四川省乐山2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题（含解析）

乐山一中高2027届高一(上)10月月考英语(学科)测试卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdidthemancleanjustnow?A.Thebathroom.B.Thelivingroom.C.Thekitchen.2.Howdidthewomanarrive?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.B.Bycar.3.WhoisMs.Jasinsky?A.Theoneinareddress.B.Theonewithlongblackhair.C.Theonewearingshortbrownhair.4.WhereisCityHall?A.Nearaforest.B.Oppositeapark.C.Acrossfromacinema.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?AWhetherthewomanhadfreshsalad.B.Whatthewomanwillhaveforlunch.C.Whythewomanwon’thavethepizza.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whenwillthestoreclose?A.At6:00.B.At7:00.C.At8:00.7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Comebacktomorrow.B.Tryontheblackshoes.C.DrawmoneyattheATM.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatdoesBillthinkofthejobmarket?A.Positive.B.Uncertain.C.Tough.9.WhywillBillcontacthiscousinlater?A.Tovisithiscompany.B.Tohaveaninterview.C.Toaskaboutajob.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Workmates.C.Teacherandstudent.C.Oldschoolmates.11.Whohaslefttheschool?A.Mr.Anderson.B.Mr.Johnson.C.Mr.Peterson.12.Whatisnexttothemaingatenow?A.Thegym.B.Thecomputerlab.C.Thelibrary.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whenwillthemancheckout?A.Onthe23rd.B.Onthe25th.C.Onthe26th.14.Whatkindofroomdoesthemanwant?A.Asingleonefacingsouth.B.Adoubleonewithalakeview.C.Adoubleoneonthefifthfloor.15.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.160euros.B.240euros.C.320euros.16.Whatdoesthewomangivetothemanatlast?A.Aroomnumber.B.Aphonenumber.C.Aconfirmationnumber.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Givingalecture.B.Hostingaprogram.C.Teachingalesson.18.Whatbroughtthespeakerbestchildhoodmemories?A.BuyingNewYearcards.BReceivingpocketmoney.C.Playingwithhisfriends.19.Whogotthespeaker’sbestgift?A.Histeacher.B.Hisbestfriend.C.Hisfamily.20.Whatwillhappennext?A.Volunteerswillplaysomemusic.B.Thespeakerwillsharehiscards.CGiftswillbehandedout.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AParisisoneofthemost-visiteddestinationsintheworld.ArelaxingtriptoParistakesalittlebitofplanning.Herearesometipsforyoutomakeyourtripsmooth.PlanningyourtripHaveapassportforinternationaltravel.Apassportcosts$110andtakes6—8weekstoarriveafteryouapply.BookingFlightsThecheapestmonthtoflyisMarchespeciallyifyoucanleaveonaMonday,Tuesday,orWednesday.You’llsaveevenmoremoneybybookingaround90daysinadvance.Inthesummermonths,ticketswillbemoreexpensivenomatterwhenyoubook.EnjoyingYourTime●VisittheEiffelTowerTheEiffelToweristhemostrecognizablesymbolofParis.Toavoidthecrowds,gototheEiffelTowerearlyinthemorning.Itcosts€25togotothetop,or€10toclimbtothefirst2levelsonfoot.●SeetheNotreDameCathedralAtpresent,theNotreDameCathedralisclosedtotouristsduetothefirethatdestroyedpartsofthecathedral.However,youcanstillvisittheoutsideofthecathedral.