2023-2024学年广东省深圳市南山区八年级（下）期末英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2023-2024学年广东省深圳市南山区八年级（下）期末英语试卷第一部分选择题完形填空↩阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项1．（10分）Thenewschoolyearbegan.MissChenintroducedanewstudenttomyclass.HisnamewasJulian.Hemovedfromanotherschoolandbecamemydeskmate.Hehardly（1）me.IcouldneverunderstandwhathisproblemwasbutIdidn'tcare.WhyshouldIworryaboutonepersonwhoseemedto（2）me？Astheschoolyearwenton，InoticedJulianalwayslookedatmewhenItalkedwithothers.Feeling（3），Idecidedtoaskhimaboutit.Oneday，noticingJulianwalkingaheadofme，Icalledouttohim.Tomysurprise，he（4）hiswalk.Ithoughthewasdisregarding（不理会）me（5）.ThistimeIranupandtapped（轻拍）himontheshoulder.He（6）turnedaround，smiling!Iwasreallyshocked.Howcouldsomeonewhowasdisregardingmeafewmomentsagonowactasif（7）waswrong？SoIaskedhimdirectly.Igottheanswerthatmademefeellikeabigfool.Julian（8）hewasalmostdeaf.Asforwhyhelookedatme，itturnedoutthatheneededtoreadmylips（嘴唇）tolearnaboutthe（9）.IgottoknowJulianlittlebylittleandwebecamegoodfriends.Wecanmisunderstandothersbyjustthinkingaboutwhattheyarelike.Communicatingactivelycouldimproveunderstandingandevenleadto（10）.（1）A.talkedtoB.caredforC.listenedtoD.agreedwith（2）A.hurtB.acceptC.dislikeD.frighten（3）A.sorryB.strangeC.nervousD.bored（4）A.continuedB.changedC.brokeD.stopped（5）A.insteadB.neverC.againD.soon（6）A.certainlyB.probablyC.simplyD.finally（7）A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything（8）A.believedB.realizedC.explainedD.expected（9）A.impressionB.descriptionC.conversationD.permission（10）A.friendshipB.obligationC.meaningD.troubleⅡ.阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项2．（7.5分）WhenIfirstarrivedinShenzhen，Iwasoverthemoon.EverythingIexperienced，suchaswaysofliving，clothes，music，andfood，seemednew.However，afterabouttwomonths，thedifferencesmademefeeluncomfortable.Istartedmissingmyfriendsandfamily.Annoyingthoughtstookovermymind：Nobodycouldreallyunderstandme.WhywasitsodifficulttolearnChinese？Whycouldn'tIhavemymom'scookinghere？Thesethoughtswerehighlyunhelpful.Sooverthenextfewmonths，Istartedtomakesomerealchanges.Imadenewfriends，learnedtogetusedtothedifferencesandsoon.ThingsstartedtomakesenseandIunderstoodChineseculturebetterandbetter!EverydayIfeltmoreandmorecomfortablewithmynewhome.Idevelopedmanynewtraits（特点）whilealsokeepingearlieronesfrommyhomecountry.Myhappiestmomentwaswhenmydearfriendonedaysaidtome，"YouareChinesenow，Jack!Yousoundjustlikeus!"Cultureshockisnotsodifficultandherearesometipsthatdidhelpme：Trytoreallyputyourselfoutthereandmakefriends!Talk，evenwhenyoumakemistakes!Trytolearnaboutthenewculture.Thatdoesn'tmeanyouhavetogiveupwhoyouareandwhatyoubelievein!（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"overthemoon"inParagraph1mean？A.Patient.B.Tired.C.Sad.D.Excited.（2）WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2？A.Thewriterfelthighlyhomesick.B.Thewritercouldn'tspeakEnglish.C.Thewriterwasworriedabouthisschoolgrades.D.Thewritercouldn'tfinddeliciousfoodinChina.（3）Whathappenedtothewriterintheend？A.Hemovedtoanotherhosthome.B.HedecidedtogobacktoGermany.C.Hespreadhisownculturetoothers.D.Hegotusedtothenewenvironment.（4）Howdidthewriterdealwithcultureshock？A.Byturningtoothersforhelp.B.Bygivinguphishomeculture.C.Bycommunicatingwithlocalfriends.D.Bytalkingmorewithhisfamilyandfriends.（5）Whydidthewriterwritethepassage？A.Toshowanewculture.B.Tosharehispersonalexperience.C.Toaskustostudyabroad.D.Tointroduceanexchangeprogram.3．（7.5分）Doyouwanttokeepagoatasapet？Hereisyourchance!AlicudiisanislandinItaly.Itissmall，coveringabouttwosquaremiles，andhasabout100peoplelivingthere.Ithasnohotelsandjustonebar.IthasbeenaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite（世界遗产）since2000.Nowtherearetoomanygoats，andit'slookingforpeopletokeepthem.Butifyouwantone，you'llhavetocatchityourself!RiccardoGullo，mayor（镇长）oftheisland，said，"Therearesixtimesasmanygoatsaspeoplelivinghere.Ifyoucancatchagoatandhaveaboattogetitofftheisland，youcankeepit!"ThenumberofgoatsonAlicudihasincreasedgreatlyinthelastfewyears.Theyhavebrokenwalls，damagedgardensandevengoneintohomes.Nooneownsthegoats.Touristsliketotakepictureswiththeanimals，andGullodoeswantsomeofthegoatstostayforthatreason—butthenumbernowisjusttoolarge.Gullosaidanyonewhowantstokeepagoat—orupto50goats——cansendanemailtothelocalgovernmentandpayabout＄17.They'llthenhave15daystocatchthemandtakethemaway!（1）WhatdoesthewritermentionabouttheislandinParagraph2？①Itsarea.②Itspopulation.③Itsfuture.④Itsproblem.A.①②③B.②③④C.①③④D.①②④（2）Howmanygoatsarethereontheisland？A.About100.B.About600.C.About1，000.D.About6，000.（3）Whatproblemdothegoatscause？A.Theyeatalotofgrass.B.Theydoharmtobuildings.C.Theycostalargeamountofmoney.D.Theyfrightenpeopletravellinghere.（4）WhydoesGullowantsomegoatstostay？A.Topleasetourists.B.Toprovidemeat.C.Tocarrythings.D.Toscareotheranimals.（5）Wherecanweprobablyfindthispassage？A.Inastorybook.B.Inanewspaper.C.Inafactfile.D.Inanencyclopaedia.4．（7.5分）TheLihouTigerisaclothtigertoy.Knownas"China'sNo.1tiger"，itdevelopedfromatraditionofusingtigersastotems（图腾）duringtheShangandZhouperiods.TheLihouTigerisproducedinLicheng，Shanxi.Accordingtostudies，thetoygotitsnamebecauseLichengusedtobethelandofLihouduringtheShangandZhouperiods.AndtheybelievethatthenameisrelatedtothetownofLihouwhichisthemainproductionareaoftheLihouTiger.TheLihouTigerisquitedifferentfromthosemadeelsewhere.Italwayshasafat，roundshapeandbrightcolours.InLicheng，afullmonthor100daysafterachildisborn，hisgrandmotherwillmakeitbyhandforthechild，hopingthathewillbeasstrongasatiger.IntheotherplacesofShanxi，atigerisalsoaluckyanimalforchildren.Itshowsstrength，courageandhealth.Forcenturies，theLihouTigerwaspopularinLichengandneighboringareas，butitwaslittleknownoutsideShanxi.ThischangedwhenthestampsoftheLihouTigerwereissued（发行）in1998.ItwaslatershowninBeijingtocelebratetheopeningofthe2008OlympicGames，andquicklyattractedwideattention.Inthesameyear，theLihouTigerwaslistedinChina'sIntangibleCulturalHeritage（ICH，非物质文化遗产）.