2023-2024学年广东省广州市荔湾区九年级（上）期末英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2023-2024学年广东省广州市荔湾区九年级（上）期末英语试卷语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．（15分）LuBanwasafamouswoodworkerduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Oneday，hewasgivenatask（1）seemeddifficulttocompletecollectalargeamountofwoodandbuildapalace.Atthebeginning，LuBanandhismentook（2）axestoamountaintocutdowntallandthicktrees.However，itwasverydifficult（3）thatwithonlyaxes.Afterseveraldaysofhardwork，LuBanandhismenmetaproblem（4）thetask.Theywerereallytired，（5）theamountofthewoodcollectedwasfarfromenoughtobuildthepalace.LuBanbecame（6）.Hetriedtothinkofwaystocutdowntreesquicklyandeasily.Whenhewenttoamountaintolookformoregoodwood，hesuddenlyfellover.Luckily，he（7）outandheldontosomegrass.（8）thegrasshurthishand，LuBanstayedsilentbecausehewasalreadylostinthought."Why（9）thisgrasssosharp？"Hethoughtaboutit（10）ashelookedatthesmallcutsonhishand.LuBanexaminedthegrassandnoticed（11）itsleaveshadmanylittlesharpteeth.Heusedtheseteethtomakeasmallcutonhishand，andtheyeasilycutthroughtheskin.（12）ideacameintohismind，"IfImakeatoolwithmanysmallsaw﹣liketeeth，wouldn'twecutdowntreesmuchfaster？"LuBaninventedanewtoolcalledju（sawinEnglish）andtrieditout.Itworked.Soon，all（13）workerslearnttousesaws.Intheend，they（14）cutdownlargetreesquickly.Withthehelpofthesaw，thepalace（15）ontime.（1）A.whichB.whenC.whoD.where（2）A.theyB.theirC.themD.themselves（3）A.doB.doingC.doneD.todo（4）A.byB.inC.toD.with（5）A.andB.orC.butD.so（6）A.worryB.worryingC.worriedD.worriedly（7）A.reachesB.reachedC.willreachD.wasreaching（8）A.IfB.BecauseC.UntilD.Although（9）A.doesB.didC.isD.was（10）A.careB.caringC.carefulD.carefully（11）A.thatB.whatC.howD.why（12）A.AB.AnC.TheD./（13）A.theotherB.othersC.anotherD.theothers（14）A.couldB.mustC.shouldD.would（15）A.completedB.wascompletedC.hascompletedD.werecompleted完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。2．（10分）Dinospenteachdayonthestreetsofabigcity，beggingformoney，food，andmaybeabedforthenight.Hewas（1）.Hesometimesheardthesoundofacoinortwodroppingintohiscup.Oneday，heheardanoiselouderthanusual.IfDinohad（2），he'dhaveseenayoungladyonherwaytowork.Buthedidn't.Alittlelater，whenhelookedintothecup，hecouldhardly（3）whathesaw.Atthebottomwasashiningdiamondring.Dino'sfirstthoughtwastogostraighttoajeweller'sandthat's（4）whathedid.Tohiscompleteamazement，hewasoffered＄4，000.Dinothoughtreallyhard.Althoughitwasmoremoneythanhe'dseeninalongtime，hethoughtabouthisgrandfather，whoalwaystaughthimtodotherightthing.Heknewitwasa（n）（5）tomakethisdeal.Hehadtoreconsider.Thenhemadeuphismindand（6）thering.Infact，hedidn'thavetowait（7）.Twodayslater，ayoungwomancametohimwhilehewasbegging.SheintroducedherselfasSarahandaskedifhe'dfoundanythingunusualinhis（8）.Dinoreachedintohispocketandpulledoutthering.WhenhesawthesmileonSarah'sface，heknewhe'dmadetheright（9）.Sarahexplainedthatwhenshedroppedthecoinsintohiscup，she'd（10）puttingherringinherwallet.