2023-2024学年广东省广州市黄埔区八年级（上）期末英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2023-2024学年广东省广州市黄埔区八年级（上）期末英语试卷语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1．（10分）YouwanttoknowaboutmystayintheUK，right？Well，totellyouthetruth，itisreally（1）fantasticexperiencetostudyhere.IcametoWoodparkSchoolinLondontwomonthsago.Sincethen，I（2）inthisschool.IfindthatschoollifeintheUKisverydifferentfromthatinChina.InChina，thefirstlessonbeginsatabouteighto'clockandthereare（3）lessonsaday.ThefirstlessonintheUKbeginsanhour（4）thanthatinChina.Beforethefirstlesson，studentsallwaitinaspecialclassroom.Thenateachercallstheroll（点名）tocheckif（5）hasarrivedontime.Afterthat，studentschangeclassrooms.Everybodyhashisorherowncourseschedule.Theygotodifferentclassroomsfordifferentlessonsinsteadof（6）inthesameclassroom.Forexample，ifone'sfirstlessonisMaths，heorsheshouldgototheclassroomforMaths.Besideslanguages，Science，art，Britishstudentslearnmany（7）coursessuchascookingandgardeningatschool.TheboyinmyhostfamilyoncecookedChinesesoupforme.Itreallysurprisedmebecauseittastedas（8）aswhatmymumcooked.Howtimeflies!IhavebeenintheUK（9）twomonths.Iwillstudyhereforanothermonth.IamsureI（10）findoutmoredifferencesinthefuture.Believeme!（1）A.aB.anC.theD./（2）A.hasstudiedB.havestudiedC.studiedD.study（3）A.thesevenB.theseventhC.sevenD.seventh（4）A.laterB.lateC.latestD.thelatest（5）A.somebodyB.everybodyC.anybodyD.nobody（6）A.stayB.stayedC.stayingD.stays（7）A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother（8）A.moredeliciousB.deliciousC.mostdeliciousD.themostdelicious（9）A.forB.sinceC.inD.of（10）A.havetoB.mustC.canD.should完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。2．（15分）Doyouhavetroublerememberingthings？Doyouwanttoknowhowtoimproveyour（1）？Humanbrainisverysmalland.（2）.Itisonly2%ofourtotalbodyweight，butitneedsabout20%oftheoxygenthatthebodytakesin.Wecanthink（3）ifourbrainsgetenoughoxygen.Soweshouldalwaysmakesurethere'senoughoxygenintheairwhenweneedtoremembersomething.Besides，whatelsecanwedotoimproveourmemory？Herearesome（4）.First，trytogetenough（5）.Ourmemoryworkswellafterwehaveagoodrest.Ifwewanttoremembersomething，makesurewehaveenoughsleepeveryday.Second，ifwehavetoremembersomethingbig，breakitdownintosmallparts.It's（6）toremember198756430387ifwebreakitintofoursmallparts：198﹣756﹣430﹣387.Third，don'tgetangryifwearenotabletoremembersomeinformation.Justdosomethingto（7）ourselveslikelisteningtomusic，watchingamovieandsoon.Later，wecantryagain.Lastbutnotleast，makeupaninterestingstory.Ifwewanttorememberashoppinglistwithbread，fruits，acoat，oilandanotebook，justmakeupastorywiththem.Forexample，Lisafelthungryand（8）somebread.Sheopenedthefridge，butonlyfoundsomefruits.Sosheputonhercoatandplannedtogotothesupermarket.Unluckily，shetrippedover（被绊倒）abottleof（9）andfoundherlostnotebookunderthesofa.Ifwefollowtheadvice，wewill（10）howgoodourmemoryis.Solet'strytoimproveourmemorytogether!