专题06阅读回答问题-冲刺2022年中考英语必考题型终极押题

2022年中考英语必考题型终极押题（广东专用）阅读回答问题【1】（2021·广东肇庆·二模）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。Aroundusmostpeoplearekindheartedandwanttogivesomeoneahelpinghand.Herearethemomentsthatcanberememberedforever.(FromMrs.Wang,Guizhou)OnMay1st,whenIwasonmywaybacktomyhometown,Ilostmypurse.Iwastoldoverthetrain’sloudspeaker(广播)thatmypursewasattherailwaystation’slostandfoundoffice.Butthetrainhadalreadystarted.Seeingthis,akindgirlwhoworkedonthetrainlentmesomemoney.Iwentbacktotherailwaystationandgotmypurse.Iamstillthankfultothegirlandthepersonwhofoundmypurse.(FromScott,Guangzhou)WhenIwasalittleboy,Iwentfishingwithmyeldersisteronesummerafternoon.SuddenlyIslipped(滑入)intotheriver.ThenextthingthatIcanrememberismyfatherholdingmeinthehospital.TodayIstilldon’tknowwhosavedmefromthatriver.Fromthenon,IdecidedtohelpotherpeoplewheneverIcan.(FromTina,Shenzhen)Oneofmyneighborsisanoldmanwhocannothearanything.Hemakesalivingbyrecyclingthewaste.Ourotherneighborsdon’tlikethis.Butinmyopinion,it’shiswaytosupporthisfamily.LastSundayafterIcleanedmyhouse,Iputsomepaperboxesinhisgardenandleftmyrubbishbesidemydoor.ThenextdaywhenIwasgoingout,Ifoundnothingoutsidebutanote.Itsays,“Ihavethrownawayyourrubbish.Youareanicegirl.Thanks!”1．WhathappenedtoMrs.Wangonherwaybacktoherhometown?___________________________________________2．WhomisMrs.Wangstillthankfulto?___________________________________________3．WheredidScottslipwhenhewasfishingwithhiseldersister?___________________________________________4．HowdoesTina’sneighbormakealiving?___________________________________________5．WhatdidTinaputinherneighbor’sgardenaftershecleanedherhouse?___________________________________________【2】（2021·广东·珠海市紫荆中学一模）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。AuniversityresearcherinBeijingpostedanopenletteronline,inwhichhementionedthathehadnot

spokentohisparentsfor12years.Becauseinhisopinion,itishisparentsthatcausedhismental(心理)problems.Itispossiblytruethatastraight—Astudent(学霸)iseasiertogetintoproblemscausedbyovercontrolfromtheirparentsthananordinaryone.WangMengwasonceastraight—AstudentwhograduatedfromPekingUniversity.Hedidn’thavethebasicabilityoftakingcareofhimself,thoughhewasalmostthebestinallhissubjects.Whilestudyinginuniversity,hewasoftenlaughedatbyhisclassmatesandroommates.Hesayshehassolittleselfconfidencethathecannotgetalongwellwithotherpeople,andthisisonlypartofhismentalproblem.Accordingtohisletter.Hislifehasalwaysbeenplannedanddecidedbyhisparents.Andtheysticktowhattheyconsiderbestforhim.Althoughhisparentsagreetherearesomeproblemswiththeireducation,theystilltakeprideinWang’swonderfulgrades.WangMeng’sstoryhasdrawnattentionfromthewholesocietytotheproblemofchildren’sdevelopment.Achievingagoodgradeisnottheonlypurposeoflifeanditmustnotberegardedastheonlywaytoevaluate(评价)theperformanceofthechildren.Theirdevelopmentandlearningareexpectedtobeconnectedwiththeirinterestandindependenceratherthanovercaringfromtheirparents.6．WhocausedWangMeng’smentalproblems?_______________________________________7．WhichuniversitydidWangMenggraduatefrom?_______________________________________8．Whycan’tWangMenggetonwellwithotherpeople?______________________________________9．WhatdoWangMeng’sparentstakepridein?_______________________________________10．Whatarethethingsthatstudents’developmentandlearningshouldbeconnectedwith?