单元提升卷02 选必一Unit 2 Loo-king into the Future （教师版） 2025年高考英语一轮复习考点通关卷（新高考）

单元提升卷02Unit2LookingintotheFuture单元基础知识巩固Ⅰ.核心单词1.persuade vt.劝说;说服2.distant adj.遥远的;远处的;疏远的;心不在焉的3.efficient adj.效率高的;有功效的4.preference n.爱好;偏爱5.instant n.瞬间;片刻adj.立即的;速食的;速溶的6.available adj.可获得的;可购得的;(人)有空的7.combine vt.&vi.(使)结合;混合8.occupation n.职业;占领9.oppose vt.反对;抵制;阻挠10.absence n.不存在;缺乏;缺席Ⅱ.拓展单词1.secureadj.安全的;安心的;可靠的;牢固的→securityn.保护措施;安全工作2.remoteadj.远程的;偏远的→remotelyadv.远程地3.warnv.警告→warningn.警告;警示;先兆4.constantadj.不断的;重复的;不变的→constantlyadv.不断地5.normaladj.正常的→abnormaladj.不正常的;反常的6.criticizevt.批评;批判→criticaladj.严重的;关键的;批判性的7.potentialadj.可能的;潜在的n.潜力;可能性→potentiallyadv.潜在地;可能地8.relevantadj.有关的;有意义的→irrelevantadj.不相干的;不切题的9.innovatev.革新→innovationn.创新;创造10.predictvt.预测;预言;预料→predictionn.预测;预言III.核心短语1.switchoff/on 关/开(电灯、机器等)

2.remotecontrol 遥控器;遥控

3.airconditioner 空调机;空调设备

4.dailyroutine 日常生活

5.earlyon 在初期;早先

6.catchfire 着火

7.inthissense 从这种意义上来讲

8.keepintouch(with...) (与……)保持联系;了解(某课题或领域的情况)

9.lookintothefuture 展望未来

10.prosandcons 正反两方面

一、单句语法填空1．Afewpeopleresisted(go)fortreatmentbecausetheyfearedtheywereisolated(隔离).2．Freerepairisavailableaproductusedimproperlyinthefirstyear.3．Thescientistsareabletocalculate(accurate)whenthespaceshipwillreachthemoon.4．Manyimportantfiguresinthemusicworldstartedmaking(predict)aboutBeethoven’sextraordinaryfuture.5．Pleasefillinyourname,addressand(occupy)inthisform.6．Hespentafortuneonexpensivewinesandother(luxury).7．Therewasalotof(resist)totheplanwhenitwasfirstputforward.8．Bitterly(oppose)bytheresidents,theproposaltobuildanewairportwaseventuallycancelled.9．Hislongillnessandconsequent(absent)puthimfarbehindinhiswork.10．Thetermnowreferstothespecificstyleofchild­-centredlearning(advocate)byHolt.11．Expertsadvocate(take)effectivemeasurestoensureteenagers'safetyandhealthygrowth.12．Afteralittlegentle(persuade),hefinallyagreedthathewouldsticktohiscurrentjob.13．Criticalthinkingiscriticaldevelopingcreativeandexcitingwaystoovercomechallenges.14．Shewasstrongly(oppose)toherhusbandtakingthistrip.15．We’dtakethetrainintothecitycenter,switchingtheunderground,thentakeataxi.16．Thestationwasclosedfortwohoursbecauseofasecurity(warn)．17．Thisnewtechnologymightevenmakeitpossibletopreventdiseasesfromeverdevelopingbycorrecting(normal)genesearlyon.18．Machinetranslationisatechnologythat(automatic)translatestextfromonelanguagetoanother.19．Researchhasshownthatapreferencejunkfoodcanresultinobesity.20．Whenhistemperaturecontinuedtorise,Taniafinallypersuadedhim(see)adoctor.21．Fashionis(constant)changingdaybyday.22．Everyoneshouldmakeeveryefforttoensureschool(secure)andpreventstudentsfrombeingbullied.23．Itwasapparentlyaveryeffectivewayforthemtokeeptracktheirspending.（用适当的词填空）24．Inconclusion,educationshouldbecloselyrelevantstudents’needs.25．Havingadoptedanewmethod,thestaffintheacademyworkedmore(efficient)．26．