（1）WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout？A.HowtheLihouTigerisproduced.B.Whyit'scalledtheLihouTiger.C.WhattheLihouTigerismadeof.D.WhattheLihouTigerlookslike.（2）WhatdoweknowabouttheLihouTiger？A.Ithasahistoryofabout500years.B.ItisproducedinallareasofShanxi.C.Itcarriesspecialmeaningslikestrength.D.Itisa12thbirthdaygiftfromgrandma.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"inParagraph4referto？A.TheLihouTigerwasnotpopularinShanxi.B.ChildrenpreferredtoreceivetheLihouTiger.C.FewpeopleknewtheLihouTigeroutsideShanxi.D.TheLihouTigerwaswidelyknownacrossChina.（4）WhathappenedtotheLihouTigerin2008？A.ItmadeLichengpopular.B.ItwasaddedtoChina'sICH.C.Itbegantoappearonthestamps.D.Itwasshownintheneighboringarea.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.TheLihouTiger：atraditionalartB.Licheng：anancienttownC.TheLihouTiger：apopulartoyD.Licheng：afamousplace第二节请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯5．（10分）A.Thatcouldbetiring.B.Payattentiontodetails.C.Remembertoprepareapenandanotebook.D.Herearesometipstomakeyourmuseumvisitenjoyable.E.So，putdownyourphoneandenjoyawonderfulmuseumvisit.F.Ifyouvisitthemuseum，pleasefeelfreetoaskyourguidequestions.Manykidsliketovisitmuseums.However，theexperienceofvisitingmuseumscouldalsobequitedisappointingifitisnotdoneright.（1）Dresscomfortably.Wheninthemuseum，you'llstandinthesameplaceforalongtime.（2）Wearingcomfortableshoesisimportantforagreatmuseumexperience.Toprotecttheexhibits（展览品），museumshaveaspecialcoolingsystem.So，bringacoattoputitonwhenyou'reinside.（3）Ratherthantryingtoseeasmuchasyoucanatthemuseum，putyourfocusondetails.Artisallaboutyourfeelings.Youcangetveryclosetothepainting，lookatthecolours.Andthentakeafewstepsbackandlookatitfromthedistancetoseehowthewholepaintingchanges.Askquestions.（4）Whyisthatpaintingsofamous？Howlongwouldanartistneedtocreatethepainting？Taketheadvantageofhavingaguidewithyouandaskeverythingthatinterestsyou.Theyusuallyknowalotaboutthecollections.Donottakepictures.Althoughsomeexhibitscouldbesobeautifulandinterestingtoyou，don'ttakephotosofthem.Ifusingtheflash（闪光灯），you'lldamagethepaintingsthatareoftenhundredsofyearsold.Andyoucanfindgreatphotosofthepaintingsonthewebsite.（5）第三节6．（7.5分）下面的材料A﹣F是摘自某新闻网站的六条新闻。请根据五个人的兴趣，选择他们感兴趣的新闻。ABCANigerian（尼日利亚的）chessplayerbroketheworldrecordforthelongestchessgameat60hours.TundeOnakoyahopedtoraise＄1millionforchildren'seducationacrossAfrica.Recently，studentsofauniversityinthePhilippineshavebecomepopularbecauseofthehatstheywerewearingduringanexam.Itissaidthatthehatsareonlyforfunandtoreducestress.Thissummer，breakdancingwillappearatthe2024ParisOlympicGames，andAmericangirlSunnyChoiisreadytomakehistory.Thirty﹣twobreakerswillcompeteinParis.DEFAnorganizationintheUKislookingforanewteamtoliveandworkinAntarctica.Fromcountingpenguins（企鹅）tosorting（分类）postcards，workingthereisajoblikenoother!ScientistshavefoundagraywhaleinNorthAmericarecently.ThelargeseaanimaldisappearedfromtheAtlanticOceantwocenturiesago.Sothescientistsareexcitedaboutthediscovery.TheShenzhou﹣18mannedspaceshipwassuccessfullylaunchedat8：59pmonApril25thinNorthwestChina.ThethreeastronautsareYeGuangfu，LiCongandLiGuangsu.