【人教】八上英语知识清单讲练测Unit 8（B卷能力提升）

第11页共30页Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?【B卷（能力提升）】(满分：120分时间：100分钟)第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Howmanygirlsarethereintheclass?A．18. B．19. C．37.2．Wherearetheynow?A．Inthebookstore. B．Inthelibrary. C．Inthekitchen.3．Howmuchbamboodoesthepandaeateveryday?A．About15kilos. B．About25kilos. C．About35kilos.4．Whatdothespeakersneedtobuy?A．Eggs. B．Meat. C．Onions.5．WhowillmakefruitsaladforJane?A．Herbrother. B．Hermother. C．Herfather.第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatdoesthemanorder?A．Beefnoodles. B．Chickendumplings. C．Beefdumplings.7．Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A．20yuan. B．40yuan. C．88yuan.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Jimhasbreakfastat________.A．6:00 B．6:30 C．6:139．Fangfanghas________forbreakfast.A．breadandmilk B．breadandanegg C．aneggandmilk听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inthepark. B．Inamuseum. C．Inthelibrary.11．Whichcarddoesthegirlneedtohave?A．Thelibrarycard. B．Thestudentcard. C．TheIDcard.12．What’sthelastthingthegirlshouldremember?A．Becareful. B．Bequiet. C．Beontime.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13．Wherearethetwospeakerstalking?A．Inthekitchen. B．Inarestaurant. C．Inashop.14．Whatdotheydecideforlunchatlast?A．Russiansoup. B．Sandwiches. C．Chickennoodles.15．Howmanykindsofthingsdoesthemotherneed?A．Two. B．Four. C．Six.第三节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面1段独白。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段独白读两遍。16．Carter’sparentsboughttheoldhousebecause_________.A．it’sinacleanneighborhood B．it’sacheapbutbighouse C．it’sclosetohisschool17．Carterwantstoaddsomenew_________inthekitchen.A．platesandanoven B．bowlsandanoven C．platesandablender18．Carterplanstoputthecoffeetable_________.A．infrontofthesofa B．nexttohisbed C．behindhisdesk19．Carterhasparties_________athome.A．twiceaweek B．onceaweek C．onceamonth20．CarterwantstoplantstrawberriestomakeA．ice-cream B．fruitsalad C．juice第二部分英语知识运用（满分85分）一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．Thecatiswashingitsface.Itlooksvery________andfunny.A．cute B．full C．small D．traditional22．It’sdifficulttounderstandtheBeijingOpera,________foryoungpeople.A．especially B．mainly C．finally D．luckily23．Couldyoupleasegiveme________onEnglishstudy?A．pieceofadvice B．manyadvices C．someadvice D．piecesofadvices24．Don’teattoomuch________.Itis________.A．ice-cream;healthy B．cheese;nothealthyC．candies;healthy D．vegetables;nothealthy25．—Canyou________thecomputerforme,dear?Iwanttobuyanewsweateronline.—Certainly,I’lldoitrightaway.A．turnon B．turnup C．turnoff26．________formeatthefirstcrossingonCenterStreet.Icanfindyoueasily.A．Towait B．Wait C．Waiting D．Waits27．TheappTikTokisso________thatalmostalltheyoungwatchvideosonit.A．traditional B．popular C．private D．obvious28．Mygrandmadoesverywellinmaking________ricewith________.A．mutton;carrot B．muttons;carrot C．mutton;carrots D．muttons;carrots29．—________honeydoweneed?—Two________.A．Howmany;teaspoons B．Howmuch;teaspoonC．Howmany;teaspoon D．Howmuch;teaspoons30．Linda,couldyoupleasepourthewater________theblender?A．on B．into C．with D．for二、完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Mrs.Browngrewagreatonion.She31itcarefully.Everyday,shewateredit.Wintercame.“It’stimeto32theonionandmaketheonionsoup,”saidMrs.Brown.Theonionwassobigthatittookherawholeafternoontotakeitout.Shewasvery33,soshedecidedtomakehersoupthenextmorning.Thenshewentto34.Earlythenextmorning,MrsBrown35andfoundBurglarBonyandtwootherburglars（贼）.“Oh!”MrsBrowncried36.“It’snouseshouting.Whatweneedisyour37,”shoutedBurglarBony.MrsBrowdidn’twanttogivethemevenadollar.Shethoughtforawhileandsaid,“Youlook38.Wouldyouliketohavesomeonionsoup?”“Yes,”shoutedtheburglars.Mrs.Brownbegantopeelherbigonion.Shecriedalittle.Theburglarscriedlikewateringcans（浇水壶）.MrsBrownbeganto39heronionintopieces.Shecriedalittle.Theburglarscriedlikeheavy40.“Run!Run!”criedBurglarBony.“RunawayfromMrsBrownandheronion.”Alltheburglarsranaway.MrsBrownsmiledandwentonmakinghersoup.31．A．talkedto B．talkedabout C．lookedafter D．lookedfor32．A．plant B．pick C．break D．pour33．A．tired B．bored C．angry D．afraid34．A．sleep B．play C．study D．cook35．A．grewup B．ateout C．ranaway D．wokeup36．A．quietly B．loudly C．carefully D．seriously37．A．soup B．milk C．money D．paper38．A．sad B．happy C．poor D．hungry39．A．wash B．add C．cut D．dig40．A．snow B．rain C．wind D．fire三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AToday,wearegoingtomakeasimplecake.Herearethematerials(材料)andways.Let’shaveatry!Materials□1cupofwhitesugar

