2024年广东省深圳市南山外国语学校中考英语质检试卷（6月份）

第1页（共1页）2024年广东省深圳市南山外国语学校中考英语质检试卷（6月份）第一部分选择题Ⅰ.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。1．（10分）Whenamanwaswalkingbysomeelephants，hesuddenlystopped.Hewasconfusedabouthowthese（1）animalswerebeingheldonlybyasmallropetiedtotheirfrontlegs.Therewerenochainsandnocages.Itwasobviousthattheelephantscould（2）theropeanytimetheywished，butforsomereason，theydidnot.Henoticeda（3）nearbyandaskedwhytheanimalsjuststoodthereanddidn'tevenhaveatryatescaping."Well"thetrainersaid，"whentheywereextremely（4）andmuchsmaller，weusedthesameropetopreventthemfromrunningaway.Atthatage，it's（5）tokeepthereinplace.Astheygrowolder，theyareconditionedtobelievethattheyareunabletobreaktherope.Theybelieveitcanstillholdthem，sothey（6）trytobreakfree."Themanwas（7）.Theseanimalscouldbreakfreewhenevertheywanted，butbecausetheyheldthebeliefthattheycouldn't，theyremainedstuck（动不了的）rightwheretheywere.Howmanyofusgothroughlifeinasimilarmannertotheseelephants﹣holdingontothe（8）thatweareincapableofaccomplishing（完成）somethingsimplybecausewefailedatitoncebefore？Failureisapartoflearning.Ifwehavefailedonce，itdoesn't（9）wecanneversucceed.Weshouldnever（10）tryingwhenwemeetfailuresinlife.Weshouldalwaysremindourselvesthatjustastheelephantscouldhavebrokenfreeiftheyhadonlytried，wetoohavethepotentialtoovercomeourlimitationsandachieveourgoals.（1）A.hugeB.tinyC.littleD.small.（2）A.holdB.carryC.pullD.break（3）A.passerbyB.trainerC.strangerD.performer（4）A.ancientB.youngC.oldD.elderly（5）A.impossibleB.hardC.enoughD.difficult（6）A.alwaysB.oftenC.sometimesD.never（7）A.boredB.excitedC.amazedD.annoyed（8）A.factB.ideaC.realityD.guess（9）A.meanB.wantC.intendD.expect（10）A.giveoutB.givebackC.giveupD.giveoffⅡ.阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。2．（7.5分）SMARTrunsbothstudytoursforgroupsinEnglandallyearroundandaholidayEnglishcourseduringsummerinthecenterofLondon.OurcoursescombineEnglishlanguagelearningwithculturalstudiesinvariouscentersacrossEngland.Ourstudentscanenjoylotsofholidayfun﹣theycanmakenewfriends，experiencediverseculturesandacquireaconsiderableamountofEnglish!TheholidaycourseWeprovidelessonsandafternoonactivitiestoassistyouinspeaking，writing，listening，andreadinginEnglish，aswellastogainaprofoundunderstandingoftheBritishpeopleandtheirrichculture.Lessonsaretailoredtotopicsthatsparkyourinterest，makingthelearningprocessbothenjoyableandeffective.TheschoolTheEliteSchoolisincentralLondon.Ithas10﹣classroomsandanITroom，asciencelab，amusicroom，anartroomaswellasaspaciouscafe.Thisensuresthatstudentshaveaccesstoallthenecessaryfacilitiesforafulfillinglearningexperience.StartdatesStartonaWednesday：28thJune，5thJuly，12thJuly，19thJuly，26thJuly，2ndAugust，9thAugustTermsAge：11﹣17Stay：2weeksCost：£550perweekAccommodation（住宿）Staywithahostfamilyneartheschool.Andaffordplacestowashclothes.Therearethreetripsperweek，enablingyoutohaveagreattimeeitherwithinLondonoroutsideofit.SMARTstrivestoprovideanexceptionallearningexperience，enablingstudentstoenhancetheirEnglishlanguageskillswhileimmersingthemselvesinthevibrantcultureofEngland.Joinusonthisunforgettablejourneyoflearninganddiscovery!