_______________________________________【3】（2021·广东惠州·二模）Youreducation,yourfutureNomatterwhatyouwanttodowithyourlife,you’llneedaneducationfirst.Youmakeyourownfuture.Youwanttobeadoctor,ateacher,orapoliceofficer?Agoodeducationisrequiredforeverysingleoneofthosecareers(职业).Andwhatyou’relearninginschooltodaywilldecidewhetheryourcountrycanmeetthegreatestchallengeinthefuture.Thetruthis,beingsuccessfulishard.Someofthemostsuccessfulpeopleintheworldaretheoneswho’vehadthemostfailures(失败).Forexample,thefirstbookofJ.K.Rowling,thewriterofHarryPotter,wasrefused12timesbeforeitwasfinallypublished(出版).MichaelJordanwasoncekickedoffhishighschoolbasketballteam.Helosthundredsofgamesandthousandsofshotsduringhiscareer.Buthesaid,“Ihavefailedoverandoveragaininmylife.Butthat’swhyIsucceed.”Thesepeoplesucceededbecausetheyunderstoodthattheycouldn’tlettheirfailuresdefine(定义)themselvesbuttoteachthemselves.Soifyougetabadgrade,thatdoesn’tmeanyou’restupid.Instead,youneedtospendmoretimestudying.Iexpectyoutoputyourbesteffortintoeverythingyoudo.Sodon’tletusdown,don’tletyourfamilyorcountrydown.Mostimportantly,don’tletyourselfdown.11．HowmanycareersarementionedinParagraph1?______________________________________________________________________________________12．WhowroteHarryPotter?______________________________________________________________________________________13．WhatsportdidMichaelJordanplay?______________________________________________________________________________________14．Whydidthefamouspeoplesucceed?______________________________________________________________________________________15．Whatisthewriter’smostimportantsuggestion?______________________________________________________________________________________【4】（2021·广东阳江·模拟预测）Shadowpuppetry(皮影戏),anancientformofstorytellingthatfirstappearedinChinamorethan2,000yearsago,stillenjoyspopularitythesedays.Justlikesomanyanimalsontheearththatareindangerofdyingout,traditionalartsalsofacetheriskofdisappearing.“Manyyoungpeoplestillthinkshadowpuppetryissomekindofoldfashionedfolkart,”saidLiuChaokan,whoisthesixthgenerationinheritor(传承人)ofLiujiazhaishadowpuppetry.Beforedecidingtocarrythetorchofshadowpuppetry,LiuChaokanwaspracticingshootingasastudentathleteincollege.Someofhiscollegefriendsdoubtedthefutureofthefamilybusiness.Theycouldn’tunderstandwhyhewouldchoosetoworkonan“oldandunattractive”art.Emptyseatsandbadmentsdidn’tstophim.Itwashisloveforshadowpuppetryandtheambitiontolettheoldartcontinuetoshineinmodernlifethatmadehimdecidetostayon.Tomakethisoldartformappealtotheyoung,he’sbined(使……结合)freshcontentandbrandnewstorieswiththetraditionalformofstorytelling.InarecentshowadaptedbyhisteambasedontheancientChinesenovelJourneytotheWest,BaigujingdancestotheKoreanpophitGangnamStyle.NeZha,PleasantGoat,andotherfamousChinesecartooncharacters,togetherwithsomepopularforeigncartooncharacters,areLiu’ssecretofattractingtheattentionofchildren.TikTok(抖音)hasalsobeenLiu’snewtooltospreadshadowpuppetry.Tokeeptheoldartforeveryoung,Liubelievesheshouldalsorespectitstraditions.“Youcan’tshaketherootsoftheart,”Liusaid.“Keepingitstraditionsandbeingcreativeareequallyimportant.”16．WhendidshadowpuppetryfirstappearinChina?_______________________.17．WhoisLiuChaokan?_______________________.18．WhatdidsomeofLiu’scollegefriendsthinkofshadowpuppetry?_______________________.19．WhyhasLiubinedfreshcontentandbrandnewstorieswithshadowpuppetry?_______________________.20．