（1）A.bodyB.memoryC.skillD.health（2）A.heavyB.shortC.lightD.long（3）A.clearlyB.hardlyC.slowlyD.quietly（4）A.suggestionsB.conversationsC.introductionsD.discussions（5）A.foodB.waterC.sleepD.air（6）A.easierB.harderC.earlierD.sillier（7）A.stopB.relaxC.rememberD.check（8）A.caredforB.gaveupC.lookedforD.tookout（9）A.wineB.oilC.waterD.milk（10）A.beangryatB.beprovidedwithC.besurprisedatD.betiredof阅读理解阅读短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。3．（8分）Smartphoneandcomputeraretwoimportantinventionsinourdailylife.Theyhelpusinmanyways，buttheymayalsoleadtohealthproblems.Lookingatthescreenofyoursmartphoneorcomputerfortoolongcanmakeyoureyesdry.Itisnotgoodforyoureyesight.Tohelpyoureyesstayhealthy，youcanfollowthe"20﹣20﹣20"rule﹣﹣after20minutes'useofeyes，lookatsomething20feetawayfor20seconds.Besidesoureyes，otherpartsofourbodycouldalsobecomeworsebecauseofusingsmartphones.Whenwewritealotoftextmessages，wecandevelop"textingthumbs".Itwillstopusfromholdingthingswell.Sowehavetoexerciseourfingersandthumbsfromtimetotime.Scientistsalsofoundthatsmartphonescouldalsohurtourmind.Oneofthebiggestproblemsisthatusingsmartphonescaninfluencethewaywesleep.Doctorssaythescreenlightstopsusfromfeelingsleepy.Sotheyadvisepeoplenottousesmartphonesforatleastonehourbeforesleeping.Mentalproblemalsoneedsourattention.AnotherseriousdangercausedbystaringatscreensisInternetaddiction（上瘾）.ManypeopleturntotheInternettokeepthemselvesawayfromfeelingnervous，sadorlonely.Overtime，theymaystarttodependontheInternetandfeelworriedifthey'renotonline.OnewaytostopthesepeoplefromfallingintotroublelikethisistocontrolthetimetheyspendontheInternet.Touseyoursmartphoneorcomputersafely，makesureyoufollowtheaboveadvice.Also，rememberthatthereismoretoenjoyinlifethanjustlookingatanelectronicscreen.（1）Whatdoesthefirst"20"inthe"20﹣20﹣20"ruleinparagraph2mean？A.Howlongyouuseyoureyes.B.Howoftenyoutakeabreak.C.Howfaryoulookatthingsfromyou.D.Howmanythingsyouneedtodoatthebreak.（2）Howmanyhealthproblemsarementionedinthepassage？A.Six.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（3）Whatdoesthewriteradviseustodoifwedon'twanttohaveInternetaddiction？A.Stayawayfrombadfeelings.B.Controltimeofuse.C.Useinasafeplace.D.StopusingtheInternet.（4）Whatisthestructureofthepassage？A.B.C.D.4．（8分）THEPLANTWORLDTherearemorethan400，000kindsofplantsonEarth.Someplantsareasbigastallbuildings；othersareassmallasrice.Plantsarekeypartsofthefoodcircle.Theyplayanimportantpartinthenaturebecausetheygiveoutoxygen﹣﹣thegasthatallanimalsneedforbreathing.Whatisaplant？Mostpeoplehavenodifficultyfindingthedifferencesbetweenananimalandaplant.Thatisbecauseanimalscanmovearound，butplantscan't.Whatmakesaplantaplant？Likeanimals，plantsarelivingthingsthataremadeupoflotsofcells（细胞）.Unlikeanimals，plantsmaketheirownfoodbyphotosynthesis（光合作用）.Mostplantshaveroots，stems，andleaves，andmostplantsreproducebygrowingflowersandmakingseeds.Allplantsneedenergytostayaliveandgrow，andtheygetitfromsunlightinsteadoffood.Howdoesaplantgrow？