（1）WhatkindofcoursesdoesSMARToffer？A.Studytoursonly.B.HolidayEnglishcourseonly.C.BothstudytoursandholidayEnglishcourse.D.Coursesindifferentcountries.（2）WhereisTheEliteSchoollocatedinLondon？（London：□，TheEliteSchool：●）A.B.C.D.（3）Howmuchshouldyoupayifyouwanttohavetheholidaycourses？A.£550.B.£1，100.C.£60.D.£120.（4）WhichisNotabenefitofattendingSMART'sholidayEnglishcourse？A.LearningaboutBritishculture.B.Joininginafternoonactivities.C.Stayinginahotelneartheschool.D.Learningthroughtopicsofinterest.（5）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？A.ThetimingsandlocationsofSMART'scourses.B.ThebenefitsoflearningEnglishandculture.C.ThefunactivitiesstudentscandoinLondon.D.TheintroductionofSMART'ssummerEnglishcourse.3．（7.5分）"Singer2024，"amusiccompetitionshowbyMangoTV，startedonMay10.Theshowusesa"live﹣broadcast"format（形式）withoutanyediting，whichhascausedalotofdiscussion.ItmadepeoplethinkaboutChinesesingers'performancesandshowedthedifferencebetweenChina'smusicindustryandtherestoftheworld.Thefirstepisode（集）hadbothinternationalandChinesesingers.InternationalsingerslikeUSsingerChanteMooreandCanadiansingerFaouzia，andChinesesingerslikeNaYing，WangSulong，andRainieYangfromTaiwan，wereallpartoftheshow.Thismixwastoattractdifferentaudiences.Inthefirstepisode，sevensingersperformed.However，theinternationalsingersdidmuchbetterthantheChinesesingers.ChantéMoorewasthebestwithhersong"IfIAin'tGotYou，"andFaouziaimpressedeveryonewithhersong"Crazy."TheChinesesingers，includingNaYing，didnotperformaswellasexpected.Therefore，ChantéMooreandFaouziatookthetoptwoplaces，whileNaYingwasthird.TheotherplaceswerealsotakenbyChinesesingers.TheliveformatisgoodbutshowstheproblemintheChinesemusicindustry.Theinternationalsingerswereconfident，buttheChinesesingerswerenervous.Onthefirstnight，theshowwasverypopularonWeibo.PeopletalkedaboutwhichnewsingersmightjoinandworriedaboutthefutureofChinesemusic.While"Singer2024"startedstrong，theproducersneedtochoosefutureguestscarefullytokeeptheaudiencehappy.EventhoughtheChinesesingershadmixedreviews，theirbraverytoperformliveispraiseworthy.Inaworldfullofeditedperformances，livesingingisanicechange."Singer2024"hasshownbothChineseartistsandfansthedifferencesbetweenChineseandinternationalmusic.It'sawake﹣upcallforChinesemusic.Togetbetter，theChinesemusicindustryneedstofocusonrealsingingtalent.（1）Whatisspecialabouttheshow"Singer2024"？A.High﹣qualityediting.B.Live﹣broadcastformat.C.Famousinternationaljudges.D.Diversemusicstyles.（2）Whowerethetoptwoperformersinthefirstepisode？A.NaYingandWangSulong.B.ChanteMooreandFaouzia.C.RainieYangandNaYing.D.FaouziaandWangSulong.（3）Whatwastheaudience'sfeelingtowardsChineseperformers'performanceontheshow？A.Verysatisfied.B.Disappointed.C.Neutral.D.Uninterested.（4）Whatshouldtheproducersdotokeepaudiencesatisfiedwiththeshow？