●GototheLouvretoseeworld-famousartTheLouvrehoststheMonaLisaalongwith35,000otherpiecesofart.Ifyou’repressedfortime,visitthehighlights.TheLouvrecosts€15atthemuseumor€17inadvance(toskipmostoftheline).●TakeadaytriptoVersaillesIfyouhaveadaytospare,headtothepalaceofVersailles,around14milessouthwestofthecity.TakeatourtoseeKingLouisXVI’spalaceandgardens.Itcosts€20tovisitthepalaceandgrounds.1.Whencanwebookplaneticketstosavethemostmoney?A.InJune. B.InMarch. C.InDecember. D.InAugust.2.WhatcanwedoinParis?A.ClimbingtothetopoftheEiffelTowerfreeofcharge.B.VisitingtheinsideoftheNotreDameCathedral.C.VisitingthepalaceofVersaillesatthecostof€15.D.Payinganother€2tosavethequeuetimeintheLouvre.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Acourseplan. B.Atravelbrochure.C.Aresearchpaper. D.Anadvertisement.BI’maseventeen-year-oldboypreparingformyALevelexamsattheendoftheyear.Inthesocietywheremypeers(同龄人)andIlive,wetendtoaccepttheratracevalues.Asstudents,wewanttogetgoodgradessothatwecangetgoodjobs.IenjoystudyingandhaveconsistentlyreceivedA’sinmyclasses.TherewasayearwhenIfinishedfirstinmyclassinthefinalexams.Itwasagreataccomplishment.AnotheroneIampleasedwithisthatImanagedtoimprovetherelationshipbetweenMumandDad.Dadwasasuccessfulbusinessmanwhowasrarelyathome.Mumwasahousewifewhoalwaysfeltboredandconstantlynagged(唠叨)himtolethergotowork.Theirconstantarguingbotheredme,soIadvisedDadthatMumwouldbebetteroffwithapart-timejob.Heagreed,andtheirrelationshiphasimprovedsincethen.Mymostproudachievement,however,ismysuccessfulworkinthelocaloldfolks’home.MygrandparentshadraisedmesinceIwasachild.Iwept(哭泣)bitterlywhentheydied.Unlikemanyofmyclassmates,Idonottakepartinmyschool’scommunityservicetoearnpoints.IenjoymyvoluntaryworkandbelieveI’mcontributingtoaworthwhilecause.ThisiswhereIcanhelp.Italktotheelderly,assistthemwiththeirdailylife,andlistentotheirproblems,glorydaysandthehardshipstheyexperienced.Lastyear,IhostedasuccessfulNewYearpartyfortheelderlyandtheyenjoyedagreattime.Manyexpressedadesiretoattendanotherpartythefollowingyear.WhenIreflectonmyaccomplishments,I’mespeciallyproudofmyserviceattheoldfolks’home,soIhopetostudysocialworkatuniversityandworkasasocialworkerinthefuture.Iwishtobemoreskilledinattendingtothelessfortunateandfindgreatsatisfactioninit,afterall.4.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?A.Heiscontentwithhislearningachievements. B.Hisgoodgradesgothimagoodjob.C.Herefusestocompetewithhispeersfiercely. D.Hisviewsonsocialvaluesarewellknown.5.Whichroledoestheauthorplayinhisparents’relationship?A.Abystander(旁观者). B.Ajudge. C.Ahelper. D.Adestroyer.6.Whatisthegreatestachievementfortheauthor?A.Thecontributiontovolunteering. B.Thesuccessinexams.C.Therecoveryofconfidenceinlife. D.Theworkinschool’sservice.7.Whydoestheauthorwanttostudysocialworkatuniversity?A.Togainawell-paidjob. B.Togivehislifeapurpose.C.Tobetterhelpthedisadvantaged. D.Tomeethisgrandparents’expectations.CArtificialintelligence(AI,人工智能)productsarenotnew.However,researchershavebeenworkingtoimprovethetechnology.Nowvirtual(虚拟的)assistants,likeSiriandAlexa,canhaveshortconversationswithus.AlphaGotaughtitselftoplaychessandbecamebetterthanthetophumanplayers.NowanAIsystemhasbeentaskedwithpassingamultiple-choice(多项选择)exam.Thegoalistoimprovemachines’languageunderstandingandlogic(逻辑)withso-calledcomputervision.AsystemnamedAristowasdevelopedbytheAllenInstituteforArtificialIntelligence,alabintheUnitedStatescityofSeattle.Itrecentlypassedaneighth-gradescienceexamtakenbymanyUSstudents,TheNewYorkTimesreported.Itcorrectlyansweredmorethan90percentofthequestions.Thenitwasgivenatwelfth-gradeexam.Itscoredmorethan80percent.It’sanexampleoftheprogressinAIdevelopment.Fouryearsago,700computerscientiststriedtodevelopAIsystemsthatcouldpassthesekindsofexams.Nonescoredhigherthan60percent.Aristowasabletopasstheexamsbecauseitcannotonlyunderstandlanguagebutalsouselogicalthinkingtosolvedifficultproblems.Forexample,itcanunderstandwhataforestfireisandhowitcouldendangeranimalslikesquirrelsordecreasethefoodsupplytheyneed.ThesystemusedBERT,akindofneural(神经)networktechnologydevelopedbyGoogle,toanswerthequestions.BERThas“read”thousandsofEnglisharticles.Ifitlooksatasentencewithamissingword,itcancorrectlyguesswhatthewordis.WithBERT’shelp,Aristo“read”manymultiple-choicequestionsandanswers.Overtime,itwasabletofindlogicalpatternsonitsown.Itmaystillbeintheearlieststages,saidJingjingLiu,aMicrosoftresearcherwhohasbeenworkingonsimilartechnologies.“Wecan’tcomparethistechnologytorealhumanstudentsandtheirabilitytoreason.”However,Aristo’ssuccessmeansthatAIsystemsaregettingbetteratunderstandingusers,andwemightseeimprovedsearchenginesandhospitaldatabasesinthenearfuture.8.WhydidscientistsdevelopAristo?A.Tomakebettermultiple-choiceexams. B.ToimproveAI’sabilitytoteachitself.C.ToshortenthetimeAIneedsto“read”information. D.ToimprovethelanguageunderstandingandlogicofAI.9.WhatcanweknowaboutAristofromitsexamresults?A.ItwassmarterthanmostUSstudents. B.Itcouldonlydealwithsciencequestions.C.ItwasbestatunderstandingEnglish. D.ItdidbetterthanotherAIsystemsinsimilartasks.10.Whatdoesthethird-to-lastparagraphtalkabout?A.HowAristoteachesitself. B.HowAristoreadsEnglisharticles.C.HowGoogledevelopedBERT. D.HowdifficultitwastodesignAristo.11.WhatcanwelearnfromJingjingLiu’swords?A.AIwillsoonreplacehumansinmanytasks. B.Aristostillcannotcomparetohumanreasoningskills.C.Humanscan’tlivewithoutAIinthefuture. D.Aristoperformsbetterwithalargerdatabase.D“Helicopter(直升机)parenting”describesastyleofraisingchildrenwhereparentsareover-protectiveanddotoomuch.Thetermdescribesparentswhohoverovertheirkidsathomeandontheplaygroundlikeahelicopter.Today,moderntechnologyallowsthesehelicopterparentstohoverfromevenfaraway.Theycangivetheirchildrendirectionsatanymomentfromanywhere.JulieLythcott-HaimswroteabooktitledHowtoRaiseanAdult:BreakFreeoftheOverparentingTrapandPrepareYourKidsforSuccess.Inherbook,shegivesreadersacloserlookatthisparentingstyle.Shealsoexplainswhyparentsshouldstopit.JulieLythcott-Haimssayssheexperiencedtheeffectsofhelicopterparentingfirst-handwhensheworkedasdeanoffirst-yearstudentsatStanfordUniversity.Theincomingstudentsorfreshmen,shesays,wereverysmartandaccomplishedonpaper.Butmanywereunabletotakecareofthemselves.