Mostanimalsgrowinacertainway，andgenescontroltheirgrowth.Thatistosay，evenwhentheyaresmall，it'seasytoknowwhattheywilllooklikeaftertheygrowup.Plantsaredifferent.Theirgrowthiscontrolledbygenestoo，buttheirfinalshapealsodependsonwheretheylive.Forexample，atreecanbebigandroundifitgrowsupinanopenspace，butmuchtallerandthinnerifitgrowsinthewoodswithothertreesallaround.Plantsareunabletomovefromoneenvironmenttoanother，soitisimportantthattheyareabletogetusedtotheenvironment.（1）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinparagraph1？A.Numberofplants.B.Differentsizesofplants.C.Importanceofplants.D.Partsofplants.（2）Whatmethoddoestheauthorusetodescribetheplantsinparagraph2？A.Bycomparing.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bygivingnumbers.D.Bytellingstories.（3）Whatcanweknowaboutplantsfromthepassage？A.Flowerandseedarethemostimportantpartsofaplant.B.Plantsandanimalsgrowinthesameway.C.Onlyenvironmentcontrolstheplants'growth.D.It'simportantfortheplantstogetusedtotheenvironment.（4）Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthepassage？A.Inanadvertisement.B.Inastorybook.C.Inanencyclopaedia.D.Inaposter.5．（8分）Doinghouseworkisakeypartoffamilylife.Ithelpsimprovetherelationshipamongfamilymembers.However，lotsofChineseparentsareunawareoftheimportanceofdoinghouseworkandtheythinkitisawasteoftime.Inordertoknowhowoftenmiddleschoolstudentsdohouseworkathome，wedidasurveyamong1，200studentsfromGrade7toGrade9inamiddleschool.Thefollowingbarchartshowstheresultofoursurvey.Fromthebarchart，wefindthatonlyasmallnumberofstudentsusuallydohousework.NearlyhalfofthestudentsinGrade9neverdohousework.Theresultmakesusworried.Afterall，doinghouseworkisgoodforstudents.Itcanteachstudentsmanyimportantskills，likeplanning，timing，solvingproblemsandsoon.Doinghouseworkcanalsoteachstudentswhatresponsibilityis.Everyoneshoulddosomethingforthefamily.What'smore，doinghouseworkcanhelpstudentsrelaxthemselvesandkeepabalancebetweenstudyandlife.Therefore，wesuggestthatparentsshouldencouragetheirchildrentodohousework.Theymustlearnoneortwolifeskillseveryyearsothattheycanbebetterpreparedforanindependentlifeinthefuture.（1）Whatcanwelearnfromthebarchart？A.Studentsinallgradesactivelytakepartinhousework.B.OverhalfofthestudentsinGrade8neverdohousework.C.StudentsinGrade7dohouseworkmoreoftenthanstudentsinGrade9.D.TheresultofGrade9studentsistheleastworryingamongallgrades.（2）WhichisNOTanadvantageofdoinghousework？A.Relaxingabusymind.B.Savingmoretimeforstudy.C.Practisingplanningandtimingskills.D.Learningtobeindependentfromparents.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"responsibility"probablymeaninparagraph4？A.Skill.B.Ability.C.Duty.D.Method.（4）What'sthepurposeofthepassage？A.Toshowtheresultofarecentsurvey.B.Toteachstudentshowtodohousework.C.Toremindparentstheimportanceofdoinghousework.D.Topointoutaworryingproblemforteachersinschool.6．