Actually,sunburnisnotonlypainfulbutalso(potential)dangerous.27．Socuriouswasthe(detect)aboutthemanwearingsunglassesduringnightthathewasdeterminedtofollowhim.28．Thereis,hesaid,alackofan(integrate)nationaltransportationpolicy.29．Choosingfurnitureislargelyamatterofpersonal(prefer).TheBookofChanges,orZhouyiinChinese,isoneoftheancientChineseclassicswith30(emphasize)ontheessentialnatureofchanges.ItisbelievedthatZhouyioriginatedfromFuxi,andfurthersublimedbyConfuciusandhisdisciples(门徒).1．going【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有些人拒绝去治疗，因为他们害怕被隔离。resist后面接动名词形式作宾语，表示“抗拒做某事”。设空处填动词go的动名词形式going。故填going。2．for【详解】考查介词。句意：第一年使用不当的产品可免费维修。beavailablefor意为“有空做……”、“可供……利用”符合句意。故填for。3．accurately【详解】考查副词。句意：科学家们能够准确地计算出宇宙飞船到达月球的时间。由句意及空前的calculate可知应填副词形式accurately，作状语，修饰动词calculate。故填accurately。4．predictions【详解】考查名词。句意：许多音乐界的重要人物开始预言贝多芬非凡的未来。由句意及空前的making可知应填名词形式prediction，结合Manyimportantfigures，不止一个人的预测，用其复数形式作宾语。故填predictions。5．occupation【详解】考查名词。句意：请在这张表上填上你的姓名、地址和职业。由句意及空前的Pleasefillinyourname,addressand可知应填名词形式occupation，作宾语。故填occupation。6．luxuries【详解】考查名词。句意：他花了一大笔钱购买昂贵的葡萄酒和其他奢侈品。other为形容词，其后应为复数名词或不可数名词，结合and前的wines，空处应为名词复数形式，故填luxuries。7．resistance【详解】考查名词。句意：该计划首次提出时遭到了很多阻力。根据句意及空前alotof可知空处应为名词，resist名词为resistance，是不可数名词，故填resistance。8．opposed【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于居民的强烈反对，修建新机场的提议最终被取消了。句子主干成分完整，空处是非谓语，作句子的原因状语，oppose“反对”和theproposal逻辑上是动宾关系，因此应用oppose的过去分词形式。故填opposed。9．absence【详解】考查名词。句意：他因长期生病而缺勤，使他的工作进度大大落后。不可数名词absence，作主语。故填absence。10．advocated【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个词现在指的是霍尔特提倡的以儿童为中心的学习方式。此处advocate与thespecificstyleofchild-centredlearning构成逻辑被动关系，故用过去分词形式作定语。故填advocated。11．taking【详解】考查动名词。句意：专家倡导采取有效措施来确保青少年的安全和健康成长。advocatedoingsth.意为“倡导做某事”，是固定搭配。故填taking。12．persuasion【详解】考查名词。句意：经过一番温和的劝说，他终于同意继续干现在的工作。设空处前有修饰词alittle和gentle可知，设空处需要填入名词；persuade的名词为persuasion，为不可使名词。故填persuasion。13．to【详解】考查介词。句意：批判性思维对于发展克服挑战的创造性的和令人兴奋的方法是关键的。becriticalto...是固定搭配，意为“对……是关键的”。故填to。14．opposed【详解】考查形容词。句意：她强烈反对丈夫这次旅行。此处使用形容词opposed“强烈反对的”，作表语。beopposedto意为“反对”。故填opposed。15．to【详解】考查介词。句意：我们会坐火车进市中心，然后换乘地铁，再乘出租车。根据句意可知，此处需要一个介词来表示换乘的动作，switchto“转换到”是固定搭配，在句中表示从一个交通工具转换到另一个交通工具。故填to。16．warning【详解】考查名词。句意：由于接到安全警告，车站关闭了两个小时。不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词，空处需填名词warning，作宾语。故填warning。17．abnormal【详解】考查形容词。句意：这项新技术甚至有可能通过早期纠正异常基因来预防疾病的发展。修饰名词genes，需用形容词作定语，表示“不正常的”应用abnormal。故填abnormal。18．automatically【详解】考查副词。句意：机器翻译是一种自动将文本从一种语言翻译成另一种语言的技术。副词automatically作状语修饰动词。故填automatically。19．for【详解】考查介词。句意：研究表明，偏爱垃圾食品会导致肥胖。apreferencefor意为“对...偏爱”。故填for。20．tosee【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当他的体温持续上升时，塔尼娅终于说服他去看医生。seeadoctor“看医生，瞧病”。本句谓语为persuaded，此处为非谓语动词，应用see的不定式，作宾语him的补足语。persuadesbtodosth“说服某人做某事”，故填tosee。21．constantly【详解】考查副词。句意：时尚每天都在不断变化。修饰动词ischanging，需用副词constantly，作状语。故填constantly。