国际商务英语1学习通超星期末考试答案章节答案2024年

国际商务英语1学习通超星期末考试章节答案2024年Readthepassageanddecidewhichofthechoiceswouldbestcompletethepassageifinsertedinthecorrespondingblanks.

Whenwomendobecomemanagers,dotheybringadifferentstyleanddifferentskillstothejob?Aretheybetter,orworse,managersthanmen?Arewomenmorehighlymotivatedand____

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_____thanmalemanagers?

Someresearch____

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______theideathatwomenbringdifferentattitudesandskillstomanagementjobs,suchasgreater______

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____

,anemphasisonaffiliationandattachment,andawillingnesstobringemotionalfactorstobearinmakingworkplacedecisions.Thesedifferencesare_____

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____tocarryadvantagesforcompanies,becausetheyexpandtherangeoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtohelpthecompanymanageitsworkforce______

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____

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AstudycommissionedbytheInternationalWomen’sForum______

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____amanagementstyleusedbysomewomenmanagersthat______

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____fromthecommand-and-controlstyletraditionallyusedbymalemanagers.Usingthis“interactiveleadership”approach,“women______

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____participation,sharepowerandinformation,enhanceotherpeople’sself-worth,andgetothersexcitedabouttheirwork.Allthesethingsreflecttheirbeliefthatallowingemployeestocontributeandtofeelpowerfulandimportantisawin-winsituation—goodfortheemployeesandtheorganization.”Thestudy’sdirector______

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____that“interactiveleadershipmayemerge______

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____themanagementstyleofchoiceformanyorganizations.”

答案:B.committed;D.supports;B.cooperativeness;C.seen;B.effectively;B.discovered;A.differs;B.encourage;B.predicted;B.asSteveJobs,thefounderandlegendarytechpioneerwhobuiltAppleintotheworld’smostsuccessfultechnologycompany,passedawayonWednesday5thOctober.

Fromthe‘DesertDispatch’website,“SteveJobs,whodiedofcancerthisweekattheageof56,isbeingrememberedacrosstheglobeasagreatinnovator,entrepreneurandvisionary.”PresidentObamawentontotweet,"TheremaybenogreatertributetoSteve'ssuccessthanthefactthatmuchoftheworldlearnedofhispassingonadeviceheinvented."

JobsandchildhoodfriendSteveWozniakfamouslyfoundedAppleintheJobsfamilygaragein1976.Althoughtheywereyoungandinexperienced,thatdidn’tstopthemfrommakingtheirmarkinthecompetitiveSiliconValleyenvironment.

AsWnoted,“HewouldcallupthepremierCEOsofSiliconValley—AndyGrove,JerrySanders—andaskthemiftheywouldtakehimouttolunchsohecouldpicktheirbrains.”BusinessWeekcommented,“Hehelpedchangecomputersfromageekyhobbyist'sobsessiontoanecessityofmodernlifeatworkandhome,andintheprocessheupendednotjustpersonaltechnologybutthemobileandmusicindustries.”

PerhapsoneofthemostmemorablequalitiesofSteveJobswasnotjusthisabilitytoinvent,butratherhisabilitytoinspireothers.DuringhisspeechatStanfordUniversityin2005heofferedmanyofthequotesthathavefeaturedintributesonsocialmediasitessincehisdeath,includingperhapshismostfamous,“Stayhungry,stayfoolish.”

FanspaidtheirowntributestoJobs,placingpost-itnotesandphotographsofthetechicononApplestoresaroundtheworld.AsdescribedbyAppleinsider,“VisitorscontinuetomournthelossofSteveJobsatApple'sflagshipFifthAvenuestoreinNewYorkCity,showingtheirrespectswithhundredsofyellowPost-itnotesandapples.”

