2023-2024学年广东省深圳市光明区八年级（下）期末英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2023-2024学年广东省深圳市光明区八年级（下）期末英语试卷I.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共1小题，每小题10分）1．（10分）Sometimeago，arestaurantcalledDansleNoirinLondoncaughtmyattention.Itoffersseasonaldishesknownfortheir（1）.Peoplearetoldtheywillhavea"blindadventure（冒险）"astheeatingtakesplacein（2）.Andtheycanonlyknowwhatthey'vehadwhenthemealisover.Ivisitedtherestaurantwithafriend，andwewerewarmlygreetedatthedoor.Aswe（3）therestaurant，wemetourguide，Ghow.Ghowwasbornblind.Heledustoour（4）withmyhandonhisshoulder.Myfriendfollowedbyholdingontomine.Itwashardnottofeel（5）inthedark，butourwaitercalmedusdownandtoldushewouldbenearourtableduringthemeal.Forthemenu，weweregiventhechoiceof"red"﹣﹣meat，"blue"﹣fishor"green"﹣vegetarian（素食）.Aftertheytookourorder，wewereleftto（6）whatexactlywouldbeonourdishes.Wediscoverednewwaystoenjoyfoodby（7）touch，smellaswellastaste.Whenwehadourwine，myfriendthoughtminetastedbetterthanhers，soweexchangedourglasses.（8），wefoundoutthatweweredrinkingthesamething.Astheysay，thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside；weoftendonotrealizewhatwealreadyhave.Thefoodwas（9），buttheexperiencewasmorethanjustanicemeal.Itbroughtbackmemoriesofmychildhood，gotmeexcitedabouttryingnewthingsandtaughtmeto（10）whatIhave—includingmyeyesight.（1）A.priceB.tasteC.historyD.creativity（2）A.peaceB.silenceC.darknessD.freedom（3）A.soldB.closedC.cleanedD.entered（4）A.tableB.houseC.storeD.restaurant（5）A.cheerfulB.nervousC.proudD.welcome（6）A.makeB.decideC.wonderD.complain（7）A.dependingonB.respondingtoC.givingupD.slowingdown（8）A.LuckilyB.TerriblyC.CertainlyD.Surprisingly（9）A.coldB.healthyC.excellentD.expensive（10）A.shareB.valueC.acceptD.challengeⅡ.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共3小题，每小题1.5分）2．（7.5分）FromJune5to9，14﹣year﹣oldLaytonCawthornfromRetford，UK，willrideabikefromLondontoAmsterdamtoraisemoneyinmemoryofhisbestfriend，Daisy.In2021，Daisygotcancer（癌症）andreceivedcareatSheffieldChildren'sHospital.WhenCawthornheardthenews，hebeganhisfundraising（募捐）byrunning.Heran2kilometerseverydayfor109daysandraisedover£7，400forDaisyandSheffieldChildren'sHospital.Daisylovedicecream，soCawthornwantedtousesomeofhisfundraisingtohaveenoughicecreamforherandtheotherchildreninthehospital.Sadly，aftergettingbetterfromcancerthreetimes，DaisypassedawayinDecember2023.BeforeDaisy'spassing，Cawthornhadsignedupfor（报名参加）abikeride，hopingtosupporther.Afterherdeath，hedecidedtoproceedandcompletetheridetorememberher.Thebikerideisorganizedbythechildren'scharitiesintheUK.ThisJune，riderswillcoverabout539kilometersthroughfourcountries.TogetherthesupporterswillbehelpingchildrenwithillnessesintheUKandothercountries.Cawthornhasnowbeguntrainingforthebikeride."Daisyisalwaysinmyheart，andIwouldlovetoknowthatsheisonthisjourneywithme.Ihopetohaveherfloweronmybiketogivemethecouragetofight."hetoldCharityTodayNews.（1）WherewillCawthomgobybike？A.London.B.Retford.C.Amsterdam.D.Daisy'shome.