（1）A.carelessB.homelessC.tirelessD.thoughtless（2）A.lookbackB.lookoutC.lookintoD.lookedup（3）A.explainB.describeC.believeD.understand（4）A.exactlyB.hardlyC.easilyD.strangely（5）A.mistakeB.chanceC.adventureD.trick（6）A.soldB.hidC.droppedD.kept（7）A.lateB.quietlyC.aloneD.long（8）A.pocketB.cupC.bedD.wallet（9）A.decisionB.suggestionC.instructionD.conversation（10）A.stoppedB.consideredC.forgottenD.avoided阅读阅读短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。3．（8分）Oneday，Kelly'sfatherinvitedhertovisitamarineparkwithhim.Whentheyenteredtheocean，thebeautyoftheunderwaterworldsurprisedKelly.Hundredsofkindsofcolourfulfisheswereswimmingaroundher.Kellysawhowtheplantsandanimalsofthecoralreef（珊瑚礁）livedtogetherperfectly.Shetookmanypictureswithherfather'sunderwatercamera.Itwasthemostexcitingexperienceofherlife.Astheyleftthewater，Kellyandherfatherheardaloudnoise.Theyturnedaroundandsawseveralspeedboatsfilledwithtouristsracingtowardsthereefarea."Theywillscarethefish!"shoutedKelly."Whatpoorfish!"saidherfather.Whattheycoulddowastowatchtheboatsspeedaway.Atlunch，Kellywasveryquiet.Whenshefinishedeating，sheturnedtoherfather."I'mgoingtodosomethingforourcoralreefs，"shesaid."Weneedtohelpthem."BackinBelizeCity，Kellyspoketoherclassaboutcoralreefs."Coralreefsareanimportantpartofourocean，butmanyofthemaroundtheworldweredyingfrompollutionandoverfishing.Myfathertaughtmethatcoralreefskeepourshoressafefrompowerfulwaves，andscientistscanfindnewmedicinesfromplantsandanimalsthatlivethere."Whenshegothome，KellyputupapostontheInternet.Itread：Theoceaniscalling.Pleasehelptheocean'scoralreefs.Keepthemsafeandhealthyforeveryone.Inthreeweeks，thousandsofpeoplelikedKelly'spost.Withthehelpofherfather，shesetupavolunteerteamtosavecoralreefs.Withinoneyear，moreandmorepeopletookpartinthevoluntaryactivities."Youhavemadeadifference，Kelly，"saidherfather."Thankyou!Thecoralreefsoftheworldthankyou，too."（1）HowdidKellyprobablyfeelwhenshesawthespeedboats？A.Angryandsad.B.Excitedbutscared.C.Surprisedbuthopeful.D.Annoyedandregretful.（2）WhydidKellydecidetohelpthecoralreefs？A.Theyareamazinglybeautiful.B.Theyareimportantbutindanger.C.Theyaremedicinesforplantsandanimals.D.Theyarepopularwithtouristsonspeedboats.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"refertoinParagraph4？A.Thecoralreefs.B.Kellyandherfather.C.Theplantsandanimals.D.Thespeedboats.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？A.Wemustkeepupwiththetimes.B.Weshouldthinktwicebeforespeaking.C.Wemayachievegoalsifwetakesomeaction.D.Wecanaskothersforhelpwhenweareintrouble.4．（8分）HaveyoueverheardAuldLangSyne？"AuldLangSyne"means，inEnglish，"olddaysgoneby".PeopleinBritainusuallysingthissongatpartiesandmostfamouslyonNewYear'sEve.AuldLangSynewasactuallyapoemwrittenbyRobertBurnsinScottishin1788.RobertBurnswasborninScotlandin1759toapoorfamilyonthefarm.Hisfamilyoftenhadnothingtoeat.Hehadlittleeducationandtaughthimselfthroughself﹣study.Evenfromanearlyage，Burnsbegantoshowhiswritingtalent.Hisfirstcollectionofpoemscameoutwhenhewas27，whichearnedhimfourhundreddollars，alargesumofmoneyatthattime.WhentheFrenchRevolution（革命）brokeout，hesupportedtherevolutionandin1792hesentfoursmallgunstoParis.Hefurtherexpressedhissupportbywritinganumberofpoems.InthesepoemsBurnscalledonpeopletofightforahappylifeinthefuture.Duringthelast9yearsofhislife，BurnsdidagreatdealofworkincollectingandeditingtraditionalScottishsongs.Herefusedtoacceptanypay，althoughhewasinbadneedofmoney.Hecontinuedtheworkuntilhediedon21July1796.HewrotepoemsinthetraditionofScottishfolksongs.ManyBurns'worksareofloveandfriendship.MuchoftheeffectforBurns'worksofartwasgatheredfromhissurroundings——theplaceshetravelledto，thecultureandthepeoplehelovedatthattime.Hispoemsspeakstraightfromtheheartofafarmertoexpressthecommonfeelingsofmillionsofworkingpeopleinsimplestwords.Oneofhisworld﹣famousworksisARed，Red，Rose（1794）.HeisstillrememberedasScotland'snationalpoet，morethan250yearsafterhisdeath.AnationalBurnsNightisheldinScotlandandinotherplacesthroughouttheworldeveryyearonhisbirthday，25January.（1）WhatisAuldLangSyne？A.AnoldsayinginEnglish.B.ApoemwritteninScottish.C.Anexpressiontoexplaintime.D.AsongcreatedonNewYear'sEve.（2）InwhatorderdidRobertBurnsdothefollowing？a.WroteAuldLangSyne.b.Publishedhisfirstcollectionofpoems.c.SentsmallgunstosupporttheFrenchRevolution.d.BegantocollectandedittraditionalScottishsongs.A.b﹣d﹣a﹣cB.a﹣c﹣b﹣dC.b﹣c﹣d﹣aD.a﹣b﹣c﹣d（3）WhatmadeRobertBurnsanationalpoet？A.Theloveheshowedforpoemwriting.B.TheculturehecreatedfortheNewYear.C.TheachievementhemadeinScottishliterature.D.ThespirithedevelopedintheFrenchRevolution.（4）Inwhichbookmaypeoplefindthispassage？A.CollectionofEnglishPoems.B.GreatWorksandTheirWriters.C.HowtoCelebratetheNewYear.D.TheMostFamousSongsinHistory.5．（6分）WelcometoTVC!WehavemanydifferentkindsofTVshowsforeveryone.Let'sseewhichprogrammewillinterestyouat8：00tonightonfiveofourchannels.CHANNEL1NewsLadyTonightisthebeginningofawholenewstory.ItisthefirstdayforLinda，youngandbright，toworkasanewsreporterintheTVstation.Everythingseemstogowellatthebeginninguntilapieceofbignewsbreaksout.Sheisaskedtomakealivereportonit.Canshemanageit？CHANNEL2DoubleYourMoneyJasonWongisthehostofthepopulargameshowwherethecontestantscanwin£10，000andthendoubleit!Therearequestionsonallkindsoftopicstotesteveryone'sgeneralknowledge.Whichplayeroftonightwillgetthechancetodoubletheirmoney？CHANNEL319th﹣centuryHouseOurrealityshowcontinues，nowwithonlyeightofthetwelvecontestants，alllivinginahousebuilt200yearsago.Itisn'teasytolivewithnoelectricity，noheatingandno21th﹣centurytechnologyatall.Andit'sevenmoredifficultwithcamerasonyou24hoursaday.Don'tforgettogiveaLIKEtoyourfavouritecontestant.CHANNEL4WhatYouThinkYoucanenjoythelatestnewsfromallovertheworldwithMichaelYang.Youarewelcometophoneintoshareopinions.CHANNEL5TheJordanLeeShowJordanLeepresentshercompletelynewchatshow.Shetalkstofamousguestsandasksthemquestionseveryonewantstoknowtheanswersto.Tonight，wewillhavesportsstarSallyChan.（1）Whichtwoprogrammeshavecontestants？