2023-2024学年广东省广州市增城区七年级（上）期末英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2023-2024学年广东省广州市增城区七年级（上）期末英语试卷一、语音知识（共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分）第一节找出划线部分的读音与其他三个不同的选项，并在答卷上将该项涂黑。1．（0.5分）找出划线部分的读音与其他三个不同的选项。（）A．food B．noon C．room D．footprint2．（0.5分）找出划线部分的读音与其他三个不同的选项。（）A．snow B．own C．town D．yellow3．（0.5分）找出划线部分的读音与其他三个不同的选项。（）A．the B．three C．without D．breathe4．（0.5分）找出划线部分的读音与其他三个不同的选项。（）A．stopped B．polluted C．waited D．landed5．（0.5分）找出划线部分的读音与其他三个不同的选项。（）A．kites B．cameras C．fields D．gardens第二节根据所给的音标写单词，并把答案填在答卷上。（每空限填一词）6．（0.5分）It's5：30p.m.now.It'stimeto/rɪˈtɜ：n/home.7．（0.5分）Shekeepsa/'ˈdaɪəri/everydaytorecordherfeelings.8．（0.5分）Youhavetwentyminutesto/kəm'pli：t/yourhomework.9．（0.5分）Lilyisgoingtowritea/rɪ'pɔːt/onhowtolearnEnglishwell.10．（0.5分）Mr.LiisourEnglishteacher，andheisalways/'frendli/tous.二、语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从11～20各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答卷上将该项涂黑。11．（10分）Longlongago，anoldmanlivedbyhimself.Hewasgoodatfishing.Oneday，whenhewasfishingnearariver，aboycameandsaid，"Canyougiveme（1）fishingrod（钓鱼竿）inyourhands？"Theoldman（2）upathimandsaid，"Icangiveyouafullbasketoffish."Buttheboyshook（3）head.Theoldmanwas（4）andasked，"（5）doyouwantthefishingrodinsteadofthefish？""Youknowitdoesn'ttakelong（6）eatingallthefishinabasket.Butifyougivemethefishingrod，I（7）gofishingbymyselfandIwon'tbeafraidofnothavinganyfishtoeat."Youmaythinkthattheboyissmart.Butitiswrong.Ashedoesn't（8）howtofish，hedoesn'thaveanyfishtoeat，either.Itisuselesstoonlyhaveafishingrod.Fishingskillsaremoreimportantthanthefishingrod.Manypeoplethinkthat（9）theyhave"afishingrod"intheirdailylives，theywillnolongerfearthewindandrain.Infact，theywillmakethesamemistakeliketheboy（10）thestory.（1）A./B.aC.anD.the（2）A.looksB.lookedC.islookingD.willlook（3）A.heB.himC.hisD.himself（4）A.surpriseB.surprisingC.surprisedD.surprisingly（5）A.WhatB.WhyC.WhereD.Which（6）A.tofinishB.finishingC.finishesD.finished（7）A.mustB.needC.shouldD.can（8）A.knowB.knowsC.toknowD.knew（9）A.soB.ifC.beforeD.until（10）A.inB.withC.byD.for三、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答卷上将该项涂黑。12．（10分）Inavillage，therewasahardworkingfarmerwithalargegrapefield.Yearafteryear，hisgrapefieldgavearichharvest（1）.Hehadthreesons.Theywereyoungandstrong，butneverwantedtoworkorhelphiminthefield.Asthefarmergrew（2），hebegantoworryabouthissons'future.Onedayinlateautumn，hebecamevery（3）andcouldhardlymove.Hethoughtthathemightdieinashorttime.Hecalledthesonstohis（4）andtoldthem，"Dearsons，Iseemydeathisnear.Iwanttoshareyoua（5）.Thereisatreasure（宝物）underthefield.AfterIdie，pleasedigupthewholefieldto（6）it."Atthebeginningofspring，theoldfarmerdied.Thesons（7）diggingforthetreasure.Togetit，theyspentdaysdiggingupevery（8）ofthefield.However，theyfoundonlydirt.Afewweekslater，withthespringrain，thegrapevines（葡萄藤）grewverywell.Inautumn，thesonshadagreatharvestandmadealotof（9）.Thesonsfinally（10）whattheirfathermeantaboutfindingtreasureunderthefield.