卷1-2023年中考英语全真模拟卷第三辑（原卷版）

绝密★启用前|考试研究中心命制备战2023年中考英语【名校地市好题必刷】全真模拟卷（上海专用）第一模拟（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：140分）考生注意：1.作答前，在答题纸指定位置填写姓名、报名号、座位号。将核对后的条形码贴在答题纸指定位置。2.所有作答务必填涂或书写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的区域，不得错位。在试卷上作答一律不得分。3.用2B铅笔作答选择题，用黑色字迹钢笔、水笔或圆珠笔作答非选择题。Part1Listening(第一部分听力）（2022·上海普陀·一模）I、Listeningprehension(听力理解）（共25分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分）1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分）6.A.Boating. B.Swimming. C.Camping. D.Jogging.7.A.Everyday. B.Onceaweek. C.Twiceaday. D.Twiceaweek.8.A.Stayingathome. B.WatchingTV.C.Goingtoaflowershow. D.Walkinginthepark.9.A.Ateacher. B.Apianist. C.Apainter. D.Adesigner.10.A.Themanaskedthewomantotakesomemedicine.B.Thewomanshouldhavetherightfood.C.Thewomanshouldeatlessfoodthaneverbefore.D.Somemedicinecouldsolvethewoman'sproblem.C.Listentothedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）11.SomeparentsinChinaneverthinkaboutmoneywhentheysendchildrentostudyabroad.12.Parentsalwaysteachtheirkidssomeskillstobeconfident,happyandcleverinsteadoftakingmultiplechoicetests.13.Learninghowtocookcanhelpchildrentoimprovetheskillstheyneedinthefuture.14.Awellcookeddinnerwillgiveachildmuchselfconfidence.15.Educatorsadvisedparentstogivechildrenmoremodernmachinestoplaywithtodeveloptheirskills.D.Listentothepassageandpletethefollowingsentences（听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）（共10分）16.MissJohnsonthinksitpossibletoworkathomeinsteadofworking__________________.17.Themunicationsindustryhasmade__________________inthelasttenyears.18.Homeworkershaveequipmentsuchasatelephone,atelevisionset,aprinterandaputerthatcan__________________otherputers.19.Workingathomecanhelppeopleto__________________becausetheyneedn'tspendtimegettingtoandfromwork.20.MissJohnsonsaysinthefuture,a__________________inLondonmightemployclerksinSydney.Part2

GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分

语法和词汇）Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项）21．（2023·上海黄浦·统考一模）Summercameto________endwhenthegoldenleavesfelltotheground.A．a B．an C．the D．/22．（2023·上海黄浦·统考一模）Successinlifedoesn’thappen________accident,butwitheffortandpractice.A．with B．on C．in D．by23．（2023·上海黄浦·统考一模）—Didyounotice________enterthebuildingjustnow?—No,Ididn’t.A．none B．someone C．anyone D．everyone24．（2023·上海黄浦·统考一模）Teachtheboyaskill,andhewillbeabletofeed________foralifetime.A．he B．his C．him D．himself25．（2023·上海黄浦·统考一模）Whenyouchoosefruits,rememberthat________thecolouris,thebetterthetasteis.A．bright B．brighter C．thebrighter D．thebrightest26．（2023·上海黄浦·统考一模）Lookingintomyeyes,myfathersaid_________tome,“Noweverythingisbacktonormalagain.”A．kindly B．likely C．lovely D．friendly27．（2023·上海黄浦·统考一模）A:MustIweartheseatbeltthroughoutthejourney?B:No,you________.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．wouldn’t D．needn’t28．（2023·上海黄浦·统考一模）Themanwilldoanything________hissonevenifherunsintorealtrouble.A．save B．saving C．tosave D．tosaving29．（2023·上海黄浦·统考一模）Duringthe1970s,theInternet________toshareinformationbetweendifferentresearchteams.A．isdeveloped B．wasdeveloped C．willbedeveloped D．hasbeendeveloped30．（2023·上海黄浦·统考一模）Themanwithbraindamagewasangrywithhiswife________hethoughtshenevervisitedhim.A．because B．if C．until D．although31．（2023·上海黄浦·统考一模）WhenSam_____tenniswithhisbrother,heheardastrangenoisefromthebush.A．play B．wasplaying C．isreading D．hasplayed32．（2023·上海黄浦·统考一模）Jacktriedtostarttheengineseveraltimes,________nothinghappened.A．but B．for C．so D．or33．（2023·上海黄浦·统考一模）Wouldyoumind________mealoneforafewminutes?A．leave B．toleave C．leaving D．toleaving34．（2023·上海黄浦·统考一模）Itisreportedthatthebushfire______inseriouseconomiclossesinthatcountry.A．result B．isresulting C．wouldresult D．hasresulted35．（2023·上海黄浦·统考一模）Look!________messyouhavemadeinhere!A．What B．How C．Whata D．HowaⅢ.Choosetheproperwordsorphrasestopletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项）（2023·上海黄浦·统考一模）A．wide

