2025版高考英语一轮复习选修7Unit4Sharing学案含解析新人教版

PAGE选修7Unit4Sharing————[单元主题语境]———人与社会之公益事业与志愿服务(2024·高考全国卷Ⅰ)假定你是李华，暑期在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：1．写信目的；2．个人优势；3．能做的事情。留意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯；3．结束语已为你写好。Yours，LiHua[参考范文]DearSir，I'mLiHua，anoutgoingboy，whoistakingasummercourseinLondonnow.Iamwritingtoapplytobeavolunteerofyourteam，knowingthataChinesepaintingexhibitionwillbeheldinthislocalcity.Ihavesomeadvantagesforthejob.Firstofall，havinglivedinChinaforsixteenyearsandhavinglearntEnglishsinceIwasachild，IhaveagoodcommandofEnglishandChinese，whichisbeneficialforintroducingChinesepaintings.Besides，havingagoodknowledgeofChinesepaintingsbecauseofmyfamiliaritywithChinesepaintingculture，Icangetforeignersandthelocalstoknowmoreaboutit.Lastbutnotleast，throughmyintroductionandefforts，IbelieveIcanstrengthenthefriendshipbetweenChinaandEngland.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoconsideration.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua一、语言实力依据汉语提示写出英语1．外向的outgoing2．申请applyto3．优势advantage4．驾驭/精通……haveagoodcommandof/haveagoodknowledgeof5．有益的beneficial6．加强strengthen7．考虑oconsideration二、思维品质审题谋篇1．体裁：应用文2．时态：一般现在时3．人称：第一人称和其次人称4．要点：(1)写信目的；(2)自己的优势；(3)自己能做的事情。三、文化素养思索：通过这篇作文，你认为什么是志愿服务？志愿服务是指任何人志愿贡献个人的时间及精力，在不为任何物质酬劳的状况下，为改善社会，促进社会进步而供应的服务。授课提示：对应学生用书第214页NO.1单词——在语境中应用，在拓展中记多01核心单词…………[先识记]请依据汉语提示完成下列词块1．purchaseaticket买一张票2．economicpolicy经济政策3．weeklywage周工资4．relevantdetails相关细微环节5．adjusttotheclimatehere适应这儿的气候6．donateblood献血7．distributebooksamongthestudents把书分给学生8．intheremotepast在遥远的过去[再拓展]请填入括号内单词的正确形式1．Thedesksandchairsareadjustable，andyoucanadjustthemtotheheightofthestudents.Theadjustmentisnotdifficulttomake.(adjust)2．Theyencouragedtheparticipantstoparticipateinthesingingperformancesafterthecontest.(participate)3．Theschoolbuswasdonatedtothembyamotorcompanyandtheyreceiveddonationsfromothercompaniesaswell.(donate)4．Theydistributedtheirproductsbytrucksandthedistributiontookthemalongtime.(distribute)5．Thevolunteersaidthathewaswillingtoparticipateinthevoluntaryactivity.(volunteer)6．Wecouldmakeanarrangementtomeetat10o'clockandarrangeforthefollowing.(arrange)7．Hefindsitreallyunbelievablethattheycannotdiscusspoliticsduringpoliticalsciencelessonsathisuniversity.(political)02阅读单词…………标注不相识的单词，回查单词表重新记忆□fortnight□catalogue□rectangle□trunk□broom□interpreter□platform□astronaut□toast□roof□concept□bucket□tin□jar□sniff□grill□comb□angle□loan□sew□plough□clickNO.2短语——在拼法中记牢，在联想中积累[必会短语]请依据汉语提示完成下列词块1．theotherday不久前的一天2．dryupallthewells使全部的井干枯3．dryouttheground把地面完全晒干4．makeadifferencetothesociety对社会有影响5．hearfromhiswife接到他妻子的来信6．bedyingtoleave很想离开7．berelevanttoyourapplication与你的申请相关8．comeacrossdifficulties遇到困难9．participateinthediscussion参与探讨10．getthroughanexamination通过考试11．stickalegout伸出一条腿12．arealfriendinneed真正的患难之交[词汇积累]1．这些名词可数吗？①news新闻②maths数学③politics政治④physics物理⑤abacus算盘⑥economics经济学⑦linguistics语言学⑧electronics电子学2．形容词后缀“­able”，“能……的”①adjustable可调整的②adaptable可适应的③admirable仰慕的④believable可信的⑤comfortable舒适的⑥respectable可敬的⑦reasonable合理的⑧suitable合适的3．“偶遇”的短语集萃①comeacross偶然遇到②runacross偶然遇到③runinto撞上；偶然遇到④meetwith符合；偶然遇到⑤knockinto撞上；偶然遇到⑥bumpinto无意中遇到⑦happentomeet...碰巧遇到⑧meet...bychance碰巧遇到

