统考版2025届高考英语一轮复习课时提能练31选修7Unit1Livingwell含解析新人教版

PAGE课时提能练(三十一)选修7Unit1LivingwellA：学问层面.语境语法填空A(考查派生词)WhenTedwasthreeyearsold,the1．absence(absent)ofmindofataxidrivercausedanaccident,resultinginTed's2．disability(disable).Helostoneofhislegs,buthegrewtobetoughand3．ambitious(ambition).At19,hewenttouniversity,majoringincomputerengineering,whichhethoughtwas4．suitable(suit)forhiscondition.Inhisjunioryear,hesucceededindesigningacomputersystem,makingstudentseasily5．accessible(access)tothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.Hereceivedmanye­mailsof6．congratulations(congratulate)fromhisfamilyandfriends.Hiseffortsturnedouttobe7．beneficial(benefit).Hewasemployedbyalargecompanyrightafterhisgraduation.B(考查动词)Fred'scolleaguescametocongratulatehimon8．beingawarded(award)thetitleofOutstandingEngineer.Whenhefirstarrivedatthefactory,hehaddifficulty9．adapting(adapt)himselftothenewsurroundings.Someoftheregulationsandpracticesmadehim10．annoyed(annoy).Foramomentheintended11．toresign(resign)hispostunlessthey12．wereabolished(abolish).ButFredmanagedtosettleinanddevotedhimselftohiswork.Hewasappointed13．toconduct(conduct)animportantexperimentonanewprocessandheeventuallyachievedgreatsuccess.C(考查句型)WuDongused14．tolive(live)inthecountryside.Aswellas15．going(go)toschool,hewouldhelphisparentswithsomefarmwork.Afteryearsofgreatefforts,heisnowhappy16．tohavefound(find)awell­paidjobinthecity.Heoftencomesbacktovisithisparents,17．accompanying(accompany)themforadayortwo,whenever18．itisconvenienttohim.Hehasn'tbeenusedto19．living(live)inalargecity.Hisfatheroncesuggestedthathe20．(should)get(get)marriedassoonaspossible,buthedidn'tintendtobeforehiscareertookoff.Ⅱ.语境短文改错(短文中有7处错误)Sarahhasprovedtobeadequatetoherjob.However,whenshefirsttookupthejob,shedidn'tknowhowthefutureheldinstoreforher.Sheusedtoliveincomfortsandease.Shehatedtoworkovertimeoftenthoughshedidn'tmindworkanextrahourortwo.Shemademistakesinherworkandcouldn'tkeeppacewithhercolleagues.Ononetimeshealmostlostconfidence,andevendecidedtoquit.Everytimethatshefeltcastdown,herfatherwouldencourageandguideher,suggestingthatsheovercameherproblemsoneatatime.Sarahhasgraduallygrownmature,beginningtoshowhisremarkableability.【答案】Sarahhasprovedtobeadequatetoherjob.However,whenshefirsttookupthejob,shedidn'tknoweq\f(how,what)thefutureheldinstoreforher.Sheusedtoliveineq\f(comforts,comfort)andease.Shehatedtoeq\f(work,working)overtimeoftenthoughshedidn'tmindworkanextrahourortwo.Shemademistakesinherworkandcouldn'tkeeppacewithhercolleagues.eq\f(On,At)onetimeshealmostlostconfidence,andevendecidedtoquit.Everytimeeq\o(﹨,that)shefeltcastdown,herfatherwouldencourageandguideher,suggestingthatsheeq\f(overcame,overcome)herproblemsoneatatime.Sarahhasgraduallygrownmature,beginningtoshoweq\f(his,her)remarkableability.Ⅲ.依据提示补全句子1．他的志向是成为一名世界著名的钢琴家。Hisambitionistobecomeaworld­famouspianist．2．无论在哪儿，他都习惯在早餐前漫步。(形式宾语)Nomatterwhereheis，hemakesitaruletogoforawalkbeforebreakfast.3．珍妮希望史密斯先生会提出一个好方法，使她的英语写作水平可以在短时间内得到提高。JennyhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglishimprovedinashortperiod.4．医生说均衡饮食对我们的健康很有益。Doctorssayabalanceddietisverybeneficial/isofgreatbenefittoourhealth.5．我过去总是拒绝聚会邀请，因为我知道每当有人和我说话，我就会脸红。IusedtorefuseinvitationstopartiesbecauseIknewmyfacewouldgoredeverytimesomeonetalkedtome．B：实力层面Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2024·浙江余姚模拟)Theevidenceforharmonymaynotbeobviousinsomefamilies.Butitseemsthatfouroutoffiveyoungpeoplenowgetonwellwiththeirparents，whichistheoppositeofthepopularly­heldimageofunhappyteenagerslockedintheirroomafterendlessfamilyquarrels.Animportantnewstudyintoteenageattitudessurprisinglyshowsthattheirfamilylifeismoreharmoniousthanithadeverbeeninthepast.“Weweresurprisedbyjusthowpositivetoday'syoungpeopleseemtobeabouttheirfamilies，”saidonememberoftheresearchteam.“They'reexpectedtoberebellious(叛逆的)andselfishbutactuallytheyhaveotherthingsontheirminds:theywantacarandmaterialgoods，andtheyworryaboutwhetherschoolisservingthemwell.There'smorenegotiation(协商)anddiscussionbetweenparentsandchildren，andchildrenexpecttotakepartinthefamilydecision­makingprocess.Theydon'twanttorocktheboat.”Soitseemsthatthisgenerationofparentsismuchmorelikelythanparentsof30yearsagototreattheirchildrenasfriends.“Myparentsarehappytodiscussthingswithmeandwillingtolistentome，”says17­year­oldDanielLazall.“IalwaystellthemwhenI'mgoingoutclubbing.AslongastheyknowwhatI'mdoing，they'refinewithme.”SusanCrome，whoisnow21，agrees.“Lookingbackonthelast10years，therewasalotofwhatyoucouldcallnegotiation.Forexample，aslongasI'ddoneallmyhomework，IcouldgooutonaSaturdaynight.ButIthinkmygrandparentswerealotstricterwithmyparentsthanthat.”Maybethispositiveviewoffamilylifeshouldnotbeunexpected.Itispossiblethattheideaofteenagerebellion(抗拒)isnotrootedinrealfacts.Aresearchercomments，“Oursurprisethatteenagerssaytheygetalongwellwiththeirparentscomesbecauseofabriefperiodinoursocialhistorywhenteenagerswereregardedasdifferentbeings.Butthatideaofrebellingandbreakingawayfromtheirparentsreallyonlyhappenedduringthatonetimeinthe1960swheneveryonerebelled.Thenormalsituationthroughouthistoryhasbeenasmoothchangefromhelpingoutwiththefamilybusinesstotakingitover.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。一个重要的新探讨表明：与三十年前的父母相比，现在的父母给孩子更多的自由；这一代的父母更有可能像挚友一样对待自己的孩子，所以他们的家庭生活比以往过去的任何时候都更加和谐。1．Accordingtotheauthor，teenagerebellion________．A．maybeafalsebeliefB．iscommonnowadaysC．existedonlyinthe1960sD．resultedfromchangesinfamiliesA[推理推断题。依据第四段“Itispossiblethattheideaofteenagerebellionisnotrootedinrealfacts(青少年叛逆可能不是事实)”推出“maybeafalsebelief”。故选A。]2．Thestudyshowsthatteenagersdon'twantto________．A．sharefamilyresponsibilityB．causetroubleintheirfamiliesC．goboatingwiththeirfamilyD．makefamilydecisionsB[细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段“There'smorenegotiationanddiscussionbetweenparentsandchildren，andchildrenexpecttotakepartinthefamilydecision­makingprocess.Theydon'twanttorocktheboat.”看出“孩子们与父母探讨协商，期盼参加家庭一些决策，但他们不想rocktheboat”，意思是todosth.thatupsetsasituationandcausesproblems(捣乱，惹麻烦)，推出答案B。]