WhatisequallyimportantaccordingtoLiu?_______________________.【5】（2021·广东·阳西县教育局教学研究室二模）Recently,volunteering(志愿服务)ismoreandmorepopularinourdailylives.Itisbeingamonthingamongpeopleofallages.Webelievethatbeinghelpfulisoneofthemostimportantqualities(品质).InsomeChinesehighschools,thestudentsneedtovolunteerforatleast40hourstograduate.Therearemanykindsofvoluntarywork,suchasorganizingbooksinlibraries,takingcareofchildreninhospital,deliveringfoodtotheoldandsoon.Tomoncevolunteeredinaprimaryschool.Hisjobwastohelpstudents.Whenhefirststarted,hewasnervous.Then,astimewenton,hebecamemoreandmoreinterestedinhisjob.Heworkedasavolunteerintheschoolfor2months.Hegotalongwellwiththestudents.Whenthevoluntaryworkwasover,hefelthappyandexcited.21．HowmanyhoursdosomeChinesehighschoolstudentsneedtovolunteerinordertograduate?_______________________22．Whatcanyoudoasavolunteerinlibraries?_______________________23．WhatwasTom’sjobasavolunteer?_______________________24．HowlongdidTomworkasavolunteerintheschool?_______________________25．HowdidTomfeelwhenthevoluntaryworkwasover?_______________________【6】（2021·广东·连州市教育局教研室二模）Inthepastfiveyears,about2.8billionschooltextbooksweresoldperyear,withtotalspendingof20billionyuan,newsmagazineOutlookWeeklyreported.ZhaoDehuaownsalargepanyrecyclingresources.Hesaidmanycollegegraduatessellthetextbooksthey’reusedforfouryearsatanaveragepriceof1yuanperkilogram.Asthesetextbooksaremostlyusedtoproducerecycledpaper,thecostisevenhigherthanthatofraw(未加工的）paper.Atpresent,freetextbooksonmusic,artandscienceforthenineyeareducationfromprimaryschooltomiddleschoolhavebeenreused.Butthereisn’tagoodplatformandservicesupportingsystemforthesecondhandtextbooktrade,somostofthetextbooksendupaswaste.“Everyyear,secondhandbooksellerscollecttextbooksatapriceofabout4,000yuanaton.Itismorethantwicethepriceofordinarywastepaper.Butthenumberofpeoplewhoetocollectsecondhandbooksisstillsmall,”ZhaoDehuasaid.“Settingupthesystemoftextbookrecyclingisgoodfortheenvironment.Besides,italsohelpstodevelopstudentssavinghabitsandsenseofresponsibility,”saidZhuPin,aheadofaschoolinJiangxiProvince.Uptonow,theschoolhassetupasystemforreusingthetextbooksanditcansavealotofmoneyeveryyearinthenextfiveyears.26．Howmanyschooltextbooksweresoldeveryyearinthepastfiveyears?_________________________________27．WhatdoesZhaoDehuado?_________________________________28．Howdomostoldtextbooksendup?_________________________________29．Howmuchdosecondhandbooksellersusuallypayforatonoftextbooks?_________________________________30．WhathasZhuPin’sschoolsetup?

_________________________________【7】（2021·广东中山·二模）I’mMikeTrent,abusinessmanfromtheUnitedStates.IhavelivedinChinaformorethansevenyears.Likemanyforeigners,IonlyknewtwowordsofChinese(“hello”and“thankyou”)whenIcametoChinain2009.Asyoucanprobablyguess,mylifewasdifficultforawhileafterIarrived.Simpletaskslikeorderingfoodortakingataxiwerequitedifficultforme.IknewIhadtolearnmoreChinese,soIsignedupforaclass.Myteacherwasveryhelpful,althoughIdidn’tlearnenoughtohavearealconversation.LaterIstudiedonmyownaswell,butmyprogresswasstillslow.Ibecameveryfrustrated(沮丧的).Finally,IfoundthatthebestwaytolearnChineseistomakefriendswithnative(本土的)speakersandspendtimewiththem.Aroundthistime,IstartedplayinginabandwithaChinesewomanwhobecameoneofmybestfriendsinBeijing.IlearnedalotofChinesebyhangingoutwithher.Forexample,shetaughtmealotofwordsaboutmusic,suchas“melody(旋律)”.ShelearnedalotofEnglishfrommeinreturn,soitwasagoodwaytoexchangelanguageandculture.Sheisstilloneofmybestfriendsandwetalktoeachothernearlyeveryday.NowI’velearnedenoughChinesetotakecareofplex(复杂的)tasks,suchasbookingtrainticketsandnegotiating(谈判)withmybusinesspartners.31．