话”，故填IamsorryforwhatIsaid。Ⅵ.看图写话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)【答案】71．Don’treadinthesun.72．Hehadafeveryesterday.73．Hewilltakepartinthehighjumptomorrow.74．Weshouldbrushourteethtwiceaday.