A.Increaseediting.B.Choosemoreexperiencedhosts.C.Carefullyconsiderfutureguestlineups.D.Reducethenumberofinternationalsingers.（5）Whyis"Singer2024"consideredawake﹣upcallfortheChinesemusicindustry？A.Theshowdidn'tattractenoughviewers.B.TheshowrevealedperformancegapsbetweenChineseandinternationalsingers.C.Theshowfailedtoinvitefamoussingers.D.Theshow'sproductionqualitywaspoor.4．（7.5分）Thebirdfluoutbreak（爆发）intheUnitedStatesisn'tjustforhuntersandfarmerstoworryabout.Cityfolks，especiallythosewithpets，needtobecarefultoo.AprojectcalledtheNewYorkCityVirusHunters（NYCVH）ProgramfoundthatafewbirdsinNewYorkCitywereinfected（传染）withahighlycontagiousbirdflu.Thismeansevenpeoplelivingincitiesneedtobecarefultostopitfromspreading.Between2022and2023，volunteerscollected1，927birdpoopsamplesfromparksandothergreenspacesinthecity.Theyalsogotsomesamplesfromanimalrehabilitation（康复）centers.Intotal，sixbirdstestedpositiveforthevirus.Theseincludedared﹣tailedhawk，threeCanadageese，aperegrinefalcon，andachicken.Whiletherisktohumansandpetsislow，itisnotzero.ChristineMarizzi，amicrobiologistatMountSinai，advisespeopletostayawayfromwildlifeandpreventtheirpetsfromgettingclosetowildanimals.NewYorkCityisonthepathofmanybirdsthattravelseasonally.Thisbringsthemintoclosecontactwiththecity'slargepopulationofhumansandpets.Thestudyexplainsthatthepublicmaynotbeawareoftheinfectiousdiseasesthesebirdscarry.ThebirdfluhasbeeninNewYorkforatleasttwoyears，butnohumancaseshavebeenreportedyet，whichsuggeststhathumaninfectionisrare.However，inTexas，afarmworkerrecentlygotsickfrombirdflu，likelyfromasickcow，markingararemammal﹣to﹣humantransmission（传播）.Marizzistressesthatmonitoringbirdsiskeytounderstandingwhichvirusesarepresentandwhichcanbedangeroustobothbirdsandhumans.Communityparticipationisimportantforthiseffort.（1）WhatisthefocusoftheNewYorkCityVirusHunters（NYCVH）Program？A.Huntingforinfectedbirdsinthecity.B.Collectingbirdpoopsamplesforanalysis.C.Monitoringthehealthofcitypets.D.Researchingthespreadofhumandiseases.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"contagious"inparagraph2probablymean？A.Infectious.B.Deadly.C.Harmful.D.Dangerous.（3）Whichofthefollowingbirdstestedpositiveforthehighlycontagiousbirdflu？A.Bluejay.B.Red﹣tailedhawk.C.Sparrow.D.Pigeon.（4）Accordingtothearticle，whyshouldpeoplestayawayfromwildlife？A.Wildlifecanbeunpredictable.B.Wildlifecancausedamagetopossessions.C.Wildlifeisathreattopets.D.Wildlifemaycarryinfectiousdiseases.（5）WhatdoesChristineMarizistressesaskeytounderstandingandstoppingthespreadofbirdflu？A.Keepinginfectedbirdsawayfromothers.B.Avoidingcontactwithmammals.C.Monitoringandstudyingbirds.D.Givingpetsmedicineagainstbirdflu.第二节阅读填空请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。5．