WhereisMikeTrentfrom?__________________________________32．WhendidMikeTrentetoChina?__________________________________33．HowdidMikeTrentfeelwhenhefoundhisprogressinChinesewasstillslow?__________________________________34．AccordingtoMikeTrent,whatisthebestwaytolearnChinese?__________________________________35．WhohelpedMikeTrentlearnChineseandbecameoneofhisbestfriends?__________________________________【8】（2021·广东·模拟预测）EnglishisspokenasafirstlanguagebymostpeopleintheUSA,Britain,Australia,NewZealand,IrelandandCanada.However,Englishisspokenallovertheworld.Itisthemainlanguageinover60countries,includingIndia,SingaporeandmanyoftheCaribbeanandPacificislands.IntheseplacesEnglishisspokenasasecondlanguage.Englishisalsoaninternationallanguageinmanyothercountries,likeChinaandJapan.Peopleinthesecountriesuseitforbusiness,andtravelerstothesecountriesuseEnglishwhentheygettheretomunicate.OtherpeoplemaylearnEnglishbecausetheyenjoyreadingbooksinEnglish,listeningtoBritishorAmericanmusicorwatchingAmericanfilms.Englishhaschangedalotovertheyearsandstillitgoesonchanging.ItisnolongerrighttotalkaboutBritishEnglishorAmericanEnglishifthespeakerseordon’tefromthosecountries.PeopleinJapanandKorea,forexample,mayusetheAmericanspellingbutmaynotsoundlikeAmericans.Englishwillprobablybethemostwidelyusedlanguageintheworldbytheendofthe21stcentury.ThislanguagenolongerbelongstoBritish,AmericanorAustralianspeakers.Itbelongstoanyoneintheworld.So,asamiddleschoolstudentofEnglishtoday,thinkabouthowyoucanusethislanguage.Afteryouleaveschool,youwillalmostcertainlyneedit.36．WhatdoyouthinkofEnglishintheUSA,Britain,Australia,NewZealand?______________________________________________________________37．IsEnglishaninternationallanguageinChina?______________________________________________________________38．WhenyougettoAustralia,NewZealandforbusiness,whatlanguagedoyouusetomunicate?______________________________________________________________39．DoesEnglishstillgoonchanging?______________________________________________________________40．WhatdoyouthinkaboutEnglish?______________________________________________________________【9】（2021·广东汕头·一模）请阅读下面一篇有关禁止中小学生带进学校的新闻，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。要求缩写答案语法正确、语义完整。Mobilephoneshavebeeanimportantpartofourdailylives.However,toprotectstudents'eyesight,makesuretheyfocusontheirstudies,primaryandmiddleschoolswillhavemorespecificrulestolimitstudents'mobilephoneuseoncampus.TheMinistryofEducationgaveanoticethatlimitsprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents’carryingmobilephoneuseatschoolinJanuary,2021.Thosewhostillrequiretheirphoneforsomereasonmustgettheirparents'andteachers'permissionandmusthandtheirphonesoverduringclasstime.Thepurposeofthisnewruleistohelpstudentsfocusonstudyandpreventthemfrombeingaddicted(成瘾)totheinternetandgames.Accordingtoa2020reportbytheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter,Chinahad175millioninternetusersundertheageof18in2019,with74percenthavingtheirownmobiledevices.Thisisworrying,becauselongtimeuseofmobilephonesharmschildren’seyesight,cervical(颈部)vertebrae(脊椎)andeventhebrain,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.Manyschoolshavetakenmeasurestolimitstudentsphoneuseoncampus.Beforethenewrule,LiWen,anEnglishteacherinShantou,noticedthatmanystudentsbroughttheirphonestoschool.Someevenplayedgamesonthemduringclass.Nowthesituationhasimprovedsincethenoticewasgiven.41．