B．lasted

C．tookup

D．share

E.focusedonPopulationsofhumpbackwhales（座头鲸）thatliveindifferentplacescanlearnlongsongsfromoneanother,accordingtonewresearch.ScientistsattheUniversityofQueensland,inAustralia,____36____twopopulationsofhumpbackwhales,onebyAustralia’seastcoastandtheotheroffNewCaledonia—agroupofislandsinthePacificOceanabout900milesaway.Thesepopulationsmay____37____feedinggroundsoreacrossoneanotherwhiletraveling.Onlymalewhalessing.Theirsongsareknowntobemadeupofa____38____varietyofdifferentsoundsandcanlastforhours.Theresearcherslistenedtosamplesofmalehumpbacksongsfrom2009to2015.Theydeterminedthenumberofsoundsandhowlongthesongs____39____.A．warn

B．true

C．influence

D．affected

E.differentTheteamfoundthatthewhalesfromNewCaledoniawereabletosingthesamesongsastheAustralianwhales“withoutleavinganythingout,”saidleadresearcherJennyAllen.Thiswas____40____nomatterhowlongthesongswere.Thewhalesalsosanga____41____songeachyear.“Itmeanshumpbackwhalescanlearnanentiresongpatternfromanotherpopulationveryquickly,”Allensaid.Itisnotknownforsurewhymalewhalessing,buttwopossiblereasonsaretoattractamateorto____42____othermalestostayoutoftheirplaces.Inadditiontohumpbacks,onlyafewotherkindsofwhales（blue,fin,bowheadandminkewhales）sing.Humpbackwhalenumbershavebeenbadly____43____bymercialhunting.Todaythereareabout40,000humpbacksswimminginAustralia’swaters.Ⅳ.pletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分）44．（2023·上海闵行·统考一模）AboutonebillionpeoplespeakEnglishasanativeor________language.(two)45．（2023·上海闵行·统考一模）Thereisenough________forpeopletokeepvaluablethingsinthebank.(safe)46．（2023·上海闵行·统考一模）Thesoldierwassadthatthewoundedhorsecouldn’traise________fromtheground.(it)47．（2023·上海闵行·统考一模）Tobeagoodteacher,beingpatientisa________requirement.(base)48．（2023·上海闵行·统考一模）Awide________ofactivitiesinthecampwillattractmorestudentsthisingholidays.(various)49．（2023·上海闵行·统考一模）Withouthardwork,noonecanexpectto________indoinganythinggreat.(success)50．（2023·上海闵行·统考一模）Theactorandtheactressleft________aftertheperformanceyesterday.(direct)51．（2023·上海闵行·统考一模）Philipthoughtthepunishmentwas________,sohewrotealettertotheofficer.(fair)V.（2023·上海奉贤·校联考模拟预测）pletethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求完成句子。5257小题每空格限填一词）（本大题共7题，每题2分，共14分）52．Herpetdogoftencreateslotsofmessintheroom.(改为一般疑问句)______herpetdogoften_______lotsofmessintheroom?53．TheSmithsgoabroadforaholidaytwiceayear.(对划线部分提问)____________dotheSmithsgoabroadforaholiday?54．MissWangneededsomeflourtomakeacake.(改为反意疑问句)MissWangneededsomeflourtomakeacake,____________?55．Thefilmbegan15minutesago.(保持句意不变)Thefilmhas____________for15minutes.56．Theterribleearthquakedestroyedthousandsofhousesinthatarea.(改为被动语态)Thousandsofhousesinthatarea____________bytheterribleearthquake.57．“HasanynewmarketbeenexploredinAsia?”Thesalesmanagerwantedtoknow.(合并为一句)Thesalesmanagerwantedtoknow______anynewmarket______beenexploredinAsia.58．domybest,I,promise,make,intheingnewterm,to,to,progress(连词成句)________________________________________________________________Part3