□1/2cupofbutter

□2eggs

□2spoonsofvanillaextract(香草香精)

□1and1/2cupsofflour(面粉)

□1and3/4spoonsofbakingpowder(发酵粉)

□1/2cupofmilk

Ways◆First,youshouldpreheat(预热)youroven(烤箱).Thenyoushouldcoverapan(平底锅)withoilandflour.◆Youshouldmixupthesugarandbutterinamediumbowl.Thenyoucanaddtheeggs,oneatatime.Next,youcanaddthevanillaextract,flourandbakingpowdertoitandmixwell.Finally,youshouldaddthemilk.Thenpouritintothepreparedpan.◆Bakefor30to40minutesintheoven.Ifyouwanttomakecupcakes,youcanbakefor20to25minutes.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。41．Howmuchsugardoweneedtomakeacake?A．1cup. B．1and1/2cups. C．2spoons. D．1and3/4spoons.42．Weneedmaterialstomakeacake.A．3 B．5 C．7 D．943．Beforeweaddtheeggstothebowl,weshould.A．addthevanillaextract B．addbakingpowerC．addthemilk D．mixupthesugarandbutter44．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial?A．Youshouldcoverapanwithoilandflourbeforeyoumixupthematerials.B．Youcanaddalleggsinthebowlatonetime.C．It’snotnecessarytopreheatyouroven.D．Ittakesatleast40minutestobakeacupcake.45．Wemayfindthismaterialinthecolumnof“”.A．Stories B．Food C．News D．SportsBTOMATOSOUPWhatweneed:●Oliveoil(橄榄油)

●2largegarliccloves(蒜瓣)

