人教版高中英语必修一 单词默写（汉译英）+ 短文语境记单词

新人教高中英语必修一单词默写（汉译英）+短文语境记单词

WelcomeUnit

1.—_____________n.交换；交流vt交换；交流;交易;兑换29.----------------vi.vt.集中（注意力）;聚集会神

2._____________n.讲座;讲课;教训vi.（开）讲座;讲课30.—集中精力于

3.____________n.登记;注册;挂号31.

4.―_____________训仃登记;注册32.________________不打扰;不惊动

5.—_____________n.性别33.________________adj.令人尴尬的;难对付的

6.—_____________adj.女（性）的;雌的".雌性动（植）物;女子34._______________a”地位（或职位、级别）低下的n.职位较

7.―____________adj.男（性）的;雄的雄性动（植）物;男子低者;（体育运动中）青少年

8.____________n.国籍；民族35.（美国）初级中学

9.―___________n.国家；民族；国民36.________________Vt.vi.探索；勘探

10.―____________n.设计者37.________________adj自信的;有把握

11.一____________n.设计；设计方案vt.设计;筹划38.

12.―____________n.校园；校区39.________________adv.向前;前进〃的.向前的;前进的

13.—____________adj.正式的;正规的40.________________盼望;期待

14.______________adj.焦虑的;不安的41.________________记笔记

15.______________a。.恼怒的;生气的42.________________光;信号记闪耀；闪光;发出信

16.______________vt.使恼怒;打扰号vf.使闪耀;发出（信号）

17.—____________。力•.惊吓的;害怕的43.________________教学卡片;识字卡

18.―____________（源自拉丁语）下午;午后44.----------------Vt.组织;筹备；安排;组建vi.组建;成立

19._________________（源自拉丁语）上午;午前;午夜至正午45.________________n.组织；团体;机构

20.____________adj.级别（或地位）高的n.较年长的人46.

21.―____________（美国）高中47.________________n.策略;策划

22.______________终于；最终48.________________n.同伴;配偶;合伙人

23.—____________adj.爱交际的;外向的49._______________vi.vt.改进;改善

24.―____________n.印象;感想50.________________adj好奇的;求知欲强的

25.____________Vt.使钦佩;给…留下深刻的好印51.________________n.公司;商行；陪伴

象vi.留下印象;引人注目52.________________«.性格;个性

26.____________留下好印象53.

27.____________要是…会怎么样呢？54.________________vt讥修改;修订;复习

28._______________n.小伙子;男人;家伙

Unit1

1.呦:十几岁的（指13至19岁）;青少年的9.n.动作;运动；活动

2._______________«.（13至19岁之间的）青少年10.n.温室;暖房

3._______________n.芭蕾舞;芭蕾舞剧11.打扫（或清除）干净

4.n.志愿者12.adj.适合的;适用的

5.n.辩论;争论位.历.辩论;争论13._______________对…适合的

6.vt.较喜欢14.adv.事实卜：的确

7.喜欢…多于…15.n.挑战;艰巨任务"怀疑;向…挑战

8.n.内容；［pl］目录；主题16._______________n.（书/诗歌等的）名称;标题;职称;头衔

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17.________________n.话题；标题36.________________n.解决办法;答案

18.________________n.（中学）九年级学生;（大学）一年级新生37.________________«.工作计划;日程安排vt.安排;预定

19.________________adj.难以理解的;不清楚的38.________________n.主编;编辑;编者

20.________________vt.使糊涂;使迷惑39.________________n.盘子，碟子

21.________________adj.糊涂的;迷惑的40.----------------n.冒险；奇遇

22.________________（尤指外语）流利的;熟练的41.________________».青年时期；青春

23._______________切・让.毕业;获得学位〃.毕业生42.

24.________________Vt.建议;推荐;介绍43.

25.________________报名（参加课程）44.________________n.行为;举止

26.________________adj.高级的;高等的;先进的45.________________n.一代（人）

27.________________n.前进;发展比前进;发展"发展;促进46.________________vt.吸引;引起…的注意（或兴趣）

28.________________n.文学;文学作品47.________________喜爱

29.extra-curricularadj._________48.________________集中（精力、注意力等）;（使）调节焦

30.________________adj.额外的;附加的距n.中心;重点;焦点

31.________________adv.显然地；明显地

49.________________集中;特别关注

32.________________以"（停止;戒掉;离开

50.________________adj.有瘾的;上瘾的;入迷的

33.________________adj.负责的;有责任的

51.________________n.对…入迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人

34.________________«.责任;义务

52.________________对…很入迷

________________对…负责

35.53.----------------n.成年人。的.成年的;成熟的

Unit2

1.________________n.城堡;堡垒22.________________n.空中航行；航班;航程

2.________________比.泣.申请;请求vt.应用；涂23.________________n.住处;停留处;膳宿

3.________________申请24.________________adj.唯一-的;独特的;特有的

4.________________n.签证25._______________n.小路;路线;道路

5._______________v/.租用;出租5.租用;租金为〃.租金26._______________n.目的地;终点

6._______________5.让.收拾"包装n.纸包;纸袋;大包27.除…以外

7._______________adj.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的28.vt钦佩•格常

