2024-2025学年新高一英语上学期入学分班摸底检测卷2【新高考卷】原卷版

2024-2025学年新高一英语上学期入学分班摸底检测卷

【新高考通用卷】

英语

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如

需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对

话仅读一遍。

1.HowoftendoesKathyplaybadminton?

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Everyday.

2.Whendoestheexambegin?

A.At2p.m.B.At3p.m.C.At4p.m.

3.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Atacafe.B.Ataschool.C.Atastore.

4.Whoisthemanprobablytalkingto?

A.Atailor.B.Ashopassistant.C.Adesigner.

5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Athome.B.Inanoffice.C.Inarestaurant.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6.Whycan'tthemantakeexerciseregularly?

A.Hedoesn'tfeelwell.

B.Hecan'tsparemoretime.

C.Hecan'taffordthemoney.

7.WhatwillthewomanprobablydoonSaturday?

A.Attendaparty.B.Gotothegym.C.Watchamovie.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8.WhyisLiHuainvitedtoattendtheprogram?

A.Togiveatalentshow.

B.Tointroducesomenewfriendstohim.

C.Tosharesomethingaboutschoollife.

9.HowoftendoesLiHuaexercise?

A.Fourtimesaweek.B.Fivetimesaweek.C.Sixtimesaweek.

10.WhatdoesLiHuathinkisthemostdirectwaytolearnEnglish?

A.Listeningtomusic.B.Watchingcartoons.C.Readingnewspapers.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

11.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Atahealthclub.B.Atanartclub.C.Atamusicclub.

12.Howmanytimesdoesthemanprobablygototheclubeveryweek?

A.Once.B.Threetimes.C.Fivetimes.

13.Whatshouldthewomandoaccordingtotheman?

A.Doexercisebeforesupper.

B.Drinkenoughwaterafterexercising.

C.Relaxthemusclesafterexercising.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

14.Whatdoesthewomando?

A.Ateacher.B.Astudent.C.Awriter.

15.Whatisthewoman'sroomnumber?

A.5F203.B.6F302.C.15F23.

16.Whatlanguagecanthewomanspeakfluently?

A.Japanese.B.French.C.Spanish.

17.Whatdoesthewomanneedtodoinherjob?

A.Teachastudent.B.Cleantheoffice.C.Answerthephone.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

18.Whatdoesthespeakerdo?

A.Heisacoach.B.Heisaplayer.C.Heisareporter.

19.WhatisMaxlike?

A.Heisyoung.B.Heisexperienced.C.Heisconfident.

20.Whatisthelistenergoingtodonext?

A.Watchasportsgame.B.Playinatennismatch.C.Attendtheprize-giving.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Bookstotakewithyouonvacation

Youcaneithertravelorread,buteitheryourbodyorsoulmustbeontheway.Thepopular

sayinghasinspiredmanypeopletoreadorgosightseeing.Traveling,justlikereading,isa

refreshingjourney,atemporaryretreatfromthebustling（热闹的）world.Herearesomebookswe

recommendthatyoutakeonyourtrip.

1.TheUnlikelyPilgrimageofHaroldFry,2013,byRachelJoyce

Thenoveltellsastoryofa60-year-oldmanwholivesaboringandunhappylife,untilone

day,hereceivedhisoldfriend'sletterwhogotcancer.Indeepshockandsorrow,hewentoutto

sendhisreplyletter.Bythinkingofhislife,hewalkedpastonemailboxafteranother,andfinally

walkedfromtheSouthwestendtotheNortheastendofEngland.627milesin87days,hewalks

dependingononebeliefthat"hisfriendcansurviveaslongashewalks”.

2.OntheRoad,1957,byJackKerouac

Thebookisagloballypopularspiritualguidebookaboutyouth.Theherodrivesacrossthe

UScontinentwithseveralyoungpeopleandfinallyreachesMexico.Aftertheexhaustingand

excitingtrip,thecharactersinthebookstarttobelieveinOriental（东方的）ZenBuddhism.

3.TheStoriesoftheSahara,1976,bySanmao

Thebookdescribestheauthor9ssimplebutadventurouslifeintheSaharaDesert.The

exoticnaturalsceneryandlifethere,alongwiththeauthor9slovestorywithherbelovedhusband

willinspireyoutoexplorethemysteriouslandandthinkaboutyourownlife.Readingthebookis

likeengaginginadialoguewiththeauthor,whoisfrank,sincereandhumorous.

4.Lotus,2006,byAnnbaby

ThisnovelsetinTibet,tellsthreepeople'sstories,eachwiththeiruniquecharacteristicsand

carryingthehiddenburdenofhardship.Itrevealsmodernpeople'semotionsandinnerlife,their

confusionaboutlove,andexplorationofbeliefandthelifeessence（真谛）.