●1kgoftomatoes●Saltandpepper

●Parsley(香菜)Howtomakeit:●Cutthegarlicandtomatoesintosmallpieces.●Putsomeoliveoilinapot.●Addthegarlicandtomatoes.Fry(炒)forabout5minutes.Putin150mlofwaterandbringittotheboil(沸点).●Addsomesaltandpepper.●After10minutes,puree(打成泥)inablender(搅拌器)untilthesoupgetsthickenough.●Pourthesoupintoabowlandputsomeparsleyinit.●Addsomesmallpiecesofcheese.Justenjoyyourdelicioustomatosoup!根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。46．Tomaketomatosoup,youshouldfirst________.A．boilsomewater B．addsomesalttothepotC．frysomepiecesofgarlic D．cutthegarlicthetomatoesintosmallpieces47．Howmuchwaterwillyouneedtomaketomatosoup?A．100ml. B．150ml. C．500ml. D．550ml.48．Whichofthefollowingwon’tbeusefulformakingtomatosoup?A． B． C． D．49．Theunderlinedword“thick”probablymeans“________”inChinese.A．甜的 B．热的 C．浓的 D．重的50．Thematerialisprobablyfroma(n)________.A．storybook B．TVguide C．foodmagazine D．EnglishdictionaryCIamtheyoungestoneinmyfamily.Inmuscularstrength(肌肉力量),mydadisthestrongest.Whoplaysmusicalinstrumentsthebest?Oh,it’smysister.Andwhenitcomestocommunicationskills,itseemsthatIcanneverdobetterthanmymum.Butrecently,Ihavediscoveredone“strength”ofmine—cookingcakes.Perhapsyouthinkcookingcakesisnotsomethingspecial.Manypeopleknowhowtocookacake.However,mycookingwayisquitedifferentfromothers’.SinceIdon’thaveanoven(烤箱)athome,Iusethericecookertocookcakes.ThefirsttimeIusedthericecookertocookcakes,Iputintoomuchflour.Asaresult,thecakewastoosticky(黏糊糊的).Butmymumanddadthoughtitwasveryspecial.TheysaidIdidagoodjob.Toencourageme,theyateupthewholecake.Afterthat,Itriedagainandagain.Finally,Imadeawonderfulcakeusingthericecocker.Itsmeltasgoodasitlooked,andittastedgood,too.Youmayhaveeatenalotofcakes,buthaveyouevertriedacakecookedusingaricecooker?Idon’thavepowerfulmusclesandIcan’tplaymusicalinstrumentsverywell,butIamnowproudofthefactthatIknowhowtocookcakeswitharicecooker—somethingthatfewpeoplecando.Soeveryonecanbespecialandhavespecialexperiences.Everysingledaycanbespecial!51．Whenthewriterhasproblemswithhercommunication,whocangivehersomeadvice?A．Herfather. B．Hermother. C．Hersister. D．Herself.52．Whydidthewriter’sparentsthinkthewriter’sfirstcakewasspecial?A．Becausethecakewascookedwithanoven. B．Becausethecakewascookedwitharicecooker.C．Becausethecakewastoosticky. D．Becausethecakewascookedbythewriterthefirsttime.53．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“encourage”inthefourthparagraphmeaninChinese?A．嘲笑 B．帮助 C．鼓励 D．拒绝54．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthewriter’sfamilyfromthepassage?A．Thewriterisgoodatcooking. B．Hersistermaygetsomeprizesaboutmusicalinstruments.C．Herparentsaregoodatteachingchildren. D．Noonehasmadecakeswithanovenbefore.55．Whatcan’twelearnfromthepassage?A．Practicemakesperfect. B．Everydoghasitsday.C．Nothingisimpossibleifyouputyourheartintoit. D．