（1）A.weaklyB.livelyC.successfullyD.naturally（2）A.olderB.biggerC.fasterD.taller（3）A.hungryB.illC.busyD.healthy（4）A.countryB.townC.cityD.bed（5）A.secretB.tripC.picnicD.model（6）A.polluteB.burnC.killD.find（7）A.stoppedB.startedC.finishedD.forgot（8）A.partB.houseC.parkD.footprint（9）A.timeB.energyC.moneyD.sound（10）A.likedB.askedC.toldD.understood四、阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节阅读理解阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答卷上将该选项涂黑。13．（8分）Manyyearsago，afarmerhadafarmalongthebeach.Hewantedpeopletoworkonhisfarm，butpeopledidn'twanttoworkonfarmsalongthebeachbecausetheyworriedabouttheterriblestormsfromthesea.Finally，ashortthinmangottothefarm."Areyouagoodfarmworker？"Thefarmeraskedhim."Well，Icansleepwhenthewindblows."answeredthelittleman.Thefarmerwasnothappywiththeanswer，buthestillhadtotaketheman.Onenight，thewindblewloudlyoutside.Thefarmertookalampandrushedtothefarmworker'sbedroom.Heshookthelittlemanandshouted，"Getup!Geteverythingreadybeforethewindblowsthemaway!"Thelittlemanlayinbedandsaid，"No，sir.Ihavetoldyou.Icansleepwhenthewindblows."Thefarmerwasveryangry，andhedecidedtolethimgoaway.Hethenwentoutsidebutfoundsomeonecoveredallofthethingswithtarpaulins（防水油布）.Nothingcouldbeblownaway.Thefarmerthenunderstoodwhatthelittlemansaid.Thefarmworkerwasabletosleepbecausehedidwellandgoteverythingready.Sowhenyou'veprepared，youhavenothingtobeafraidof.（1）Whydidn'tpeoplewanttoworkonthefarmer'sfarm？A.Becausethefarmerwasnotkind.B.Becausethefarmwastoofaraway.C.Becausetheycouldn'tmakeenoughmoney.D.Becausetheywereafraidofthestrongstorm.（2）Whatdidthefarmerdowhenthewindblew？A.Herushedquicklytowakeupthefarmworker.B.Heaskedthefarmworkertostayinasafeplace.C.Hecoveredallthingswithtarpaulinsbyhimself.D.Hewentonsleepinginhisownbedroomasusual.（3）Whatisthecorrectorderoftheevents？a.Thewindblewloudlyoutside.b.Ashortthinmanwenttothefarmer'sfarm.c.Thefarmershookthelittlemanandaskedhimtogetup.d.Thefarmersawallofthethingswerecoveredwithtarpaulins.A.a﹣b﹣c﹣dB.b﹣a﹣c﹣dC.b﹣a﹣d﹣cD.a﹣b﹣d﹣c（4）Whatdidthelittlemanmeanbysaying"Icansleepwhenthewindblows."inParagraph4？A.Heenjoyedsleepingwhenthewindblew.B.Hewasverybraveandnotafraidofthewind.C.Hewouldgetthingsreadybeforethewindblew.D.Heneededmuchsleepafterworkingonthefarm.14．（8分）China'ssecondwomanastronaut（宇航员），WangYaping，gavethecountry'sfirst﹣evervideolessonfromspace.Thelessonlastedabout30minutes.Duringthelesson，Ms.Wangusedaballandsomewatertoexplainphysicsinzero﹣gravity，withthehelpofanotherastronaut.Ms.Wanguseddifferentexperimentstoshowtheconceptsofweightandmass（重量和质量的概念）inspace.Towardstheendoftheclass，Ms.Wangmadeafilm（薄膜）ofwaterusingametalring.Shethenturnedthefilmofwaterintoawaterballbyputtingmorewaterontoit.Around330primaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentswatchedthelessonfromaspecialclassroominBeijing，wheretheycouldalsoaskMs.Wangquestionsthroughlivevideo.Fromtimetotime，thestudentsgreetedherlessonandwithwarmapplausebyclappinghandshard.Whenansweringastudent'squestion，Ms.Wangtalkedaboutwhatshecouldseeinspace."Thestarsweseearemuchbigger."shesaid，"Theskyweseeisn'tblue，butblack.Andeveryday，wecanseethesunrise16timesbecausewecircletheEarthevery90minutes."About60millionstudentsandteachersaroundChinaalsowatchedthelessonliveonTV.