21.WhichwordcanbestdescribethepersonalityoftheheroinRachelJoyce'sbook?

A.Trust-worthy.B.Sincere.C.Determined.D.Patient.

22.Whodescribesromanticloverelationsinthebook?

A.RachelJoyce.B.Sanmao.C.Annbaby.D.JackKerouac.

23.Whatisthecommonfeatureofthefourbookslisted?

A.Naturalsceneryisfocused.

B.Romanticlovestoryismentioned.

C.Theimportanceoffriendshipisstressed.

D.Spiritualinfluenceishighlighted（强调的）.

B

Twomenweresittingtogetherinaplane.Theywereonalongjourney.Oneofthemenwas

abusinessman.Theotherwasafarmer.Theysatwithouttalkingforawhile,thenthefarmersaid,

“Let'sdosomethingtopassthe

“Whatdoyouwanttodo?”thebusinessmanasked,"Wecanaskeachotherriddles.^^The

farmersaid,“Youstart.9,"Let'smaketherulesfirst,thebusinessmansaid,"That'snotfair.You

areabusinessmanwithmuchknowledge.YouknowmorethingsthanIdo.Iamjustafarmer.^^

“That'strue.^^Thebusinessmansaid."Whatdoyouwantweshoulddo?”"Ifyoudon't

knowtheanswertoariddle,youpayme$100.AndifIdon'tknowtheanswer,rilpayyou$50.”

Thefarmersaid.Thebusinessmanthoughtaboutthis,thenhesaid,"OK.That'sfair.Whowillgo

first?^^

“Iwill,“Thefarmersaid."Hereismyriddle.Whathasthreelegswhenitwalks,butonly

twolegswhenitflies?”Thebusinessmanrepeatedtheriddle,"Whathasthreelegswhenitwalks,

butonlytwolegswhenitflies?Mm,thafsagoodone.I'mafraidIdon'tknowtheanswer.9,He

gavethefarmer$100,thensaid,“Tellmetheanswer.Whathasthreelegswhenitwalks,butonly

twolegswhenitflies?”"Idon'tknow.^^Thefarmersaidandgavehim$50.

24.Thestoryhappened.

A.onafarmB.betweentwopassengers

C.athomeD.inashop

25.Whatdoestheword"riddle“meaninthisstory?

A.Somethingtowinmoney.B.Somethingtohelptomakerules.

C.Adifficultquestiontofindtheanswerto.D.Akindofgameindoingbusiness.

26.Whydidthebusinessmanagreetogivemoremoneyifhelost?

A.Hemademuchmoremoneythanthefarmer.B.Hethoughtheknewmorethanthe

farmer.

C.Hewasinterestedinmakingriddles.D.Hewasbetteratplayingriddlegames.

27.Thefarmer.

A.wonfiftydollarsbyplayingtheriddlegame.B.didn'twanttopayevenonedollar.

C.spentallhismoneyontheplaneticket.D.enjoyedhimselfonhislongjourney.

C

Thereexistcruelwars,fightingandsadnessintheworldtoday,soit'snotonlynecessary,but

alsoessentialtohaveagoodsenseofhumourjusttohelpusgothroughdifficulttimesinourlives.

Puttingasmileonsomeone'sfacewhenyouknowtheyarefeelingdepressed,asthesayinggoes,

makesmefeelgoodandwarmsmyheart.

Howwouldyoufeelifyoucouldnotjokearoundwithwife,husband,child,co-worker,

neighbor,closefriend,orevenjustsomeonethatyouarestandinginlinewithatyourcomerstore?

Iamalwayssayingthingsthatmakeotherssmileorlaugh,evenifIdon'tknowthepersonFm

jokingaroundwith.MyGrandmaalwaysfoundhumourineverythingshedid,evenifitwasthe

hardestjobanyonecouldimagine.Thisnotonlyrelievesstressinanysituation,butalsoisa

commonmannertospeaktoothersthatarearoundyou.

Iknowofafewpeoplethatdon'thaveafunnyboneintheirbodies,astheysay.Everyone

aroundthemcouldberollingonthefloorafterhearingagreatjokeandtheywouldsitthere

withouttheslightestsmileontheirfaces.Theydon'tgetthejokethatmakesotherslaugh.Iam

bustingagutwhiletheyjustsitthere,lookingatmeasifIwerefromouterspace.Howcanpeople

notgetareallyfunnyjoke?

Laughingisessentialtokeepyourstresslevelsundercontrol.Withouthumour,wewould

findourselveswithalotofpsychologicalproblems,oronalotofmedicationstokeepusfrom

goingcrazy.Thereistoomuchsadnessandalittlelightinourlives.

Therefore,Ibelieveourbestmedicineistogettogetherandtellsomejokesandhavesome

funlaughingtogether.