（6分）Hundredsofyearsago，aNorse（挪威的）armycamefromthenorthofEuropeandsteppedontothelandofScotland.TheScots，abravepeople，lovedtheircountryverymuch.TheyfoughthardtokeeptheNorsemenoutofScotland，butthereweretoomanyofthem.ItlookedasiftheNorsemenwouldwin.Onenight，theleaderofScotstookhissoldierstothetopofahill."Wewillrestheretonight，mymen，"hesaid."Tomorrowwewillhaveanotherfight.Wemustwinorwewilldie."Theywereallverytired，sotheyatetheirdinnerquicklyandfellasleep.Therewerefoursoldiersonduty，watchingoutforanydangeratnight.Buttheywerealsoverytired.Onebyone，theyfellasleepaswell.TheNorsemenwerenotasleep.Verysoon，theycametogetheratthefootofthehill.Inordertowalkquietly，theNorsementookofftheirshoes.Slowlytheyclimbedupthehillsidewithoutmakinganysound.Closerandcloser，theymovedtowardsthesleepingScots.Theywerealmostthere.Afewminutesmore，thewarwouldbeover.Suddenly，oneoftheNorsesoldiersputhisfootonathistle（蓟）andgothurt.HecriedoutandhissuddencrywokeupalltheScots.Inamoment，theywereontheirfeetandreadytofight.Thefightingwashardbutitdidnotlastlong.TheScotsdrovetheNorsemenawayandsavedtheircountry.Fromthenon，thethistlehasbecomepopularinScotland.Althoughitisnotbeautifulandhassharpneedlesalloverit，Scottishpeoplestillmakeittheirnationalflower.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inparagraph5referto？A.TheScots.B.TheNorsemen.C.Thethistles.D.Thedangersatnight.（2）Inwhatorderdidthefollowinghappeninthelastfight？a.AlltheScotssoldiersfellasleep.b.TheScotssavedtheircountry.c.ANorsesoldiersteppedonathistleandcried.d.Norsesoldiersgottogetheratthefootofthehill.e.TheScotsleadertookthesoldierstothetopofthehill.A.a﹣e﹣c﹣b﹣dB.a﹣e﹣b﹣c﹣dC.e﹣c﹣a﹣d﹣bD.e﹣a﹣d﹣c﹣b（3）WhydidScotsmakethistlethenationalflowerofScotland？A.Becauseitmadepeoplefallasleepeasily.B.Becauseitlookeddifferentfromotherplants.C.Becauseithasmanysharpneedlesalloverit.D.BecauseithelpedthemwinafightagainstNorsemen.阅读填空阅读下列短文，根据短文意思，选出可以填入空格的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。7．（10分）ChopsticksareanimportanttooltohavemealsinChina.Whenwerechopsticksinvented？（1）TheywereinventedbeforeShangDynasty.Theearliestchopsticksweremadeofbronze（青铜）.Theywere26centimetreslongand1.1to1.3centimetreswide.Peopleusedthemtopickupfoodatthattime.（2）MostpeoplebelievethatChineseinventedchopsticks.Therearemanystoriesabouttheinventorofchopsticks.SomeonesaysthatJiangZiya，awiseman，createdchopsticks.Actually，nooneknowsforsure.WecanonlysaythattheinventorwasacleverancientChinese.Whatshapearechopsticks？Chopstickshavetheshapeofbeingsquareaboveandcirclebelow.ChinesebelievethattheEarthissquareandtheskyiscircle.（3）Howarechopsticksused？Manypeoplethinkit'sdifficulttousechopsticks.（4）Holdthembetweenthethumbandotherfingers.Thekeyistoholdonepiecetightandmovetheothertocontrolmovementandforce.Remember，practicemakesperfect.ChopsticksarealsooneimportantpartofChineseculture.InChina，itispolitetopickupfoodfortheold.（5）Andnevermakeyourchopsticksstandstraightinaricebowl.Don'tusechopstickstohitthesideofyourbowl，either.A.Infact，it'snot.B.Whoinventedchopsticks？C.Thisshowsrespecttothenature.D.ChopsticksfirstappearedinancientChina.E.Butit'simpolitetopointatotherswiththem.语篇填词根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。8．（10分）Lastmonth，weheldanEnglishWeekatschool.Therewerealotofactivitiesinit.It（1）iEnglishBookFair，EnglishSpeakingCompetitionandEnglishPlay.Believeitornot？