3．Comparedwithparentsof30yearsago，today'sparents________．A．gotoclubsmoreoftenwiththeirchildrenB．aremuchstricterwiththeirchildrenC．carelessabouttheirchildren'slifeD．givetheirchildrenmorefreedomD[细微环节理解题。依据文章第三段所给的一些事例及“ButIthinkmygrandparentswerealotstricterwithmyparentsthanthat.”可知与30年前的父母相比，现在的父母给他们的孩子更多的自由，所以选D。]4．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Negotiationinfamily.B．Educationinfamily.C．Harmonyinfamily.D．Teenagetroubleinfamily.C[主旨大意题。依据文章第一句(本文的主题句)，可知这篇文章主要讲了家庭的和谐问题，所以选C。]B(2024·昆明市“三诊一模”摸底诊断测试)Veryfewanimalsexceptdolphins，chimpanzees(黑猩猩)，andelephantshaveeverpassedthemirrortestforself­recognition.Scientistsbelievetheyhavefoundafishabletorecognizeitselfinamirror.Theresultissurprisingbecausethisabilityisusuallyonlyfoundinanimalswithbiggerbrains.Evenhumansdon'tusuallypassthemirrortestuntiltheyareaboutayearandahalfold.Totestthewrasse(隆头鱼)，asmallfishinthesea，scientistsputeachwrasseinatankwithamirror.Theygavethefishachancetogetusedtothemirrorandwatchedtheirreactions.Atfirst，thewrasseschallengedthe“otherfish”byswimminguptothemirrorand“fighting”themwiththemouth.Butsoonthewrassesseemedtounderstandthatsomethingfunnywashappening.Theybegantoswimtowardthemirrorupsidedownorinotherunusualways.Itwasliketheyweretestingwhetherthefishinthemirrorwerereallythemselves.Oncethewrassesseemedusedtothemirror，thescientistsgavethewrassesamarkbyputtingthefishtosleepandinjectingsomethingundertheirskin.Someofthefishgotabrownmark.Otherfishgotaclear“mark”thatdidn'thaveacolorandcouldn'tbeseeninamirror.Afterlookinginthemirror，thewrasseswiththebrownmarkswouldrubtheareawiththemarkagainstthesandinthebottomofthetank.Thentheywouldgobackandlookinthemirroragain，asifcheckingifthemarkwasstillthere.Butwhenwrasseswithbrownmarkswereputintankswithoutmirrors，theydidn'ttrytorubtheirmarksaway.Andwrasseswithclear“marks”didn'teither，evenwhentheycouldseethemselvesinthemirror.Theunexpectedresultsaremakingsomepeoplelookhardforotherwaystoexplainhowthewrassesreacted.Soeventhoughthewrassesseemtohavepassedthemirrortest，thescientistswillneedsometimetoreflectonexactlywhatthatmeans.【语篇解读】除海豚、黑猩猩和大象这三种动物外，很少有动物能够通过在镜子中自我分辨的测试。但科学家们发觉海洋中的一种小鱼能够通过在镜子中自我分辨的测试，这让科学家们很惊讶。5．Whydothescientistsfeelsurprisedabouttheresult?A．Thefishhasabigbrain.B．Thefishsucceededinpassingthemirrortest.C．Chimpanzeesareascleverasdolphins.D．Elephantsfailedtopassthemirrortest.B[细微环节理解题。依据第一段其次、三句可知，科学家们认为他们发觉一种鱼能够在镜子中分辨自己，这种实力通常只有具有较大的大脑的动物才具备，但是有一种鱼也能在镜子中分辨自己，所以科学家们感到惊讶，故选B项。]6．Whatdidthescientiststakenoticeofthewrassesatfirst?A．Theyswaminunusualways.B．Theywantedtochallengethemselves.C．Theythoughtthemirrorinteresting.D．Theywereunawareofthemselvesinthemirror.D[细微环节理解题。依据其次段第三句“Atfirst，thewrasses...withthemouth”可知，科学家们留意到这种鱼一起先向镜子中的“其他鱼”挑战，并用嘴攻击镜中的它们。由此可知，隆头鱼不知道镜中的影像是自己。故选D项。]7．Howdidthefishwithbrownmarksreactinthemirrortest?A．Theywouldrubtheareawiththemarksagainstsand.B．Theywouldpaynoattentiontomarks.C．Theywouldrestinthebottomofthetank.D．Theywouldswimupsidedowntothemirror.A[细微环节理解题。