A.NewsLadyandDoubleYourMoneyB.NewsLadyandTheJordanLeeShowC.DoubleYourMoneyand19th﹣centuryHouseD.19th﹣centuryHouseandTheJordanLeeShow（2）MrParkercaresaboutwhatishappeningaroundtheworld.Whichchannelwillheprobablywatchat8：00p.m.？A.CHANNEL1B.CHANNEL2C.CHANNEL3D.CHANNEL4（3）WhichofthefollowingpostsontheInternettalksabout19th﹣centuryHouse？A."Wow，thenewsreportscenesarejustasbreathtakingastherealones.Themaincharacterisveryattractive."B."Theywerereallybadthisweek.Iansweredallthequestionseasily.Ididbetterthanthem!Nobodywonallthatmoney!"C."Theyareallsmartandbravetochallengethemselvestoliveinadifficultcondition.It'sfuntofindouthowtheysolveproblems."D."Ican'tforgethersadfacewhenshelostthefinalgamelastyear.I'mgladtoknowthatsheisnowworkinghardtopreparefortheParisOlympics!"6．（8分）Everyday，oneinfiveparentsintheUKshareaphotooftheirchildrenonsocialmedia（社交媒体）.Itisagreatwayforfriendsandfamilytokeepuptodatewitheachother'slives，especiallyiftheydonotliveinthesametownorcountry.However，somepeoplethinkthatchildrenshouldhaveasayinwhetherpicturesofthemselvesarepostedonline.Sowhocandecidewhetherphotosshouldbepostedonlineornot？Somepeoplethinkparentsshouldalwaysaskfirst.Parentsmaydothisforgood，butanythingpostedonlinemayremainthereforever.Thesemaybeseenbypeoplewhothechildrendon'twanttosharetheirchildhoodwith.Childrenshouldhavecontroloftheirownphotos.Eveniftheparentthinksitisanicepicture，thechildrenmaynotagree.Also，theymaynotwanttheirfriendstoknowwhattheyhavebeendoingintheholidaysorwhotheyarespendingtimewith.Forthosewhoholdanoppositeopinion，parentsareabletodecidewhatisbestfortheirchildren.Theysharephotoswithpeopletheyknowandtrust.Socialmediaisagreatwaytokeepintouchwithpeopleandfindoutwhatfamilyandfriendsareupto.Parentsknowhowtosettherightprivacysettingstomakesurethephotosareonlyseenbyfriendsandfamily.Besides，itisimportantthatchildren'srealnamesandthelocationarehidden.Parentsalsoselectphotosthatwon'tbeawkwardtothechildrenbecausealmosteverychildpreferstoleaveagoodimpressiononothers.It'sagreatwaytomakememories，too.Sincemostpeopledon'tkeepprintedphotosinalbums，socialmediaistheperfectplacetostoretheminstead.（1）Whydon'tchildrenwanttheirphotostobesharedbyparentsonline？A.Childrendisagreetosharethephotoswithallthefriends.B.Childrendisliketosharetheirholidayswiththeirfriends.C.Parentsdon'tshowtherealnamesoftheirchildrenonline.D.Parentsdon'tknowhowtoprinttheonlinephotosinalbums.（2）Whatdoestheunderlined"awkward"probablymeaninParagraph3？A.Embarrassing.B.Amazing.C.Boring.D.Pleasing.（3）Whenmaystudentsallowparentstopostthephotosofthemaccordingtothepassage？A.Whentheirpersonalinformationisprotected.B.Whenallthefamilymembersareinthephotos.C.Whenthephotosareeasytodrawothers'attention.D.Wheneveryfriendoftheparents'canseethephotos.（4）Whatisthispassageabout？A.Teachingparentshowtopostphotosonline.B.Makingthechildrenunderstandtheirparents.C.Discussingwhohasthefinalsayaboutphotospostingonline.D.Talkingabouttheproblemsbetweenparentsandtheirchildren.7．