NO.3句式——在解读中学懂，在学写中学通请依据提示完成下列句子1．doubt用于确定句时，后面常用whether/if引导宾语从句说实在的，我真的怀疑他是否是做这个工作的最佳人选。Tobehonest，Idoubtwhether/ifheisthebestmanforthejob.2．“介词＋where”引导的定语从句有很多网址，从这里你可以找到自己所须要的几乎全部必要的信息。Therearemanywebsites，fromwhereyoucanfindalmostallthenecessaryinformationyouneed.(2024·天津3月高考)3．not...but...“不是……而是……”，连接两个并列成分传统的中国服装，在我们的日常生活中通常不穿，而是特地为盛大的仪式而打算的，显示出对客人应有的敬重。ThetraditionalChinesedress，whichisnotoftendressedinourdailylifebutintendedforthegrandceremonies，showsduerespecttotheguests.(2024·高考江苏卷)授课提示：对应学生用书第216页1．adjustvi.&vt.调整；(使)适合；(使)适应[文化金句]Tobefrank，studyingforadegreeinadifferentcultureisnevereasy.OnlybylearningsomebasicChineseaheadoftimecanyouadjustyourselftothelifeinBeijingsoon.坦率地说，在不同的文化背景下攻读学位从来都不简洁。只有提前学习一些基本的汉语，你才能很快适应北京的生活。[归纳拓展](1)adjuststh.tosth.调整……以适应……adjustto(doing)sth.适应于(做)……adjustoneselfto使自己适应于……(2)adjustmentn．调整；调整；适应makeanadjustmentto对……做出调整[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空①Ittookhimquiteawhiletoadjusttoliving(live)alone.②Someschoolswillhavetomakeadjustments(adjust)inagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.③Havingadjusted(adjust)themselvestoEarth'sgravityuponlandingforabout50minutes，thethreeastronautscameoutofthereturncapsuleoneafteranother.实力提升——完成句子④Toourdelight，thekidsquicklyadjustedthemselvestothesituation.令我们兴奋的是，孩子们很快适应了环境。2．participatevi.参与；参与；共享[文化金句]Sinceyoutakemuchinterestinmusic，Iamwritingtoinviteyoutoparticipateinthefestivalwithme.(2024·高考全国卷Ⅲ)因为你对音乐很感爱好，所以我写信邀请你和我一起参与音乐节。[归纳拓展](1)participatewithsb.insth.与某人分担……；同某人一起参与某事participatein(doing)sth.参与(做)某事(2)participantn．参与者；共享者participationn．参与；分担；共享[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空①Youshouldparticipatewithyourfriendinhissufferings.②Ithasfoundthatonaverage，participants(participate)performedbetteroncognitive(认知的)testsintheir40sand50sthantheyhaddoneintheir20s.③IsincerelyhopethatthefestivalwillbeagreatsuccessandI'mlookingforwardtoyourparticipation(participate)．实力提升——完成句子④Inourschool，thereareallkindsofactivitiesforyoutoparticipatein.在我们学校，有各种各样的活动供你参与。3．donatevt.捐赠；赠送[写作佳句]Ifyouhaveoldorusedclothesyoudon'tneed，whynotdonatethemtothosepeopleinneed?假如你有不须要的旧衣服，为什么不把它们捐赠给那些须要的人呢？[归纳拓展](1)donate...tosb./sth.把……捐赠给某人或某物(2)donationn．捐赠；捐献makeadonationto向……捐赠(3)donatedadj.捐赠的[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空①ThishasledcompaniesandindividualstodonatemoneytodevelopingcountriestobuycomputerequipmentandInternetfacilities.