（2）HowdidCawthornraiseover£7，400？A.Bycaringforcancerpatients.B.Byrunning2kmfor109days.C.Bygettingmoneyfromhospital.D.Bysellingicecreamtosickchildren.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"proceed"probablymean？A.Return.B.Refuse.C.Celebrate.D.Continue.（4）WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesCawthorn？A.Seriousandpatient.B.Kindandthoughtful.C.Hard﹣workingandshy.D.Warm﹣heartedandsmart.（5）Whatisthemainideaofthispassage？A.Ajourneyoffightingcancer.B.Aprogramforbikeridingtraining.C.Abikerideinmemoryofalatefriend.D.AfundraisingrunforchildreninEurope.3．（7.5分）OnMay3，aLongMarch﹣5rockettookofffromHainan.ItwascarryingtheChang'e﹣6spacecraft（航天器）.Afterabout37minutes，thespacecraftseparated20fromtherocketandbeganits53﹣dayjourney.TheChang'e﹣6spacecrafthasaspecialjob.It'sgoingtocollectrocksandsoilfromthefarsideofthemoonandbringthembacktoEarth."Noothercountryhasdonethisbefore，"saidWuWeiren，chiefdesignerofChina'smoonexplorationprogram.Themoonrotates（旋转）atthesamespeedasitmovesaroundEarth.Asaresult，wealwaysseethe"nearside"ofthemoonfromEarth."Westillknowverylittleaboutthemoon'sfarside.Ifwemakeit，we'llgivescientistsnew，first﹣handinformationaboutthemoon."TheChang'e﹣6spacecrafthasaroboticarm.Afteritlandsonthemoon，thearmwillstartworking.Itwillcollectrocksandsoilfromthemoon'ssurface（表面）andputtheminaspecialbox.ThespacecraftwillthenbringthembacktoEarth.HowmuchwillChang'e﹣6beabletocollect？Scientistsdon'tknowforsure.Theirgoalisabouttwokilograms.Thespacecraftwilllandinanimpactcrater（擦击坑）calledtheSPABasin.Itis2，500kilometerswide.That'saboutthedistancebetweenBeijingandHainan.TheSPABasinhasahistoryofoverfourbillionyears.Itistheoldestandlargestimpactcrateronthemoon.Scientistsbelievethatstudyingitmaygiveussomeoftheearliestinformationaboutthemoon.（1）WhenwilltheChang'e﹣6spacecraftreturn？A.OnMay3.B.OnJune9.C.OnMarch5.D.OnJune25.（2）WhatcanweknowfromWuWeiren'swordsinParagraph2？A.TheCheng'e﹣6ismakinghistory.B.Noothercountryhasbeentothemoon.C.Themoon'snearsidehasneverbeenseen.D.Humanhaveknownmuchaboutthemoon'sfarside.（3）WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3？A.Whyaroboticarmisused.B.HowChang'e﹣6completesitsjob.C.Whatcanbeseenonthemoon'ssurface.D.Howmuchsoilandrockswillbecollected.（4）WhyistheSPABasinchosenasthelandingsite？A.Itisthesmallestimpactcrateronthemoon.B.Ithasbeenstudiedforoverfourbillionyears.C.ItwillgiveusearliestinformationabouttheEarth.D.Itmayprovideunderstandingofthemoon'shistory.（5）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthepassage？A.Sports.B.Nature.C.Science.D.Education.4．（7.5分）Canyouimaginespendingyournightssleepingthousandsoftimes，eachtimeforonlyfourseconds？