（10分）A.Ilikewatchingshortvideos.B.Forme，aslongastheusersenjoythevideos，it'sfine.C.Itbecomesaveryimportantpartofmanypeople'slives.D.Italsoteachesus"lessons"thatwedidn'tknowbefore.E.Buttherearealreadyalotofnewspapersownedbyforeigners.F.SomepeoplethinkTikTok'ssystemcanbreakdowntheirsmartphones.NowtheUSgovernmentisconsideringbanningTikTok.SomeUSuserssharetheiropinionsonthepossibleban.HanaScwarz.TheyaretryingtostopusfromusingTikTok.Ithinkit'sfunny.（1）However，manyothersocialmediawebsitesaredoingsimilarthings.Inmyopinion，thesystemprovidesmewithshortvideosthatIwanttowatch.It'sliketheyaremadejustforme.Idon'tcareabouttheworrieslawmakershaveaboutTikTok.（2）DarletteWilson.WhenIheardthenews，Iwasverysurprisedandupset.TikTokshowsinterestingvideostomorepeopleandunitespeopletohavemorefun.（3）TikTokhaschangedsomanylives.Peoplemakenewcareersoutofit，andsomeevenraisemoneyforagoodcause.（4）AlexPearlman.Idon'tunderstandthisbanonTikTok.Itlookslikethegovernmentdoesn'twantpeoplefromothercountriestorunmediacompanies.（5）Forexample，theWallStreetJournal，afamousnewspaperintheUS，isownedbyanAustralian.IfthegovernmentisafraidthatChinaisspyingonusthroughTikTok，theyshouldbaneverysmartphoneforsaleonAmazon﹣becausemanyofthemaremadeinChina!第三节信息匹配6．（7.5分）下面的材料A﹣F分别介绍了六个不同主题的活动，请根据下列五人的特点选择最适合他们的活动。A.VocabularyHeromayhelpyoulearnmoreEnglishwordswhileyouareplayinggames.SoifyouhaveproblemsrememberingthenewwordswhenyoulearnEnglish，useit!B.RealFriendcanbethebesthelperwhenyoufeelithardtobuythetrainorairlinetickets.Youcanbuyticketsanywhereatanytime.C.WorldofTanksBliz，afree﹣to﹣playonlinegamewithover40milliondownloads，bringsquick﹣firetankfights."Alotoftanks，alotofpeopleandalotoffun."Itwillbethebestchoicetokillyourtime.D.HimalayasReadinghasmillionsofbooksincludingpoems，shortstories，novelsandevenfairytalesforchildren.What'sspecialaboutitisthatyoucanuseittodownloadbookrecordingsthatcanbelistenedto.E.CheeseReadingcatchesthemainideaofeachbookyouhavedownloadedsothatyoucansavetimebyfinishingreadingabookwithin5minutes.F.BabyBusisagoodfriendforchildrenunder3yearsold.Kidscanlearntospeak，understandnumbersanddrawpictureswiththehelpofthisapp.（1）Jennyhastodothehouseworkafterwork.Sheissobusythatsheseldomhastimetotakecareofher2﹣year﹣oldson，sosheneedsanappforhimtolearnandcount.（2）Samwasgivenalistofbookstoreadbyhisteacher.Buthehasjusthadaneyeoperationandneedssomeappthatcanstorethebooksandreadthemaloudtohim.（3）BobfindsitdifficulttorememberallthenewwordsfromtheEnglishtextbooks.Hewantstomakeprogressinarelaxingwayforhethinksit'sboringtodoalotofwordexercises.（4）Cathyisfondoftravelling.Sheneedsanappthatcanmakeiteasierforhertobuytrainorairlinetickets.（5）Johnisgoingtohavealograilwaytrip.Duringthetrip，heneedssomethinglikegamestokillthetime.第二部分非选择题III.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。7．（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HaveyoueverreadTheDiaryofaWimpyKid？