医科大学2024年12月大学英语下本科作业考核试题答卷

中国医科大学2024年12月《大学英语（下）（本科）》作业考核试题一、单选题(共20道试题,共20分)1.Childrenwhohaveapositiveself-imageareless________topresentbehaviouranddisciplineproblems.A.lastlyB.likelyC.lovelyD.lonely答案:B2.Wewouldbe________yourcomingwithgreatpleasure.A.lookingafterB.lookinguptoC.lookingaheadD.lookingforwardto答案:D3.Iwouldliketomeetyouthereandplease________yourdecisionsoon.A.showmeB.instructmeC.writetomeD.letmeknow答案:D4.Wemust___agoodrelationshipwiththeclients.A.maintainB.remainC.detainD.dominate答案:A5.Hehasprovidedlotsoffood___thepoor.A.inB.withC.atD.for答案:D6.Theserviceshouldbeavailabletoeveryone,irrespective___whethertheycanaffordit.A.ofB.onC.atD.with答案:A7.Don'texposeyourskindirectly___thesun.A.inB.withC.toD.for答案:C8.Herstorymay___asanexampleoffailure-to-success.A.sitB.serveC.treatD.deal答案:B9.Thestudentswillreceivea____education.A.quantityB.quantitiesC.qualityD.qualities答案:C10.Hisparentswon't____himtostayoutlate.A.offerB.giveC.provideD.allow答案:D11.Ican'tunderstandwhatyou'resayingwhenyoubothtalk____.A.atleastB.atmostC.atallD.atonce答案:D12.MrSmithwaslateforthemeetingbecausehiscar_____.A.brokedownB.brokeinC.brokeupD.brokeout答案:A13.Hetalks_______hewereateacher.A.evenifB.onlyifC.asifD.ifonly答案:C14.Itisacountryrichinnatural_____.A.sourseB.resourcesC.southD.origin答案:B15.Itwasinthenatureofadebate?____?anargument.A.inspiteofB.despiteC.insteadD.ratherthan答案:D16.Youcan'tlearnanythingwith____attitude.A.activeB.positiveC.negativeD.aggressive答案:C17.Thesentence"Allthreehadtheirelbowsonthetable,chinintheirhands."implied______A.thebestpostureB.thegoodmannersC.theproperposturethattheprettyshouldbehaveD.impropermannersatthetable答案:D18.Lightrefreshmentswillbeservedduringthe?____.A.interruptionB.breakC.operationD.location答案:B19.HerecalledexactlywhatBobhadtoldhimthe?____?night.A.beforeB.futureC.comingD.previous答案:D20.Itgotdark,and____,itbegantorain.A.whatisworseB.whatwasworseC.consequentlyD.asaresult答案:B二、判断题(共10道试题,共20分)21.Sixteen-year-oldMariawaswaitinginlineattheairportinSantoDomingo.ShewasleavinghernativecountrytojoinhersisterintheUnitedStates.ShespokeEnglishverywell.Thoughshewasveryhappyshecouldgoabroad,shewasfeelingsadatleavingherfamilyandfriends.Asshewasthinkingallaboutthis,shesuddenlyheardtheairlineemployeeaskinghertopickupherluggageandputitonthescales(称).Mariapulledandpulled.Thebagwastooheavyandshejustcouldn’tliftitup.Themanbehindhergotveryimpatient.He,too,waswaitingtocheckinhisluggage.“What’swrongwiththisgirl?”Hesaid.“Whydoesn’tshehurryup?”Hemovedforwardandplacedhisbagonthecounter,hopingtocheckinfirst.Hewasinahurrytogetagoodseat.Mariawasveryangry,butshewasverypolite.AndinherbestEnglishshesaid,“Whyareyousoupset?Thereareenoughseatsforeveryoneontheplane.Ifyouareinsuchahurry,whycan’tyougivemeahandwithmyluggage?”ThemanwassurprisedtohearMariaspeakEnglish.Hequicklypickedupherluggageandsteppedback.Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval.21.Maria’sstoryhappenedonherwaybacktoSantoDomingo.答案:错误22.Youbelievethattheworkoftheairlineemployeementionedinthestoryistocheckpeople’sluggageattheairport.答案:正确23.“Whyareyousoupset?”Mariasaidtotheman.Shewantedtotellhimthatheshouldnotbeunhappyandworried.答案:正确24.“Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval.”ThissentencemeansthatthepeoplearoundfeltsorryforMaria’smanners.答案:错误25.TheauthormentionedMaria’sageatthebeginningofthestoryinordertoshowthatshewasyoungbutbehavedproperly.答案:正确26.Peopleborninthesummeraremorelikelytobehealthythanthosewhoarriveduringothertimesoftheyear,newresearchsuggests.Thephenomenoncouldbecausedbymothersgettingmoresuninpregnancy—andpassingonhigherquantitiesofvitaminDtotheirunborninfant.AstudyofalmosthalfamillionBritishadultsfoundbabiesborninJune,July,andAugustwereheavieratbirthandtallerasadults.Forthefirsttimetheresearchalsorevealedgirlsborninthesummerstartedpubertylater—anindicationofbetterhealthinadultlife.Earlypubertyingirlshasbeenlinkedwithahigherriskofdiabetes,heartdiseaseorbreastcancer.PreviousresearchhasshownchildrenbornbetweenJuneandOctoberarelikelytobeslightlytallerandhavebiggerbonesthanwinter-bornchildren—believedtoberelatedtovitaminDexposureduringpregnancy.Babiesborninautumnandwinteraremorelikelytodevelopfoodallergies—withsunlightexposureduringpregnancyandvitaminDlevelsalsothoughttoplayaroleinthis.Butbeingborninsummercanhavedrawbacks-suchasanincreasedriskofshort-sightedness.Accordingtothenewresearch,babiesborninsummeraremorelikelytobehealthy.答案:正确27.Latepubertyingirlshasbeenrelatedtoanincreasedriskofdiabetes,heartdiseaseorbreastcancer.答案:错误28.VitaminDexposureduringpregnancyisbelievedtobeconnectedwiththeheightofthebabies.答案:正确29.Foodallergiesaremorelikelytotakeplaceamongbabiesborninspring.答案:错误30.Short-sightednessisoneoftheprobabledisadvantagesforbabiesborninsummer.答案:正确三、主观填空题(共10道试题,共20分)31.Hisfanbaseis____middle-agedladies.(most)答案:mostly32.Hehasasmallcollectionof____ownedhandmadetoys.(previous)答案:previous33.Themoreyoueat,the____youwillget.(fat)答案:thefatter34.Soonafterher____,shefoundajob.(graduate)答案:graduation35.Allthekidsarelookingforwardto____thenewteacher.(meet)答案:meeting36.Thegirldancedonthestage,____apinkdress.(wear)答案:wearing37.Thisproblemcallsforprompt____fromthegovernment.(act)答案:action38.Exercisehasbecomepartofmy____routine.(day)答案:daily39.The____girlwasstilltryingtolosemoreweight.(skin)答案:skinny40.Attheageoffiveheshowedexceptionaltalentasa____.(music)答案:musician四、英译汉(共5道试题,共25分)41.HetookoverfromthepreviousheadmasterinFebruary.答案:他在2月份接替了前任校长的工作。42.Thespoonisrightnexttothefork.答案:勺子就在叉子的旁边。43.Ifailedinmathexamlastsemester.答案:我上学期数学没及格。44.TheonlyreasonIwaslateismycarhadbrokendown.答案:我迟到的唯一原因是我的车坏了。45.Obesityisamajorriskfactorinmanydiseases.答