That'sexactlyhowchinstrappenguin（帽带企鹅）parentssleep，accordingtoastudybyWonYoungLeefromtheKoreaPolarResearchInstituteandhisteam.Likeotherpenguins，chinstrappenguinsspendmuchoftheirtimeinthewater，catchingfishtoeat.Butwhenthetimecomestoraisetheiryoung，theyreturntoland.Theeggsareoftenlaidinnestsmadeofsmallrockssothattheywon'tfreeze.Oneparent'sjobistohuntforfood，whiletheotherkeepsthenestsafe.Itisquitechallenging.Foronething，brownskuas（贼鸥）liketoattacktheeggsandyoungpenguinsofcarelessparents.Besides，otherpenguinsInnearbyareasmaytakestonesfromthenest，puttingtheyoungindanger.Gettingngoodnight'ssleepcanbedeadlyfortheyoung，butit'shardtostaywatchfulfor24hoursaday.Facedwiththesechallenges，Chinstrappenguinshavefoundanunusualwaytosolvetheproblem.WhenLeefirstnoticedchinstrappenguinskeptblinking（眨）theireyes，heandhisteamwonderedifmorewashappeningthanjustblinking.Sotheytestedthebrainactivityofthepenguinsandrecordedthebirdsonvideo.Thestudyshowedthatthetiredparentswereactuallysleeping﹣veryoftenandforveryshorttimeperiods.Eachsleeplastsonlyaboutfourseconds.Bytakingover10，000microsleepsaday，thepenguinsgetatotalofabout11hoursofsleepaday.Howamazing!Still，it'snotclearifotherkindsofpenguinshavesimilarsleepinghabits.Furtherresearchisneededtolearnmoreaboutthesebirds.（1）Whatdoesthestudyshowaboutchinstrappenguins？A.Theirhuntinghabits.B.Theirsleepingpatterns.C.Theirlivingenvironment.D.Theirfavoritekindsoffood.（2）Whydochinstrappenguinsneedtostaywatchful？A.Tofindmorestonestobuildnests.B.Tocatchmorefishfortheirfamily.C.Toprotecttheirnestsandtheyoung.D.Tolaunchattacksagainstbrownskuas.（3）Howdidthescientistsdothestudy？A.Bydrawingthetiredparents'notice.B.Byshowingdangerstothepenguins.C.Byrecordingsleepinghabitsofallkindsofpenguins.D.Bytestingpenguins'brainactivityandrecordingvideos.（4）Howlongdochinstrappenguinssleepinadayusingmicrosleeps？A.Upto24hours.B.For4seconds.C.Around11hours.D.Over10，000minutes.（5）Whatdoesthewriterthinkofmicrosleeps？A.It'susual.B.It'ssurprising.C.It'sterrible.D.It'sunimportant.第二节请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使意思完整、连贯。（10分）5．（10分）A.Haveanopenposture（姿势）.B.Lookforsomeoneyouareinterestedinandstartaconversation.C.Bodylanguageisoneofthemanywaystoappearmoreconfident.D.Instead，lookupandkeepaneyeonyourenvironmenttodrawother'sattention.E.Peoplewillnoticeyoursmileandthinkyouarepleasanttohavingaconversation.F.Bitingyournailsandplayingwithyourhairaresignsofboredomornervousness.Itmaybechallengingtolookandfeelrelaxedatparties，interviews，andothersocialsituations，butit'spossible!（1）Smileoften.Awarm，invitingsmilecanmakeyoulooklikeyou'rehavingagreattime.（2）Studieshaveshownthatsmilinghelpsreducestressandmakesyoufeelrelaxedinsocialsituations，too.（3）Whenyouareuncomfortable，youarelikelytodistanceyourselvesfromthosearoundyou.Therefore，itisimportanttobemindfulofyourposture.Remembertostandstraightandturnyourfeetandyourbodytofacethespeakertoshowyouareinterested.Don'tcrossyourarmsbecauseitstandsfor"I'mtoobusy"or"Leavemealone."Makeeyecontact.Insocialsituations，peoplewouldusuallylookaroundandbeginaconversationwithsomeoneiftheymakeeyecontact.Don'tlookatthefloororyourfeetforalongtime.（4）Keepcalm.Thoughit'snaturaltofeelnervousorbored，remembernottoexpressitdirectly.（5）Beawareofthesehabitsandtakeafewdeepbreathswhenyoufeellikedoingthem.