(2024·高考江苏卷)②Volunteerscamewithcarloadsofdonated(donate)clothingandtoys.③Besides，wemadeadonation(donate)of120,000yuantoyou，expectingthatitcanhelpyougetthroughthedifficulties.实力提升——完成句子④作为学生会主席，我代表学校想和你谈谈捐赠图书的事情。AsthechairmanoftheStudentUnion，Iwanttotalkwithyouaboutthedonationofbooksonbehalfofmyschool.4．operatevi.工作；运转；给……动手术；起作用vt.操作；经营[写作佳句]ThoughIwasundergreatpressure，Ioperatedwellinthecontestandfinallywonfirstprize.虽然我压力很大，但我在竞赛中表现良好并最终赢得了一等奖。[归纳拓展](1)operateon/uponsb.给某人动手术(2)operationn．手术；运转；操作beinoperation经营；营业come/gointooperation起先工作/运转；生效put/ooperation实施/施行……[实战演练]基础练透——一词多义①Thecarispoweredbyabatteryonitsback，whichcankeepitoperatingforanhour.vi.运转②Moreinterestingly，Itriedoperatingsomeaircraftbymyself.vt.操作③Ifthedoctorhadoperatedonhimearlier，hewouldn'thavedied.vi.给……动手术④Myparentsusedtooperateasmallrestaurantnearthetrainstation.vt.经营⑤Thiskindofmaterialoperatesasaveryeffectiveprotection.vi.起作用实力提升——完成句子⑥Heisbeingoperatedonbysomeexperienceddoctorsandnurses.他正在接受一些有阅历的医生和护士的手术。⑦Doyouknowwhenthenewlawwillcomeintooperation?你知道这项新法律什么时候会生效吗？5．(be)dyingto极想；渴望[写作佳句]Firstly，asastudentwhoisdyingtolearnknowledge，itisnecessarytobuildaneffectivemethodinyourstudy.首先，作为一名渴望学习学问的学生，你在学习中有必要形成一种有效的学习方法。[归纳拓展](1)bedying/eager/anxious/keentodosth.＝longtodosth.渴望做某事(2)bedying/anxious/eager/thirstyforsth.＝longforsth.渴望得到某物[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空①Ihearyouaredyingforsomeadviceonhowtomakefriends.②Mikeiseagertostay(stay)awayfromthebusycitylifeforawhile.③Theseboysarelongingtogo(go)towatchthefootballmatch.实力提升——完成句子④I'mextremelydyingforyourbriefintroductionofdancinginwesterncountries，likehowitcameintoexistenceandhowitdeveloped.(2024·高考天津卷)我特别渴望你能简洁介绍一下西方国家的舞蹈，比如舞蹈是如何产生和发展的。6．inneed在困难中；在紧急中[写作佳句]Asthesayinggoes，“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.”俗话说：“患难见真情”。[归纳拓展]in(great)needof(特别)须要satisfy/meetone'sneeds满意某人的须要thereisnoneed(forsb.)todosth.(某人)没有必要做某事[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空①Inourlifewemaymeetwithmanyfailures.Aslongaswetryourbest，there'snoneedtofeel(feel)regretforthesefailures.②Theywon'tgobacktoworkunlesssomeonecanmeettheirneeds(need)．实力提升——选词填空(inneed/inneedof)③Itincludeshelpingkidswiththeirlessonsandraisingmoneyforfamiliesinneed.Weknowtheyareinneedofourhelp.7．“介词＋关系副词”引导的定语从句[教材原句]Wewalkedfortwoandahalfhourstogetthere—firstupamountaintoaridgefromwherewehadfantasticviewsandthendownasteeppathtothevalleybelow.我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里——先是爬山，爬到山脊能看到奇异的景色，然后走下一个陡坡，始终走到下边的山谷。[归纳拓展]在“介词＋关系词”这一类型的定语从句中，关系代词常为which和whom，关系副词where和when之前一般不加介词，比较特别的有fromwhere，sincewhen和bywhen。[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空①Sheclimbeduptothetopofthehill，fromwhereshecouldhaveagoodviewofthewholetown.②Mybrothergraduatedin2010，sincewhenhehasworkedasateacherinthisschool.