22．security【详解】考查名词。句意：每个人都应该努力确保学校安全，防止学生被欺凌。空处作ensure的宾语，secure的名词形式security符合题意，意为“安全”，是不可数名词。故填security。23．of【详解】考查介词。句意:对他们来说,这显然是了解他们的开销的一种非常有效的方法。keeptrackof意为“了解……的动态”。故填of。24．to【详解】考查介词。句意：总之，教育应该与学生的需求密切相关。becloselyrelevantto意为“与……紧密相关”。故填to。25．efficiently【详解】考查副词。句意：采用了新方法后，学院的工作人员工作起来更有效率了。此处用提示词的副词形式efficiently作状语修饰动词worked。故填efficiently。26．potentially【详解】考查副词。句意：事实上，晒伤不仅痛苦，而且有潜在的危险。空处需要副词修饰后面的形容词。potential的副词形式为potentially“潜在地”。故填potentially。27．detective【详解】考查名词。句意：那个侦探对那个晚上戴墨镜的人非常好奇，所以他决定跟踪他。本句为so…that…引导的状语从句，So放在句首，后面为部分倒装结构，空处为主语，结合was可知，此处为“侦探”detective，名词单数。故填detective。28．integrated【详解】考查形容词。句意：他说，缺乏一个综合的国家运输政策。形容词integrated作定语修饰名词词组transportationpolicy。故填integrated。29．preference【详解】考查名词。句意：选择家具在很大程度上是个人喜好问题。提示词作介词宾语，用名词preference，意为“偏爱，偏好”。故preference。emphasis【详解】考查名词。句意：《周易》是中国古代典籍之一，强调变化的本质。人们认为《周易》源于伏羲，经孔子及其弟子进一步升华。由句意及空前的介词with可知，空处应填名词形式emphasis，作宾语。故填emphasis。高考能力提升二、阅读理解Researchershavedevelopedagroundbreakingmethodofstoringandhandlingvaluablebiologicalmaterialsthatremovesthelimitationsofrefrigeratedstorage.Thenovelmethodhaspotentialapplicationsinhealthcareandscientificresearch.Biologicalmaterialsthatcomefromhumancells,likeenzymes,proteins,andantibodies,arecrucialtodevelopingnewmedicinesanddiagnostictests.Andthey’refragile.Extremelytemperature-sensitive,theyrequireaconstanttemperatureduringstorage,handling,andtransportation.Ifnotstoredorhandledcorrectly,thesematerialswillbeinactive,whichcanbecostly.Mostbiologicalmaterialsarestoredasliquidsorfreeze-driedpowdersandkeptatlowtemperaturesforthedurationoftheirshelflife.Thisisachievedthroughacomplexintegratedsystemofrefrigeratorsandfreezersknownasthecoldchain.Thisrequiresasignificantinvestmentinequipmentandinfrastructure,makingitexpensivetomaintain,andmakesthecoldchainpronetoshippingdelays,poweroutages,equipmentfailureandhumanerror.Inspiredfromthehomemedicinecabinet(储藏柜),wheremedicationsarestoredintheformofliquids,powder-filledcapsules,andtablets,researchersatCaliforniaPolytechnicStateUniversityhavedevelopedanewstorageplatformbasedonthehumbletabletthatwouldenablebiologicalmaterialstobecompressed(压缩)intoasolidstate.Tabletsprovideadvantagestothestorageandhandlingofbiomaterialsthatthecoldchaindoesn’t.Foronething,theycanbestoredatroomtemperature.And,whenthey’rerequired,thetabletcanbedissolvedinwater.“Ourinnovationmakesstoringandusingbiomaterialsasstraightforwardasaneffervescenttablet(泡腾片).Justdropitintowater,mix,andit’sreadytogo,”saidtheresearcherofthestudy.Theresearcherssaytheirnewtablet-basedstorageandhandlingmethodiseasytouseanddoesn’trequirespecialtraining,makingitsuitableformanyapplications.Theyalsoseepotentialusesbeyondjustimprovingthestorageandhandlingofbiologicalmaterials.Bymodifying(修改)thetabletcoatings,thissolid-statestorageplatformcouldwithstandextremeconditionslikeheat,humidity,andchemicals.Thesechangesmighteventuallyallowinjectablemedications,suchasinsulin,tobetakenorally.31．