第三节信息匹配6．（7.5分）下面的材料A﹣F是六个卡通动漫的介绍。请根据Steven，Thomas，Mia，Luke，Emily五位同学的需求，为他们推荐合适的动漫片。A.SpiritCageThisisasciencefictioncartoonwithanexcitingstory.Itisperfectforstudentswhoenjoysciencefictionandadventurethemes.B.TheKing'sAvatarBasedonanovelwiththesamename，ittellsthestoryofagroupofvideogameplayersworkinghard.It'sgreatforstudentswholikegames.C.NeZhaInthefilm，NeZhaisaherowhobravelyfightsagainstotherpeople'sprejudice.ItisnowoneofthemostpopularcartoonfilmsinChinesehistory.D.TheLongestDayinChang'anIttellsthestoryofaTangDynastypersonrealizinghisdreamthroughalongjourney.ItincludesworksbyTangpoetslikeLiBai，addingculturalvalue.E.TheLegendofQinThiscartoonisbasedonhistoryandkungfu.Ithasanexcitingstoryline.StudentscanlearnaboutancientChinesehistoryandculturefromit.F.TheLegendofHeiItisabouttheadventurestoryofalittleblackcat.Thecartoonhasacuteandfreshartstyle，soitcanteachstudentsmanyvaluablelifelessonsinarelaxingway.（1）Steveislookingforcartoonswithanimalsasthemaincharacters.（2）ThomaswantstobetterunderstandChinesekungfuinafunway.（3）MiaisveryinterestedinTangpoetryandlife.Shewantstolearnmore.（4）Lukedreamsofbecomingagamer，andhewantstoknowhowtoachieveit.（5）Emily'shomeworkistoshareacartoonfilmaboutheroeswithherclassmates.第二部分非选择题（25分）Ⅲ.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。7．（10分）Whatmakesagreatsciencefiction（or"sci﹣fi"）？Thepost﹣1980ssci﹣fiwriterBaoShugavehisanswer.His（1）（impress）workOurMartianswonaScienceFictionPlanetAwardrecently.KnowledgeplusimaginationSincemanydifferentsubjectssuchassocialproblems，technologyandphilosophy（哲学）（2）（include）inasciencefiction，sci﹣fiwritersneedtoknowalotofthings.Whileknowledgeformsthe"backbone"of（3）sci﹣fistory，imaginationisthe"lifeblood"thatmakessciencefictionwork.BaoShusaidthatnoteveryoneisborngoodatimagining，butyoucantrainyourselftobegoodatit.He（4）（give）anexample."Ifyouaresimplygiventhetopic：Imagineyoubecomeabillionaire（亿万富翁）in20years，whatwould（5）（you）lifelooklike？Youmightjustthinkaboutwhatyoucouldbuy.Butifyouimagineabillionairelost（6）adesert，itcanmakeyouthinkdifferentlyand（7）（deep）abouttheidea，"hesaid.InspirationfromdailylifeBaoShu'sworkscoverdifferent（8）（topic）suchasAl，timeloopsandspaceexploration.Itsoundsquitefarfromdailylife.（9），mostofhisideascomefromeverydaylife.HisshortstoryTastingtheFutureDelicacyThreeTimesisabouthowpeopleusetechnology（10）（feel）whatothersfeelwhentheyeat.Hegottheideafromseeinghowpeoplearealwaysinterestedinthetasteoffoodtheyhavenevertried.IV.书面表达（15分）8．（15分）第20届深圳文博会向人们展示了各种中国传统民间艺术。假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter浏览到相关报道，他非常感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：（1）介绍一项中国传统民间艺术；（2）描述它的制作过程或表演过程、及文化意义；（3）邀请Peter到中国体验。注意：（1）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（2）要点齐全，可适当发挥；（3）不得出现真实姓名和校名；（4）条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。参考词汇：手工艺品handicraft；演出performanceDearPeter，KnowingthatyouareinterestedintraditionalChinesefolkarts，_______________Bestwishes，LiHua