依据第四段首句可知，带有褐色记号的鱼会在水槽底部的沙子上摩擦带有记号的部位，故选A项。]8．Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．WhyAreFishSmarterthanExpected?B．DoColorsAffecttheExperiment?C．HowIstheMirrorTestConducted?D．CanFishRecognizeThemselvesintheMirror?D[标题推断题。依据第一段其次句“Scientistsbelievetheyhavefoundafishabletorecognizeitselfinamirror”并结合其次至第四段介绍的测试过程可知，本文主要介绍了科学家们发觉海洋中的一种鱼也能通过在镜子中识别自己的测试，故D项适合作文章标题。]Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·郑州市中学毕业年级第一次质量预料)Fiveyearsago，Itookacareerriskbyleavingmyjobtoworkonaship.Mymedicalfriendsdidtheirbesttopersuademe，sayingthatrunningawaytoseawould1mycareer.Butaftertheseyearsworkingasajuniordoctor，Iwaswillingtotaketherisk.2foradventure，IboardedashipinSingaporewith2，000passengersandcrew.Tomy3，thehospitalwaswellequipped，withanX­raymachineandabloodanalyser.Thatfirstvoyagewasalearningexperience，a4schedulefullofsafetydrills.Therewassomuchnewinformationto5．Evenrememberingwhichuniformtoweareachdaywasa6．Mostconfused，Ioftenforgotto7myclockwhentheshipcrossedtimezones.Asadoctor，Iwas8forthe600crew，andIwasoncallfortheentireship.Farfrom9seasicknessandsunburn，Ihadtodealwithotherdiseases，forIhavedifferentkindsofpatients.Theship'smedicalcenterwas10afloatingemergencyroom，andwedidn'thaveateamofspecialistsonhandforasecond11．Withlongandunpredictablehours，itrequiredmental12．Asyoucanguess，manyofthepassengerswereelderly.Heartattacksdon't13geographyandemergencyevacuations(疏散)weredifficulttoarrange.Icouldrememberonesuchpatient，whowastakenofftheshiphalfwaythroughthePanamaCanal.Aftera14rideinanoldambulance，Iwasrelievedthatthepatient15longenoughtoarriveatthehospitalinPanamaCity.16，therewereseveralunexpectedbenefitsofthejob.Iregularly17thepassengerfacilities(设施)．Onraredaysoff，I18asatourguideontripsashore.IgottoflyoverAlaskainaseaplaneandwatchedaballetinStPetersburg.Now，Iunderstandbeingashipdoctorisnotajob—it'sawayof19．Oneyearatseabecametwo.Ilostmycareerambitions，20Iredefinedhappinessinmylife.【语篇解读】五年前，作者辞去了原有的工作去船上当医生。在此过程中，作者遭受了很多挑战，但这份工作也有一些出乎意料的好处；作者失去了职业目标，但重新定义了自己生活中的华蜜。1．A.block B．buildC．ruin D．improveC[依据语境和前一句中的“tookacareer”可推知，作者医学界的挚友尽力劝作者不要辞职去船上当医生，他们说这会毁了作者的职业生涯。]2．A.Hungry B．SkilfulC．Suitable D．ConcernedA[依据第一段表述的作者的挚友劝作者不要辞职而作者却坚持这样做并结合语境可知，作者渴求冒险。]3．A.shock B．disappointmentC．excitement D．reliefD[依据该句中的“thehospitalwaswellequipped”与上文中的“risk”形成对比可推知，作者上船后发觉医院设备精良，并不像自己之前所设想的那么糟糕，因此感到庆幸。toone'srelief表示“令某人庆幸的是”。]4．A.daily B．tightC．strict D．flexibleB[依据该句中的“fullofsafetydrills”可推知，第一次海上航行日程支配得满，有很多平安演练。tight“(时间)紧的”。]5．A.takein B．figureoutC．searchfor D．pickoverA[依据上文中的“Thatfirstvoyagewasalearningexperience”可推知，第一次海上航行是一次学习的经验，作者有很多新的信息须要汲取。takesth.in“理解，记住，领悟”；picksth.over“筛选”。]6．A.living B．riskC．challenge D．choiceC[依据前一句可知，作者有很多新的信息须要汲取，并结合语境可推知，记得每天穿哪套制服对作者来讲也是一个挑战。]7．A.watch B．repairC．check D．setD[依据空后的“myclock”和“crossedtimezones”并结合常识可推知，作者在船跨过时区时常常遗忘调整好时钟。set“调整好”。]8．A.powerful B．responsibleC．hopeful D．helpfulB[依据该句中的“Iwasoncallfortheentireship”可推知，作为一名医生，作者要对船上的600名工作人员负责，对整个船上的人来说，作者要随叫随到。beresponsiblefor“对…