Whenwasthenoticegiven?________________________________________________42．Whatistheaimofthisnewrule?________________________________________________43．Howmanyinternetusersundertheageof18didChinahavein2019?________________________________________________44．Whydopeopleworryaboutlongtimeuseofmobilephones?________________________________________________45．Whonoticedthatmanystudentsbroughttheirphonetoschoolbeforethenewrule?________________________________________________【10】（2021·广东·珠海市第七中学一模）Natureisourhome,soweshouldnotpolluteitandhurtthewildanimals.Ifyoudon’tcherishorprotectit,we’llhavetopayforourindifference(冷漠).Wehavepollutedtheenvironmentbadly,suchastheairpollution,waterpollution,noisepollution,wastepollution.What’smore,wekillmanywildanimals.Sothenumberofthembeesfewerandfewer.Forexample,in2010,theWorldWildlifeFund(WWF)broughtbadnewsthattheworld’stigerpopulationhadhitanalltimelow(最低纪录).Therewerejust3,200tigersleftinthewild,abouthalfasmanyastherehadbeentenyearsbefore.Nowthere’sgoodnews:Tigerscouldbemakingaeback.Therewereabout4,000tigersintheworldin2019.InJuly,India,whichhas70%oftheworld’stigers,saidthatitstigerpopulationhadreachednearly3,000.That’sa30%riseinjustfouryears.India’ssuccesswasyearsinthemaking.In2006,habitat(栖息地)lossmadethenumberofIndia’stigersreducetoonly1,411.SotheIndiangovernmentdecidedtotakeastrongerplanofprotection.SinceitsWildlifeProtectionActbecamelaw,Indiahasgiventigersahighlevelofprotection.Withthehelpoftheprotection,Indiacreated50reserves(保护区),wheretigerscanspreadoutandhunt(捕猎).ButchallengesremainfortigersalloverAsia.Theyarehuntedfortheirskin,andtheirteetharesoldasmedicine.They’restillindanger.Soweshouldtryourbesttostoptheanimalsdyingout.46．Whatkindofpollutionwehavemade?________________________________________________47．Howmanytigerswerethereintheworldin2019?________________________________________________48．WhydidIndiangovernmenttakeastrongerplanofprotectionin2006?________________________________________________49．Whathappenedwiththehelpoftheprotection?________________________________________________50．WhatarethechallengesfortigersalloverAsia?________________________________________________参考答案：1．She/Mrs.Wanglostherpurse(onherwaybacktoherhometown).2．She/Mrs.Wangisstillthankfultothegirlandthepersonwhofoundherpurse.3．He/Scottslippedintotheriver.4．He/Tina’sneighbormakesalivingbyrecyclingwaste.5．She/Tinaputsomepaperboxesinherneighbor’sgarden(aftershecleanedherhouse).【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了几个受到他人帮助的人将他人善行铭记于心的例子。1．根据第二段“OnMay1st,whenIwasonmywaybacktomyhometown,Ilostmypurse.”可知，王太太在回乡路上丢了钱包。故填She/Mrs.Wanglostherpurse(onherwaybacktoherhometown).2．根据第二段“Iamstillthankfultothegirlandthepersonwhofoundmypurse.”可知，王太太仍然对那个女孩和找到她钱包的人心存感激。故填She/Mrs.Wangisstillthankfultothegirlandthepersonwhofoundherpurse.3．根据第三段“SuddenlyIslipped(滑入)intotheriver.”可知，斯科特掉进了河里。故填He/Scottslippedintotheriver.4．根据最后一段“Oneofmyneighborsisanoldmanwhocannothearanything.Hemakesalivingbyrecyclingthewaste.”可知，蒂娜的一个邻居靠回收垃圾谋生。故填He/Tina’sneighbormakesalivingbyrecyclingwaste.5．