“Theywereturningtoparentsconstantlyforguidance,forproblem-solving,tohavethemmakethechoiceaboutsomething.”Lythcott-Haimswarnsthiskindofparentinghasmanyshort-termwinsbutlong-termcoststhatharmthechild.Sheusesanareacommontomostchildren-aplayground.Lythcott-Haimssuggestslettingyourchildgetalittlehurt.“Ifyoudoyourchild’shomework,itwillbeperfect.Thatiswhatshecallstheshort-termwin.Thelong-termcostisthatyourchildmaynotfeelcapable.Andhedoesnotbecomeadeterminedlearner,meaninghewillgiveupeasilywhenfacedwithadifficultproblemtosolve.”Sowhatcanparentsdoiftheywanttobreaktheover-parenting“helicopter”cycle?ReadingJulie’sbook,youcanfollowsomewaystostophoveringoveryourchildren.Inaword,whenkidshavealltheskillstotakecareofthemselves,theywillbepreparedforadulthood.12.Theunderlinedwords“hoverover”inParagraphIprobablymean“________”.A.dealwith B.watchover C.stareat D.circlearound13.Whatdoesthe“helicopterparent”believe?A.Short-termwinscanharmthekids. B.Gettingprotectionfromparentsisessential.C.Tryingtomakedecisionsshouldbevalued. D.Learningfromfailureishelpingkids.14.WhatshouldparentsdofortheirchildrenbasedonJulie’sstudy?A.Encouragethemtodowhattheycando. B.Helpthemgrowwithparents’protection.C.Guidethemindoingasparentsdoorsay. D.Preventthemfromplayingonaplayground.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoBreaktheOver-ParentingCycle B.HowtoHelpAdultswithTheirProblemsC.HelicopterParentingIsWellWorthTrying D.HelpingChildrenTooMuchIsHurtingThem第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分。)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余项。Thankstoglobalization(全球化),wecanfindallsortsoffruitandvegetablesfromallovertheworldinsupermarkets.Butwehavefourdifferentseasonsandeachseasonhasdifferentweatherconditions.____16____Obviously,therearehugebenefitsofeatingseasonalandlocallysourcedfoods.____17____Fruitandvegetablesinseasonareusuallybetterquality,richerinflavorandhavehighernutritionalvalue.Eatingwhat’sinseasonwillalsomakeyouhaveavarieddietthroughouttheyear.Eatingseasonalandlocallysourcedfoodsisgoodforthelocaleconomy.____18____Supportingthelocalfarmers,grocerystoresandsmallbusinessesisalsooneofthemanybenefitsofeatingseasonalandlocallysourcedfruitandvegetables.Buyingseasonalandlocallysourcedfoodsbenefitstheenvironment.Choosingseasonalfruitandvegetableswillhelpreducethenumberofmilesyourfoodshavetotravelbeforetheyreachyourplate.Moreover,localfruitandvegetablesinseasonareusuallynotpackedinplastic.____19____Eatingseasonalandlocallysourcedfoodsischeaper.Commonmisunderstandingsaboutseasonalfoodsarethattheyareexpensive.____20____Thereareplentyoflocalmarketsthatsellcheapin-seasonfruitandvegetablesattheendofeachday.A.Buyinglocalfoodshelpscreatejobs.B.Fruitandvegetablesinseasonandlocallysourcedarehealthier.C.Todayit’smucheasiertogetfresh,seasonalandlocallysourcedfoods.D.Avoidingpackagingwastecontributestoreducingourimpactontheplanet.E.That’swhydifferentfoodsgrowbetteratdifferenttimesoftheyearinaspecificcountry.F.Asaresult,veryfewpeopleknowwhichfruitandvegetablesarenativetotheirhomeland.G.Instead,eatingseasonalandlocallysourcedfruitandvegetableswillsaveyoumoney.