Itmaybe（1）（famous）diaryintheworld.IttellsthestoryofGregHeffley，amiddleschoolstudent.Greggets（2）diaryfromhismother.Init，herecordshis（3）（interest）everydaylifeatschool.ThewriteroftheWimpyKidbooksisJeffKinneyfromtheUS.He（4）（publish）twelveWimpyKidbookssince2007.Towriteabook，Kinneyfirstfinds350jokes，thendevelopsthemintoastory.Healsodrawsthecartoons（5）（he）.Afteryearsofdesigningcharacters（6）（care）andcreatingjokes，Kinneysoldthemanuscript（手稿）thatbecametheWimpyKidseriesin2006.OnereasonkidsloveKinney'sbooksisthemaincharacter，GregHeffley.Gregissmartbutnaughty.Hehasmanyinterestingideas，buthe（7）（cause）troubleallthetime.（8）thebooksdon'tteachyouwhatyoushoulddo，theyinspire（启迪）youwithfunnyjokes."Imademistakes.Iwasn'tthatsmart.Iwasn'tthatbrave，"Kinneyrecalledhisownmiddleschoolyears.KinneygivesGregthese（9）（advantage），hesaid，sochildrencanlearn（10）Greg'smistakes.IV.书面表达8．（15分）《湿地公约》第十四届缔约方大会在我国成功召开。深圳作为重要的湿地城市，也积极响应公约（WetlandsConvention）号召。假如你是学生李华，是学校环保俱乐部一员，你们俱乐部举行了"湿地保护节"（WetlandProtectionFestival）。请根据以下提示给你的外国朋友Mike写一封邮件，介绍此次活动。要点：（1）目的：见证深圳湿地建设的成就；提升环保意识（2）内容：①前往深圳红树林生态公园观赏红树林和鸟类；②深圳湿地摄影展；③……（3）你的感受：①……②……要求：（1）80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；（3）可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；（4）标点正确，书面整节。参考词汇：witness见证；awareness意识；mangroveforest红树林；ShenzhenMangroveEcologicalPark深圳红树林生态公园；DearMike，Asanimportantwetlandcity，ShenzhenismakingeffortstoanswerthecalloftheWetlandsConvention.______Yours，LiHua

2024年广东省深圳市南山外国语学校中考英语质检试卷（6月份）参考答案与试题解析第一部分选择题Ⅰ.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。1．（10分）Whenamanwaswalkingbysomeelephants，hesuddenlystopped.Hewasconfusedabouthowthese（1）Aanimalswerebeingheldonlybyasmallropetiedtotheirfrontlegs.Therewerenochainsandnocages.Itwasobviousthattheelephantscould（2）Dtheropeanytimetheywished，butforsomereason，theydidnot.Henoticeda（3）Bnearbyandaskedwhytheanimalsjuststoodthereanddidn'tevenhaveatryatescaping."Well"thetrainersaid，"whentheywereextremely（4）Bandmuchsmaller，weusedthesameropetopreventthemfromrunningaway.Atthatage，it's（5）Ctokeepthereinplace.Astheygrowolder，theyareconditionedtobelievethattheyareunabletobreaktherope.Theybelieveitcanstillholdthem，sothey（6）Dtrytobreakfree."Themanwas（7）C.Theseanimalscouldbreakfreewhenevertheywanted，butbecausetheyheldthebeliefthattheycouldn't，theyremainedstuck（动不了的）rightwheretheywere.Howmanyofusgothroughlifeinasimilarmannertotheseelephants﹣holdingontothe（8）Bthatweareincapableofaccomplishing（完成）somethingsimplybecausewefailedatitoncebefore？Failureisapartoflearning.Ifwehavefailedonce，itdoesn't（9）Awecanneversucceed.Weshouldnever（10）Ctryingwhenwemeetfailuresinlife.Weshouldalwaysremindourselvesthatjustastheelephantscouldhavebrokenfreeiftheyhadonlytried，wetoohavethepotentialtoovercomeourlimitationsandachieveourgoals.（1）A.hugeB.tinyC.littleD.small.（2）A.holdB.carryC.pullD.break（3）A.passerbyB.trainerC.strangerD.performer（4）A.ancientB.youngC.oldD.elderly（5）A.impossibleB.hardC.enoughD.difficult（6）A.alwaysB.oftenC.sometimesD.never（7）A.boredB.excitedC.amazedD.annoyed（8）A.factB.ideaC.realityD.guess（9）A.meanB.wantC.intendD.expect（10）A.giveoutB.givebackC.giveupD.giveoff【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：他很困惑，这些庞大的动物是怎么被一根细绳绑住它们的前腿。