Whatisaspecialrequirementtostorebiologicalmaterials?A．Constanttemperaturemaintenance.B．Exposuretovarioustemperatures.C．Periodicallyfreezingandmelting.D．Directcontactwithair.32．Whatistheresearchers’attitudetotheirstoragemethod?A．Favorable. B．Skeptical. C．Disappointed. D．Grateful.33．Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword“withstand”inthelastparagraph?A．Demonstrate. B．Stand. C．Adopt. D．Distinguish.34．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Challengesofstoringbiologicalmaterials.B．Themakingprocessofeffervescenttablets.C．Healthcareapplicationsofbiologicalmaterials.D．Anewtabletstoragemethodofbiologicalmaterials.Ifapancakecoulddream,itmightlongforlegssoitcouldjumpoffyourbreakfastplateinpursuitofabetter,unchewedlife.Butlegsaren’tnecessaryforsomethingasflatasapancaketojumparound.Agroupofscientistshavedesignedapancake-shapedrobotthatcanjumpseveraltimespersecondandhigherthanseventimesitsbodyheight.ThenewrobotnamedHop,whichswiftlyjumpswithoutfeet,isanimportantcontributiontothesoftrobotics.Manygroundrobotsmovebyrollingorwalking.Butit’smoreefficientforrobotstojumpoverobstaclesthantogoaroundthem.Althoughjumpingcanoffersomerobotsacompetitiveedge,engineeringthatabilityhasbeenachallengeforroboticsresearchers.Somesoftrobotsthatstoreenergycanperformasingleimpressivejumpveryinfrequently.Somelightweightsoftrobotsthatdon’tstoreenergycanjumpfrequentlybutcan’tjumphighorfarenoughtosuccessfullycrossanobstacle.Forinspiration,theresearcherslookedtogallmidgelarvae(瘿蚊幼虫)thatmiraculouslythrowthemselvesacrossdistances30timesaslongastheirloglikebodies.Agallmidgelarvabendsitsbodyandsqueezestheliquidinitsbodytooneend,makingitrigid.Theaccumulationofliquidbuildsuppressure,andreleasingthepressuresendsitsoaring.Therobot’sbodydoesn’tresemblethatofagallmidgelarva,butitjumpslikeone.Itsbodyismadeoftwosmallplasticbagsprintedwithelectrodes(电极);thefrontbagisfilledwithliquidandthebackoneisfilledwiththesamevolumeofair.Therobotuseselectricitytodrivetheflowofliquid,whichcausesthebodytobendandgenerateforcewiththeground,resultinginajump.Andtheairbagimitatesthefunctionofananimal’stail,helpingtherobotmaintainastableposition.WhiletherobotiscurrentlyrestrictedtoEarth,itmightberightathomeexploringanotherplanet.Ifthisistrue,theresearchers’robotmightjumpoverdustyrocksandlargeholesonthemoonorMars,goingwherenopancakehasgonebefore.35．Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioningapancake?A．Apancake’sdreamtohavelegsisunrealistic.B．Arobotiscapableofservingagoodpancake.C．Apancake-shapedrobotcanjumpwithoutlegs.D．Researchonpancakesadvancesourunderstandingofrobots.36．WhatdifficultlydoroboticsresearchershaveindevelopingHopaccordingtoParagraph2?A．Hop’savoidinganobstacle.B．Hop’smovingaroundbyrolling.C．Hop’sperformingoneremarkablejump.D．