2024-2025学年高中英语Module2MyNewTeachersSectionⅢGrammar学案外研版必修1

PAGEModule2MyNewTeachers后接v.­ing形式作宾语的动词(短语)语境自主领悟先视察原句后自主感悟1.Sheavoidsmakingyoufeelstupid！2.Thereareafewstudentsinourclasswhokeepcomingtoclasslatebutthey'realwaysontimeforMrsChen'slessons！3.Andafewstudentsevenadmitlikingher！4.IthinkthisisbecausehereallyenjoysteachingChineseliterature—helovesit,infact！5.Thoughitwasraining,theycontinuedtowork/working.6.Iforgotborrowingmoneyfromhimyesterday.ButtodayIforgottoreturnthemoneytohim.1.动词avoid,keep,admit,enjoy后只跟v.­ing形式作宾语，如例句1、2、3、4。2.动词continue后面既可接v.­ing形式也可接动词不定式作宾语，且意义区分不大，如例句5。3.动词forget后既可接v.­ing形式也可接动词不定式作宾语，且意义区分很大，如例句6。一、常接v.­ing形式作宾语的动词和动词短语1．英语中有些及物动词后面的宾语只能用v.­ing形式，常见动词有：enjoy,finish,avoid,admit,practise,consider,imagine(想象),keep,advise,suggest,appreciate,allow,permit,forbid,mind(介意),miss(错过),excuse(宽恕),risk(冒险),escape等。Ifirstconsideredwritingtoherbutthendecidedtoseeher.我起先考虑写信给她，但后来确定去看她。ItisveryimportantthatweshouldpractisespeakingEnglisheveryday.我们每天练习说英语是很重要的。[名师点津]advise,allow,permit,forbid等词后干脆接v.­ing形式作宾语，假如后面出名词、代词作宾语，则其后用不定式作宾语补足语。即：allow/advise/forbid/permiteq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(doingsth.,sb.todo))Teachersdon'tallowspeakingloudlyinclass.老师不允许在课堂上大声说话。Teachersdon'tallowustospeakloudlyinclass.老师不允许我们在课堂上大声说话。2．常接v.­ing形式作宾语的动词短语：begoodat,leadto,giveup,lookforwardto,feellike,be/getusedto,payattentionto,befondof,can'thelp(禁不住),putoff(推迟),keepon,getdownto(着手做)，bebusydoingsth.,beworthdoing,havedifficulty/trouble/problems(in)doingsth.等。Idon'tgetusedtogettingupsoearlyinthemorning.我不习惯早晨起那么早。Ihavebeenlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.我始终盼望着收到你的来信。[名师点津]常接v.­ing形式作宾语的常见句型：What/Howaboutdoing...？做……怎么样？Itisnouse/gooddoing...做……没有用。[即时演练1]单句语法填空①Thestudentsarelookingforwardtohaving(have)anopportunitytoexploresocietyforreal­lifeexperiences.②Theparentssuggestedsleeping(sleep)inthehotelroombuttheirkidswereanxioustocampoutduringthetrip.③Weweresoluckythatwejustescapedbeingcaught(catch)intherain.二、既接v.­ing形式又接不定式作宾语的动词1．接v.­ing/不定式作宾语时意义差别很大。(1)remembertodosth.记住要做某事rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事(2)forgettodosth.遗忘要做某事forgetdoingsth.遗忘做过某事(3)regrettodosth.缺憾/愧疚要做某事regretdoingsth.懊悔已做过某事(4)trytodosth.设法做某事trydoingsth.尝试做某事(5)meantodosth.准备做某事meandoingsth.意味着做某事Ishallneverforgetseeingthefamouswriter.我恒久不会遗忘见过的那位闻名作家。Don'tforgettowritetoyourmother.不要忘了给你母亲写信。Ireallyregretmissing/havingmissedhislecture.我没能听他的讲座真缺憾。IregrettosaythatIamunabletohelphim.真缺憾，我不能帮助他。2．接v.­ing形式/不定式作宾语意义差别不大的动词。(1)begin/start后跟不定式或v.­ing形式作宾语时意思通常无差别。Tombeganlearning/tolearnhowtouseacomputer.汤姆起先学习如何运用电脑。(2)like/love/hate/prefer后跟两种形式时意思差别不大，接v.­ing形式作宾语时，通常表示习惯性或一般性的动作；接不定式作宾语时，表示详细的、一次性动作。Theypreferstayingindoorswhenitiscold.天冷时他们喜爱待在家里。Wouldyouprefertostayathomeorgotothemovieswithusthisevening?今晚你想待在家里还是和我们一起去看电影呢？[名师点津]动词need,require,want等作“须要”讲时，若主语与后面的动词构成被动关系，其后必需用v.­ing形式的主动形式或不定式的被动形式作宾语。即：need/want/require＋doing/tobedone。Thereissomethingwrongwiththisbicycle.Itneedsrepairing/toberepaired.这个自行车出问题了，须要修理了。[即时演练2]单句语法填空①Myfatherlikesvisiting(visit)friendsonweekends,buthedoesn'tliketovisit(visit)themthisweekend.②Irememberedbeingtaken(take)totheseasidebymymotherwhenIwasachild.Weforgottotake(take)atowelandIfeltverycold.③Heregrettedforgetting(forget)toshut(shut)thedoor,orhishousewouldn'thavebeenbrokeninto.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Ididn'tmeantoeatanythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn'thelptrying(try)it.2．Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoidlooking(look)directlyintohiseyes...3．Istillremembervisiting(visit)afriendwho'dlivedhereforfiveyearsandIwasshockedwhenIlearntshehadn'tcookedonceinallthattime.4．Butunlikeherschoolfriends，16­year­oldSarahisnotspendinghalf­termresting(rest)．5．Myambassadorialdutieswillincludeintroducing(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120­pluspandasatChengdu.6．IhadasmuchfunsailingtheseasasInowdoworking(work)withstudents.7．It'squitehottoday.Doyoufeellikegoing(go)foraswim?8．Still,theboykeptriding(ride)．Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有一处错误)1．Ireallyenjoychatwiththem;theyareveryfriendly.chat→chatting2．Don'tforgetclosethedoorwhenyouleavetheoffice.close前加to3．InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeanswaitforanotherhour. wait→waiting4．Wewenthomeassoonaswefinishedcleanedthegarden.cleaned→cleaning5．YouneedtopractisespeakEnglishtomakeprogress.speak→speaking6．Studentsarenotallowedstayoutsidetoolateatnight.stay前加to7．Thereissomethingwrongwiththebike.Itn