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnSeptember17,2022,JeffAgar,59,andhisson,JohnnyAgar,28,tookontheIronman,anendurance(耐力)sport,inMaryland.Johnnyhascerebralpalsy(脑瘫).Jeffwould____21____hisarmsandlegs.JeffandBecki____22____tolettheirson’sdisabilitiesholdhimback.At15,they____23____himupwithanorganizationthathelpskidswith____24____engageinendurancesports.ThatgaveJohnnyalifegoal.Hebecame____25____toracing,andJeffwantedtobeapartofit.TheIronmanrequired____26____ofa2.4-mileswim,a112-milebikeride,anda26.2-milemarathoninunder17hours.____27____thechallenges,thepairhadparticipatedtogetherinfiveIronman____28____.TheracebeganwithJeff____29____Johnnyintoakayak(皮艇)fortheswimin90minutes.Thenitwasontothenextleg:thebicycleride.Thebikehasa(n)____30____seatinthebackforJohnnythatfacesbackward,thebettertocheeronothercompetitors.Ninehourslater,theyfacedthe____31____marathonleg.Withminutesleftand200feettothefinishline,JeffstoppedtohelpJohnnyoutofhisracingchair.Becki____32____Johnnyhisrollingwalker.They____33____thefinishlinein16hours,55minutes,and35seconds.The____34____cheered,andJohnny,togetherwithJeffandBecki,enjoyedthemoment.Itwasavictorynotjustfortherace,butfortheloveand____35____.21.A.lookfor B.comeacross C.actas D.putdown22.A.refused B.hesitated C.determined D.continued23.A.gave B.picked C.broke D.signed24.A.disabilities B.responsibilities C.pressures D.awards25.A.known B.addicted C.deaf D.related26.A.completion B.assistance C.protection D.permission27.A.Without B.Despite C.Unlike D.Concerning28.A.editions B.medals C.competitions D.encounters29.A.adopting B.controlling C.persuading D.helping30.A.additional B.unnecessary C.fashionable D.obvious31.A.local B.final C.formal D.professional32.A.awarded B.showed C.handed D.donated33.A.destroyed B.crossed C.adjusted D.extended34.A.trainers B.passersby C.guests D.crowds35.A.forgiveness B.romance C.justice D.devotion第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Pottery(陶器)maybetheoldestartworkofhumanbeings.Asfarbackasmorethan8,000yearsago,peopleinChinafirstmadepotterybymixingclay(黏土)withwaterandbakingit____36____ithelditsshape.Ancientpeopleattachedtheword‘pottery’totheirdiscoveryandusedit____37____(make)variousvessels(器皿，容器)andtoolstoimprovethequalityoflife.Withtime____38____(pass),thetechniquebecameperfect.Differentkindsofpotteryappearedindifferenttimesand____39____(area).Forexample,duringtheTangDynasty(618—907)thepieces____40____(create)byaddingvariousmetaloxideandbakingatalowtemperature.Thepotterywouldappeartobelightyellow,reddishbrownandlightgreen.