28.Accordingtothepassage,whyishumournecessaryandessential?

A.Itcanliftpeople'sspirits.

B.Itcanhelppeoplegetonwellwithothers.

C.Itcanhelpgetridofthecrueltyintheworld.

D.Itmakespeoplemoreconfident.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"bustingagut“inthethirdparagraphmean?

A.Keepingsilent.B.Speakingloud.C.Laughinghard.D.Explainingcarefully.

30.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthepresentworld?

A.Critical.B.Satisfied.C.Indifferent.D.NotMentioned.

31.Inwritingthepassage,whatdoestheauthormainlyintendtodo?

A.Totalkabouthisownunderstandingofhumour.

B.Toencouragepeopletobehumorousindailylife.

C.Toconvincepeopleofthepowerofbeingoptimistic.

D.Tointroduceapracticalwaytogetthroughdailylife.

D

Teenagerswhotalkonthecellphonealot,andholdtheirphonesuptotheirrightears,

scoreworseononetypeofmemorytest.Thafsthefindingofanewstudy.Thatmemory

impairmentmightbeonesideeffectoftheradiation（放射线）thatphonesusetokeepus

connectedwhilewe'reonthego.

Theteenstookmemoryteststwice,oneyearapart.Nearly700Swissteenstookpartina

testoffiguralmemory.Thistypehelpsusrememberabstract（抽象的）symbolsandshapes,

explainsMilenaFoerster.Eachtime,theyhadoneminutetoremember13pairsofabstractshapes.

Thentheywereshownoneitemfromeachpairandaskedtomatchitwithoneofthefivechoices.

Thestudyvolunteersalsotookatestofverbalmemory.Thafstheabilitytorememberwords.The

twomemorytestsarepartofanintelligencetest.

Theresearchersalsosurveyedtheteensonhowtheyusecellphones.Andtheygotcall

recordsfromphonecompanies.Theresearchersusedthoserecordstofigureouthowlongthe

teenswereusingtheirphones.

Thisallowedtheresearcherstoworkouthowbigradiationexposure（接触）eachperson

couldhavegotwhiletalking.

Aphoneuser'sexposuretotheradiationcandifferwidely.Someteenstalkontheirphones

morethanothers.Peoplealsoholdtheirphonesdifferently.Ifthephoneisclosetotheear,more

radiationmayenterthebody,Foersternotes.

Theteens'scoresinthefiguralmemorytestswereroughlythesamefromoneyeartothe

next.Butthosewhonormallyheldtheirphonesneartherightears,andwhowerealsoexposedto

higherlevelsofradiation,scoredalittlebitworseafterayear.Nogroupofteensshowedbig

changesontheverbalmemorytest.Whymightonetypeofmemorybelinkedtocellphoneuse,

butnotanother?Foersterthinksitcouldhavetodowithwheredifferentmemorycenterssitinthe

brain.Thesitethatdealswiththeabilitytoremembershapesisneartherightear.

32.Theunderlinedword"impairment“inParagraph1mostprobablymean"

A.resultB.damageC.mistakeD.improvement

33.WhichofthefollowingcanbelearnedfromParagraph2andParagraph3?

A.Theteenstooktwotypesofmemorytestsfourtimesintotal.

B.Theteensneededtoreporttheaveragetimespentontheirphones.

C.Researcherspaidlittleattentiontotheteens'habitsofusingphones.

D.Theteens'abilityofrememberingwordsisshowninfiguralmemorytest.

34.Accordingtothestudy,teenswhousetheirphonestotheirrightearsalotdoworsein.

A.matchingnumbersB.readingsignalsC.rememberingshape

D.learningwords

35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.CellPhoneUseandSafetyWarnings

B.FactsAboutCellPhoneUseatSchool

C.DangerousLevelsofCellPhoneUseAmongTeens

D.Teen'sCellPhoneUseLinkedtoMemoryProblems

第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

Sometimes,wemeetwithsituationsthatcauseustofeelangrytothepointwemaywanttoerupt

likeavolcanoorcurse（咒骂）someoneout.36Herearesomerepliesonlinetothe

questionabouthowtodealwithanger.

Goforaswim,liftweights,andpracticeotherformsofexercise!

Sciencesuggeststhathearing,seeing,orswimmingcausesourbraintoproduceneurochemicals

thatincreasebloodflowtothebrainandheart."37Iliketoliftweights.Itcompletely

takestheedgeoff.Heavybagworkisgoodforcardioandreducinganger.Yogaisgreatforboth

exerciseandmeditation,wroteu/JackFunk.

Eatahealthierdiet.