（5分）阅读填空阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whydowelovesugarsomuch？Manyscientistsbelieveourloveofsugarmayactuallybehardtostop.Whenweeatordrinksugaryfoods，thesugarentersourbloodandmakesusfeelgood.Thenthegoodfeelinggoesaway，leavinguswantingmore.Alltastyfoodsdothis，butsugarhasaverystrongeffect.（1）Doctorsrecommendweallcutdownonit."EverytimeIstudyanillnessandtrytofindoutthefirstcause，Ifindmywaybacktosugar，"saysscientistRichardJohnson.One﹣thirdofadultsworldwidehavehighbloodpressure，andupto347millionhavediseases.（2）Ourbodiesaresuitabletoliveonverylittlesugar.Earlyhumansoftenhadverylittlefood，sotheirbodieslearnedtobeverygoodatstoringsugarasfat.（3）Buttoday，mostpeoplehavemorethanenough.Sothethingweneededbeforemaynowbekillingus.（4）Weneedtoeatlesssugar.Thetroubleis，intoday'sworld，it'sdifficulttoavoid.Frombreakfasttodinner，ourfoodsareincreasinglyfilledwithit.（5）Manyschoolsarereplacingsugarydessertswithfruit.Otherschoolsaregrowingtheirownfoodingardens，orencouragestudentstotakemoreexercise.A.Sowhatisthegoodwaytosolveit？B.Itisbelievedthatsugarisoneofthecauses.C.Buttherearethosewhoarefightingbackagainstsugar.D.Inthisway，itisinfactsomethingharmfultoourhealth.E.Inthisway，theyhadenergystoredforwhentherewasnofood.语篇填词阅读短文，根据上下文和所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。8．（5分）Lucyismybestfriendandherbirthdayiscoming.I'mthinkingaboutpreparingabirthday（1）gforher.Iwenttothebookstoreandwantedtobuya（2）n，butallthosebyO.Henryweresoldout.ThenIwentinsideanartshopandfoundapaintingbyherfavouriteartist.However，thepainting（3）calotandIdidn'thaveenoughmoneyforthat.Finally，Idecidedtogiveherasurpriseinsteadof（4）uthingstobeseeneverywhere.Isearchedthroughtheshopsforhoursbutstillcouldn'tfindanicepresent（5）adifferentkindsofgoods.IbelieveIcanfindsomethingthatshelovesandthatIcanafford，can'tI？完成句子根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）9．（2分）汤姆是如此的淘气，他总是作弄其他小朋友。Tomwasnaughtyhealwaysjokesotherkids.10．（2分）一天，他问杰瑞是否能够帮他一起搬动一块大石头。OnedayheaskedJerrytomoveabigstonetogether.11．（2分）当石头被翻转，汤姆立刻跑走并躲藏起来。然后，蜜蜂飞出来了。Whenthestone，Tomranandhidquickly.Then，outflewthebees.12．（2分）杰瑞用衣服覆盖自己，受伤并不严重。他真是幸运啊！Jerrycoveredhimselfwithhisclothesanddidn'tgethurtbadly.hewas!13．（2分）汤姆对自己感到惭愧并承诺以后都不这样了。Tomhimselfandpromisednottodothatagain.书面表达14．（15分）你在英国交流学习期间曾到玫瑰餐厅用餐。请你根据以下要点，用英语在餐厅官网写一篇点评。点评内容地理位置位于市中心，交通便利食物（请补充）（请补充）（请补充）改进建议（请补充）RecentlyIateatRoseRestaurant.NowIwanttosharemyideasonitwithyou._____

2023-2024学年广东省广州市荔湾区九年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．（15分）LuBanwasafamouswoodworkerduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Oneday，hewasgivenatask（1）Aseemeddifficulttocompletecollectalargeamountofwoodandbuildapalace.Atthebeginning，LuBanandhismentook（2）Baxestoamountaintocutdowntallandthicktrees.However，itwasverydifficult（3）Dthatwithonlyaxes.Afterseveraldaysofhardwork，LuBanandhismenmetaproblem（4）Dthetask.Theywerereallytired，（5）Ctheamountofthewoodcollectedwasfarfromenoughtobuildthepalace.LuBanbecame（6）C.Hetriedtothinkofwaystocutdowntreesquicklyandeasily.Whenhewenttoamountaintolookformoregoodwood，hesuddenlyfellover.Luckily，he（7）Boutandheldontosomegrass.