（1）Howlongdidthelessonlast？A.Foraboutthirtyhours.B.Forabouthalfanhour.C.Foraboutoneandahalfhours.D.Forabouttwoandahalfhours.（2）WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？A.Theskyisblackwhenastronautsseeitinspace.B.WangYapingisChina'ssecondwomanastronaut.C.Studentscanasksomequestionsduringthelesson.D.WangYapinggavethelessonfromspacewithoutothers'help.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"applause"inparagraph4mean？A.笑声B.掌声C.期待D.拥抱（4）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.WangYapingandHerStudentsB.HowtoGiveaLessoninSpaceC.ASpaceLessonbyWangYapingD.WangYaping'sDailyLifeinSpace15．（8分）LostIfyoufindmybookAShortHistoryofEurope，pleasebringittotheschooloffice.Mynameisonthebook.Thanksalot!﹣FrankStudentsNeededHelpgetthemusichallreadyfortheThursdayNightDanceonOct.13.SpeaktoTomClassroom306ifyou'dliketojoinus.MeettotalkaboutthepartyonMonday，Sept.19，inClassroom103，at4：00p.m.ASchoolTriptotheNorthSetoffonFridayafternoon，Sept.17.ComebackonSaturdayafternoon，Sept.18.Walkalongtheriver，campinthemountains，playgames.Price：40dollars，busride，guideandtwomeals.CallMikeat747﹣2810formore.（1）WhatbookdidFranklose？A.Abookaboutmusic.B.Abookabouthistory.C.Abookaboutscience.D.Abookaboutcamping.（2）WhenwillthestudentstalkabouttheNightDance？A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSeptember19.D.OnOctober13.（3）Thestudentswillontheschooltrip.A.takethebusB.catchthetrainC.ridetheirbikesD.taketheplane（4）Wherecanweprobablyfindthematerial（材料）above？A.Inamountain.B.Inamusichall.C.Onaschoolnoticeboard.D.Onanewsprogramme.16．（6分）Modernlifeisimpossiblewithouttravelling.Therearemanywaysoftravelling.Thefastestwayoftravellingisbyplane.Withamodernplane，youcantravelinonedaytoplaceswhichcostamonthormoretogettoahundredyearsago.Travellingbytrainisslowerthanbyplane，butithasitsadvantages（优势）.Youcanseethecountryyouaretravellingthrough.Moderntrainshavecomfortableseatsanddining﹣cars.Theymakeeventhelongestjourneyenjoyable.Somepeopleprefertotravelbysea.Therearelargelinersandriverboats.Youcanvisitmanyothercountriesanddifferentpartsofyourcountryonthem.Shipsareslowerthantrainsorplanes，buttravellingbyseaisaverypleasantwaytoenjoyaholiday.Manypeopleliketotravelbycar.Youcanmakeyourowntimetable.Youcantravelthreeorfourhundredmilesoronlyfiftyoronehundredmilesaday，justasyoulike.Youcanstopwhereveryouwishwhereyoufindsomethingspecialtosee，atgoodrestaurantswhereyoucanenjoyagoodmeal，oratahoteltohaveagoodnight.Whichwayoftravellingisthebest？Noonecangivearightanswer.Travellingbycarispopularforpleasuretrips.Peoplewouldliketoenjoytheblueskyandwaterbyship，whilepeopleusuallytakeatrainorplanewhentheyaretravellingonbusiness.（1）Theunderlinedword"them"inparagraph4refersto（指代）.A.shipsB.othercountriesC.trainsandplanesD.largelinersandriverboats（2）Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthelastparagraph？A.Thewriterthinkstravellingbycaristhebestway.B.Youcannotenjoyyourtripwhenyouareonbusiness.C.Travellingbyshipisthemostpopularwayoftravelling.D.Peoplechoosedifferentwaysoftravellingaccordingtotheirneeds.