Hop’sjumpinghighandfarcontinuously.37．Whatinspirationdotheresearchersdrawfromgallmidgelarvae?A．Theyareshapedlikelogs.B．Theyhavetailstochangepositions.C．Theybendtheirbodiesandincreaseforce.D．Theyarefilledwithliquidandhaverigidbodies.38．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothefutureofthenewrobot?A．Intolerant. B．Positive. C．Doubtful. D．Unclear.31．A32．A33．B34．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了加州州立理工大学的研究人员通过研究，找到了可以在常温下存储和处理生物材料的方法。31．细节理解题。根据第二段“Andthey’refragile.Extremelytemperature-sensitive,theyrequireaconstanttemperatureduringstorage,handling,andtransportation.Ifnotstoredorhandledcorrectly,thesematerialswillbeinactive,whichcanbecostly.(而且它们很脆弱。它们对温度极为敏感，在储存、搬运和运输过程中需要恒温。如果储存或处理不当，这些材料将处于非活性状态，这可能会带来高昂的成本)”可知，生物材料对温度极其敏感，在储存、处理和运输过程中需要恒定的环境温度。故选A。32．推理判断题。根据第五段““Ourinnovationmakesstoringandusingbiomaterialsasstraightforwardasaneffervescenttablet(泡腾片).Justdropitintowater,mix,andit’sreadytogo,”saidtheresearcherofthestudy.(该研究的研究人员说：“我们的创新使生物材料的储存和使用变得像泡腾片一样简单。只需将其放入水中，混合，即可使用。”)”以及最后一段“Theresearcherssaytheirnewtablet-basedstorageandhandlingmethodiseasytouseanddoesn’trequirespecialtraining,makingitsuitableformanyapplications.Theyalsoseepotentialusesbeyondjustimprovingthestorageandhandlingofbiologicalmaterials.(研究人员表示，他们新的基于平板电脑的存储和处理方法易于使用，不需要特殊培训，因此适用于许多应用。他们还看到了除了改善生物材料的储存和处理之外的潜在用途)”可知，研究人员认为储存方法很简单，并易于使用，由此可知，研究人员对他们的储存方法持赞成的态度。故选A。33．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Bymodifying(修改)thetabletcoatings,thissolid-statestorageplatformcouldwithstandextremeconditionslikeheat,humidity,andchemicals.(通过修改平板电脑的涂层，这种固态存储平台可以withstand高温、潮湿和化学物质等极端条件)”可推知，此处表示经过涂层修改后，固态存储平台可以承受极端条件，划线单词表示“承受”，与Stand意义相近。故选B。34．主旨大意题。通读全文以及第一段“Researchershavedevelopedagroundbreakingmethodofstoringandhandlingvaluablebiologicalmaterialsthatremovesthelimitationsofrefrigeratedstorage.Thenovelmethodhaspotentialapplicationsinhealthcareandscientificresearch.(研究人员开发了一种突破性的储存和处理有价值生物材料的方法，消除了冷藏的局限性。这种新方法在医疗保健和科学研究方面具有潜在的应用前景)”可知，本文主要介绍了加州州立理工大学的研究人员通过研究，找到的一种可以在常温下存储和处理生物材料的方法。故选D。35．C36．D37．C38．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了扁平无腿机器人的原理、优点及前景。35．推理判断题。根据第一段“Butlegsaren’tnecessaryforsomethingasflatasapancaketojumparound.Agroupofscientistshavedesignedapancake-shapedrobotthatcanjumpseveraltimespersecondandhigherthanseventimesitsbodyheight.ThenewrobotnamedHop,whichswiftlyjumpswithoutfeet,isanimportantcontributiontothesoftrobotics.(但是，像煎饼一样扁平的东西不需要腿来跳来跳去。一组科学家设计了一种煎饼形状的机器人，它每秒可以跳几次，比身体高度的七倍还高。这款名为Hop的新型机器人，无需双脚即可快速跳跃，是对软机器人技术的重要贡献)”可知，作者提到煎饼的目的是引出可以跳跃的煎饼形状的机器人。故选C。36．细节理解题。根据第二段“Somesoftrobotsthatstoreenergycanperformasingleimpressivejumpveryinfrequently.Somelightweightsoftrobotsthatdon’tstoreenergycanjumpfrequentlybutcan’tjumphighorfarenoughtosuccessfullycrossanobstacle.(一些储存能量的软机器人很少能完成一次令人印象深刻的跳跃。一些不储存能量的轻型软体机器人可以频繁跳跃，但跳得不够高或远，无法成功越过障碍物)”可知，研究者研发Hop的难点在于如何使机器人能持续跳跃且跳得又高又远。