Manyhandsmakelightwork.DYesterday,Dannyatelunchatarestaurantwithhisfamily.Latethatnight,hehadfoodpoisoning（中毒）.Hewantedtoknowhowithappened.Dannylearnedaboutafewreasonsforfoodpoisoning.Thefirstreasonistherearebacteria（细菌）inthefood.Bacterialiveinalotoffoodandtheyliveinmeat,eggsandseafoodmostoften.Ifyoucookthefoodinarightway,youcankillthebacteriainit.Anotherreasonforfoodpoisoningisparasites（寄生虫）.Theyoftenliveinmeat,butcouldsometimesliveonvegetables,too.Ifyoudon’tcookthefoodinarightway,theseparasitesmaystartlivinginyourbody!Thethirdreasonforfoodpoisoningiseatingthefoodwithtoxins（毒素）init.Sometimesthefoodgetstoxinsnaturally,andsometimesthetoxinscomefrominsectspray（喷雾杀虫剂）.Soyoumustwashthefoodcarefullybeforeyoueatorcookit.Thelastreasonforfoodpoisoningisallergen（过敏原）.Somepeoplearejustallergictosomefood,andtheymayfeelveryuncomfortableaftereatingit.Dannydecidedtochoosefoodcarefullyandcookitinarightwaybeforeheateitinthefuture.Thatwasimportant.Heneverwantedtofeelthiswayagain.56．Danny________lastnight.A．atesomebadfoodatarestaurant B．waslateforafamilypartyC．hadnothingfordinner D．gotfoodpoisoning57．Accordingtothepassage,wecouldstopparasiteslivinginyourbodyby________.A．eatingonlyathome B．washingthefoodcarefullyC．cookingthefoodinarightway D．takingsomemedicineaftermeals58．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Parasitesliveonvegetablesmostoften. B．Therearefewerbacteriainmeatthanineggs.C．Toxinsinthefoodmaycomefrominsectspray. D．Allergenisthemainreasonforfoodpoisoning.59．Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph6isabout________.A．thefoodthatisservedatrestaurants B．thefoodthatsomeoneisallergictoC．thefoodthatsomeonedislikes D．thefoodthatisnothealthy60．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．thewaystochoosefood B．thereasonsforfoodpoisoningC．Danny’sunhappyexperience D．theimportanceofhealthyeating四、短文填空（满分10分）Maxwasamiddleschoolstudent.Oneday,afterfinishinghislessons,Maxcamehomefrom61andpreparedtomakesomechocolateoatmealcookies（燕麦饼干）withhisfather.62,theovenstoppedworking!Itseemedthatitwasbroken.Then,Max’sfathertookoutacookbook.HegaveittoMaxandasked63tolookforsomethingtheycouldmakewithoutusingtheoven.Guesswhat?Max64sucharecipe（食谱）atlast.65theyreadtherecipetogether,Maxandhisdaddecidedtotryit.First,Maxtookoutapot.Hisdadgotothernecessarythings—66bigspoon,cups,teaspoonsandsomewaxpaper.Then,Maxput1/2cupofmilk,1/4cupofbutter,somechocolate,and2cupsofsugar67thepot.Nexthisdadputthe68onthestove（炉具）andkeptstirringthemixforabout5minutes.Fiveminuteslater,hetookthepotoffthestoveandadded1teaspoonofvanillaand2cupsofoatmeal.Maxstirred.Thenheputspoonfulsofthemixonthewaxpaper.Finally,theygot69foreverything.Maxandhisdadcouldn’t70totrytheseinterestingcookies.Theyeachtriedtheirnewcookies.ThecookiestasteddeliciousMaxwasevenkindofhappythattheovenwasbroken!