ReadingandWriting（第三部分

读写）Ⅵ.Readingprehension（阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（l2分）（2023·上海闵行·统考一模）FourecobooksforEarthDayCelebrateEarthDayon22AprilwithsomebooksthatcouldhelptheplanetGreenKidsCook:Simple,DeliciousRecipes&TopTipsbyJennyChandler(PavilionBooks)Learntomakelotsofdeliciousdisheswhilethinkingabouttheenvironment.Aswellasmorethan50easyrecipes,suchasVietnamesesummerrollsandbutternutbeanburgers,thisbookgivesyoutipstomakethefoodyoueatasenvironmentallyfriendlyaspossible.RecycleandRemake:CreativeProjectsforEcoKids(DorlingKindersley)Thisbookispackedwithideasforcraftactivitiestoallowyoutoreuseandrecycleitemsandhelptheenvironment.Createseededrecycledpaperfromjunkmail;turnoldcarrierbagsintobraceletsorbaskets;makeabeeswaxfoodwrap;orgrowplantsinupcycledmilkbottleplanterswithyourownhomemadepost（混合肥料）.Grow:AFirstGuidetoPlantsandHowtoGrowThembyRizaninoReyesIllustratedbySaraBoccacciniMeadows(MagicCat)Thisbeautifulguideisagiftfornewsuccessfulgardeners,whetheryouhaveanaccesstoabackgarden,avegetablegardenorsimplyabalcony.You’llfindinstructionsforeachplant.It’saWonderfulWorldbyJessFrench(DorlingKiCelebrating)Celebratingthewondersofnature,thisbookwillhelpyouunderstandhowyoucanprotectourplanetandtakecareofwildlife.VetJessFrenchintroducesreaderstoallsortsofenvironments,animalsandplants,aswellasthechallengestheyface.Justasimportantly,though,sheexplainsthethingswecandotohelpthem.Ginaiskeenondoinghandicrafts,soshewouldliketoread__________.A．GreenKidsCook:Simple,DeliciousRecipes&TopTipsB．RecycleandRemake:CreativeProjectsforEcoKidsC．Grow:AFirstGuidetoPlantsandHowtoGrowThemD．It’saWonderfulWorld60．Grow:AFirstGuidetoPlantsandHowtoGrowThemiswrittenby________.A．JennyChandler B．RizaninoReyes C．SaraBoccacciniMeadows D．JessFrench61．Theunderlinedword“access”inGrow:AFirstGuidetoPlantsandHowtoGrowThemprobablymeans“________”.A．entrance B．answer C．tool D．key62．Theunderlinedword“them”inIt’saWonderfulWorldrefersto“________”.A．readers B．animals C．plants D．environments,animalsandplants63．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．GreenKidsCookalsogivessuggestionstomakeenvironmentallyfriendlydishes.B．RecycleandRemakeencourageskidstoreuseandrecycleitemsforcraftactivities.C．Growisaguideonlyforkidstoknowplantsandhowtogrowthem.D．It’saWonderfulWorldwillhelpthereaderstounderstandhowtoprotectourplanet.64．Themainpurposeofthisarticleisto________.A．teachkidscookdeliciousfood B．explainthewondersofnatureC．remindpeopleoflearningsomeskills D．introducefourecobooksforEarthDayB.Choosethebestanswerandpletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）（2023·上海静安·统考一模）CanAnimalsPredictEarthquakes?DearScientistSam,Inoticedmydogactingverynervouslyonlyafewminutesbeforearecentearthquakeshookthehouse.Isit____65____thatmydogknewtheearthquakewasgoingtohappen?JanetSam’sreply:Well,Janet,peoplehavebelievedformanycenturiesthatanimalscanpredictearthquakes.Infact,wecanlook____66____towhatweknowfromtheancientGreeks.Theynoticedthatanimalsactedstrangelyinthehoursbeforeearthquakes.Evennow,peopletalkaboutdogsthatwon’tstopbarkingandcatsthatwon’teoutofhidingbeforeanearthquake.Furthermore,strangebehaviorlikethisbeforeearthquakesisn’tlimitedtopets.Peoplehavealsoreportedseeingchickenslayingnoeggs,beesleavingtheirhomes,andbiggroupsoffish____67____andfloatinghereandthereinthehoursbeforeanaturaldisasterhits.It’shardtoansweryourquestion,sincenotallseismologists(地震学家)oranimalexpertsagreethatanimalscanpredictearthquakes.Thosethatdisagreesaythatweshouldthinkofotherthingsthat____68____animalbehavior,suchashunger.Ontheotherhand,manypeoplewhobelievethatanimalscanpredictearthquakesoftenhave____69____ofverystrangeanimalbehaviorrightbeforethegroundshakes.Tothem,thisisevidencethatanimalscancertainlypredictearthquakes.Inshort,thetruthisthatwearen’tsure.Animalsmightbeabletosenseearthquakesbeforetheyhappen,butthereisnosolidevidencethattheycan.However,onethingthatmostseismologistscanagreeonisthatmoreresearchisneeded.Animalsmaybethe____70____topredictingearthquakesbeforetheyhappen,andcouldhelpsavemanylives.65．A．foolish B．possible C．delighted D．generous66．A．back B．forward C．after D．like67．A．swimming B．diving C．dying D．eating68．A．refuse B．affect C．deny D．discover69．A．duties B．opinions C．records D．enemies70．A．goal B．skill C．trick D．keyC.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）（2023·上海静安·统考一模）TravelAloneIamsoexcited.Alsoalittlenervous!Iamoffonatriponmyown.Yes!Alone!Iamfeelingsobraveandcan’twaittogetgoing.IamheadingofftoEuropetoseesomecitiesIreallywanttovisit.Iamalsogoingtohavesomuchfun.Itisgreatb____71____IcanchoosewhatIwanttodoineachcity.IamgoingtotravelbytrainontheEurorail.Icanbuyonetrainticketthatl____72____twoweeks,anduseitalloverEurope.ThetraintripacrossItalywasfastandthev____73____ofthecountrysidewerebeautiful.NowIaminSalzburg,Austria.ThequiethillsofAustriaareagreatplacetovisit.ThemovieTheSoundofMusicwasfilmedaroundthisarea.Itistrulybeautiful.Ienjoythen____74____sceneryofthemountainsandtheDanubeRiverfrommyhotelwindow.Therearealsomanycastlesandcathedralstovisit.Mozart,thefamousmusician,wasfromhere.Ilistenedtosomeofhisclassicalmusic.Icouldreallyr____75____myselfwhenIsippedonahotcupofcoffee.Amsterdamisafuncity,f____76____offriendlylocalsandtourists.ThetrainridetoAmsterdamwasalongone.Itgavemetimetowritesomepostcardstosendbackhome.Ispentthewholedayexploringtheartmuseumshere.Itookaboatridea____77____themanywatercanals(运河)andsawpeoplewearingtheirwoodenclogs(木屐).IevengottotastesomedeliciousDutchcheese.D.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答问题）（12分）（2022·上海杨浦·统考二模）Ellie