（3）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A.Toshowmodernlifeindifferentcountries.B.Toaskpeopletotravelmoreandenjoylife.C.Tointroducesomepopularwaysoftravelling.D.Totelluswhypeopleneedtotraveleveryyear.第二节阅读填空阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答卷上将该项涂黑。17．（5分）Oncetherewasarichmaninavillage.（1）Thevillagersdidn'tlikehim.Oneday，hesaidtothem，"Iknowyoudon'tlikeme.Tomakeallofyouhappy，IwillgiveyouanythingIhavewhenIdie."（2）Therichmancouldn'tunderstandwhy.Onedayhewentforawalkandheardapigandacowtalking.Thepigsaidtothecow，"Whydoeseverybodylikeyouandnobodylikesme？AfterIdie，Iprovidepeoplewithpork，hamandsoon.（3）Butyouonlygiveonething—milk."Thecowsaid，"Look，IgivethemmilkwhenIamalive.TheythinkIamgenerous（大方的）withwhatIhave.Butyoudon'tgivethemanythingbeforeyoudie.Yougivethemthingsonlyafteryoudie.（4）Theyonlybelieveinthepresent（目前）.Ifyougivewhenyouareliving，peoplewilllikeyou.（5）"Fromthenon，therichmantriedtohelpthepoorinthedailylife.A.It'sverysimple.B.Butnobodybelievedhim.C.Peopledon'tbelieveinthefuture.D.Igivethreeorfourthingstothem.E.Henevergaveoutanythingtohelpothers.五、写作（共四节，满分2.5分）第一节语篇填词根据下列语篇及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）18．（2.5分）DearKate，Iamhappytobeyoure﹣friend.MynameisLinda.Iamamiddleschoolstudent.IwanttobeascientistinthefuturebecauseIenjoy（1）laboutdifferentthingsabouttheenvironment.Inthisway，Icanhelp（2）ptheEarthandmakeitbetter.Besides，IreadbooksandthinkaboutMathsproblemseveryday.Inmy（3）ftime，Ialsolikedoingsports.Myfavorite（4）hareswimmingandplayingtabletennis.Whataboutyou？Pleasewriteback（5）sandIwanttoknowmoreaboutyou.Yours，Linda第二节根据所给中文填空（共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分）19．（0.5分）Thefilmwasso（无聊的）thatmanypeoplefellasleep.20．（0.5分）Thereisabeautifulrainbowoverthe（桥）.21．（0.5分）（跟随）theteachersandyoucanfinishthejobwell.22．（0.5分）It'swarmbecausethesunshines（明亮地）inthesky.23．（0.5分）Remembertoturnoffthelightswhenyou（离开）theclassroom.第三节完成句子（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）24．（2分）一年有多少个季节？seasonsinayear？25．（2分）秋天没有夏天那么热。Theweatherinautumnisn'tthatofsummer.26．（2分）人们在冷的天气里吃雪糕是很兴奋的事情。forpeopleicecreaminthecoldweather.27．（2分）在除夕，我们通常花时间和家人吃年夜饭。OnNewYear'sEve，weusuallyourfamilyhavingabigdinner.28．（2分）聚在一起多么有趣啊!itistogettogether!第四节书面表达（共1题；满分15分）29．（15分）下周，学校将举行收藏品展示活动，请根据下面的提示，写一篇英语短文，报道你们的准备情况。年级展示的收藏品展示的时间期望九年级玩具模型（如：飞机、汽车等）下周一下午对制作玩具更感兴趣八年级运动用品（如：服装、球类等）下周五早上了解体育并热爱运动七年级（请你补充）（请你补充）（请你补充）注意：（1）词数60字左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。Hello，everyone.Iwanttotellyousomethingaboutourcollectionshownextweek.______Hopeyouwillcomeandenjoyyourself.