五、阅读短文回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下列问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整Itwasafineday.NickandMoshwerediscussingsomethingathome.“TodayisMom’sbirthday,Mosh,”Nicksaid.“Let’smakeherfavoritebananabreadandsurpriseher.”NicktookoutacookbookandsaidtoMosh,“I’llreadtherecipe(食谱),andyoufollowit.”Nickreadfromthecookbook,“First,mash(捣碎)thebananasinthebowl.”MoshistherobotthatNickboughtlastyear.ItoftenhelpsNickdothehousework.AfterhearingwhatNicksaid,Moshputthebananasintothebowlandwasgoingtomashthemwithitshands.“Stop!”Nicksaid.“Let’strythisagain.Peelthebananas,puttheminthebowl,andmashthemwiththespoon.”NickwatchedwhenMoshpeeledthebananasandputthepeelintothebowl.Again,NicktoldMoshtostop.ThenheshowedMoshwhichpartofeachbananashouldgointothebowl.ThenNickread,“Addtheeggs.”Moshcracked(打碎)threeeggsintothebowlwithbananas.“Last,addflour,milkandsugar,”Nicksaid.“Mixeverythingtogether.Thenpourthebatterintothebreadpan.”Nickwenton.MoshfollowedNick’sorderswhileNickwasreadingthecookbook.ThenNickputthepanintheoven.Fifteenminuteslater,thebananabreadwasdone!Itlookedperfect.Finally,Nickandhismomfinishedthebreadhappily.71．Wheredidtherecipeofthebananabreadcomefrom?72．WhendidNickhavehisrobot?73．HowdidMoshmashthebananasatfirst?74．WhichpartofbananasdidMoshputintothebowl?75．HowmanyeggsdidMoshaddintothebowlwithbananas?第三部分写作（满分15分）六、书面表达（满分15分）番茄汁味道酸甜，清爽可口。你会做番茄汁吗？下列图片可以提示你主要的制作过程。请以“Howtomaketomatojuice?”为题，写一篇90词左右的短文。Howtomaketomatojuice?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?【B卷（能力提升）】(满分：120分时间：100分钟)第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Howmanygirlsarethereintheclass?A．18. B．19. C．37.【答案】B【原文】M:Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?W:Thirty-seven.Nineteengirlsandeighteenboys.2．Wherearetheynow?A．Inthebookstore. B．Inthelibrary. C．Inthekitchen.【答案】B【原文】W:CanIborrowthesefourbooksatatime?M:No.Thestudentscanonlyborrowthreebooksatatime.3．Howmuchbamboodoesthepandaeateveryday?A．About15kilos. B．About25kilos. C．About35kilos.【答案】B【原文】M:Doesthispandaeatmuch,Ms.Luo?W:Yes.Iteatsabout25kilosofbambooeveryday.4．Whatdothespeakersneedtobuy?A．Eggs. B．Meat. C．Onions.【答案】A【原文】M:Look,wehaveonions,tomatoesandmeat,butwehavenoeggs.W:Let’sgotothestoretobuysome.5．WhowillmakefruitsaladforJane?A．Herbrother. B．Hermother. C．Herfather.【答案】C【原文】M:Yourmomisnotathome.Iwillmakefruitsaladforyou,Jane.W:Thanks,Dad.第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatdoesthemanorder?A．Beefnoodles. B．Chickendumplings. C．Beefdumplings.7．Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A．20yuan. B．40yuan. C．88yuan.【答案】6．C7．B【原文】W:HouseofDumplings.CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,I’dliketoordertwobowlsofdumplings.W:Whatkindofdumplingswouldyoulike?M:Beefdumplings,please.W:Okay.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?M:No,thanks.W:It’sfortyyuan.M:OK,I’llpayonthephone.