（8）Dthegrasshurthishand，LuBanstayedsilentbecausehewasalreadylostinthought."Why（9）Cthisgrasssosharp？"Hethoughtaboutit（10）Dashelookedatthesmallcutsonhishand.LuBanexaminedthegrassandnoticed（11）Aitsleaveshadmanylittlesharpteeth.Heusedtheseteethtomakeasmallcutonhishand，andtheyeasilycutthroughtheskin.（12）Bideacameintohismind，"IfImakeatoolwithmanysmallsaw﹣liketeeth，wouldn'twecutdowntreesmuchfaster？"LuBaninventedanewtoolcalledju（sawinEnglish）andtrieditout.Itworked.Soon，all（13）Aworkerslearnttousesaws.Intheend，they（14）Acutdownlargetreesquickly.Withthehelpofthesaw，thepalace（15）Bontime.（1）A.whichB.whenC.whoD.where（2）A.theyB.theirC.themD.themselves（3）A.doB.doingC.doneD.todo（4）A.byB.inC.toD.with（5）A.andB.orC.butD.so（6）A.worryB.worryingC.worriedD.worriedly（7）A.reachesB.reachedC.willreachD.wasreaching（8）A.IfB.BecauseC.UntilD.Although（9）A.doesB.didC.isD.was（10）A.careB.caringC.carefulD.carefully（11）A.thatB.whatC.howD.why（12）A.AB.AnC.TheD./（13）A.theotherB.othersC.anotherD.theothers（14）A.couldB.mustC.shouldD.would（15）A.completedB.wascompletedC.hascompletedD.werecompleted【分析】本文讲述鲁班发明锯的过程。【解答】（1）考查关系代词。句意：一天，他接受了一个似乎很难完成的任务——收集大量木材并建造一座宫殿。A.引导定语从句，先行词是物；B.何时；C.引导定语从句，先行词是人；D.引导定语从句，先行词是地点，在从句中作状语。根据atask...seemeddifficulttocomplete（一个似乎很难完成的任务），可知先行词是task，在从句中作主语。故选A。（2）考查物主代词。句意：一开始，鲁班和他的人带着他们的斧头去山上砍高大粗壮的树。A.他们，主格；B.他们的，形容词性物主代词；C.他们，宾格；D.他们自己。根据...axes，可知修饰名词用形容词性物主代词。故选B。（3）考查不定式。句意：然而，仅凭斧头做这件事非常困难。A.做，动词原形；B.做，动名词；C.做，过去分词；D.做，不定式。根据题干可知，本句用固定句型itis+形容词+todosth.，it是形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。故选D。（4）考查介词。句意：经过几天的辛苦工作，鲁班和他的人遇到了一个关于这个任务的问题。A.通过某种方式；B.在里面；C.向；D.关于。have（meet）aproblemwith是固定搭配，意为"在某方面遇到问题"。故选D。（5）考查连词。句意：他们非常疲惫，但收集的木材远远不够建造宫殿。A.和；B.或者；C.但是；D.所以。根据Theywerereallytired...theamountofthewoodcollectedwasfarfromenoughtobuildthepalace.（他们非常疲惫收集的木材远远不够建造宫殿。）可知，前后是转折关系。故选C。（6）考查形容词。句意：鲁班担心起来。A.担忧，动词原形；B.令人担忧的；C.担忧的；D.担忧地。became是系动词，后接形容词作表语，主语是LuBan，修饰人用过去分词。故选C。（7）考查动词时态。句意：幸运的是，他伸出手，抓住了一些草。A.伸手，动词三单；B.伸手，过去式；C.将要伸手，一般将来时；D.正在伸手，过去进行时。根据and后的held，可知本句用一般过去时。故选B。（8）考查连词。句意：虽然草伤了他的手，但鲁班保持沉默，因为他已经陷入沉思。A.如果；B.因为；C.直到；D.虽然。根据...thegrasshurthishand，LuBanstayedsilent（草伤了他的手，但鲁班保持沉默）可知此处用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。（9）考查系动词。句意：为什么这草如此锋利？A.做，动词三单；B.做，动词过去式；C.是，一般现在时；D.是，过去式。根据...thisgrasssosharp（这草如此锋利），可知thisgrass是主语，形容词sharp是表语，句中缺少系动词，直接引语中用一般现在时。故选C。（10）考查副词。句意：他一边仔细地想，一边看着手上的小伤口。A.关心，动词原形；B.善解人意的；C.仔细的；D.仔细地。修饰动词thought用副词。故选D。（11）考查代词。鲁班仔细检查了一下草，发现它的叶子上有许多小而锋利的齿。A.引导宾语从句，无实际含义；B.引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语或宾语；C.如何；D.为什么。根据itsleaveshadmanylittlesharpteeth（它的叶子上有许多小而锋利的齿），可知noticed后的宾语从句是一个完整的句子，用that引导。故选A。（12）考查冠词。句意：他想到了一个主意。A.一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；B.一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；C.这个；D.不填。idea是可数名词单数，此处表泛指，应加不定冠词，idea是元音音素开头。故选B。（13）考查形容词。句意：很快，其他所有工人学会了使用锯。