故选D。37．细节理解题。根据第三段“Agallmidgelarvabendsitsbodyandsqueezestheliquidinitsbodytooneend,makingitrigid.Theaccumulationofliquidbuildsuppressure,andreleasingthepressuresendsitsoaring.(瘿蚊幼虫弯曲身体，将体内的液体挤压到一端，使其变得坚硬。液体的积聚会积聚压力，释放压力会使其升高)”可知，瘿蚊幼虫通过弯曲身体，挤压液体，积聚压力然后释放来跳跃。故选C。38．推理判断题。根据最后一段“WhiletherobotiscurrentlyrestrictedtoEarth,itmightberightathomeexploringanotherplanet.Ifthisistrue,theresearchers’robotmightjumpoverdustyrocksandlargeholesonthemoonorMars,goingwherenopancakehasgonebefore.(虽然机器人目前仅限于地球，但它可能就在家里探索另一个星球。如果这是真的，研究人员的机器人可能会跳过月球或火星上尘土飞扬的岩石和大洞，前往以前没有煎饼的地方)”可推知，作者认为新型机器人可能帮助前往更多地方，对其未来持有积极的态度。故选B。三、完形填空Whensearchingforasciencefairproject,manychildrenscratch(挠)theirheads.They39tofindideasandgiveupeasily.Yet,therearemany40.MeskAbdalsalamisone.When41herbrother’sdiscomfortashescratchedthedryskinonhiselbows,Meskgot42fromit.Meskrealizedthatsoftwarecouldbea43toherbrotherandotherswhenadoctoris44.Mesk,anupcoming11th-gradestudent,wasoneofthe45attheRegeneronInternationalScienceandEngineeringFair(国际科学与工程大奖赛),whereMeskandothers46softwaresolutionstochallengingproblems.LivinginPalestine,Meskrecognizeditisextremely47togetadoctor’sappointment.Ittooknearlysixmonthsforherbrothertoseeadoctor.48,thosedryareasonhisarmsturnedouttobeeczema(湿疹).Motivatedbythesituation,Mesktookadvantageofartificialintelligenceto49theprocess.The16-year-oldstudentdesignedherinnovativesoftwaretoswiftly50skinconditionsbasedonphotographs.Hersmartphoneapp,calledDermaX,candiagnosediverseskindiseases.She51thesoftwareusingover50,000publiclyavailablepicturesrelatedtoskindiseases.Duetothelargedatabase,theresultofDermaXis52toagreatextent.AccordingtoMesk,theappisuser-friendly,andithasbeen53bymanyincludingadoctorwhothoughthighlyofit.DermaXearnedMeskfourthplaceatheISEFanda$500prize.39．A．offer B．promise C．struggle D．hurry40．A．examples B．exceptions C．followers D．scientists41．A．causing B．guessing C．expressing D．observing42．A．permission B．trust C．support D．inspiration43．A．helper B．mess C．disaster D．symbol44．A．impatient B．unavailable C．thoughtless D．unkind45．A．leaders B．organizers C．competitors D．guards46．A．presented B．questioned C．replaced D．developed47．A．expensive B．risky C．difficult D．common48．A．Doubtfully B．Accidentally C．Instantly. D．Eventually49．A．takedown B．speedup C．stickto. D．watchfor50．A．improve B．control C．determine D．store51．A．trained B．advertised C．named D．identified52．A．readable/ B．reliable C．predictable D．changeable53．A．fixed B．accepted C．guaranteed D．