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Jimhasbreakfastat________.A．6:00 B．6:30 C．6:139．Fangfanghas________forbreakfast.A．breadandmilk B．breadandanegg C．aneggandmilk【答案】8．B9．B【原文】M:Hello,Fangfang.W:Hello,Jim.Whattimedoyougetupeverymorning?M:Ataboutsix.Ihavebreakfastathalfpastsix.W:Whatdoyouhaveforbreakfast?M:Breadandmilk.Whataboutyou?W:Breadandanegg.Idon’tlikemilkverymuch.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inthepark. B．Inamuseum. C．Inthelibrary.11．Whichcarddoesthegirlneedtohave?A．Thelibrarycard. B．Thestudentcard. C．TheIDcard.12．What’sthelastthingthegirlshouldremember?A．Becareful. B．Bequiet. C．Beontime.【答案】10．C11．A12．B【原文】W:Excuseme,I’mnewhere.Couldyoutellmehowtotakeabookawayfromthelibrary?M:Ofcourse.First,buyalibrarycardattheservicewindow.W:CanIusemystudentcard?M:No.Then,findthebookyouneed.W:OK.What’sthenext?M:Thenshowmeyourlibrarycardandthebook,andI’lldoitforyou.W:Great.Isthatall?M:Oh,thereisthelastthingIneedtotellyou.W:Whatisit?M:Keepquietinthelibrary.W:OK.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13．Wherearethetwospeakerstalking?A．Inthekitchen. B．Inarestaurant. C．Inashop.14．Whatdotheydecideforlunchatlast?A．Russiansoup. B．Sandwiches. C．Chickennoodles.15．Howmanykindsofthingsdoesthemotherneed?A．Two. B．Four. C．Six.【答案】13．A14．C15．B【原文】M:Mom,I’mhungry.Whatdowehaveforlunchtoday?W:Let’smakesomethingspecial.HowaboutriceandRussiansoup?M:Idon’tlikeRussiansoup.W:Well,let’shavechickennoodlesthen.M:Soundsgood!Whatdoweneedforthenoodles?W:Weneedsomenoodles,chicken,lettuceandtwoeggs.Canyougetthemforme?M:Sure,hereyouare.Noodles,chicken,lettuceandeggs.W:Thanks.Itwillbereadysoon.M:Oh,thatmustbedelicious.Ican’twait!第三节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面1段独白。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段独白读两遍。16．Carter’sparentsboughttheoldhousebecause_________.A．it’sinacleanneighborhood B．it’sacheapbutbighouse C．it’sclosetohisschool17．Carterwantstoaddsomenew_________inthekitchen.A．platesandanoven B．bowlsandanoven C．platesandablender18．Carterplanstoputthecoffeetable_________.A．infrontofthesofa B．nexttohisbed C．behindhisdesk19．Carterhasparties_________athome.A．twiceaweek B．onceaweek C．onceamonth20．CarterwantstoplantstrawberriestomakeA．ice-cream B．fruitsalad C．juice【答案】16．C17．B18．A19．C20．A【原文】（M）I’mCarter.Lastweek,myparentsboughtanoldhouse,becauseit’snearmyschool.Ihavesomeplansforournewhome.First,I’lladdsomenewbowlsandanewoveninthekitchen.Next,Iwanttoputalargecoffeetableinfrontofthesofainthelivingroom,soIcanputmagazinesanddrinksonit.Then,I’llbuyanicenewmusicplayer.Ihavepartiesonceamonthathome,soit’snecessary.Finally,I’llplantsomestrawberriesinthegarden,becauseIwanttomakestrawberryice-creamathome.第二部分英语知识运用（满分85分）一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．Thecatiswashingitsface.Itlooksvery________andfunny.A．