（1）Lisahasjoinedaclubofanimalprotection.Sheisinterestedinprotectingendangeredseaanimals.（2）Helen'sfavouritedanceisbreakdancing，andshewantstowatchthecompetitionsattheParisOlympics.（3）PeterdreamsoftravellingtospaceandwantstobeanastronautlikeYangLiwei.（4）Fionaneedstowriteanarticleaboutcolourfulschoollifearoundtheworld，andsheissearchingtheInternet.（5）MissZhengasksKevintofinishareporton"Strangeamazingjobs"，butKevindoesn'tknowhowtodoit.第二部分Ⅲ.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。7．（10分）Thereisa15﹣year﹣oldboynamedAttar.HeconsidersNewtonashisrolemodelandreadsalotofbooksabouthim."Newtonisknown（1）hisscientificdiscoveries.Itrytofollowinhisfootsteps，"Attarsaid."Whenwewerelivingindarkness，Ithoughtofcreatinglight，anddidso."Attarhassucceededin（2）（provide）electricitytolightupthetentsinhishometownwhereheisstayingwithhisfamily.Histentwas（3）（part）connectedtoahouse.Tocreatelight，Attargottwofansatamarket.Heclimbedontotherooftoplacethem，oneabove（4）other.Thewindcouldturnthefanstoproducesmallamountsofelectricity.Heconnectedthefanstowiresandsetupachargingstation（充电站）.Thenswitches（5）（build）tocontrolawoodenlightingsystem.Theboysaidhis（6）（one）twotriesfailed，andittookhimawhiletodeveloptheworkingsystem.Hewas（7）（please）tobeabletocreatesomethingtohelpreducehisfamily'sworries."Iamveryhappythatpeoplecall（8）（I）LittleNewton.Ihopetoachievemydreamofbecomingan（9）（invent）likehim.Andmyworkswillnotonlyhelpthepeopleinmyhometown（10）alsothewholeworld，"Attarsaid.Ⅳ.书面表达8．（15分）假定你是李华，你校本届英语节活动正在举办主题为"畅想未来生活"的短视频作品征集活动。请根据下面的提示，为你的视频配一段英文解说词。畅想未来生活1.总述更智能，更便利。2.具体描述学习方式，请举例说明。日常出行，请举例说明。3.感想……要求：（1）要点齐全，可以适当增加细节；（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；（3）词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；（4）条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。Welcometomyvideoaboutthefutureworld.________Thisisthethefutureworldinmymind.Areyoulookingforwardtoit？

2023-2024学年广东省深圳市南山区八年级（下）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分选择题完形填空↩阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项1．（10分）Thenewschoolyearbegan.MissChenintroducedanewstudenttomyclass.HisnamewasJulian.Hemovedfromanotherschoolandbecamemydeskmate.Hehardly（1）Ame.IcouldneverunderstandwhathisproblemwasbutIdidn'tcare.WhyshouldIworryaboutonepersonwhoseemedto（2）Cme？Astheschoolyearwenton，InoticedJulianalwayslookedatmewhenItalkedwithothers.Feeling（3）B，Idecidedtoaskhimaboutit.Oneday，noticingJulianwalkingaheadofme，Icalledouttohim.Tomysurprise，he（4）Dhiswalk.Ithoughthewasdisregarding（不理会）me（5）C.ThistimeIranupandtapped（轻拍）himontheshoulder.He（6）Dturnedaround，smiling!Iwasreallyshocked.Howcouldsomeonewhowasdisregardingmeafewmomentsagonowactasif（7）Bwaswrong？