InHongKong,onemanmadehisowntributetoJobs.AgraphicsdesignstudentcreatedauniqueApplelogo,featuringtheoutlineofJob’sfaceontherightsideofthe‘Apple’graphic.“He'ssuchanintegralpartofApple.IthoughtitwouldbefittingtoincludehimintheApplelogo."

Hiscontributiontotheworldoftechnologywillalwaysberemembered.And,perhapsmostfittingly,itwasJobshimselfwhosummarizedhisattitudetodeaththebest:“Noonewantstodie.Evenpeoplewhowanttogotoheavendon'twanttodietogetthere.Andyetdeathisthedestinationweallshare.RememberingthatyouaregoingtodieisthebestwayIknowtoavoidthetrapofthinkingyouhavesomethingtolose.Youarealreadynaked.Thereisnoreasonnottofollowyourheart."

答案:maketheirmark;geeky;mourn;showtheirrespects;avoidthetrap;inspire;Togiveothersthemotivationorenergytodosomething:to____(6)________

答案:maketheirmark;geeky;mourn;showtheirrespects;avoidthetrap;inspireGetaroundasituationwhichcausesproblemsformanypeople:to___(5)_______

答案:maketheirmark;geeky;mourn;showtheirrespects;avoidthetrapTohonourorreflectonthedeathofanother:to____(4)_______

答案:maketheirmark;geeky;mourn;showtheirrespectsTobeverysadaboutsomething:to____(3)_____

答案:maketheirmark;geeky;mournTodescribeapersonwhoknows/understandsalotaboutacertainproductorfieldofinterest:____(2)______

答案:maketheirmark;geekyToestablishtheminacertainenvironment:to

______(1)_______

答案:maketheirmarkAttheinterview,it'simpolitetoaskquestionstothepotentialemployers.

答案:错Whenjob-seeking,itisparticularlyimportanttolearnaboutthecorporatecultureofapotentialemployer.Tounderstandacompany'sculture,youhavetowaituntilyouhaveworkedforthecompanyforyears.

答案:错AnEntrepreneurialStructureismostcommoninlargecompanies.Thecompanystructureistotallycentralized.

答案:错ADivisionalStructureallowsflexibilityandaquickresponsetochangesinthemarketplace.

答案:对英译汉：one-stopshopping

答案:一站式购物英译汉：officespace

答案:办公环境英译汉：EntrepreneurialStructure

答案:创业型结构英译汉：BoardofDirector

答案:董事会英译汉：CEO(ChiefExecutiveOfficer)

答案:首席执行官汉译英：员工可以穿休闲服上班的工作日

答案:dress-downday汉译英：社交网站

答案:socialnetworkingsite汉译英：企业文化

答案:corporateculture汉译英：职能制结构

答案:FunctionalStructure汉译英：供应链

答案:supplychainWhichwordmeansthepeoplewhoworkforaparticularcompany?

答案:staff______meanstoprovideapersonorplacewiththethingstheyneedforaparticularpurpose.

答案:equipWhichwordmeansthemanagementofmoney,esp.moneycontrolledbyagovernment,companyorlargeorganization?

答案:financeApersonwholooksforandexpectsthebest,andexpectsthingstoimprovesoonwhencircumstancesaredifficult,ishopefulor_____.

答案:optimisticAllthepeopleemployedbyacompanyis_______.

答案:personnelAn“ideaperson,”abletoseenewwaystodothings,andtofindsolutionstoproblemsthatseemimpossibletoothers,is_______.

答案:creativeWhichofthesecanbeasynonymfor‘using?’

答案:viaThreeofthefollowingwordsaresynonymsfor‘reliable.’WhichisNOT?

答案:efficientThreeofthefollowingwordsmeanthatapersonwillkeepworkingwithoutgivingupeveniftheworkisdifficultortheyaretired.WhichdoesNOT?

答案:organizedWhichwordmeansgettingtoworkorappointmentsontime?

答案:punctualWhichwordmeansgoodsthatpeoplebuyandsell?

答案:merchandise______mea