cute B．full C．small D．traditional【答案】A【详解】句意：这只猫正在洗脸。它看起来非常可爱和有趣。考查形容词辨析。cute可爱的；full满的；small小的；traditional传统的。根据“Thecatiswashingitsface.”可知，猫的行为动作看起来很可爱。故选A。22．It’sdifficulttounderstandtheBeijingOpera,________foryoungpeople.A．especially B．mainly C．finally D．luckily【答案】A【详解】句意：理解京剧很难，尤其对年轻人来说。考查副词辨析。especially尤其是；mainly主要地；finally最终；luckily幸运地。根据“foryoungpeople”可知此处是强调的语气，用especially。故选A。23．Couldyoupleasegiveme________onEnglishstudy?A．pieceofadvice B．manyadvices C．someadvice D．piecesofadvices【答案】C【详解】句意：你能给我一些关于英语学习的建议吗？考查不可数名词的表达。advice是不可数名词，无复数形式，排除B和D选项。apieceof修饰不可数名词advice，排除A选项。some可以修饰可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词，故选C。24．Don’teattoomuch________.Itis________.A．ice-cream;healthy B．cheese;nothealthyC．candies;healthy D．vegetables;nothealthy【答案】B【详解】句意：不要吃太多奶酪。它不健康。考查名词和形容词。ice-cream冰淇淋，不可数名词；cheese奶酪，不可数名词；candies糖果，可数名词candy的复数形式；healthy健康的；vegetables蔬菜，可数名词vegetable的复数形式。根据“Don’teattoomuchItis...”可知，toomuch“太多”，修饰不可数名词，故第一个答题空填不可数名词，且不让吃太多，所以是不健康的。故选B。25．—Canyou________thecomputerforme,dear?Iwanttobuyanewsweateronline.—Certainly,I’lldoitrightaway.A．turnon B．turnup C．turnoff【答案】A【详解】句意：——亲爱的，你能帮我打开电脑吗？我想在网上买一件新毛衣。——当然，我马上就去做。考查动词短语辨析。turnon打开；turnup调大；turnoff关闭。根据“Iwanttobuyanewsweateronline.”可知，想在网上买东西，所以是打开电脑，故选A。26．________formeatthefirstcrossingonCenterStreet.Icanfindyoueasily.A．Towait B．Wait C．Waiting D．Waits【答案】B【详解】句意：你在中央大街的第一个十字路口等我，我能很容易地找到你。考查祈使句。Towait等（动词不定式）；Wait等（动词原形）；Waiting等（动名词）；Waits等（三单形式）。根据“Icanfindyoueasily.”和语境可知，此句为肯定形式的祈使句，应用动词原形开头，故选B。27．TheappTikTokisso________thatalmostalltheyoungwatchvideosonit.A．traditional B．popular C．private D．obvious【答案】B【详解】句意：抖音小程序是如此的受欢迎以至于几乎所有的年轻人都在上面看视频。考查形容词辨析。traditional传统的；popular受欢迎的；private私人的；obvious明显的。根据“almostalltheyoungwatchvideosonit”可知年轻人都在上面看视频，应该是受欢迎的。故选B。28．Mygrandmadoesverywellinmaking________ricewith________.A．mutton;carrot B．muttons;carrot C．mutton;carrots D．muttons;carrots【答案】C【详解】句意：我奶奶做胡萝卜羊肉饭做得很好。考查名词的用法。mutton羊肉，不可数名词，排除BD；carrot胡萝卜，可数名词，此处表示泛指用名词复数。故选C。29．—________honeydoweneed?—Two________.A．Howmany;teaspoons B．Howmuch;teaspoonC．Howmany;teaspoon D．Howmuch;teaspoons【答案】D【详解】句意：——我们需要多少蜂蜜？——两勺。考查名词。根据提问句“honeydoweneed?”可知，honey“蜂蜜”，不可数名词，提问“多少”时，用howmuch提问；根据答语中“Two”可知，需要两勺，teaspoon可数名词，此空需要复数形式teaspoons。故选D。30．Linda,couldyoupleasepourthewater________theblender?A．on B．into C．with D．for【答案】B【详解】句意：琳达，你能把水倒进搅拌器吗？考查介词用法。on在……上；into进入……中；with和；for为了。o...“把……倒入……里”，固定搭配。故选B。二、完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Mrs.Browngrewagreatonion.She31itcarefully.Everyday,shewateredit.Wintercame.“It’stimeto32theonionandmaketheonionsoup,”saidMrs.Brown.Theonionwassobigthatittookherawholeafternoontotakeitout.Shewasvery33,soshedecidedtomakehersoupthenextmorning.Thenshewentto34.Earlythenextmorning,MrsBrown35andfoundBurglarBonyandtwootherburglars（贼）.