A.其他的；B.泛指其他人；C.另一个；D.特指其他人。others和theothers是代词，不能作定语，another修饰单数名词，theother+复数名词，特指其他一些人或事。故选A。（14）考查情态动词。句意：最后，他们能够迅速地砍倒大树。A.能够；B.必须；C.应该；D.将会。根据learnttousesaws（学会了使用锯），可知能够很快砍倒大树。故选A。（15）考查被动语态。句意：最终，在锯的帮助下，宫殿按时建成了。A.完成，过去式；B.被完成，主语是单数名词；C.已经完成，现在完成时；D.被完成，主语是复数名词。根据句意可知，"宫殿"和"完成"是被动关系，用被动语态，主语palace是单数名词。故选B。完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。2．（10分）Dinospenteachdayonthestreetsofabigcity，beggingformoney，food，andmaybeabedforthenight.Hewas（1）B.Hesometimesheardthesoundofacoinortwodroppingintohiscup.Oneday，heheardanoiselouderthanusual.IfDinohad（2）D，he'dhaveseenayoungladyonherwaytowork.Buthedidn't.Alittlelater，whenhelookedintothecup，hecouldhardly（3）Cwhathesaw.Atthebottomwasashiningdiamondring.Dino'sfirstthoughtwastogostraighttoajeweller'sandthat's（4）Awhathedid.Tohiscompleteamazement，hewasoffered＄4，000.Dinothoughtreallyhard.Althoughitwasmoremoneythanhe'dseeninalongtime，hethoughtabouthisgrandfather，whoalwaystaughthimtodotherightthing.Heknewitwasa（n）（5）Atomakethisdeal.Hehadtoreconsider.Thenhemadeuphismindand（6）Dthering.Infact，hedidn'thavetowait（7）D.Twodayslater，ayoungwomancametohimwhilehewasbegging.SheintroducedherselfasSarahandaskedifhe'dfoundanythingunusualinhis（8）B.Dinoreachedintohispocketandpulledoutthering.WhenhesawthesmileonSarah'sface，heknewhe'dmadetheright（9）A.Sarahexplainedthatwhenshedroppedthecoinsintohiscup，she'd（10）Cputtingherringinherwallet.（1）A.carelessB.homelessC.tirelessD.thoughtless（2）A.lookbackB.lookoutC.lookintoD.lookedup（3）A.explainB.describeC.believeD.understand（4）A.exactlyB.hardlyC.easilyD.strangely（5）A.mistakeB.chanceC.adventureD.trick（6）A.soldB.hidC.droppedD.kept（7）A.lateB.quietlyC.aloneD.long（8）A.pocketB.cupC.bedD.wallet（9）A.decisionB.suggestionC.instructionD.conversation（10）A.stoppedB.consideredC.forgottenD.avoided【分析】短文主要写了一个叫Dino的男子在城市街头乞讨，意外捡到一枚钻戒。他本可以卖掉钻戒获得大笔钱，但考虑到自己的良心和家人的教诲，最终选择归还钻戒给失主。失主是一位叫Sarah的年轻女士，她在投币时不小心将钻戒掉进了Dino的乞讨杯里。Dino的善举得到了Sarah的感激和笑容。【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：他无家可归。A.粗心的；B.无家可归的；C.不知疲倦的；D.轻率的。根据Dinospenteachdayonthestreetsofabigcity，beggingformoney，food，andmaybeabedforthenight.（Dino每天都在大城市的街头流浪，乞讨金钱、食物，也许还有一张过夜的床。）可知，是无家可归的。故选B。（2）考查短语。句意：如果Dino抬头看的话，他会看到一位年轻女士正在上班的路上。A.回顾；B.注意；C.调查；D.抬头看。根据he'dhaveseenayoungladyonherwaytowork.（他会看到一位年轻女士正在上班的路上。）可知，是抬头看。故选D。（3）考查动词。句意：过了一会儿，当他看着杯子时，他几乎不敢相信他所看到的。A.解释；B.描述；C.相信；D.理解。根据Atthebottomwasashiningdiamondring（底部是一枚闪亮的钻石戒指。）可知，是不敢相信他所看到的。故选C。（4）考查副词。句意：Dino的第一个想法是直接去珠宝店，这正是他所做的。A.正是如此；B.几乎不；C.容易地；D.不可思议地。根据Tohiscompleteamazement，hewasoffered＄4，000.（令他完全吃惊的是，有人给了他4000美元。）可知，他正是按他想的做了。故选A。（5）考查名词。句意：他知道做这笔交易是个错误。A.错误；B.机会；C.冒险；D.技巧。根据hethoughtabouthisgrandfather，whoalwaystaughthimtodotherightthing.（但他想起了他的祖父，他总是教他做正确的事情。）可知，他把戒指卖掉是错误的。故选A。（6）考查动词。句意：后来他下定决心，留下了这枚戒指。A.卖；B.隐藏；C.使掉下；D.保持。根据后文Dinoreachedintohispocketandpulledoutthering.（Dino把手伸进口袋，掏出了戒指。）可知，是留下了戒指。故选D。（7）考查形容词。句意：事实上，他没等多久。A.迟地；B.安静地；C.独自；D.长时间地。根据Twodayslater，（两天后，）可知，是没等多久。故选D。（8）考查名词。