实力提升——句式升级③Alicestoodatthewindow，andfromthereshecouldseeherclassmatesplayingfootball.→Alicestoodatthewindow，fromwhereshecouldseeherclassmatesplayingfootball.(定语从句)8．not...but...“不是……而是……”[教材原句]Thegiftyougiveisnotsomethingyourlovedonekeepsbutavoluntarycontributiontowardsthelivesofpeoplewhoreallyneedit.你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些的确有生活须要的人的一项志愿性的捐助。[归纳拓展]not...but...“不是……而是……”，连接两个平行成分，当连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数按“就近一样”原则确定。[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空①Itisnotthetoolsascientistusesbuthowheusesthesetoolsthatmakeshimascientist.②Notthewonderfulviewsbutthewarmthofthehostshasmoved(move)usall.实力提升——完成句子③Whetherapersonisoldornotisnotinhisorherphysicalagebutinhisorherpsychologicalstate.一个人是否变老不是取决于他或她的生理年龄，而是取决于他或她的心理状况。[实战贴士]英语中符合“就近一样”原则的还有：notonly...butalso...；neither...nor...；either...or...等连接词。授课提示：对应学生用书第218页[教材与高考]Ⅰ.阅读理解障碍词1．阅读词汇认知①(2024·高考天津卷)Yourlocallibrarycanhelpyoustartabusinessbyprovidingrelevantinformationandsupportingservices.adj.相关的②(2024·高考全国卷Ⅱ)InAsia,messagingplatformsaregrowingrapidly,withusersinthehundredsofmillions,bothatworkandplay.n.平台③(2024·高考全国卷Ⅰ)Thekeyboardcouldofferastronglayerofsecuritybyanalyzingthingsliketheforceofauser'stypingandthetimebetweenkeypresses.n.爱护④(天津卷)Whydosomepeoplediscovernewvitalityandcreativitytotheendoftheirdays，whileothersgotoseedlongbefore？vi.退化2．一词多义①(湖北卷)Shealsooperatesawebsite，wheresheshareshertipsandrecipes.CA．工作 B．操作C．经营②(四川卷)There，sittingintheshadeagainstitsstrongtrunk，Ireadmybooks，atemycandyanddrankmyorangejuice.BA．躯干 B．树干C．外套箱Ⅱ.语言运用高频点1．语法填空①(2024·高考江苏卷)Thehealthsecurity(secure)systemsofmanycountriesareundergoingconsiderabletransformation.②(2024·高考天津卷)Nowsheisoneoftheexperts,writingbooksonflowerarrangement(arrange)．③(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)200studentsfromallgradeswereinvolvedinthisrunningrace.Amongthemostoftheparticipants(participate)werestudentsandteachers.④(2024·高考全国卷Ⅰ)Howmuchtimewillthemanprobablyspendexercisingweekly(week)?⑤(2024·高考全国卷Ⅱ)Iwillfeelprivileged(privilege)ifyoucanagreetomyrequest.⑥(2024·高考全国卷Ⅲ)Professorsarenottrainednurses，financial(finance)aidexpertsoryourbestfriends.⑦(2024·高考全国卷Ⅲ)Forjustasmalldonation(donate)youcantakeatourwithourgardenguide.2．完形填空①(2024·高考北京卷)“Ijustlovedriving，andIlovethesekids，”Wilsonsaid.“It'ssucha(n)30tobeapartofthesekids'lives，evenjustforafewhours，gettingtoknowthemandhearingtheirstories.”A．effort B．ambitionC．privilege D．convenience解析：威尔逊在这里说，能够成为这些高校生生活中的一部分，了解他们并倾听他们的故事，这是一种荣幸。因此用privilege表示“荣幸；幸运”。effort“努力”；ambition“雄心”；convenience“便利”。答案：C②(重庆卷)Forexample，themomentyougetontheairplane，start32yourbiologicalclocktothedestination'stime.Ifit'sdaytimeinyourdestination，trytostayawake.A．checking B．sendingC．adjusting D．stopping解析：此空依据常识以及空后一句可知，你一上飞机就应当把自己的生物钟加以调整，以适应目的地的时间。答案：