2023-2024学年广东省广州市增城区七年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、语音知识（共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分）第一节找出划线部分的读音与其他三个不同的选项，并在答卷上将该项涂黑。1．（0.5分）找出划线部分的读音与其他三个不同的选项。（）A．food B．noon C．room D．footprint【分析】A.食物；B.中午；C.房间；D.脚印【解答】选项中各词语的音标为：A.food/fuːd/，其中划线部分字母组合oo的发音为/u：/；B.noon/nu：n/，其中划线部分字母组合oo的发音为/u：/；C.room/ru：m/，其中划线部分字母组合oo的发音为/u：/；D.footprint/ˈfʊtprɪnt/，其中划线部分字母组合oo的发音为/ʊ/。由此可知，D项中划线部分字母oo的发音为/ʊ/，而在其他选项中均为/u：/。故选：D。2．（0.5分）找出划线部分的读音与其他三个不同的选项。（）A．snow B．own C．town D．yellow【分析】A.雪，下雪；B.自己的；C.（城）镇；D.黄色（的）【解答】选项中各词语的音标为：A.snow/snəʊ/，其中划线部分字母ow的发音为/əʊ/；B.own/əʊn/，其中划线部分字母ow的发音为/əʊ/；C.town/taʊn/，其中划线部分字母ow的发音为/aʊ/；D.yellow/ˈjeləʊ/，其中划线部分字母ow的发音为/əʊ/。由此可知，C项中划线部分字母ow的发音为/aʊ/，而其他三项中的发音均为/əʊ/。故选：C。3．（0.5分）找出划线部分的读音与其他三个不同的选项。（）A．the B．three C．without D．breathe【分析】the定冠词；three三；without没有；breathe呼吸。【解答】the/ðə/；three/θriː/；without/wɪˈðaʊt/；breathe/briːð/。根据单词的读音可知，A、C、D选项中划线部分的读音为/ð/；B选项中划线部分的读音为/θː/。故选：B。4．（0.5分）找出划线部分的读音与其他三个不同的选项。（）A．stopped B．polluted C．waited D．landed【分析】A.停止；B.污染；C.等；D.着陆【解答】选项中各词语的音标为：A.stopped/stɒpt/，其中划线部分字母ed的发音为/t/；B.polluted/pəˈluːtɪd/，其中划线部分字母ed的发音为/ɪd/；C.waited/ˈweɪtɪd/，其中划线部分字母ed的发音为/ɪd/；D.landed/ˈlændɪd/，其中划线部分字母ed的发音为/ɪd/。由此可知，A项中划线部分字母ed的发音为/t/，其他三项中发音均为/ɪd/。故选：A。5．（0.5分）找出划线部分的读音与其他三个不同的选项。（）A．kites B．cameras C．fields D．gardens【分析】kites风筝；cameras照相机；fields田野；gardens花园。【解答】kites[kaɪts]；cameras['kæmərəz]；fields[fildz]；gardens[ˈɡɑːdnz]；根据四个单词的音标可知，A选项划线部分发音是/s/，其他三个选项划线部分发音都是/z/，因此，选项A划线部分字母的发音与其他选项不同。故选：A。第二节根据所给的音标写单词，并把答案填在答卷上。（每空限填一词）6．（0.5分）It's5：30p.m.now.It'stimetoreturn/rɪˈtɜ：n/home.【分析】现在是下午五点半。该回家了。【解答】根据音标提示，可知英文表达是return，意为"回去、归还"，动词。故填：return。7．（0.5分）Shekeepsadiary/'ˈdaɪəri/everydaytorecordherfeelings.【分析】她每天写日记记录她的感受。【解答】根据音标提示/'ˈdaɪəri/，可知英文表达是diary，意为"日记"，名词。故填：diary。8．（0.5分）Youhavetwentyminutestocomplete/kəm'pli：t/yourhomework.【分析】你有二十分钟的时间来完成作业。【解答】根据音标提示/kəm'pli：t/，可知英文表达是complete，意为"完成"，动词。故填：complete。9．（0.5分）Lilyisgoingtowriteareport/rɪ'pɔːt/onhowtolearnEnglishwell.【分析】莉莉要写一篇关于如何学好英语的报告。【解答】根据音标提示/rɪ'pɔːt/，可知英文表达是report，意为"报告"，名词。故答案为：report。10．（0.5分）Mr.LiisourEnglishteacher，andheisalwaysfriendly/'frendli/tous.【分析】李先生是我们的英语老师，他对我们总是很友好。【解答】根据音标提示/'frendli/，可知英文表达是friendly，意为"友好的"，形容词。故填：friendly。二、语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从11～20各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答卷上将该项涂黑。11．（10分）Longlongago，anoldmanlivedbyhimself.Hewasgoodatfishing.Oneday，whenhewasfishingnearariver，aboycameandsaid，"Canyougiveme（1）Dfishingrod（钓鱼竿）inyourhands？"Theoldman（2）Bupathimandsaid，"Icangiveyouafullbasketoffish."Buttheboyshook（3）Chead.Theoldmanwas（4）Candasked，"（5）Bdoyouwantthefishingrodinsteadofthefish？""Youknowitdoesn'ttakelong（6）Aeatingallthefishinabasket.Butifyougivemethefishingrod，I（7）DgofishingbymyselfandIwon'tbeafraidofnothavinganyfishtoeat."Youmaythinkthattheboyissmart.Butitiswrong.Ashedoesn't（8）Ahowtofish，hedoesn'thaveanyfishtoeat，either.Itisuselesstoonlyhaveafishingrod.Fishingskillsaremoreimportantthanthefishingrod.Manypeoplethinkthat（9）Btheyhave"afishingrod"intheirdailylives，theywillnolongerfearthewindandrain.Infact，theywillmakethesamemistakeliketheboy（10）Athestory.（1）A./B.aC.anD.the（2）A.looksB.lookedC.islookingD.willlook（3）A.heB.himC.hisD.himself（4）A.surpriseB.surprisingC.surprisedD.surprisingly（5）A.WhatB.WhyC.WhereD.Which（6）A.tofinishB.finishingC.finishesD.finished（7）A.mustB.needC.shouldD.can（8）A.knowB.knowsC.toknowD.knew（9）A.soB.ifC.beforeD.until（10）A.inB.withC.byD.for【分析】故事讲述了一个老人和一个男孩的对话。