____41____(prefer)bymanyforeignerstotheregion,thetricolorglazedpottery(唐三彩)hadbeentransportedallovertheworld.Purpleclaypotterywonagreatreputationforthenexthundredsofyears.AsearlyastheSongDynasty(960—1279),peoplefoundthatpurpleclayteapotslookedmuchmoregracefulthan____42____ofothermaterials.IntheMingandQingDynasties,peoplewholikeddrinkingteaheldfirmtothebelief____43____teainthepurpleclaypotsmelledbetterandcouldretain(保持)theoriginalquality;theseteapotstransferredheat(传热)much____44____(slow)andweremoreendurableofheat.Modernpeoplestilltakedelightinthisclassicfashionartwork,_____45_____bringsthemalotofpleasure.第四部分。课本词汇语法句型(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)注意：66到70题根据首字母填空,并在答题卡上写完整单词，包括首字母;71-80填短语或句子。46.Ip_______whenIsawsmokecomingoutoftheengine.（根据首字母单词拼写）47.Thisphotoisar_____________;itremindsmeofmyhappychildhood.(根据首字母单词拼写)48.Markwantedtow_____________themeetingupquicklybecausehehadaplanetocatch.(根据首字母单词拼写)49.IwasrunningoutoftheclassroomwhenIb_______________intoagirlliterally.(根据首字母单词拼写)50.Nicetoknowwes_______________thesamename.(根据首字母单词拼写)51.Youalsohaveto_________________(对……感到诧异,非常吃惊)theuniquemadnessofalanguageinwhichahousecanburnupasitburnsdown,inwhichyoufillinaformbyfillingitout,andinwhichanalarmisonlyheardonceitgoesoff!(根据汉语提示完成句子)52.______________________________(紧张),Isteppedintotheoffice.(根据汉语提示完成句子)53.Let’s______________________________(为了……全力以赴)ourdreams.(根据汉语提示完成句子)54.You_____________________________(过去肯定有)somemomentswhenyouweredisappointed.(根据汉语提示完成句子)55.Peoplesay,“__________________________(好的开始是成功的一半).”Iguessthiswasagoodbeginningtomynewschoollife.(根据汉语提示完成句子)56.Thepolice_________________________(调查)thecaseatpresent.(根据汉语提示完成句子)57.I’dliketo_________thisdress________oneofalargersize.(更换，交换)(根据汉语提示完成句子)58.HeiscrazyaboutEnglishsohe_____________________(订购，订阅)threeEnglishmagazineseverymonth.(根据汉语提示完成句子)59._______(转过身来),Isawawhite­hairedman.(根据汉语提示完成句子)60.Iamfondofsciencefiction________________________.(特别，尤其)(根据汉语提示完成句子)第五部分书面表达(25分)61.假设你是晨光中学英语口语社的成员李津。为招募新成员，口语社请你用英语为社团纳新活动录制一段短视频。请按照以下提示，撰写视频的文字稿：(1)向同学们发出入社邀请；(2)介绍口语社的主要活动(如英语演讲比赛、观看英语电影等活动)；(3)分享本人入社以来的收获。注意：(1)词数不少于100；(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案版【答案】1.C2.D3.B【1题】细节理解题。根据BookingFlights部分中“ThecheapestmonthtoflyisMarch,especiallyifyoucanleaveonaMonday,Tuesday,orWednesday.You’llsaveevenmoremoneybybookingaround90daysinadvance.(乘飞机最便宜的月份是三月份，尤其是如果你能在周一、周二或周三出发的话。如果提前90天左右预订，你会节省更多的钱)”可知，三月份的机票最便宜，提前90天预定可以更便宜，即十二月订机票最省钱。故选C。【2题】细节理解题。根据EnjoyingYourTime部分GototheLouvretoseeworld-famousart中“TheLouvrecosts€15atthemuseumor€17inadvance(toskipmostoftheline).(卢浮宫的票价是15欧元，或者优先票17欧元（可以跳过大部分队伍）)”可知，我们可以在卢浮宫多花2欧元（=17-15）来节省排队时间。故选D项。【3题】推理判断题。根据第一段“Parisisoneofthemost-visiteddestinationsintheworld.ArelaxingtriptoParistakesalittlebitofplanning.Herearesometipsforyoutomakeyourtripsmooth.(巴黎是世界上游客最多的目的地之一。一次轻松的巴黎之旅需要一点计划。这里有一些小贴士可以让你的旅行顺利)”以及结合文章主要内容可知，文章介绍的是去巴黎旅行给出了一些旅行建议。可推知，文章选自旅游手册。故选B。【答案】4.A5.C6.A7.C【4题】推理判断题。根据第一段“IenjoystudyingandhaveconsistentlyreceivedA’sinmyclasses.TherewasayearwhenIfinishedfirstinmyclassinthefinalexams.Itwasagreataccomplishment.(我喜欢学习，在我的课上一直拿A。有一年，我在期末考试中获得了全班第一名。这是一项伟大的成就)”可推知，作者对自己的学习成就很满意。故选A。【5题】细节理解题。