huge巨大的；tiny极小的；little少的；small小的。根据上文Whenamanwaswalkingbysomeelephants（当一个男的经过一些大象时）可知，此处应该表示这些庞大的动物。故选A。（2）考查动词。句意：很明显，只要大象希望，它们可以随时弄断绳子，但出于某些原因，它们没有。hold握住；carry携带；pull拉；break打断。根据butforsomereason，theydidnot.（但出于某些原因，它们没有。）可知，此处应该表示大象可以随时弄断绳子。故选D。（3）考查名词。句意：他发现附近有一个驯兽师，便问他为什么动物站在那里不试着逃跑。passerby过路人；trainer驯兽师；stranger陌生人；performer表演者。根据下文thetrainersaid（这个驯兽师说）可知，此处为同词复现。故选B。（4）考查形容词。句意：当它们非常年轻和小的时候，我们使用一些绳子阻止它们逃跑。ancient古代的；young年轻的；old老的；elderly上了年纪的。根据muchsmaller（很小）可知，此处应该表示当大象很年轻和很小的时候。故选B。（5）考查形容词。句意：在那个年龄，这足以让他们待在原地。impossible不可能的；hard困难的；enough足够的；difficult困难的。根据Atthatage（在那个年龄）可知，此处应该表示在大象很小的时候，一些绳子足以让他们待在原地。故选C。（6）考查副词。句意：它们相信它仍然拴着它们，所以它们从不试着挣脱。always总是；often经常；sometimes有时候；never从不。根据Theybelieveitcanstillholdthem（它们相信它仍然拴着它们）可知，此处应该表示它们从不试着挣脱。故选D。（7）考查形容词。句意：这个男的很惊讶。bored无聊的；excited激动的；amazed惊讶的；annoyed生气的。根据下文Theseanimalscouldbreakfreewhenevertheywanted（这些动物可以随时挣脱）可知，此处应该表示这个男的很惊讶。故选C。（8）考查名词。句意：我们中有多少人以和大象相似的方式度过了一生——坚持着这个想法：我们不能完成完成简单的事，因为我们曾经失败过？fact事实；idea想法；reality现实；guess猜测。根据weareincapableofaccomplishingsomethingsimplybecausewefailedatitoncebefore（我们不能完成简单的事，因为我们曾经失败过）可知，这是一个想法。故选B。（9）考查动词。句意：如果我们失败过一次，这并不意味着我们永远不会成功。mean意味着；want想要；intent打算；expect期望。根据Ifwehavefailedonce（如果我们失败过一次）可知，此处应该表示如果我们失败过一次，这并不意味着我们永远不会成功。故选A。（10）考查动词短语。句意：当我们在生活中遇到失败时，我们永远不应该放弃尝试。giveout分发；giveback归还；giveup放弃；giveoff释放。根据whenwemeetfailuresinlife（当我们在生活中遇到失败时）可知，此处应该表示当我们在生活中遇到失败时，我们永远不应该放弃尝试。故选C。Ⅱ.阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。2．（7.5分）SMARTrunsbothstudytoursforgroupsinEnglandallyearroundandaholidayEnglishcourseduringsummerinthecenterofLondon.OurcoursescombineEnglishlanguagelearningwithculturalstudiesinvariouscentersacrossEngland.Ourstudentscanenjoylotsofholidayfun﹣theycanmakenewfriends，experiencediverseculturesandacquireaconsiderableamountofEnglish!TheholidaycourseWeprovidelessonsandafternoonactivitiestoassistyouinspeaking，writing，listening，andreadinginEnglish，aswellastogainaprofoundunderstandingoftheBritishpeopleandtheirrichculture.Lessonsaretailoredtotopicsthatsparkyourinterest，makingthelearningprocessbothenjoyableandeffective.TheschoolTheEliteSchoolisincentralLondon.Ithas10﹣classroomsandanITroom，asciencelab，amusicroom，anartroomaswellasaspaciouscafe.Thisensuresthatstudentshaveaccesstoallthenecessaryfacilitiesforafulfillinglearningexperience.StartdatesStartonaWednesday：28thJune，5thJuly，12thJuly，19thJuly，26thJuly，2ndAugust，9thAugustTermsAge：11﹣17Stay：2weeksCost：£550perweekAccommodation（住宿）Staywithahostfamilyneartheschool.Andaffordplacestowashclothes.Therearethreetripsperweek，enablingyoutohaveagreattimeeitherwithinLondonoroutsideofit.SMARTstrivestoprovideanexceptionallearningexperience，enablingstudentstoenhancetheirEnglishlanguageskillswhileimmersingthemselvesinthevibrantcultureofEngland.Joinusonthisunforgettablejourneyoflearninganddiscovery!（1）WhatkindofcoursesdoesSMARToffer？CA.Studytoursonly.B.HolidayEnglishcourseonly.C.BothstudytoursandholidayEnglishcourse.D.Coursesindifferentcountries.