IactedasSnowWhiteinanEnglishplay.Inthebeginning，Iwasveryshy.Iwasnot（2）conthestage.Ispokeinalowvoice.However，asthesevendwarfs（七个小矮人）sanganddanced，Ibecamerelaxed.Theywereso（3）fthattheaudiencelaughedagainandagain.Finally，wewonthefirst（4）p.Weweresoexcitedbecausewewerethebest!TheEnglishWeekprovideduswithachanceto（5）iourEnglish.MostofusarebetteratEnglishthanbefore.It'sreallycool!完成句子根据所给的中文内容，用英语完成下列句子。每条横线上限填一个单词。9．（2分）广东省博物馆以它的藏品闻名。节假日期间这里满是人。GuangdongMuseumisfamousforitscollections.Itpeopleduringholidays.10．（2分）到目前为止，有数以百万的人已经参观过广东省博物馆。，millionsofpeopleit.11．（2分）每个周末，来自不同领域的专家经常做公开讲座。Everyweekend，expertsfromdifferentareasoftengivelectures.12．（2分）此外，志愿者们也经常表演一些历史戏剧。Inaddition，volunteersoftensomehistoricalplaysaswell.13．（2分）如果你对这个博物馆感兴趣，你最好提前预约门票。Ifyouareinterestedinthismuseum，youaticketaheadoftime.书面表达14．（15分）上周，学校举办了科技节，全体同学都参加了活动。假如你是李华，请根据以下表格中的内容给英国笔友Sam写一封电子邮件，向他介绍本次科技节活动并谈谈你的感受。科技节（theScienceandTechnologyFestival）时间上周五地点学校操场开展的活动1.观看机器人跳舞；2.乘坐无人驾驶汽车；3.与ChatGPT聊天。在上述三项活动中选择一项你最喜欢的活动并说明喜欢的理由。……注意：（1）参考词汇：无人驾驶汽车（driverlesscar）；（2）词数：80词左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）；（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。To：SamFrom：LiHuaDearSam，Howiseverythinggoing？Ihavebeenverybusybuthappyrecently，andIwouldliketosharesomethingexcitingwithyou.LastFriday，_____.Bestwishes，LiHua

2023-2024学年广东省广州市黄埔区八年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1．（10分）YouwanttoknowaboutmystayintheUK，right？Well，totellyouthetruth，itisreally（1）Afantasticexperiencetostudyhere.IcametoWoodparkSchoolinLondontwomonthsago.Sincethen，I（2）Binthisschool.IfindthatschoollifeintheUKisverydifferentfromthatinChina.InChina，thefirstlessonbeginsatabouteighto'clockandthereare（3）Clessonsaday.ThefirstlessonintheUKbeginsanhour（4）AthanthatinChina.Beforethefirstlesson，studentsallwaitinaspecialclassroom.Thenateachercallstheroll（点名）tocheckif（5）Bhasarrivedontime.Afterthat，studentschangeclassrooms.Everybodyhashisorherowncourseschedule.Theygotodifferentclassroomsfordifferentlessonsinsteadof（6）Cinthesameclassroom.Forexample，ifone'sfirstlessonisMaths，heorsheshouldgototheclassroomforMaths.Besideslanguages，Science，art，Britishstudentslearnmany（7）Acoursessuchascookingandgardeningatschool.TheboyinmyhostfamilyoncecookedChinesesoupforme.Itreallysurprisedmebecauseittastedas（8）Baswhatmymumcooked.Howtimeflies!IhavebeenintheUK（9）Atwomonths.Iwillstudyhereforanothermonth.IamsureI（10）Cfindoutmoredifferencesinthefuture.Believeme!（1）A.aB.anC.theD./（2）A.hasstudiedB.havestudiedC.studiedD.study（3）A.thesevenB.theseventhC.sevenD.seventh（4）A.laterB.lateC.latestD.thelatest（5）A.somebodyB.everybodyC.anybodyD.nobody（6）A.stayB.stayedC.stayingD.stays（7）A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother（8）A.moredeliciousB.deliciousC.mostdeliciousD.themostdelicious（9）A.forB.sinceC.inD.of（10）A.havetoB.mustC.canD.should【分析】本文主要介绍了作者在英国学校生活的经历。【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：嗯，说实话，在这里学习真的是一个奇妙的经历。A.一个（用于以辅音音素开头的单词前）；B.