“Oh!”MrsBrowncried36.“It’snouseshouting.Whatweneedisyour37,”shoutedBurglarBony.MrsBrowdidn’twanttogivethemevenadollar.Shethoughtforawhileandsaid,“Youlook38.Wouldyouliketohavesomeonionsoup?”“Yes,”shoutedtheburglars.Mrs.Brownbegantopeelherbigonion.Shecriedalittle.Theburglarscriedlikewateringcans（浇水壶）.MrsBrownbeganto39heronionintopieces.Shecriedalittle.Theburglarscriedlikeheavy40.“Run!Run!”criedBurglarBony.“RunawayfromMrsBrownandheronion.”Alltheburglarsranaway.MrsBrownsmiledandwentonmakinghersoup.31．A．talkedto B．talkedabout C．lookedafter D．lookedfor32．A．plant B．pick C．break D．pour33．A．tired B．bored C．angry D．afraid34．A．sleep B．play C．study D．cook35．A．grewup B．ateout C．ranaway D．wokeup36．A．quietly B．loudly C．carefully D．seriously37．A．soup B．milk C．money D．paper38．A．sad B．happy C．poor D．hungry39．A．wash B．add C．cut D．dig40．A．snow B．rain C．wind D．fire【答案】31．C32．B33．A34．A35．D36．B37．C38．D39．C40．B【导语】本文主要讲述了布朗夫人用洋葱赶跑了盗贼的故事。31．句意：她很认真地照顾它。talkedto与……交谈；talkedabout谈论；lookedafter照顾；lookedfor寻找。根据“Everyday,shewateredit”可知，认真地照顾这个洋葱，故选C。32．句意：该收获洋葱做洋葱汤了。plant种植；pick摘取；break打破；pour倾倒。根据“maketheonionsoup”可知，要先收获洋葱，再做洋葱汤，故选B。33．句意：她很累，所以她决定第二天早上做汤。tired疲惫的；bored无聊的；angry生气的；afraid害怕的。根据“ittookherawholeafternoontotakeitout”可知，花了一下午才成功收获洋葱，这让她感到很疲惫，故选A。34．句意：然后她去睡觉。sleep睡觉；play玩；study学习；cook烹饪。根据“Earlythenextmorning”可知，此处指去睡觉了，故选A。35．句意：第二天一大早，布朗太太醒来，发现窃贼博尼和另外两个窃贼。grewup成长；ateout吃光；ranaway跑开；wokeup醒来。根据“Earlythenextmorning”可知，这是第二天早上醒来发现的，故选D。36．句意：布朗太太大声地哭出来。quietly安静地；loudly大声地；carefully仔细地；seriously严肃地。根据“cried”及“It’snouseshouting”可知，大声地哭出来，故选B。37．句意：我们需要的是你的钱。soup汤；milk牛奶；money金钱；paper纸。根据“MrsBrowdidn’twanttogivethemevenadollar”可知，盗贼需要的是钱，故选C。38．句意：你们看起来很饿。sad难过的；happy开心的；poor贫穷的；hungry饥饿的。根据“Wouldyouliketohavesomeonionsoup”可知，对方看起来很饿，所以询问是否需要喝一些洋葱汤，故选D。39．句意：布朗夫人开始将洋葱切成小块。wash洗；add增加；cut剪切；dig挖。cutintopieces“将……切成小块”，固定搭配，故选C。40．句意：窃贼哭得像大雨。snow雪；rain雨；wind风；fire火。根据“Theburglarscried”可知，此处形容盗贼哭得像大雨一样稀里哗啦，故选B。三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AToday,wearegoingtomakeasimplecake.Herearethematerials(材料)andways.Let’shaveatry!Materials□1cupofwhitesugar

□1/2cupofbutter

□2eggs

□2spoonsofvanillaextract(香草香精)

□1and1/2cupsofflour(面粉)

□1and3/4spoonsofbakingpowder(发酵粉)

□1/2cupofmilk

Ways◆First,youshouldpreheat(预热)youroven(烤箱).Thenyoushouldcoverapan(平底锅)withoilandflour.◆Youshouldmixupthesugarandbutterinamediumbowl.Thenyoucanaddtheeggs,oneatatime.Next,youcanaddthevanillaextract,flourandbakingpowdertoitandmixwell.Finally,youshouldaddthemilk.Thenpouritintothepreparedpan.◆Bakefor30to40minutesintheoven.Ifyouwanttomakecupcakes,youcanbakefor20to25minutes.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。41．Howmuchsugardoweneedtomakeacake?A．1cup. B．1and1/2cups. C．2spoons. D．1and3/4spoons.42．Weneedmaterialstomakeacake.A．3 B．5 C．7 D．943．Beforeweaddtheeggstothebowl,weshould.A．addt