句意：她介绍自己叫Sarah，并问他是否在杯子里发现了什么不寻常的东西。A.口袋；B.杯子；C.床；D.钱包。根据前文whenhelookedintothecup，hecouldhardlybelievewhathesaw.Atthebottomwasashiningdiamondring（当他看着杯子时，他几乎不敢相信他所看到的。底部是一枚闪亮的钻石戒指。）可知，是否在杯子里发现了什么不寻常的东西。故选B。（9）考查名词。句意：当他看到Sarah脸上的笑容时，他知道自己做出了正确的决定。A.决定；B.建议；C.指令；D.会话。makeadecision"做决定"，固定短语。故选A。（10）考查动词。句意：Sarah解释说，当她把硬币放进他的杯子里时，她忘记把戒指放在钱包里了。A.停止；B.考虑；C.忘记；D.避免。根据前文Oneday，heheardanoiselouderthanusual.（一天，他听到一个比平时更大的声音。）可知，是把戒指当硬币了，所以是忘记把戒指放在钱包里了。故选C。阅读阅读短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。3．（8分）Oneday，Kelly'sfatherinvitedhertovisitamarineparkwithhim.Whentheyenteredtheocean，thebeautyoftheunderwaterworldsurprisedKelly.Hundredsofkindsofcolourfulfisheswereswimmingaroundher.Kellysawhowtheplantsandanimalsofthecoralreef（珊瑚礁）livedtogetherperfectly.Shetookmanypictureswithherfather'sunderwatercamera.Itwasthemostexcitingexperienceofherlife.Astheyleftthewater，Kellyandherfatherheardaloudnoise.Theyturnedaroundandsawseveralspeedboatsfilledwithtouristsracingtowardsthereefarea."Theywillscarethefish!"shoutedKelly."Whatpoorfish!"saidherfather.Whattheycoulddowastowatchtheboatsspeedaway.Atlunch，Kellywasveryquiet.Whenshefinishedeating，sheturnedtoherfather."I'mgoingtodosomethingforourcoralreefs，"shesaid."Weneedtohelpthem."BackinBelizeCity，Kellyspoketoherclassaboutcoralreefs."Coralreefsareanimportantpartofourocean，butmanyofthemaroundtheworldweredyingfrompollutionandoverfishing.Myfathertaughtmethatcoralreefskeepourshoressafefrompowerfulwaves，andscientistscanfindnewmedicinesfromplantsandanimalsthatlivethere."Whenshegothome，KellyputupapostontheInternet.Itread：Theoceaniscalling.Pleasehelptheocean'scoralreefs.Keepthemsafeandhealthyforeveryone.Inthreeweeks，thousandsofpeoplelikedKelly'spost.Withthehelpofherfather，shesetupavolunteerteamtosavecoralreefs.Withinoneyear，moreandmorepeopletookpartinthevoluntaryactivities."Youhavemadeadifference，Kelly，"saidherfather."Thankyou!Thecoralreefsoftheworldthankyou，too."（1）HowdidKellyprobablyfeelwhenshesawthespeedboats？AA.Angryandsad.B.Excitedbutscared.C.Surprisedbuthopeful.D.Annoyedandregretful.（2）WhydidKellydecidetohelpthecoralreefs？BA.Theyareamazinglybeautiful.B.Theyareimportantbutindanger.C.Theyaremedicinesforplantsandanimals.D.Theyarepopularwithtouristsonspeedboats.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"refertoinParagraph4？DA.Thecoralreefs.B.Kellyandherfather.C.Theplantsandanimals.D.Thespeedboats.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？CA.Wemustkeepupwiththetimes.B.Weshouldthinktwicebeforespeaking.C.Wemayachievegoalsifwetakesomeaction.D.Wecanaskothersforhelpwhenweareintrouble.【分析】凯莉和她父亲一起去海洋公园游玩，她被海底世界的美丽惊艳到。她看到了各种色彩斑斓的鱼儿在她周围游动。然而，当他们看到有快艇向珊瑚礁区域驶来时，他们感到担忧。凯莉决定要帮助保护珊瑚礁，她在网上发布了一条帖子，得到了成千上万人的支持。最终，她和父亲一起组建了一个志愿者团队，帮助拯救珊瑚礁。她的努力得到了父亲的肯定，也得到了更多人的支持。【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第四段"Theywillscarethefish!"shoutedKelly."Whatpoorfish!"saidherfather.Whattheycoulddowastowatchtheboatsspeedaway.（"他们会吓到鱼的！"凯利喊道。"多可怜的鱼啊！"她父亲说。他们能做的就是看着船只快速驶离。）可推知，她看