一个（用于以元音音素开头的单词前）；C.这个，表示特指；D.零冠词。experience意为"经历"，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，需用不定冠词，fantastic是辅音音素开头的单词，故选A。（2）考查动词时态。句意：从那时起，我就在这所学校学习。A.学习（现在完成时，主语是第一人称或单数）；B.学习（现在完成时（主语是第二人称或复数））；C.学习（过去时）；D.学习（原形）。根据句子时间状语sincethen可知，此处应用现在完成时：have/hasdone，主语是第一人称I，助动词用have，study的过去分词是studied。故选B。（3）考查数词。句意：在中国，第一节课大约八点开始，一天有7节课。A.七（错误表达）；B.第七；C.七；D.七（第七）。根据句意可知，此处表示"7节课"，应用基数词seven。故选C。（4）考查副词比较级。句意：英国的第一节课比中国的第一节课开始晚一个小时。A.较晚；B.迟的；C.最新的；D.最新的。根据后面than可知，此处应用副词比较级，表示"英国的第一节课比中国的第一节课开始晚一个小时"。故选A。（5）考查代词。句意：然后老师点名，检查是否每个人都准时到达。A.某人；B.每个人；C.任何人；D.没有人。根据句意可知，此处表示"是否每个人都准时到达"，应用everyone。故选B。（6）考查动名词。句意：他们去不同的教室上不同的课，而不是留在同一个教室里。A.停留（原形）B.停留（过去式）；C.停留（动名词）；D.停留（第三人称单数）。根据句意可知，此处表示"而不是留在同一个教室里"，介词后面跟动名词。故选C。（7）考查形容词。句意：除了语言、科学、艺术，英国学生在学校还学习许多其他课程，如烹饪和园艺。A.其他的；B.其他人；C.又一个；D.另一个。根据句意可知，此处表示"其他课程"，应用other修饰后面的名词。故选A。（8）考查形容词。句意：这真的让我很惊讶，因为它尝起来和我妈妈做的一样好。A.更美味；B.美味的；C.最美味；D.最美味的。as+形容词/副词的原级+as表示"和一样"，tasted是系动词，此处应用形容词原形。故选B。（9）考查介词。句意：我在英国已经两个月了。A.为；B.自从；C.在...里面；D的。根据空后twomonths可知，一段时间前面应用介词for。故选A。（10）考查情态动词。句意：我相信我将来会发现更多的不同之处。A.不得不；B.必须；C.能，会；D.应该。根据句意和语境可知，我相信我将来会发现更多的不同之处。故选C。完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。2．（15分）Doyouhavetroublerememberingthings？Doyouwanttoknowhowtoimproveyour（1）B？Humanbrainisverysmalland.（2）C.Itisonly2%ofourtotalbodyweight，butitneedsabout20%oftheoxygenthatthebodytakesin.Wecanthink（3）Aifourbrainsgetenoughoxygen.Soweshouldalwaysmakesurethere'senoughoxygenintheairwhenweneedtoremembersomething.Besides，whatelsecanwedotoimproveourmemory？Herearesome（4）A.First，trytogetenough（5）C.Ourmemoryworkswellafterwehaveagoodrest.Ifwewanttoremembersomething，makesurewehaveenoughsleepeveryday.Second，ifwehavetoremembersomethingbig，breakitdownintosmallparts.It's（6）Atoremember198756430387ifwebreakitintofoursmallparts：198﹣756﹣430﹣387.Third，don'tgetangryifwearenotabletoremembersomeinformation.Justdosomethingto（7）Bourselveslikelisteningtomusic，watchingamovieandsoon.Later，wecantryagain.Lastbutnotleast，makeupaninterestingstory.Ifwewanttorememberashoppinglistwithbread，fruits，acoat，oilandanotebook，justmakeupastorywiththem.Forexample，Lisafelthungryand（8）Csomebread.Sheopenedthefridge，butonlyfoundsomefruits.Sosheputonhercoatandplannedtogotothesupermarket.Unluckily，shetrippedover（被绊倒）abottleof（9）Bandfoundherlostnotebookunderthesofa.Ifwefollowtheadvice，wewill（10）Chowgoodourmemoryis.Solet'strytoimproveourmemorytogether!（1）A.bodyB.memoryC.skillD.health（2）A.heavyB.shortC.lightD.long（3）A.clearlyB.hardlyC.slowlyD.quietly（4）A.suggestionsB.conversationsC.introductionsD.discussions（5）A.foodB.waterC.sleepD.air（6）A.easierB.harderC.earlierD.sillier（7）A.stopB.relaxC.rememberD.check（8）A.caredforB.gaveupC.lookedforD.tookout（9）A.wineB.oilC.waterD.milk（10）A.beangryatB.beprovidedwithC.besurprisedatD.betiredof【分析】本文主要介绍了如何改善记忆力。首先，大脑需要足够的氧气才能正常工作，因此我们应该确保空气中有足够的氧气。其次，要保证充足的睡眠，因为大脑在休息后才能更好地工作。另外，将大的信息分解成小部分，以及在无法记住信息时做一些放松的事情，也有助于提高记忆力。最后，编造有趣的故事来记忆事物也是一种有效的方法。通过这些建议，我们可以提高我们的记忆力。【解答】（1）考查名词辨析。句意：你想知道如何提高你的记忆力吗？