Proteinssuchasfish,tofu,andchicken,helpusproducehigherlevelsofdopamineand

norepinephrine,whicharechemicalsinthebrainthatplayaroleinyourmood,motivation,and

concentration.foundthatsomefoodsmessedwithmystomach.38OvertimeIhave

removedvariousfoodsfrommydiet,andithasreallyhelped,u/JackFunkalsowrote.

Writeyourfeelingsdown.

Whetherifsquicksentencesorjournalentries,writingdownhowyoufeelisagreatwayto

releasenegativeemotions."39Pouryourheartout...andifyou'reworriedthat

someoneelsemayreaditlater,youcanbumittoreleasetheenergy,9,wroteu/ChoiceFabulous.

40

“Ifyouhavetroublenotgettingangrywhendiscussingsomethingortryingtoworkthrough

aproblemwithsomeone,alwaysimaginetheconversationisbeingvideotaped.Ifyoukeepthatin

thebackofyourmind,youwillalwaysthinkaboutwhatyousay,anditcouldhelpkeepyour

mindfromtheanger,wroteu/therealtidbits.

A.Forme,nothingisbetterthanexercise.

B.WheneverIcan'thelpgettingangry,Iread.

CePretendthatwhenyougetangrypeoplearewatching.

D.WheneverIcan'texerciseorbumoutthefeelings,Iwrite.

E.Anyway,therearealwaysbetterwaystohandlewhenangry.

F.Theythenmessedwithmyhead,whichbroughtouttheanger.

G.Pretendthereisacamerabeforeyouandbemindfulofwhatyousay.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

JulieDurocherisanartteacherfromanelementaryschool,butnowbecauseoftheserious

flood,therearenostudentsintheschool41.She'stryingtokeepherhands

42,becauseshethinkstheendoftheschoolyearleftherwithanemptyfeeling."Itisterrible

nottosaygoodbyetothe43attheendoftheyearinperson,andIreally44

endingtheschoolyearlikethat,“saidDurocher.

Asa（n）45teacherofover20years,she46touseherloveforartto

createand47acoloringbookforfamilies.48shehasgotthehelpofeleven

otherkindartteacherstohelp49thespiritsofstudents.'"Peoplehavealotof50

aboutwhatisgoingoninourworldtoday,andIthink51cangiveyouanopportunity

tobecreative,anddoingcreativethingscanmakeyoulessanxious/9saidDurocher.

Studentsarenottheonlypeopleshe's52.Thebookcostsfivedollars,andall

proceedsgototheJacksonInterfaithSheltertohelpstarttheirownprojecttohelprebuildtheir

kids'area.Sofar,Durocherandherteamhave53morethan13,000dollarsforthe

project."It'sexcitingtoseeitbeingusedandmakinga54,andknowthatIwasapart

ofthatiskindofareally55thing,“saidDurocher.

41.A.forallB.allinallC.atallD.inall

42.A.cleanB.fullC.freeD.warm

43.A.teachersB.kidsC.doctorsD.workers

44.A.stopB.avoidC.suggestD.hate

45.A.artB.physicsC.musicD.maths

46.A.refusedB.happenedC.forgotD.wanted

47.A.buyB.inventC.lendD.design

48.A.ClearlyB.CuriouslyC.LuckilyD.Formally

49.A.liftB.directC.drawD.repair

50.A.angerB.anxietyC.wishesD.disappointment

51.A.runningB.swimmingC.coloringD.imagining

52.A.influencingB.protectingC.followingD.missing

53.A.keptB.raisedC.borrowedD.spent

54.A.boxB.planC.differenceD.choice

55.A.expensiveB.coolC.ordinaryD.regular

第二节（共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Atoyanimalmightnotmattermuchtotheaverageperson,56forachild,itcould

meantheworld.When1O-year-oldLeonAshworth'smomcouldn,tafford57(buy)

himatoypandahe58(bad)wanted,hewroteapitifulnoteonthetoy'sboxbegging

other59(shopper)nottobuyit.Whathappenednext60(be)so

heartwarmingthatitwouldmeltyou.

Theboy,LeonAshworth,61livesinLiverpool,Englandwithhismom,firstsaw

hisbeloved“Pandy“atanAsdasupermarket.Thoughhewaswillingtowaitwith62

(patient)untilhismom63(pay)onJune15th,thestore'sstaffdecidedtodosomething

extremelythoughtfulaftertheynoticedLeon'snote.Theydecidedtobuyitforhim.

64searchoftheyoungauthor,whomtheydidn'tknowatthetime,theypostedthe

noteonFacebookandeventuallyattractedtheattentionofDebbieAshworth,whoimmediately

recognizedherson'shandwriting.TheAsdacrewinvitedthemomandhersonbacktothestore,

andhadawonderfulsurpriseforthem.t4Thisis65bestdayofmylife,9,Leonsaid

tohismomexcitedly.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

66.假定你是李华，外教D