根据最后一段“LastSundayafterIcleanedmyhouse,Iputsomepaperboxesinhisgardenandleftmyrubbishbesidemydoor.”可知，蒂娜打扫完房子后，把一些纸盒子放在了他的花园，把垃圾放在自家门旁边。故填She/Tinaputsomepaperboxesinherneighbor’sgarden(aftershecleanedherhouse).6．WangMeng’s/Hisparentscausedhismentalproblem.7．HegraduatedfromPekingUniversity.8．Becausehehaslittleselfconfidence.9．Hisparentstakeprideinhiswonderfulgrades.10．Theirinterestsandindependenceshouldbeconnectedwithstudents’developmentandlearning.【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一位在北京大学的研究员在网上发表了一封公开信，他认为是他的父母造成了他的精神问题，作者认为学生的发展和学习要与他们的兴趣和独立相联系。6．根据第一段中“Becauseinhisopinion,itishisparentsthatcausedhismental(心理)problems”可知，是王蒙的父母造成了他的心理问题。故填WangMeng’s/Hisparentscausedhismentalproblem.7．根据第三段中“AstudentwhograduatedfromPekingUniversity”可知，他毕业于北京大学，故填HegraduatedfromPekingUniversity.8．根据第三段中“Hesayshehassolittleselfconfidencethathecannotgetalongwithotherpeople”可知，他缺乏自信，无法与他人相处。故填Becausehehaslittleselfconfidence.9．根据第三段中“AlthoughHisparentsagreetherearesomeproblemswiththeireducation,theystilltakeprideinWang’swonderfulgrades”可知，父母为他的优异成绩感到骄傲，故填Hisparentstakeprideinhiswonderfulgrades.10．根据最后一段中“Theirdevelopmentandlearningareexpectedtobeconnectedwiththeirinterestandindependenceratherthanovercaringfromtheirparents”可知，他们的发展和学习应该与他们的兴趣和独立性联系在一起，而不是父母的过度关心，故填Theirinterestsandindependenceshouldbeconnectedwithstudents’developmentandlearning.11．Three/3.12．J.K.Rowling.13．Heplayedbasketball.14．Becausetheyhavehadthemostfailures.15．Thewriterwantedtotellusthatweshouldneedaneducationfirstnomatterwhatwewanttodowithourlife.【解析】【分析】本文论述了成功的要素：要努力学习，不要惧怕失败，要全身心地投入到自己所做的事上去。11．根据“Youwanttobeadoctor,ateacher,orapoliceofficer?”可知，提到三种职业。故填Three/3.12．根据“Forexample,thefirstbookofJ.K.Rowling,thewriterof

HarryPotter,”可知，HarryPotter的作者是J.K.Rowling。故填J.K.Rowling.13．根据“MichaelJordanwasoncekickedoffhishighschoolbasketballteam.”可知，迈克尔·乔丹打篮球。故填Heplayedbasketball.14．根据“Someofthemostsuccessfulpeopleintheworldaretheoneswho’vehadthemost

failures

(失败).”可知，世界上一些最成功的人是那些经历过最多失败的人。故填Becausetheyhavehadthemostfailures.15．根据“Nomatterwhatyouwanttodowithyourlife,you’llneedaneducationfirst.Youmakeyourownfuture.”可知，无论你想做什么，你都需要先接受教育。你创造自己的未来。故填Thewriterwantedtotellusthatweshouldneedaneducationfirstnomatterwhatwewanttodowithourlife.16．ItfirstappearedinChinamorethan2,000yearsago.17．HeisthesixthgenerationinheritorofLiujiazhaishadowpuppetry.18．Theythoughtit’soldandunattractive.19．Becausehewantedtomakeshadowpuppetryappealtotheyoung.20．Keepingtheart’straditionsandbeingcreativeareequallyimportant(accordingtoLiu).【解析】【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了皮影戏，并介绍了刘家寨第六代传人刘朝侃学习皮影戏的经历。16．根据“Shadowpuppetry(皮影戏),anancientformofstorytellingthatfirstappearedinChinamorethan2,000yearsago”可知，皮影戏最早出现在2000多年前的中国。故填ItfirstappearedinChinamorethan2,000yearsago.17．根据“...LiuChaokan,whoisthesixthgenerationinheritor(传承人)ofLiujiazhaishadowpuppetry.”可知，刘朝侃是刘家寨皮影戏的第六代传承人，故填HeisthesixthgenerationinheritorofLiujiazhaishadowpuppetry.18．根据“Someofhiscollegefriendsdoubtedthefutureofthefamilybusiness.Theycouldn’tunderstandwhyhewouldchoosetoworkonan“oldandunattractive”art.”可知，刘的一些大学朋友对他的家族企业的未来表示怀疑，他们无法理解为什么他会选择从事一种“古老而不吸引人”的艺术。故填Theythoughtit’soldandunattractive.19．根据“Tomakethisoldartformappealtotheyoung,he’sbined(使……结合)freshcontentandbrandnewstorieswiththetraditionalformofstorytelling”他用皮影戏将新鲜的内容和全新的故事结合起来是为了使这种古老的艺术形式吸引年轻人。