revised阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinatolaunchpioneercitiesforlarge-scaleuseofBeiDousatellitenavigationChinaispreparingtosupportthelarge-scaleapplicationoftheBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem(BDS),accordingtoarecentannouncement54(issue)bytheMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnology.TheministryplanstodesignateseveralpilotcitiestodemonstratetheapplicationofBeiDouinmassconsumption,manufacturingandemergingsectorssuchasindustrialinternetandartificialintelligence(AI).Thelarge-scaleapplicationofBeidouhasnowenteredacriticalstageofmarketization,industrializationandinternationalization.55(enable)theBDStoempowerindustries,Chinawillcultivateleadingenterprises,improveproductqualityandbuildarobustindustrialecosystem,accordingtotheannouncement.Theannouncementoutlinesthatthepilotprojectswillfocusonthreeareas,namelymassconsumption,manufacturingandintegrated56(innovate).Inthefieldofmassconsumption,pilotcitieswillfocusonareassuchassmartphones,57(wear)devices,tablets,sharedtraveltoolsandlow-altitudedrones.Enterprises58(encourage)todevelopandmanufactureBeiDou-enableddevices,thereby59(improve)thesupplyofproducts.Inthefieldofindustrialmanufacturing,pilotcitieswillacceleratetheapplicationofBeiDouinkeyareas60automobiles,ships,aircraftandrobots,theannouncementsays.Localgovernmentshavebeenurgedtoencourage61constructionofplatformsrelatedtotheinternetofvehiclesandintelligentnetworksandexpandtheproportionofcommercialandpassengervehicles62areequippedwithBDS.Allthesemeasuresareexpectedto63(deep)integratetheBDSwithnewscenariossuchassmartcities,intelligenttransportation,smartlogistics,smartmaritimeandprecisionagriculture,theannouncementsays.39．C40．B41．D42．D43．A44．B45．C46．A47．C48．D49．B50．C51．A52．B53．B【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了巴勒斯坦即将升入11年级的学生MeskAbdalsalam如何从一个日常观察中获得灵感，开发出一款创新的皮肤诊断软件DermaX，并在国际科学与工程博览会（ISEF）上获得第四名和500美元奖金的故事。39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们努力寻找想法，很容易放弃。A.offer提供；B.promise承诺；C.struggle努力，挣扎；D.hurry赶快。根据上文“Whensearchingforasciencefairproject,manychildrenscratch(挠)theirheads.”可知，在寻找科学展览项目时，他们在努力寻找方法。故选C。40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，也有很多例外。A.examples例子；B.exceptions例外；C.followers追随者；D.scientists科学家。根据下文“Motivatedbythesituation,Mesktookadvantageofartificialintelligenceto___11___theprocess.”可知，Mesk在遇到困难时，没有放弃，而是积极寻找解决办法，因此她是个例外。故选B。41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当梅斯克看到弟弟挠手肘上干燥的皮肤时感到不适时，她从中得到了灵感。A.causing引起；B.guessing猜测；C.expressing表达；D.observing观察。根据“herbrother’sdiscomfortashescratchedthedryskin”可知，Mesk观察到弟弟挠手肘上干燥的皮肤。故选D。42．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.permission允许；B.trust信任；C.support支持；D.inspiration灵感，鼓舞。根据下文“Motivatedbythesituation,”可知，Mesk获得了灵感。故选D。43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当医生不在场时，梅斯克意识到软件可以成为她弟弟和其他人的“助手”。A.helper助手，帮助者；B.mess混乱；C.disaster灾难；D.symbol象征，符号。根据下文“Hersmartphoneapp,calledDermaX,candiagnosediverseskindiseases.”可知，Mesk发明了一个软件做助手。故选A。44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.impatient没有耐心的；B.unavailable难以获得的，不可用的；C.thoughtless欠考虑的；D.unkind不友善的。根据下文“Ittooknearlysixmonthsforherbrothertoseeadoctor.”可知，此处指在找不到医生的情况下。故选B。