8.________________。的.惊奇的;惊喜的29.architecturen.____

9.----------------n.安排;筹备30._______________«.建筑设计师

10.________________adv.极其;非常31.______________«.资料（或广告）手册

11.________________n.来源;出处32.______________n.包裹;包装盒以将…包装好

12.________________adj.狭窄的（使）变窄33._______________包价旅游

13.----------------adj.平坦的;扁平的〃.公寓;单元房34._______________Vt.联络;联系n.联系;接触

14.________________adj.强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的35.______________文明;闻名世界

15.________________n.帝国36.______________构成;形成

16.________________n.皇帝37.______________n.士兵;军人

17.________________«.地点;位置;现场38.______________«,交通运输系统vt.运输;运送

18.________________控制;接管39.―_____________vi.徒步旅行vt.去…远足n.远足;徒步旅行

19.________________adj.官方的;正式的;公务的".官员;要员40.______________«.经济；节约

20.________________Vt.辨别出；承认；认可41.______________adj.经济（上）的;经济学的

21.________________n.类型；种类vi.vt.打字42.______________n.借款;信用；称赞；学分

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43.信用卡48.n.视野;景色;看法

44._______________n.细节;详情;细微之处49._________________n.景象;视野;视力

45.（在旅馆、机场等）登记50.n.雕塑;雕像

46.结账离开（旅馆等）51.BCE

47._______________n.（正式或礼貌的）要求;请求（正式52.tombn.

或礼貌地）要求;请求53.unearthvt.

54.__________________n.议论;评论vi.vt.发表意见;评论

Unlit3

1._______________n.健康;健壮;适合30._________________adj受伤的;有伤的

2.n.足球;足球运动31.n.伤害;损伤

3.n.体育场;运动场32._________________n.（运动队）队长;船长;机长

4.n.拳击（运动）33.丧失信心;泄气

5._____n.羽毛球运动34.adj.优美的;优雅的

6.n.比赛项目;大事;公开活动35.n.力量;体力

7.跟随;到达;进步;赶快36.n.失败;失败的人（或事物）

8._______________adj.滑雪的W.滑雪37.放弃;投降

9.vZ.主办;主持〃.主人;东道主;节目主持人38.vi.竞争;对抗

10._______________n.跑道;足迹;铁路轨道vt.vi.追踪;跟踪39.有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚

11.田径40.vi.v£假装;装扮

12.乩健身房;体育馆41.假装做某事

13.n.体操（训练）42.即使;虽然

14.锻炼;计算出;解决43.nuir,一百万

15.______________vZ.使出汗;出汗弄湿忧出汗;流汗〃.汗水;出汗44._________________vi.作弊;舞弊可欺骗;蒙骗".欺骗手段;骗子

16.获得成功;准时到达45.n.观众;听众

17.legendn.46.adj.积极的;正面的;乐观的;肯定的

n.运动员;运动健儿

18._______________47._________________adj.苗条的;单薄的

19._______________n.高手;主人vt.精通;掌握

48.规定饮食;日常饮食W.节食

树立榜样

20.49.有作用或影响

儿荣誉;尊敬;荣幸

21._______________50._________________adv.相当;有点儿

n.荣誉;光荣;赞美

22._______________51.而不是

23.n.奖章;勋章52.push-upn.

24.championshipn.53.停止做（或使用、食用）;剪下

冠军;优胜者

25._______________n.54.有时•偶尔

决心;决定

26._______________n.55.与...比较

adv.分离;分开;成碎片

27._______________56._________________vi.慢跑机慢跑

28._______________破裂;破碎;崩溃

57._________________n.压力;紧张;重音vt.强调;重读

29._______________"使受伤;损害

58._________________n.错误;差错

Unit4

1._______________n.灾难;灾害2.tornadon—

3

3.―n.旱灾;久旱33.n.努力;艰难的尝试•尺力

4.landsliden.34.unifyvi.vt.________________

5.—_vi.M（使）滑行;滑动35.________________n.上下文;语境;背景

6.tsunamin-----------------36.________________vt.遭受;蒙受Vi.（因疾病/痛苦/悲伤）受苦

7.一n.洪水;大量.淹没".使灌满水;淹没

—537.________________n.(pl.-oesor-os)火山

8.火山喷发

——38.________________vi.可（火山）爆发;（岩浆、烟等）喷出

9.magnituden.