25October7:42p.m.Afewweeksagoaschoolinspectorobservedmyclass.Igavehimmychairandhewenttothebackoftheclassroom.Iwasreallynervousbutmystudentsweregreat:theyweren’tnoisy,theypaidattention,theydidn’tshoutandtheyputtheirhandsuptoaskquestions.AfterawhileIaskedthemtodosomepairworkandIsatdown.Unfortunately,Iforgotmychairwasn’tinitsusualplaceandIfellonthefloor!

Peter

25October7:55p.m.Didyouhurtyourself?Ellie

25October7:56p.m.No,Ididn’t.IwasalittleembarrassedbutIwasn’thurt.Jill

25October8:15p.m.Myyear6classdidsomeprojectslastmonth.ItoldthemtheirposterswerefantasticandIwantedtoputthemuponthewall,soItooksomedrawingpinsandstoodonmychair.Butthechairhadwheels.Itstartedtomove.MypupilswatchedinsilenceasIrodemychairacrosstheroom.Ellie

25October8:33p.m.WereyouOK?Jill

25October8:36p.m.Yes,Iwas.Ididn’tfall.IgotdownfromthechairandthenItoldthekidsitwasOKtolaugh.Chris

25October8:44p.m.Yesterdaymylastclasswasinthelaboratoryonthethirdfloor.IhandedoutaworksheettomystudentsbutthenIsawaflyonthewindow.Ipickedupatextbookandtriedtohitthefly.Imisseditbut