根据第二段“AnotheroneIampleasedwithisthatImanagedtoimprovetherelationshipbetweenMumandDad.(另一件让我高兴的事是我设法改善了爸爸妈妈之间的关系)”可知，作者在父母的关系中扮演了一个帮手的角色。故选C。【6题】细节理解题。根据第三段“Mymostproudachievement,however,ismysuccessfulworkinthelocaloldfolks’home.(然而，我最骄傲的成就是我在当地老人院的成功工作)”可知，作者最大的成就是对志愿服务的贡献。故选A。【7题】推理判断题。根据最后一段“WhenIreflectonmyaccomplishments,I’mespeciallyproudofmyserviceattheoldfolks’home,soIhopetostudysocialworkatuniversityandworkasasocialworkerinthefuture.Iwishtobemoreskilledinattendingtothelessfortunateandfindgreatsatisfactioninit,afterall.(当我反思我的成就时，我特别为我在敬老院的服务感到自豪，所以我希望在大学学习社会工作，将来成为一名社会工作者。毕竟，我希望能更熟练地照顾那些不幸的人，并从中获得极大的满足)”可知，作者想在大学学习社会工作专业是为了更好地帮助弱势群体。故选C。【答案】8.D9.D10.A11.B【8题】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Thegoalistoimprovemachines’languageunderstandingandlogic(逻辑)withso-calledcomputervision.(其目标是通过所谓的计算机视觉来提高机器的语言理解和逻辑能力。)”可知，研究出这一人工智能系统的目的就是提高机器的语言理解和逻辑分析能力。故选D。【9题】推理判断题。根据第三段中描述Aristo的表现“Itcorrectlyansweredmorethan90percentofthequestions.Thenitwasgivenatwelfth-gradeexam.Itscoredmorethan80percent.(它正确回答了90%以上的问题。然后十二年级考试。它的得分超过了80%。)”和第四段中描述其他机器的表现“Fouryearsago,700computerscientiststriedtodevelopAIsystemsthatcouldpassthesekindsofexams.Nonescoredhigherthan60percent.(四年前，700名计算机科学家试图开发能够通过这类考试的人工智能系统。没有人的得分高于60%。)”可知，Aristo在类似的任务中表现确实明显优于其他机器。故选D。【10题】主旨大意题。根据倒数第三段第一句“ThesystemusedBERT,akindofneural(神经的)networktechnologydevelopedbyGoogle,toanswerthequestions.(系统采用谷歌开发的一种神经网络技术BERT来回答问题。)”并结合全段内容可知，该段就是在讲解Aristo利用了一种名为BERT的神经网络技术不断进行正确猜测、自我学习的过程；由此可知，文章倒数第三段主要讲述了Aristo是如何自学的。故选A。【11题】推理判断题。根据第七段中引述JingjingLiu的话“Wecan’tcomparethistechnologytorealhumanstudentsandtheirabilitytoreason.(我们不能把这项技术与真正的人类学生和他们的推理能力相比较。)”可知，目前的AI技术，或者说Aristo系统的推理能力仍然不能与真正的学生、真正的人类相比。故选B。【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.D【12题】词句猜测题。根据文章下文“theirkidsathomeandontheplaygroundlikeahelicopter(直升机一样在孩子身边)”可知，此处说的是父母围在孩子身边，就像直升机一样，可推理出“hoverover”意味着像直升机一样在周围盘旋。故选D项。【13题】细节理解题。根据原文第五段“Ifyoudoyourchild’shomework,itwillbeperfect.Thatiswhatshecallstheshort-termwin.Thelong-termcostisthatyourchildmaynotfeelcapable.(如果你帮你的孩子做作业，那将是完美的。这就是她所说的短期胜利。长期的代价是你的孩子可能觉得自己不够能干)”可知，直升机父母认为从父母那里获得保护是必要的。故选B项。【14题】推理判断题。根据原文最后一段“ReadingJulie’sbook,youcanfollowsomewaystostophoveringoveryourchildren.Inaword,whenkidshavealltheskillstotakecareofthemselves,theywillbepreparedforadulthood.(通过阅读朱莉的书，你可以遵循一些方法来停止在你孩子的上空盘旋。总之，当孩子们拥有了照顾自己的所有技能时，他们就为成年做好了准备)”可知，基于朱莉的研究，父母应该停止直升机模式，让孩子拥有照顾自己的所有技能，为成年做好准备，可推理出此处说的是应该鼓励孩子们做他们能做的事情。故选A项。【15题】主旨大意题。根据第一段““Helicopter(直升机)parenting”describesastyleofraisingchildrenwhereparentsareover-protectiveanddotoomuch.Thetermdescribesparentswhohoverovertheirkidsathomeandontheplaygroundlikeahelicopter.Today,moderntechnologyallowsthesehelicopterparentstohoverfromevenfaraway.Theycangivetheirchildrendirectionsatanymomentfromanywhere.(

“直升机式育儿”描述的是一种养育孩子的方式，其中父母过度保护并做得过多。这个术语描述了像直升机一样在家和游乐场上盘旋在孩子周围的父母。如今，现代技术使这些直升机父母甚至能从远处盘旋。他们可以随时随地给他们的孩子指导)”、第二段“JulieLythcott-Haimswroteabooktitled

HowtoRaiseanAdult:BreakFreeoftheOverparentingTrapandPrepareYourKidsforSuccess.