-39.________________n.供应（量）;补给;叽］补给品W.供应;供给

10.—...n.vt.官救;救援

40.________________n.台风

11.—vt.损害;破坏〃•损坏;损失

41.—露天;在户外

12.—_vt.摧毁;毁灭

42.________________n.（尤指大西洋的）飓风

13.evacuatevt.—

43.________________vi.生存;存活vt.幸存;艰难度过

14.helicoptern.

44.________________n.电力供应;力量;控制力

15.__n.死;死亡

45.________________vi.Vt.轻叩;轻敲;轻拍〃.水龙头;轻叩;轻敲

16.—_vt.影响;（疾病）侵袭;深深打动

46.n.管子;管道

17.—__n.避难处;居所;庇护"保护;掩蔽vi.躲避

47.________________vi.吹口哨;发出笛".哨子（声）;呼啸声

18._n.裂纹;裂缝W.（使）破裂

48.________________n.突发事件;紧急情况

19.似乎;好像;仿佛

49._____________adj镇静的;沉着的直使平静;使镇静

20.n.vt.破坏:毁坏

50.________________n.援助;帮助;救援物资vi.vt.帮助;援助

21.严重受损;破败不堪

51.______________n.成套工具;成套设备

22.-----——————n.百分之...。的每一百种

52.—急救箱

23.—__n.砖;砖块

53.________________现有（尢指帮助）

24.—n.金属

54._______________5.碰撞;撞击〃.撞车;碰撞

25.__n.震惊;休克证（使）震惊

55.----------------vt.vi.（swept,swept）打扫;清扫

26.——震惊;吃惊

56.__________消灭:彻底消除

27.—__n.电;电能

57.________________n.海浪;波浪vi."挥手;招手

28.vt.使落入险境/圈套，险境;陷阱

58.----------------5.泣.侵袭;突击;击打比罢工;罢课;袭击

29.__vt.埋葬;安葬

59.________________"阮递送;传达泣.发表

30._______________vivt.呼吸

60.________________n.总结;概括;概要

31.revivevt.vi—

61.________________n.影响;结果;效果

32.revivaln.—

62.n.长;长度

Unit5

1.n.十亿10.n.因素;要素

2.________________adj.出生地的;本地的;土著的”.本地人11.adi.以（某事）为基础的

3.________________n.态度;看法12.________________vt.以…为据点/基础n.底部;根据

4.n.指称关系;参考13.追溯到

5.vi.提到;参考;查阅"杳询;叫…求助于14.n.骨头;骨（质）

6.指的是;描述;提到;查阅15.n壳•壳状物

7.________________n.体系;制度;系统16.________________n.符号;象征

8.________________prep即使;尽管17.vtvi雕刻

9.________________浮沉;兴衰;荣辱18.n.王朝;朝代

4

19.n.（植物、语言等的）变体;异体;多样化33.n.vi斗争;奋斗;搏斗

20.adj.主要的;重要的;大的比主修课程;主34.n.舌头;语言

修学生W.主修;专门研究35.观点;看法

21.不论…;不管...36.semestern.

22._n.地方话彷言37.n.汽油;气体;燃气

23.n.方式;方法;途径38.n.(NAmEgas)汽油

24.。力.传统的;最优秀的;几经典作品;名著39.n.(BrEunderground)地铁

25._n,尊重;关注把...视为;看待40.n.(especiallyNAmE)公寓套房

26.n.文字;符号;角色;品质;特点41.n.[pl.]（历E）内裤;短裤;裤子

27._n.书法;书法艺术42.n.同等的人;相等物adj.相同的

28.43.n.间隔;开口;差距

29.n.公共事务;事件;关系44.n.要求;需求vt.强烈要求;需要VZ•.查问

30.vt.欣赏;重视;感激;领会训增值45.n.词汇

31.adj,特定的;明确的;具体的46.n.描写（文字）;形容

32.公元47.vt.联系;讲述

48.与…相关;涉及;谈

语境记单词

WelcomeUnit

Bobgraduatedfromjuniorhighschool,andnowheisaseniorhighschoolstudent.Thisguyhasbecomemy

bestpartnerandweoftenexchangeandreviseourviews.Heissoanxioustoexplorenewthingsthathebecomes

curiousabouteverythingoncampus.Hehasanoutgoingpersonalityandalwayslooksforwardtomakingagood

impressiononeveryone.SometimesBoborganiseslectures.Heisconfidentandneverfrightenedbydifficulties.He

particularlyconcentratesonmakingexperimentsandlikestotakesnotesocflashcards.Hehasasimplelifestyleand

agoodlearningstrategy.