SoIaskedhimdirectly.Igottheanswerthatmademefeellikeabigfool.Julian（8）Chewasalmostdeaf.Asforwhyhelookedatme，itturnedoutthatheneededtoreadmylips（嘴唇）tolearnaboutthe（9）C.IgottoknowJulianlittlebylittleandwebecamegoodfriends.Wecanmisunderstandothersbyjustthinkingaboutwhattheyarelike.Communicatingactivelycouldimproveunderstandingandevenleadto（10）A.（1）A.talkedtoB.caredforC.listenedtoD.agreedwith（2）A.hurtB.acceptC.dislikeD.frighten（3）A.sorryB.strangeC.nervousD.bored（4）A.continuedB.changedC.brokeD.stopped（5）A.insteadB.neverC.againD.soon（6）A.certainlyB.probablyC.simplyD.finally（7）A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything（8）A.believedB.realizedC.explainedD.expected（9）A.impressionB.descriptionC.conversationD.permission（10）A.friendshipB.obligationC.meaningD.trouble【解答】（1）考查短语。句意：他几乎不和我说话。A.与交谈；B.关心；C.倾听；D.同意。根据InoticedJulianalwayslookedatmewhenItalkedwithothers（我注意到当我和别人说话时，朱利安总是看着我）可知，他几乎不和我说话。故选A。（2）考查动词。句意：为什么我要担心一个似乎不喜欢我的人？A.受伤；B.接受；C.不喜欢；D.害怕。根据前文讲述"他几乎不和我说话"，可知，为什么我要担心一个似乎不喜欢我的人？故选C。（3）考查形容词。句意：我感到很奇怪，决定问问他这件事。A.抱歉的；B.奇怪的；C.紧张的；D.无聊的。根据Idecidedtoaskhimaboutit（决定问问他这件事）可知，我感到很奇怪。故选B。（4）考查动词。句意：令我惊讶的是，他停下了脚步。A.继续；B.改变；C.中断；D.停止。根据前文讲述"他几乎不和我说话"和Tomysurprise（令我惊讶的是），可知，他停下了脚步。故选D。（5）考查副词。句意：我以为他又不理我。A.相反；B.从不；C.再一次；D.很快。根据前文讲述"他几乎不和我说话"和Iwasreallyshocked.（我真的很震惊。）可知，我以为他又不理我。故选C。（6）考查副词。句意：他最后转过身来，微笑着！A.当然；B.可能；C.简单地；D.最后。根据ThistimeIranupandtapped（轻拍）himontheshoulder（这次我跑上去拍了拍他的肩膀）可知，他最后转过身来，微笑着。故选D。（7）考查复合不定代词。句意：几分钟前还无视我的人，现在怎么能表现得若无其事呢？A.某事；B.没什么；C.每件事情；D.任何事情。根据He...turnedaround，smiling（他转过身来，微笑着）可知，几分钟前还无视我的人，现在怎么能表现得若无其事呢？故选B。（8）考查动词。句意：朱利安解释说他几乎听不见。A.相信；B.实现；C.解释；D.预期。根据Julian...hewasalmostdeaf（朱利安说他几乎听不见）可知，朱利安解释说他几乎听不见。故选C。（9）考查名词。句意：至于他为什么看着我，原来他需要读我的嘴唇来了解对话。A.印象；B.描述；C.对话；D.许可。根据InoticedJulianalwayslookedatmewhenItalkedwithothers（我注意到当我和别人说话时，朱利安总是看着我）可知，原来他需要读我的嘴唇来了解对话。故选C。（10）考查名词。句意：积极的交流可以增进理解，甚至增进友谊。A.友谊；B.义务；C.意思；D.麻烦。根据IgottoknowJulianlittlebylittleandwebecamegoodfriends.（我渐渐了解了朱利安，我们成了好朋友。）可知，积极的交流可以增进理解，甚至增进友谊。故选A。Ⅱ.阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项2．（7.5分）WhenIfirstarrivedinShenzhen，Iwasoverthemoon.EverythingIexperienced，suchaswaysofliving，clothes，music，andfood，seemednew.However，afterabouttwomonths，thedifferencesmademefeeluncomfortable.Istartedmissingmyfriendsandfamily.Annoyingthoughtstookovermymind：Nobodycouldreallyunderstandme.WhywasitsodifficulttolearnChinese？Whycouldn'tIhavemymom'scookinghere？Thesethoughtswerehighlyunhelpful.Sooverthenextfewmonths，Istartedtomakesomerealchanges.Imadenewfriends，learnedtogetusedtothedifferencesandsoon.ThingsstartedtomakesenseandIunderstoodChineseculturebetterandbetter!EverydayIfeltmoreandmorecomfortablewithmynewhome.Idevelopedmanynewtraits（特点）whilealsokeepingearlieronesfrommyhomecountry.Myhappiestmomentwaswhenmydearfriendonedaysaidtome，"YouareChinesenow，Jack!Yousoundjustlikeus!"Cultureshockisnotsodifficultandherearesometipsthatdidhelpme：Trytoreallyputyourselfoutthereandmakefriends!Talk，evenwhenyoumakemistakes!Trytolearnaboutthenewculture.Thatdoesn'tmeanyouhavetogiveupwhoyouareandwhatyoubelievein!（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"overthemoon"inParagraph1mean？