（2）WhereisTheEliteSchoollocatedinLondon？（London：□，TheEliteSchool：●）BA.B.C.D.（3）Howmuchshouldyoupayifyouwanttohavetheholidaycourses？BA.£550.B.£1，100.C.£60.D.£120.（4）WhichisNotabenefitofattendingSMART'sholidayEnglishcourse？DA.LearningaboutBritishculture.B.Joininginafternoonactivities.C.Stayinginahotelneartheschool.D.Learningthroughtopicsofinterest.（5）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？DA.ThetimingsandlocationsofSMART'scourses.B.ThebenefitsoflearningEnglishandculture.C.ThefunactivitiesstudentscandoinLondon.D.TheintroductionofSMART'ssummerEnglishcourse.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段SMARTrunsbothstudytoursforgroupsinEnglandallyearroundandaholidayEnglishcourseduringsummerinthecenterofLondon.（SMART全年为英国团体举办游学活动，夏季在伦敦市中心举办假日英语课程。）可知SMART提供游学和假日英语课程。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第七段TheEliteSchoolisincentralLondon.（Elite学校位于伦敦市中心。）可知Elite学校位于伦敦市中心。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第二个方框Age：11﹣17Stay：2weeksCost：£550perweek（年龄：11﹣17岁住宿：2周费用：每周550英镑）可知如果你想参加假期课程，你应该付1100英镑。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据第五段Lessonsaretailoredtotopicsthatsparkyourinterest，makingthelearningprocessbothenjoyableandeffective.（课程针对激发你兴趣的主题量身定制，使学习过程既愉快又有效。）可知参加SMART的假日英语课程好处是通过感兴趣的主题进行学习。故选D。（5）主旨大意题。根据全文可知文章主要介绍了SMART提供的假日英语课程，包括课程内容、上课地点、上课时间、费用以及住宿情况等。故选D。3．（7.5分）"Singer2024，"amusiccompetitionshowbyMangoTV，startedonMay10.Theshowusesa"live﹣broadcast"format（形式）withoutanyediting，whichhascausedalotofdiscussion.ItmadepeoplethinkaboutChinesesingers'performancesandshowedthedifferencebetweenChina'smusicindustryandtherestoftheworld.Thefirstepisode（集）hadbothinternationalandChinesesingers.InternationalsingerslikeUSsingerChanteMooreandCanadiansingerFaouzia，andChinesesingerslikeNaYing，WangSulong，andRainieYangfromTaiwan，wereallpartoftheshow.Thismixwastoattractdifferentaudiences.Inthefirstepisode，sevensingersperformed.However，theinternationalsingersdidmuchbetterthantheChinesesingers.ChantéMoorewasthebestwithhersong"IfIAin'tGotYou，"andFaouziaimpressedeveryonewithhersong"Crazy."TheChinesesingers，includingNaYing，didnotperformaswellasexpected.Therefore，ChantéMooreandFaouziatookthetoptwoplaces，whileNaYingwasthird.TheotherplaceswerealsotakenbyChinesesingers.TheliveformatisgoodbutshowstheproblemintheChinesemusicindustry.Theinternationalsingerswereconfident，buttheChinesesingerswerenervous.Onthefirstnight，theshowwasverypopularonWeibo.PeopletalkedaboutwhichnewsingersmightjoinandworriedaboutthefutureofChinesemusic.While"Singer2024"startedstrong，theproducersneedtochoosefutureguestscarefullytokeeptheaudiencehappy.EventhoughtheChinesesingershadmixedreviews，theirbraverytoperformliveispraiseworthy.Inaworldfullofeditedperformances，livesingingisanicechange."Singer2024"hasshownbothChineseartistsandfansthedifferencesbetweenChineseandinternationalmusic.It'sawake﹣upcallforChinesemusic.Togetbetter，theChinesemusicindustryneedstofocusonrealsingingtalent.