Supposeyouwanttojoinacompanyoranorganisation.Youshouldfirstregisteryourpersonalinformation.

Youwillbegivenaformalformdesignedbytheirdesigner,andthenfillinyourname,sex(maleandfemale),ageand

nationality.Atlast,youfillinyourgoalsandstrategiesforachievingthemuntilyoucompletetheregistration.What

iftheydon'tagree?Don'tfeelawkwardorannoyed.Justleaveitalone.

Unitl

Teenagelifeisfullofadventuresandchallenges.Someteenagersliketodovolunteerwork,andothersprefer

extra-curricularmovementssuchasorganisingdebates,studyingliterature,dancingballetandcleaningupthe

greenhouses.Butmorepeoplesignupforadvancedcoursessuitablefortheirtaste.Actually,someteenagersfeel

confusedintheiryouth,andtheirbehavioursaresometimesconfusing.Theyfeelthereisagenerationgapbetween

themselvesandadults,soexpertsaretryingtofindasuitablesolution.

Johnsonisafreshman.HeissoattractedtoChineseliteraturethathehasquithisstudiesinChicagoand

cometoChina.Obviously,withth。helpofhisteacher,hisChinesehasimprovedgreatlyandhecanspeakfluent

5

Chinesenow.Accordingtotheschedule,hewillgraduatenextyear.HeisfocusingonancientChineseliteratureand

isaddictedtoTangpoetry.Thetopicortitleofhisresearchcontentis“thedifferencesbetweenEasternandWestern

literature”.AneditorresponsiblefortheresearchhasrecommendedsomeclassicalChineseliteraturetohim

Unit2

TianHuaismakingairanuementsforatripabroad.ShewillvisittheEiffelTowerinFrance,Disneylandinthe

UnitedStates,theOldCastleinSpain,theAmazonrainforestinBrazilandLakeTiticacainSouthAmerica.Buther

destinationisthesitetheIncaEmpireinPeru.Shehasappliedforavisa.Shehasalsorentedsomeoutdoorclothes

andpackedthem.Shethinksitisanextremelyamazingtrip.TianHuaplansfirsttohikealongthecountrypath,rather

thantravelbyanytypeoftransport.Butotherthanthatshewilltakeaninternationalflight.Shewillcarryher

package,creditcardsandatravelbrochurewithher.

Onceatouristwhowentonapackagetourlostcontactwithhisgroup.Hefollowedthenarrowflatvalleytothe

sourceofariver.Alongthewayhesawapowerfulwaterfall.Headmiredthebeautifulviewsomuchthathecouldnot

takecontrolofhimself.InfrontofabigstatuesomesoldierswereunearthingatombBuriedinitwasanancient

emperoraround300BC.Thetouristwasamazedattheuniquearchitecturedesignedbyancientarchitects.Allthis

madeupanamazingsight.Notrecognizinghiswayback,herequestedalocalofficialtogivedetailsofhowtofind

accommodation.Hewantedtocheckinandcheckoutthreedayslater.Theofficialcommentedthattourismwasvery

helpfultothelocaleconomy.

Unit3

Asanathlete,Ilikeallkindsofsports,suchassoccer,boxing,badminton,skiing,andtrackandfieldsports

likemarathonandjogging.Iwonchampionshipsinmanysportsevents.Igotnotonlymedalsformyself,butalso

honourandgloryformycountry.Overtheyears,Ihavebeeninspiredbytheapplauseofmillionsofaudience.

RecentlyIhaveputonweightandPmafraidmyhealthwillfallapartSoIwillgoonadietwithdeterminationandtry

tobeslimandgraceful.Iknowthatexerciseanddietingwillmakeabiqdifferencetoone'sfitnessIdopush-ups

everyday,andnevercutitout.Ithinkitmakessensetodoso.Myfitnesshasimprovedalotcomparedwiththepast

Inaddition,Ihavealwaysbeenagainstcheatinginsports,againstpretendingtofall,andtriedtoavoiderrorsin

matches.

Richardisgoodatgymnasticsandisalegend.Nowandthen,heisseenworkingoutinagymorstadium.He

nevergivesuptrainingevenifthoughheisinjured.Meetingwithfailureshefacesthembravelyratherthanlosing

heart.Once,hetookpartinthegymnasticschampionshiphostedbyChinatocompetewiththeworld*sgymnastics

masters.Inspiteofhisleginjuryandmentalstress,hnhadthedeterminationtobecomethechampion.Encouraged

byhiscaptain,whocam】akmgwithhim,hegatheredallhisstrengthandfinallymadeit.Nosweetwithoutsweat.He

setapositiveexampleforallthea