男孩想要老人手中的钓鱼竿，老人却提出给他一筐鱼。男孩拒绝了老人的提议，表示他想要的是钓鱼竿而不是鱼。然而，故事告诉我们，拥有钓鱼竿并不意味着就能成功捕鱼，重要的是掌握捕鱼的技巧。许多人误以为拥有"钓鱼竿"就能解决问题，实际上他们会犯和男孩一样的错误。【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：你能把手里的鱼竿给我吗？A.零冠词；B.一，为不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素的单词前；.C.一，为不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素的单词前；D.这，为定冠词，表示特指。根据inyourhands（你手里的）可知，这里的鱼竿表示特指。故选D。（2）考查动词。句意：老人抬头看着他说。A.看，为第三人称单数形式；B.看，为过去式；C.正在看，用于现在进行时；D.会看，用于一般将来时。根据said，可知时态为一般过去时，用looked。故选B。（3）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：但男孩摇了摇他的头。A.他，为人称代词主格；B.他，为人称代词宾格；C.他的，为形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；D.他自己，为反身代词。根据名词head可知，这里为hishead"他的头"。故选C。（4）考查形容词。句意：老人很惊讶。A.惊奇，为名词；B.惊奇的，为形容词，修饰物；C.惊奇的，为形容词，修饰人；D.惊奇地，为副词。was后用形容词，主语为Theoldman"老人"，故用surprised。故选C。（5）考查特殊疑问词。句意：你为什么要鱼竿而不是鱼？A.什么；B.为什么；C.在哪里；D.哪个。根据"Youknowitdoesn'ttakelong...eatingallthefishinabasket.Butifyougivemethefishingrod，I...gofishingbymyselfandIwon'tbeafraidofnothavinganyfishtoeat."（"你知道很快就能把篮子里的鱼都吃。但如果你把鱼竿给我，我就自己去钓鱼了，我就不怕没有鱼吃了。"）可知，你为什么要鱼竿而不是鱼。故选B。（6）考查动词不定式。句意：你知道很快就能把篮子里的鱼都吃完。A.完成，为动词不定式；B.完成，为动名词；C.完成，为第三人称单数形式；D.完成，为过去式。itdoesn'ttakelongtodosth"不会花太长时间做某事"故用finish的不定式。故选A。（7）考查情态动词。句意：但如果你把鱼竿给我，我就可以自己去钓鱼了，我就不怕没有鱼吃了。A.必须；B.需要；C.应该；D.可以。根据Butifyougivemethefishingrod，I...gofishingbymyselfandIwon'tbeafraidofnothavinganyfishtoeat.（但如果你把鱼竿给我，我就自己去钓鱼了，我就不怕没有鱼吃了。）可知，但如果你把鱼竿给我，我就可以自己去钓鱼了，我就不怕没有鱼吃了。故选D。（8）考查动词。句意：由于他不知道怎么钓鱼，他也没有鱼吃。A.知道，为动词原形；B.知道，为第三人称单数形式；C.知道，为动词不定式；D.知道，为过去式。doesn't后面跟动词原形。故选A。（9）考查连词。句意：许多人认为，如果他们的日常生活中有"一根钓竿"，他们就不再害怕风雨。A.所以；B.如果；C.之前；D.直到。根据句子，可知为if"如果"引导的条件状语从句。故选B。（10）考查介词。句意：事实上，他们会像故事中的男孩一样犯同样的错误。A.在的里面；B.和；C.通过；D.为了。inthestory"在故事里"符合语境。故选A。三、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答卷上将该项涂黑。12．（10分）Inavillage，therewasahardworkingfarmerwithalargegrapefield.Yearafteryear，hisgrapefieldgavearichharvest（1）C.Hehadthreesons.Theywereyoungandstrong，butneverwantedtoworkorhelphiminthefield.Asthefarmergrew（2）A，hebegantoworryabouthissons'future.Onedayinlateautumn，hebecamevery（3）Bandcouldhardlymove.Hethoughtthathemightdieinashorttime.Hecalledthesonstohis（4）Dandtoldthem，"Dearsons，Iseemydeathisnear.Iwanttoshareyoua（5）A.Thereisatreasure（宝物）underthefield.AfterIdie，pleasedigupthewholefieldto（6）Dit."Atthebeginningofspring，theoldfarmerdied.Thesons（7）Bdiggingforthetreasure.Togetit，theyspentdaysdiggingupevery（8）Aofthefield.However，theyfoundonlydirt.Afewweekslater，withthespringrain，thegrapevines（葡萄藤）grewverywell.Inautumn，thesonshadagreatharvestandmadealotof（9）C.Thesonsfinally（10）Dwhattheirfathermeantaboutfindingtreasureunderthefield.（1）A.weaklyB.livelyC.successfullyD.naturally（2）A.olderB.biggerC.fasterD.taller（3）A.hungryB.illC.busyD.healthy（4）A.countryB.townC.cityD.bed（5）A.secretB.tripC.picnicD.model（6）A.polluteB.burnC.killD.find（7）A.stoppedB.startedC.finishedD.forgot（8）A.partB.houseC.parkD.footprint（9）A.timeB.energyC.moneyD.sound（10）A.likedB.askedC.toldD.understood【分析】一个勤劳的农夫有一个大葡萄园，他的三个儿子年轻强壮，但从不愿意在田里工作。农夫担心儿子们的未来。有一天，农夫病倒了，告诉儿子们田地下藏着宝藏。农夫去世后，儿子们辛苦挖了整个田地，却只找到泥土。