（1）Whatisspecialabouttheshow"Singer2024"？BA.High﹣qualityediting.B.Live﹣broadcastformat.C.Famousinternationaljudges.D.Diversemusicstyles.（2）Whowerethetoptwoperformersinthefirstepisode？BA.NaYingandWangSulong.B.ChanteMooreandFaouzia.C.RainieYangandNaYing.D.FaouziaandWangSulong.（3）Whatwastheaudience'sfeelingtowardsChineseperformers'performanceontheshow？BA.Verysatisfied.B.Disappointed.C.Neutral.D.Uninterested.（4）Whatshouldtheproducersdotokeepaudiencesatisfiedwiththeshow？CA.Increaseediting.B.Choosemoreexperiencedhosts.C.Carefullyconsiderfutureguestlineups.D.Reducethenumberofinternationalsingers.（5）Whyis"Singer2024"consideredawake﹣upcallfortheChinesemusicindustry？BA.Theshowdidn'tattractenoughviewers.B.TheshowrevealedperformancegapsbetweenChineseandinternationalsingers.C.Theshowfailedtoinvitefamoussingers.D.Theshow'sproductionqualitywaspoor.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段第二句Theshowusesa"live﹣broadcast"formatwithoutanyediting，whichhascausedalotofdiscussion.（该节目采用"直播"形式，没有任何剪辑，引起了很多讨论。）可知《歌手2024》节目的特别之处是直播格式，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中Therefore，ChantéMooreandFaouziatookthetoptwoplaces，whileNaYingwasthird.（因此，ChantéMoore和Faouzia占据了前两名，那英排在第三位。）可知ChantéMoore和Faouzia是第一集的前两名表演者，故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段第二句PeopletalkedaboutwhichnewsingersmightjoinandworriedaboutthefutureofChinesemusic.（人们谈论哪些新歌手可能会加入，并担心中国音乐的未来。）可知观众对中国表演者在节目中的表现有点失望，故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据第四段中While"Singer2024"startedstrong，theproducersneedtochoosefutureguestscarefullytokeeptheaudiencehappy.（虽然《歌手2024》开局强劲，但制片人需要谨慎选择未来的嘉宾，以保持观众的满意。）可知制片人应该仔细考虑未来的嘉宾阵容才能让观众对节目感到满意，故选C。（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段中"Singer2024"hasshownbothChineseartistsandfansthedifferencesbetweenChineseandinternationalmusic.It'sawake﹣upcallforChinesemusic.（《歌手2024》向中国艺术家和歌迷展示了中国音乐与国际音乐的差异。这给中国音乐敲响了警钟。）可知《歌手2024》被认为是中国音乐产业的一个警钟是因为该节目揭示了中国歌手和国际歌手在表演上的差距，故选B。4．（7.5分）Thebirdfluoutbreak（爆发）intheUnitedStatesisn'tjustforhuntersandfarmerstoworryabout.Cityfolks，especiallythosewithpets，needtobecarefultoo.AprojectcalledtheNewYorkCityVirusHunters（NYCVH）ProgramfoundthatafewbirdsinNewYorkCitywereinfected（传染）withahighlycontagiousbirdflu.Thismeansevenpeoplelivingincitiesneedtobecarefultostopitfromspreading.Between2022and2023，volunteerscollected1，927birdpoopsamplesfromparksandothergreenspacesinthecity.Theyalsogotsomesamplesfromanimalrehabilitation（康复）centers.Intotal，sixbirdstestedpositiveforthevirus.Theseincludedared﹣tailedhawk，threeCanadageese，aperegrinefalcon，andachicken.Whiletherisktohumansandpetsislow，itisnotzero.ChristineMarizzi，amicrobiologistatMountSinai，advisespeopletostayawayfromwildlifeandpreventtheirpetsfromgettingclosetowildanimals.NewYorkCityisonthepathofmanybirdsthattravelseasonally.Thisbringsthemintoclosecontactwiththecity'slargepopulationofhumans