A.body身体；B.memory记忆；C.skill技巧；D.health健康。根据Doyouhavetroublerememberingthings？（你记东西有困难吗？）可知，你想知道如何提高记忆力，故选B。（2）考查形容词辨析。句意：人类的大脑很小很轻。A.heavy重；B.short短的；C.light轻的；D.long长的。根据Itisonly2%ofourtotalbodyweight（它只占我们总体重的2%）可知，大脑很小很轻，故选C。（3）考查副词辨析。句意：如果我们的大脑得到足够的氧气，我们可以清晰地思考。A.clearly清晰地；B.hardly几乎不；C.slowly慢慢地；D.quietly安静地。根据Soweshouldalwaysmakesurethere'senoughoxygenintheairwhenweneedtoremembersomething.（因此，当我们需要记住一些东西时，我们应该始终确保空气中有足够的氧气。）可知，如果我们的大脑得到足够的氧气，我们可以清晰地思考，故选A。（4）考查名词辨析。句意：这里有一些建议。A.suggestions建议；B.conversations对话；C.introductions介绍；D.discussions讨论。根据下面四段提到四条建议，故选A。（5）考查名词辨析。句意：首先，尽量保证充足的睡眠。A.food食物；B.water水；C.sleep睡觉；D.air空气。根据Ifwewanttoremembersomething，makesurewehaveenoughsleepeveryday.（如果我们想记住一些东西，确保我们每天有足够的睡眠。）可知，首先，尽量保证充足的睡眠，故选C。（6）考查形容词比较级。句意：如果我们把198756430387分成四个小部分：198﹣756﹣430﹣387，就更容易记住它。A.easier更容易的；B.harder更难的；C.earlier更早的；D.sillier更愚蠢的。根据ifwebreakitintofoursmallparts：198﹣756﹣430﹣387.（如果我们把198756430387分成四个小部分：198﹣756﹣430﹣387）可知，更容易记住，故选A。（7）考查动词辨析。句意：只是做一些放松自己的事情，比如听音乐、看电影等等。A.stop停止；B.relax放松；C.remember记得；D.check检查；根据likelisteningtomusic，watchingamovie（比如听音乐、看电影）可知，这些都可以让自己放松，故选B。（8）考查动词短语辨析。句意：例如，丽莎觉得饿了，就去找面包。A.caredfor关心；B.gaveup放弃；C.lookedfor寻找；D.tookout拿出。根据Lisafelthungry（丽莎觉得饿了）可知，饿了，去找面包吃，故选C。（9）考查名词辨析。句意：不幸的是，她被一瓶油绊倒了，在沙发下找到了丢失的笔记本。A.wine酒；B.oil油；C.water水；D.milk牛奶。根据.Ifwewanttorememberashoppinglistwithbread，fruits，acoat，oilandanotebook，justmakeupastorywiththem.（如果我们想记住面包、水果、外套、油和笔记本的购物清单，就用它们编一个故事。）可知，被油绊倒，故选B。（10）考查短语辨析。句意：如果我们听从建议，我们会惊讶于我们的记忆力有多好。A.beangryat对...生气；B.beprovidedwith被提供；C.besurprisedat对...生气；D.betiredof厌烦。根据Ifwefollowtheadvice（如果我们听从建议）可知，我们会惊讶于我们的记忆力有多好，故选C。阅读理解阅读短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。3．（8分）Smartphoneandcomputeraretwoimportantinventionsinourdailylife.Theyhelpusinmanyways，buttheymayalsoleadtohealthproblems.Lookingatthescreenofyoursmartphoneorcomputerfortoolongcanmakeyoureyesdry.Itisnotgoodforyoureyesight.Tohelpyoureyesstayhealthy，youcanfollowthe"20﹣20﹣20"rule﹣﹣after20minutes'useofeyes，lookatsomething20feetawayfor20seconds.Besidesoureyes，otherpartsofourbodycouldalsobecomeworsebecauseofusingsmartphones.Whenwewritealotoftextmessages，wecandevelop"textingthumbs".Itwillstopusfromholdingthingswell.Sowehavetoexerciseourfingersandthumbsfromtimetotime.Scientistsalsofoundthatsmartphonescouldalsohurtourmind.Oneofthebiggestproblemsisthatusingsmartphonescaninfluencethewaywesleep.Doctorssaythescreenlightstopsusfromfeelingsleepy.Sotheyadvisepeoplenottousesmartphonesforatleastonehourbeforesleeping.Mentalproblemalsoneedsourattention.AnotherseriousdangercausedbystaringatscreensisInternetaddiction（上瘾）.ManypeopleturntotheInternettokeepthemselvesawayfromfeelingnervous，sadorlonely.Overtime，theymaystarttodependontheInternetandfeelworriedifthey'renotonline.OnewaytostopthesepeoplefromfallingintotroublelikethisistocontrolthetimetheyspendontheInternet.Touseyoursmartphoneorcomputersafely，makesureyoufollowtheaboveadvice.Also，rememberthatthereismoretoenjoyinlifethanjustlookingatanelectronicscreen.