然而，春雨过后，葡萄藤长得很好，他们收获了丰盛的葡萄，终于明白父亲所说的宝藏是指田地下的丰收。【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：年复一年，他的葡萄园给了他一次成功地大丰收。A虚弱地；B生动的；C成功地；D自然地。根据arichharvest（一次大丰收）可知此处表示"成功地"。故选C。（2）考查形容词比较级。句意：随着农夫变老，他开始担心儿子的未来。A更老的；B更大的；C更快的；D更高的。根据句意可知此处表示年龄变老。故选A。（3）考查形容词。句意：秋天的一天，他生病了，动不了了。A饥饿的；B生病的；C忙碌的；D健康的。根据couldhardlymove（动不了）可知此处表示他生病了。故选B。（4）考查名词。句意：他把儿子叫到床前，告诉他们。A国家；B城镇；C城市；D床。根据couldhardlymove（动不了）可知他把儿子叫到床前。故选D。（5）考查名词。句意：我想和你们分享一个秘密。A秘密；B旅行；C野餐；D模型。根据Thereisatreasure（有宝藏）可知这是一个秘密。故选A。（6）考查动词。句意：我死了之后，挖开地去找宝藏。A污染；B烧毁；C杀死；D找到。根据Thereisatreasure（有宝藏）可知他让儿子去找宝藏。故选D。（7）考查动词。句意：儿子开始挖宝藏。A停止；B开始；C完成；D忘记。根据句意可知此处表示农夫死了之后，儿子开始挖地。故选B。（8）考查名词。句意：为了得到宝藏，他们花了好多天挖了这块地的每个部分。A部分；B房子；C公园；D脚印。根据every可知此处表示挖了这块地的每个部分。故选A。（9）考查名词。句意：秋天，儿子们有一次好收成，赚了很多钱。A时间；B能量；C钱；D声音。根据hadagreatharvest（有一次好收成）可知收成好所以赚了钱。故选C。（10）考查动词。句意：最后儿子理解了地里埋的宝藏是神秘。A喜欢；B问；C告诉；D理解。根据句意可知此处表示理解了农夫说的地下宝藏是什么。故选D。四、阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节阅读理解阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答卷上将该选项涂黑。13．（8分）Manyyearsago，afarmerhadafarmalongthebeach.Hewantedpeopletoworkonhisfarm，butpeopledidn'twanttoworkonfarmsalongthebeachbecausetheyworriedabouttheterriblestormsfromthesea.Finally，ashortthinmangottothefarm."Areyouagoodfarmworker？"Thefarmeraskedhim."Well，Icansleepwhenthewindblows."answeredthelittleman.Thefarmerwasnothappywiththeanswer，buthestillhadtotaketheman.Onenight，thewindblewloudlyoutside.Thefarmertookalampandrushedtothefarmworker'sbedroom.Heshookthelittlemanandshouted，"Getup!Geteverythingreadybeforethewindblowsthemaway!"Thelittlemanlayinbedandsaid，"No，sir.Ihavetoldyou.Icansleepwhenthewindblows."Thefarmerwasveryangry，andhedecidedtolethimgoaway.Hethenwentoutsidebutfoundsomeonecoveredallofthethingswithtarpaulins（防水油布）.Nothingcouldbeblownaway.Thefarmerthenunderstoodwhatthelittlemansaid.Thefarmworkerwasabletosleepbecausehedidwellandgoteverythingready.Sowhenyou'veprepared，youhavenothingtobeafraidof.（1）Whydidn'tpeoplewanttoworkonthefarmer'sfarm？DA.Becausethefarmerwasnotkind.B.Becausethefarmwastoofaraway.C.Becausetheycouldn'tmakeenoughmoney.D.Becausetheywereafraidofthestrongstorm.（2）Whatdidthefarmerdowhenthewindblew？AA.Herushedquicklytowakeupthefarmworker.B.Heaskedthefarmworkertostayinasafeplace.C.Hecoveredallthingswithtarpaulinsbyhimself.D.Hewentonsleepinginhisownbedroomasusual.（3）Whatisthecorrectorderoftheevents？Ba.Thewindblewloudlyoutside.b.Ashortthinmanwenttothefarmer'sfarm.c.Thefarmershookthelittlemanandaskedhimtogetup.d.Thefarmersawallofthethingswerecoveredwithtarpaulins.A.a﹣b﹣c﹣dB.b﹣a﹣c﹣dC.b﹣a﹣d﹣cD.a﹣b﹣d﹣c（4）Whatdidthelittlemanmeanbysaying"Icansleepwhenthewindblows."inParagraph4？CA.Heenjoyedsleepingwhenthewindblew.B.Hewasverybraveandnotafraidofthewind.C.Hewouldgetthingsreadybeforethewindblew.D.Heneededmuchsleepafterworkingonthefarm.【分析】短文说的是一个农夫在海滩边的农场找不到人工作的故事，最后接受了一个矮小的农场工人。有一天风大的时候，农夫惊醒了农场工人，但发现他已经把所有东西都准备好了。农场工人能够安心睡觉是因为他做得很好，所以当你做好准备，就没有什么可害怕的。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第1段：butpeopledidn'twanttoworkonfarmsalongthebeachbecausetheyworriedabouttheterriblestormsfromthesea.