Inherbook,shegivesreadersacloserlookatthisparentingstyle.Shealsoexplainswhyparentsshouldstopit.(JulieLythcott-Haims写了一本名为《如何养育成年人：摆脱过度养育的陷阱，为孩子的成功做好准备》的书。在书中，她让读者更深入地了解这种育儿方式，并解释了为什么父母应该停止这种方式)”、第四段“Lythcott-Haimswarnsthiskindofparentinghasmanyshort-termwinsbutlong-termcoststhatharmthechild.Sheusesanareacommontomostchildren-aplayground.Lythcott-Haimssuggestslettingyourchildgetalittlehurt(莱思科特-海姆斯警告说，这种育儿方式虽然短期内看似成功，但长期来看却会对孩子造成伤害。她以大多数孩子共同的活动区域——操场为例，建议让孩子们受点小伤)”以及最后一段“ReadingJulie’sbook,youcanfollowsomewaystostophoveringoveryourchildren.Inaword,whenkidshavealltheskillstotakecareofthemselves,theywillbepreparedforadulthood.(通过阅读朱莉的书，你可以遵循一些方法来停止在你孩子的上空盘旋。总之，当孩子们拥有了照顾自己的所有技能时，他们就为成年做好了准备)”可知，文章第一段和第二段介绍了直升机式育儿的定义和特点；第三段至第四段讲述了直升机式育儿的负面影响；最后一段提出了如何打破这种过度保护的循环的方法。由此可知这篇文章的主要讲的是直升机式育儿方式帮助孩子太多，是有害的，故选D项。【答案】16.E17.B18.A19.D20.G【16题】根据上文提示“Butwehavefourdifferentseasonsandeachseasonhasdifferentweatherconditions.(但是我们有四个不同的季节，每个季节都有不同的天气条件)”可知，在不同的季节种不同的庄稼。所以，E项That’swhydifferentfoodsgrowbetteratdifferenttimesoftheyearinaspecificcountry.(这就是为什么在一个特定的国家，不同的食物在一年的不同时间长得更好)切题。故选E。【17题】根据下文提示“Fruitandvegetablesinseasonareusuallybetterquality,richerinflavorandhavehighernutritionalvalue.(时令水果和蔬菜通常质量更好，味道更丰富，营养价值更高)”可知，下文中的“betterquality,richerinflavorandhavehighernutritionalvalue”与B项中的healthier相吻合。所以，B项Fruitandvegetablesinseasonandlocallysourcedarehealthier.(当季水果和蔬菜，本地采购更健康)切题。故选B。【18题】根据上文提示“Eatingseasonalandlocallysourcedfoodsisgoodforthelocaleconomy.(吃时令和当地采购的食物对当地经济有好处)”可知，上文中的goodforthelocaleconomy说明当地人们容易找到工作。所以，A项Buyinglocalfoodshelpscreatejobs.(购买当地食物有助于创造就业机会)切题。故选A。【19题】根据上文提示“Moreover,localfruitandvegetablesinseasonareusuallynotpackedinplastic.(此外，当地时令水果和蔬菜通常不用塑料包装)”可知，这样避免了包装垃圾。所以，D项Avoidingpackagingwastecontributestoreducingourimpactontheplanet.(避免包装垃圾有助于减少我们对地球的