（1）Whatdoesthefirst"20"inthe"20﹣20﹣20"ruleinparagraph2mean？AA.Howlongyouuseyoureyes.B.Howoftenyoutakeabreak.C.Howfaryoulookatthingsfromyou.D.Howmanythingsyouneedtodoatthebreak.（2）Howmanyhealthproblemsarementionedinthepassage？CA.Six.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（3）Whatdoesthewriteradviseustodoifwedon'twanttohaveInternetaddiction？BA.Stayawayfrombadfeelings.B.Controltimeofuse.C.Useinasafeplace.D.StopusingtheInternet.（4）Whatisthestructureofthepassage？AA.B.C.D.【分析】智能手机和电脑是我们日常生活中两个重要的发明。它们在很多方面帮助我们，但也可能导致健康问题。长时间盯着智能手机或电脑屏幕会导致眼睛干涩，不利于视力健康。为了保持眼睛健康，可以遵循"20﹣20﹣20"规则，每20分钟看20秒远处的东西。除了眼睛，手指和拇指也会因为使用智能手机而变得更差。科学家发现，智能手机还可能对我们的心理健康造成伤害，比如影响睡眠和导致网瘾。为了安全地使用智能手机或电脑，要遵循以上建议，并且记住生活中还有更多值得享受的事情，不要只盯着电子屏幕。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Tohelpyoureyesstayhealthy，youcanfollowthe"20﹣20﹣20"rule﹣﹣after20minutes'useofeyes，lookatsomething20feetawayfor20seconds.（为了帮助你的眼睛保持健康，你可以遵循"20﹣20﹣20"规则——用眼20分钟后，看20英尺外的东西20秒钟。）可知，第二段中"20﹣20﹣20"规则的第一个"20"的意思是你用你的眼睛看了多久。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Lookingatthescreenofyoursmartphoneorcomputerfortoolongcanmakeyoureyesdry.Itisnotgoodforyoureyesight.（长时间盯着智能手机或电脑屏幕会让眼睛干涩。这对你的视力不好。）；第三段Besidesoureyes，otherpartsofourbodycouldalsobecomeworsebecauseofusingsmartphones.（除了我们的眼睛，我们身体的其他部位也会因为使用智能手机而变得更糟。）；第四段Scientistsalsofoundthatsmartphonescouldalsohurtourmind.Oneofthebiggestproblemsisthatusingsmartphonescaninfluencethewaywesleep.（科学家还发现，智能手机也可能伤害我们的大脑。最大的问题之一是使用智能手机会影响我们的睡眠方式。）和第五段Mentalproblemalsoneedsourattention.AnotherseriousdangercausedbystaringatscreensisInternetaddiction（上瘾）.（精神问题也需要我们注意。盯着屏幕导致的另一个严重危险是网络成瘾。）可知，文章中提到了4种健康问题。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第五段OnewaytostopthesepeoplefromfallingintotroublelikethisistocontrolthetimetheyspendontheInternet.（阻止这些人陷入这样的困境的一个方法是控制他们在互联网上花费的时间。）可知，如果我们不想网瘾，作者建议我们控制使用时间。故选B。（4）篇章结构题。根据文章第一段总的讲述智能手机和电脑可能会使我们导致健康问题，第二段、第三段、第四段和第五段分别讲述出现的问题，第六段总的讲述为了安全使用智能手机或电脑，请确保遵循上述建议，可知，文章的结构为选项A，为总分总的结构。故选A。4．（8分）THEPLANTWORLDTherearemorethan400，000kindsofplantsonEarth.Someplantsareasbigastallbuildings；othersareassmallasrice.Plantsarekeypartsofthefoodcircle.Theyplayanimportantpartinthenaturebecausetheygiveoutoxygen﹣﹣thegasthatallanimalsneedforbreathing.Whatisaplant？Mostpeoplehavenodifficultyfindingthedifferencesbetweenananimalandaplant.Thatisbecauseanimalscanmovearound，butplantscan't.Whatmakesaplantaplant？Likeanimals，plantsarelivingthingsthataremadeupoflotsofcells（细胞）.Unlikeanimals，plantsmaketheirownfoodbyphotosynthesis（光合作用）.Mostplantshaveroots，stems，andleaves，andmostplantsreproducebygrowingflowersandmakingseeds.Allplantsneedenergytostayaliveandgrow，andtheygetitfromsunlightinsteadoffood.Howdoesaplantgrow？Mostanimalsgrowinacertainway，andgenescontroltheirgrowth.Thatistosay，evenwhentheyaresmall，it'seasytoknowwhattheywilllooklikeaftertheygrowup.Plantsaredifferent.Theirgrowthiscontrolledbygenestoo，buttheirfinalshapealsodependsonwheretheylive.Forexample，atreecanbebigandroundifitgrowsupinanopenspace