DA.Patient.B.Tired.C.Sad.D.Excited.（2）WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2？AA.Thewriterfelthighlyhomesick.B.Thewritercouldn'tspeakEnglish.C.Thewriterwasworriedabouthisschoolgrades.D.Thewritercouldn'tfinddeliciousfoodinChina.（3）Whathappenedtothewriterintheend？DA.Hemovedtoanotherhosthome.B.HedecidedtogobacktoGermany.C.Hespreadhisownculturetoothers.D.Hegotusedtothenewenvironment.（4）Howdidthewriterdealwithcultureshock？CA.Byturningtoothersforhelp.B.Bygivinguphishomeculture.C.Bycommunicatingwithlocalfriends.D.Bytalkingmorewithhisfamilyandfriends.（5）Whydidthewriterwritethepassage？BA.Toshowanewculture.B.Tosharehispersonalexperience.C.Toaskustostudyabroad.D.Tointroduceanexchangeprogram.【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段WhenIfirstarrivedinShenzhen，Iwasoverthemoon.EverythingIexperienced，suchaswaysofliving，clothes，music，andfood，seemednew.（刚到深圳的时候，我欣喜若狂。我所经历的一切，比如生活方式、服装、音乐和食物，似乎都是新的。）可知，第一段中下划线的短语"overthemoon"的意思是：兴奋的。故选D。（2）段落大意题。根据第二段However，afterabouttwomonths，thedifferencesmademefeeluncomfortable.Istartedmissingmyfriendsandfamily.Annoyingthoughtstookovermymind：Nobodycouldreallyunderstandme.WhywasitsodifficulttolearnChinese？Whycouldn'tIhavemymom'scookinghere？（然而，大约过了两个月，这种差异让我感到不舒服。我开始想念我的朋友和家人。恼人的想法占据了我的头脑：没有人能真正理解我。为什么学中文这么难？为什么我不能在这里吃我妈妈做的菜？）可知，从第二段我们能学到：作者非常想家。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Imadenewfriends，learnedtogetusedtothedifferencesandsoon.ThingsstartedtomakesenseandIunderstoodChineseculturebetterandbetter!EverydayIfeltmoreandmorecomfortablewithmynewhome.（我交了新朋友，学会了适应差异等等。事情开始变得有意义，我越来越了解中国文化了！我对我的新家越来越感到舒适。）可知，作者最后习惯了新的环境。故选D。（4）推理判断题。根据第三段Imadenewfriends，learnedtogetusedtothedifferencesandsoon.ThingsstartedtomakesenseandIunderstoodChineseculturebetterandbetter!EverydayIfeltmoreandmorecomfortablewithmynewhome.（我交了新朋友，学会了适应差异等等。事情开始变得有意义，我越来越了解中国文化了！我对我的新家越来越感到舒适。）可知，作者通过和当地朋友交流处理文化冲击。故选C。（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段WhenIfirstarrivedinShenzhen，Iwasoverthemoon.EverythingIexperienced，suchaswaysofliving，clothes，music，andfood，seemednew.（刚到深圳的时候，我欣喜若狂。我所经历的一切，比如生活方式、服装、音乐和食物，似乎都是新的。）和短文主要讲述了作者刚到深圳时对新环境充满好奇，但两个月后开始感到不适和思乡。为了适应，作者开始结交新朋友并学习接受文化差异，逐渐理解并融入中国文化，最终被朋友认可为"中国人"。作者还分享了几条应对文化冲击的建议，如积极交友和学习新文化，同时保持自我，可知，作者写这篇文章是分享他的亲身经历。故选B。3．（7.5分）Doyouwanttokeepagoatasapet？Hereisyourchance!AlicudiisanislandinItaly.Itissmall，coveringabouttwosquaremiles，andhasabout100peoplelivingthere.Ithasnohotelsandjustonebar.IthasbeenaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite（世界遗产）since2000.Nowtherearetoomanygoats，andit'slookingforpeopletokeepthem.Butifyouwantone，you'llhavetocatchityourself!RiccardoGullo，mayor（镇长）oftheisland，said，"Therearesixtimesasmanygoatsaspeoplelivinghere.Ifyoucancatchagoatandhaveaboattogetitofftheisland，youcankeepit!"ThenumberofgoatsonAlicudihasincreasedgreatlyinthelastfewyears.Theyhavebrokenwalls，damagedgardensandevengoneintohomes.Nooneownsthegoats.Touristsliketotakepictureswiththeanimals，andGullodoeswantsomeofthegoatstostayforthatreason—butthenumbernowisjusttoolarge.Gullosaidanyonewhowantstokeepagoat—orupto50goats——cansendanemailtothelocalgovernmentandpayabout＄17.They'llthenhave15daystocatchthemandtakethemaway!