故填Becausehewantedtomakeshadowpuppetryappealtotheyoung.20．根据“Keepingitstraditionsandbeingcreativeareequallyimportant”可知，保持传统和创新同样重要。故填Keepingtheart’straditionsandbeingcreativeareequallyimportant(accordingtoLiu).21．Atleast40hours./Theyneedtovolunteerforatleast40hoursinordertograduate.22．Organizingbooks(inlibraries)./Icanorganizebooksinlibraries.23．Hisjobwastohelpstudents./Tohelpstudents.24．For2months./Heworkedasavolunteerintheschoolfor2months.25．Hefelthappyandexcited(whenthevoluntaryworkwasover).【解析】【分析】乐于助人是最重要的品质之一，因此，志愿工作越来越流行、普遍；在中国的一些高中，学生们需要做志愿工作至少40小时才能毕业。文中介绍汤姆做志愿活动的经历和感受。21．根据第一段“InsomeChinesehighschools,thestudentsneedtovolunteerforatleast40hourstograduate”在中国的一些高中，学生们需要志愿工作至少40小时才能毕业；故填Atleast40hours./Theyneedtovolunteerforatleast40hoursinordertograduate.22．根据第一段“Therearemanykindsofvoluntarywork,suchasorganizingbooksinlibraries”可知，在图书馆的志愿工作是可以管理书籍；故填Organizingbooks(inlibraries)./Icanorganizebooksinlibraries.23．根据第二段“Tomoncevolunteeredinaprimaryschool.Hisjobwastohelpstudents”可知，汤姆的工作是帮助学生；故填Hisjobwastohelpstudents./Tohelpstudents.24．根据第二段“Heworkedasavolunteerintheschoolfor2months”可知，他在学校做了两个月的志愿者；故填For2months./Heworkedasavolunteerintheschoolfor2months.25．根据第二段“Whenthevoluntaryworkwasover,hefelthappyandexcited”可知，志愿工作结束后，他感到高兴和兴奋；故填Hefelthappyandexcited(whenthevoluntaryworkwasover).26．2.8billion.27．Heisaownerofalargepanyrecyclingresources.28．Waste.29．4,000yuan.30．Asystemforreusingthetextbooks.【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了建立教材回收系统的重要性。26．根据“Inthepastfiveyears,about2.8billionschooltextbooksweresoldperyear”可知，在过去五年中，每年售出的教科书约为28亿册。故填2.8billion.27．根据“ZhaoDehuaownsalargepanyrecyclingresources.”可知，赵德华拥有一家大型回收资源公司。故填Heisaownerofalargepanyrecyclingresources.28．根据“mostofthetextbooksendupaswaste”可知，大多数旧教科书最后都成了废物。故填Waste.29．根据“Everyyear,secondhandbooksellerscollecttextbooksatapriceofabout4,000yuanaton.”可知，每年，二手书商以每吨4000元左右的价格收集教科书。故填4,000yuan.30．根据“theschoolhassetupasystemforreusingthetextbooks”可知，学校已经建立了一套教材再利用系统。故填Asystemforreusingthetextbooks.31．He’sfromtheUnitedStates./TheUnitedStates./America.32．HecametoChinain2009./In2009.33．Hefeltveryfrustrated./Veryfrustrated.34．ThebestwaytolearnChineseistomakefriendswithnativespeakersandspendtimewiththem./Tomakefriendswithnativespeakersandspendtimewiththem.35．AChinesewomanhelpedhimtolearnChineseandbecameoneofhisbestfriends./AChinesewoman.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要是MikeTrent介绍他来到中国学习中文的经历。31．根据第一段“I’mMikeTrent,abusinessmanfromtheUnitedStates.”可知，MikeTrent来自美国，故填He’sfromtheUnitedStates./TheUnitedStates./America.32．根据第一段“…whenIcametoChinain2009.”可知，MikeTrent是在2009年来到中国的，故填HecametoChinain2009./In2009.33．根据第二段“…butmyprogresswasstillslow.Ibecameveryfrustrated.”可知，MikeTrent在发现他的中文水平进步还是很慢时，他是非常沮丧的，故填Hefeltveryfrustrated./Veryfrustrated.34．根据第三段“Finally,IfoundthatthebestwaytolearnChineseistomakefriendswithnativespeakersandspendtimewiththem.”可知，MikeTrent最后发现学习中文最佳的方式是和母语者交朋友并花时间和他们在一起，故填ThebestwaytolearnChineseistomakefriendswithnativespeakersandspendtimewiththem./Tomakefriendswithnativespeakersandspendtimewiththem.35．根据第三段“…IstartedplayinginabandwithaChinesewomanwhobecameoneofmybestfriendsinBeijing.IlearnedalotofChinesebyhangingoutwithher.”可知，MikeTrent和一个中国女人成为朋友并从和她一起玩中学到了很多中文，所以是一个中国女人帮助他学习中文并成为他朋友的，故填AChinesewomanhelpedhimtolearnChineseandbecameoneofhisbestfriends./AChinesewoman.36．Itisspokenbymostpeopleasafirstlanguage.37．Yes,itis.