45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：即将升入11年级的梅斯克是雷杰龙国际科学与工程博览会上的参赛者之一，在那里，梅斯克和其他人展示了针对各种挑战性问题的软件解决方案。A.leaders领导；B.organizers组织者；C.competitors竞争者；D.guards警卫。根据“attheRegeneronInternationalScienceandEngineeringFair”可知，Mesk是参赛者之一。故选C。46．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.presented展示，呈现；B.questioned质疑；C.replaced代替；D.developed发展。根据“softwaresolutionstochallengingproblems.”可知，在比赛中，梅斯克和其他人展示了针对各种挑战性问题的软件解决方案。故选A。47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：住在巴勒斯坦的梅斯克认识到，预约医生是极其困难的。A.expensive昂贵的；B.risky冒险的；C.difficult困难的；D.common普通的，普遍的。根据下文“Ittooknearlysixmonthsforherbrothertoseeadoctor.”可知，预约医生很困难。故选C。48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，他手臂上那些干燥的地方原来是湿疹。A.Doubtfully怀疑地；B.Accidentally偶然地；C.Instantly立刻，马上；D.Eventually最终。根据“thosedryareasonhisarmsturnedouttobeeczema”可知，在看过医生之后，弟弟最终确诊为湿疹。故选D。49．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在这种情况的激励下，梅斯克利用人工智能加快了这一过程。A.takedown记下；B.speedup加速；C.stickto坚持；D.watchfor监视，注意。根据“Ittooknearlysixmonthsforherbrothertoseeadoctor.”可知，Mesk利用人工智能加速了确诊皮肤病的过程。故选B。50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位16岁的学生设计了一款创新的软件，可以根据照片快速判断皮肤状况。A.improve提高，改善；B.control控制；C.determine决定，确定；D.store储存。根据“skinconditionsbasedonphotographs”可知，Mesk设计的软件可以根据照片快速确定皮肤状况。故选C。51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她使用超过5万张与皮肤病相关的公开图片来训练软件。A.trained训练；B.advertised做广告；C.named给……命名；D.identified鉴定，识别。根据“usingover50,000publiclyavailablepicturesrelatedtoskindiseases.”可知，Mesk使用超过5万张与皮肤病相关的公开图片来训练软。故选A。52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于数据库庞大，DermaX的结果在很大程度上是可靠的。A.readable通俗易懂的；B.reliable可靠的；C.predictable可预测的；D.changeable多变的。根据“Hersmartphoneapp,calledDermaX,candiagnosediverseskindiseases.”和“Duetothelargedatabase”可知，DermaX的结果在很大程度上是可靠的。故选B。53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：梅斯克表示，这款应用用户友好，很多人都接受了它，包括一位对它评价很高的医生。A.fixed修理；B.accepted接受；C.guaranteed保证；D.revised修改，复习。根据“bymanyincludingadoctorwhothoughthighlyofit.”可知，很多人都接受了这款应用。故选B。54．issued55．Toenable56．innovation57．wearable58．willbeencouraged59．improving60．like61．the62．that/which63．deeply【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国计划通过试点城市推广北斗导航卫星系统（BDS）的应用，以促进产业创新和产品供应，加速其市场化、产业化和国际化进程。54．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据工业和信息化部最近发布的公告，中国正准备支持北斗导航卫星系统（BDS）的大规模应用。issue在句子里充当非谓语，和逻辑主语announcement呈被动关系，应该使用过去分词作定语。故填issued。55．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据公告，为了使北斗卫星导航系统赋能产业，中国将培养领军企业，提高产品质量，构建强大的产业生态系统。enable表示使能够，此处用不定式作目的状语，还要注意首字母大写。故填Toenable。56．考查名词。句意：该公告概述了试点项目将专注于三个领域，即大众消费、制造业和集成创新。innovate是动词，前面有形容词integrated修饰，且与名词consumption,manufacturing并列，应该用名词形式innovation。故填innovation。57．考查形容词。句意：在大众消费领域，试点城市将关注智能手机、可穿戴设备、平板电脑、共享出行工具和低空无人机等领域。wear是动词，后面有device（设备），说明此处需要形容词形式作定语，修饰devices。故填wearable。58．考查将来时态的被动语态。句意：企业将被鼓励开发和制造支持北斗的设备，从而提高产品的供应。encourage表示鼓励，此处用将来时态的被动语态表示企业将来会