（1）WhatdoesthewritermentionabouttheislandinParagraph2？D①Itsarea.②Itspopulation.③Itsfuture.④Itsproblem.A.①②③B.②③④C.①③④D.①②④（2）Howmanygoatsarethereontheisland？BA.About100.B.About600.C.About1，000.D.About6，000.（3）Whatproblemdothegoatscause？BA.Theyeatalotofgrass.B.Theydoharmtobuildings.C.Theycostalargeamountofmoney.D.Theyfrightenpeopletravellinghere.（4）WhydoesGullowantsomegoatstostay？AA.Topleasetourists.B.Toprovidemeat.C.Tocarrythings.D.Toscareotheranimals.（5）Wherecanweprobablyfindthispassage？BA.Inastorybook.B.Inanewspaper.C.Inafactfile.D.Inanencyclopaedia.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第2段：AlicudiisanislandinItaly.Itissmall，coveringabouttwosquaremiles，andhasabout100peoplelivingthere...Nowtherearetoomanygoats，andit'slookingforpeopletokeepthem.（Alicudi意大利的一个岛屿。它很小，占地约两平方英里，大约有100人住在那里...自2000年以来现在山羊太多了，它在找人养。）可知，作者在第二段中提到了关于这个岛的面积，人口和存在的问题。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据文中第2段：andhasabout100peoplelivingthere.（大约有100人住在那里。）和第3段：Therearesixtimesasmanygoatsaspeoplelivinghere.（这里的山羊数量是居住在这里的人的6倍。）可知，岛上有600只左右山羊。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据文中第4段：Theyhavebrokenwalls，damagedgardensandevengoneintohomes.（他们打破墙壁，破坏花园，甚至进入住宅。）可知，山羊对建筑物有害。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据文中第5段：Touristsliketotakepictureswiththeanimals，andGullodoeswantsomeofthegoatstostayforthatreason（游客们喜欢和动物们合影，因此Gullo也希望一些山羊留下来）可知，Gullo留下一些山羊是为了取悦游客。故选A。（5）推理判断题。根据文中第1段：Doyouwanttokeepagoatasapet？Hereisyourchance!（你想养只山羊当宠物吗？你的机会来了！）以及通读全文可知，短文说的是意大利的Alicudi岛因山羊过多，现向公众提供捕捉并领养山羊的机会，所以我们大概在报纸上可以找到这段话。故选B。4．（7.5分）TheLihouTigerisaclothtigertoy.Knownas"China'sNo.1tiger"，itdevelopedfromatraditionofusingtigersastotems（图腾）duringtheShangandZhouperiods.TheLihouTigerisproducedinLicheng，Shanxi.Accordingtostudies，thetoygotitsnamebecauseLichengusedtobethelandofLihouduringtheShangandZhouperiods.AndtheybelievethatthenameisrelatedtothetownofLihouwhichisthemainproductionareaoftheLihouTiger.TheLihouTigerisquitedifferentfromthosemadeelsewhere.Italwayshasafat，roundshapeandbrightcolours.InLicheng，afullmonthor100daysafterachildisborn，hisgrandmotherwillmakeitbyhandforthechild，hopingthathewillbeasstrongasatiger.IntheotherplacesofShanxi，atigerisalsoaluckyanimalforchildren.Itshowsstrength，courageandhealth.Forcenturies，theLihouTigerwaspopularinLichengandneighboringareas，butitwaslittleknownoutsideShanxi.ThischangedwhenthestampsoftheLihouTigerwereissued（发行）in1998.ItwaslatershowninBeijingtocelebratetheopeningofthe2008OlympicGames，andquicklyattractedwideattention.Inthesameyear，theLihouTigerwaslistedinChina'sIntangibleCulturalHeritage（ICH，非物质文化遗产）.（1）WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout？BA.HowtheLihouTigerisproduced.B.Whyit'scalledtheLihouTiger.C.WhattheLihouTigerismadeof.D.WhattheLihouTigerlookslike.