（但人们不想在海滩边的农场工作，因为他们担心来自海洋的可怕风暴。）可知，人们不想在农民的农场工作因为他们害怕强烈的暴风雨。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据文中第3段：Onenight，thewindblewloudlyoutside.Thefarmertookalampandrushedtothefarmworker'sbedroom.Heshookthelittlemanandshouted，"Getup!（一天晚上，外面狂风大作。农夫拿着一盏灯，冲向农场工人的卧室。他摇着小个子喊道："起来！）可知，刮风的时候农民迅速跑去叫醒农场工人。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据文中第2段：Finally，ashortthinmangottothefarm.（最后，一个又矮又瘦的男人来到了农场。），第3段：Onenight，thewindblewloudlyoutside.Thefarmertookalampandrushedtothefarmworker'sbedroom.Heshookthelittlemanandshouted，"Getup!（一天晚上，外面狂风大作。农夫拿着一盏灯，冲向农场工人的卧室。他摇着小个子喊道："起来！）和第4段：Hethenwentoutsidebutfoundsomeonecoveredallofthethingswithtarpaulins（防水油布）.（然后他走到外面，发现有人用防水布盖住了所有的东西。）可知，事件的正确顺序是b.一个又矮又瘦的男人去了农夫的农场。a.外面风刮得很大。c.农夫摇了摇这个小个子男人，让他起来。d.农夫看到所有的东西都被防水布覆盖着。故选B。（4）推理判断题。根据文中第4段：Hethenwentoutsidebutfoundsomeonecoveredallofthethingswithtarpaulins（防水油布）.Nothingcouldbeblownaway.Thefarmerthenunderstoodwhatthelittlemansaid.（然后他走到外面，发现有人用防水布盖住了所有的东西。没有什么能被吹走。农夫明白了小个子男人说的话。）可知，小个子说"刮风的时候我可以睡觉"是指他会在刮风之前把一切准备好。故选C。14．（8分）China'ssecondwomanastronaut（宇航员），WangYaping，gavethecountry'sfirst﹣evervideolessonfromspace.Thelessonlastedabout30minutes.Duringthelesson，Ms.Wangusedaballandsomewatertoexplainphysicsinzero﹣gravity，withthehelpofanotherastronaut.Ms.Wanguseddifferentexperimentstoshowtheconceptsofweightandmass（重量和质量的概念）inspace.Towardstheendoftheclass，Ms.Wangmadeafilm（薄膜）ofwaterusingametalring.Shethenturnedthefilmofwaterintoawaterballbyputtingmorewaterontoit.Around330primaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentswatchedthelessonfromaspecialclassroominBeijing，wheretheycouldalsoaskMs.Wangquestionsthroughlivevideo.Fromtimetotime，thestudentsgreetedherlessonandwithwarmapplausebyclappinghandshard.Whenansweringastudent'squestion，Ms.Wangtalkedaboutwhatshecouldseeinspace."Thestarsweseearemuchbigger."shesaid，"Theskyweseeisn'tblue，butblack.Andeveryday，wecanseethesunrise16timesbecausewecircletheEarthevery90minutes."About60millionstudentsandteachersaroundChinaalsowatchedthelessonliveonTV.（1）Howlongdidthelessonlast？BA.Foraboutthirtyhours.B.Forabouthalfanhour.C.Foraboutoneandahalfhours.D.Forabouttwoandahalfhours.（2）WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？DA.Theskyisblackwhenastronautsseeitinspace.B.WangYapingisChina'ssecondwomanastronaut.C.Studentscanasksomequestionsduringthelesson.D.WangYapinggavethelessonfromspacewithoutothers'help.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"applause"inparagraph4mean？BA.笑声B.掌声C.期待D.拥抱（4）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？CA.WangYapingandHerStudentsB.HowtoGiveaLessoninSpaceC.ASpaceLessonbyWangYapingD.WangYaping'sDailyLifeinSpace【分析】本文讲述中国第二位女宇航员王亚平从太空中进行了国内首次视频课。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Thelessonlastedabout30minutes.（这节课持续了大约30分钟。）可知，这堂课持续了大约半小时。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Duringthelesson，Ms.Wangusedaballandsomewatertoexplainphysicsinzero﹣gravity，withthehelpofanotherastronaut.（在课堂上，在另一位宇航员的帮助下，王用一个球和一些水来解释零重力下的物理现象。）可知，表述错误的是"王亚萍在没有其他人帮助的情况下从太空上课"。故选D。（3）词义猜测题。根据划