（2）WhatdoweknowabouttheLihouTiger？CA.Ithasahistoryofabout500years.B.ItisproducedinallareasofShanxi.C.Itcarriesspecialmeaningslikestrength.D.Itisa12thbirthdaygiftfromgrandma.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"inParagraph4referto？CA.TheLihouTigerwasnotpopularinShanxi.B.ChildrenpreferredtoreceivetheLihouTiger.C.FewpeopleknewtheLihouTigeroutsideShanxi.D.TheLihouTigerwaswidelyknownacrossChina.（4）WhathappenedtotheLihouTigerin2008？BA.ItmadeLichengpopular.B.ItwasaddedtoChina'sICH.C.Itbegantoappearonthestamps.D.Itwasshownintheneighboringarea.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？CA.TheLihouTiger：atraditionalartB.Licheng：anancienttownC.TheLihouTiger：apopulartoyD.Licheng：afamousplace【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据文中第2段Accordingtostudies，thetoygotitsnamebecauseLichengusedtobethelandofLihouduringtheShangandZhouperiods.（据研究，这种玩具产于山西黎城，得名于该地在商周时期曾是黎侯的领地。）可知本段主要介绍了这种玩具为什么叫这个名字，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据文中第3段Itshowsstrength，courageandhealth.（它象征力量、勇气和健康。）可知礼侯虎象征力量，故选C。（3）代词指代题。根据文中第4段Forcenturies，theLihouTigerwaspopularinLichengandneighboringareas，butitwaslittleknownoutsideShanxi.ThischangedwhenthestampsoftheLihouTigerwereissued（发行）in1998.（几百年来，礼侯虎在黎城及周边地区广受欢迎，但在山西以外地区却鲜为人知。1998年发行《六虎》邮票后，这种情况发生了变化。）可知划线词指前句提到的"在山西以外地区却鲜为人知"的情况，故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据文中第4段ItwaslatershowninBeijingtocelebratetheopeningofthe2008OlympicGames，andquicklyattractedwideattention.Inthesameyear，theLihouTigerwaslistedinChina'sIntangibleCulturalHeritage（ICH，非物质文化遗产）.（该片后来在北京为庆祝2008年奥运会开幕而放映，并迅速引起广泛关注。同年，礼侯虎被列入中国非物质文化遗产名录。）可知在2008年，礼侯虎被列入中国非物质文化遗产名录。故选B。（5）标题归纳题。根据文中第1段TheLihouTigerisaclothtigertoy.Knownas"China'sNo.1tiger"，itdevelopedfromatraditionofusingtigersastotems（图腾）duringtheShangandZhouperiods.（"礼侯虎"是一种布老虎玩具，被誉为"中国第一虎"，起源于商周时期以虎为图腾的传统。）可知本文介绍了一种叫礼侯虎的玩具，故选C。第二节请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯5．（10分）A.Thatcouldbetiring.B.Payattentiontodetails.C.Remembertoprepareapenandanotebook.D.Herearesometipstomakeyourmuseumvisitenjoyable.E.So，putdownyourphoneandenjoyawonderfulmuseumvisit.F.Ifyouvisitthemuseum，pleasefeelfreetoaskyourguidequestions.Manykidsliketovisitmuseums.However，theexperienceofvisitingmuseumscouldalsobequitedisappointingifitisnotdoneright.（1）DDresscomfortably.Wheninthemuseum，you'llstandinthesameplaceforalongtime.（2）AWearingcomfortableshoesisimportantforagreatmuseumexperience.Toprotecttheexhibits（展览品），museumshaveaspecialcoolingsystem.So，bringacoattoputitonwhenyou'reinside.（3）BRatherthantryingtoseeasmuchasyoucanatthemuseum，putyourfocusondetails.Artisallaboutyourfeelings.Youcangetveryclosetothepainting，lookatthecolours.Andthentakeafewstepsbackandlookatitfromthedistancetoseehowthewholepaintingchanges.Askquestions.（4）FWhyisthatpaintingsofamous？Howlongwouldanartistneedtocreatethepainting？Taketheadvantageofhavingaguidewithyouandaskeverythingthatinterestsyou.Theyusuallyknowalotaboutthecollections.Donot