2023-2024学年广东省深圳市光明区八年级（下）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析I.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共1小题，每小题10分）1．（10分）Sometimeago，arestaurantcalledDansleNoirinLondoncaughtmyattention.Itoffersseasonaldishesknownfortheir（1）D.Peoplearetoldtheywillhavea"blindadventure（冒险）"astheeatingtakesplacein（2）C.Andtheycanonlyknowwhatthey'vehadwhenthemealisover.Ivisitedtherestaurantwithafriend，andwewerewarmlygreetedatthedoor.Aswe（3）Dtherestaurant，wemetourguide，Ghow.Ghowwasbornblind.Heledustoour（4）Awithmyhandonhisshoulder.Myfriendfollowedbyholdingontomine.Itwashardnottofeel（5）Binthedark，butourwaitercalmedusdownandtoldushewouldbenearourtableduringthemeal.Forthemenu，weweregiventhechoiceof"red"﹣﹣meat，"blue"﹣fishor"green"﹣vegetarian（素食）.Aftertheytookourorder，wewereleftto（6）Cwhatexactlywouldbeonourdishes.Wediscoverednewwaystoenjoyfoodby（7）Atouch，smellaswellastaste.Whenwehadourwine，myfriendthoughtminetastedbetterthanhers，soweexchangedourglasses.（8）D，wefoundoutthatweweredrinkingthesamething.Astheysay，thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside；weoftendonotrealizewhatwealreadyhave.Thefoodwas（9）C，buttheexperiencewasmorethanjustanicemeal.Itbroughtbackmemoriesofmychildhood，gotmeexcitedabouttryingnewthingsandtaughtmeto（10）BwhatIhave—includingmyeyesight.（1）A.priceB.tasteC.historyD.creativity（2）A.peaceB.silenceC.darknessD.freedom（3）A.soldB.closedC.cleanedD.entered（4）A.tableB.houseC.storeD.restaurant（5）A.cheerfulB.nervousC.proudD.welcome（6）A.makeB.decideC.wonderD.complain（7）A.dependingonB.respondingtoC.givingupD.slowingdown（8）A.LuckilyB.TerriblyC.CertainlyD.Surprisingly（9）A.coldB.healthyC.excellentD.expensive（10）A.shareB.valueC.acceptD.challenge【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：它提供时令蔬菜，以其创意闻名。A.价格；B.味道；C.历史；D.创意。根据theywillhavea"blindadventure"（他们将会进行"盲目的冒险"）以及后文提到在黑暗中用餐，可知这家餐厅因其创意闻名。故选D。（2）考查名词。句意：人们被告知，他们将进行一次"盲目冒险"，因为他们在黑暗中用餐。A.和平；B.沉默；C.黑暗；D.自由。根据blindadventure（盲目的冒险）以及Andtheycanonlyknowwhatthey'vehadwhenthemealisover.（用餐结束后他们才能知道自己吃了什么。）可知，他们看不见菜肴，所以是在黑暗中用餐。故选C。（3）考查动词。句意：当我们进入餐厅时，我们遇到了向导Ghow。A.卖；B.关闭；C.打扫；D.进入。根据wemetourguide（我们遇到了向导）可知是进入餐厅后。故选D。（4）考查名词。句意：我的手放在他的肩上，他带我们到桌子旁。A.桌子；B.房子；C.商店；D.餐厅。根据toldushewouldbenearourtable（告诉我们他会在我们的桌子旁）可知，Ghow带我们去我们的餐桌。故选A。（5）考查形容词。句意：在黑暗中很难不感到紧张，但我们的服务员让我们平静下来，并告诉我们用餐时他会在我们的桌子附近。A.愉快的；B.紧张的；C.骄傲的；D.受欢迎的。根据butourwaitercalmedusdown（但我们的服务员让我们平静下来）可知，我们很难不紧张。故选B。（6）考查动词。句意：他们拿了我们的菜后，我们被留在那里，琢磨着自己将享用何种食物。A.制造；B.决定；C.想知道，琢磨；D.抱怨。根据weweregiventhechoiceof"red"﹣﹣meat，"blue"﹣fishor"green"﹣vegetarian（我们可以选择"红色"﹣﹣肉、"蓝"﹣﹣鱼或"绿"﹣﹣素。）可知，我们不知道菜单上到底是什么，所以琢磨着自己将享有何种食物。故选C。（7）考查动词短语。句意：我们发现了依靠触觉、嗅觉和味觉来享用食物的新方法。A.依靠；B.回应；C.放弃；D.慢下来。根据enjoyfoodby...touch，smellaswellastaste（享用食物触觉、嗅觉和味觉）可知是依靠触觉、嗅觉和味觉来享用食物。故选A。（8）考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，我们发现我们喝的是同一种东西。A.幸运地；B.糟糕地；C.当然；D.令人惊讶地。根据Whenwehadourwine，myfriendthoughtminetastedbetterthanhers（当我们喝酒时，我的朋友认为我的味道比她的好）可知，他们喝的是同一种酒，这是令人惊讶的。故选D。（9）考查形容词。句意：食物很好，但这次经历不仅仅是一顿美餐那么简单。A.冷的；B.健康的；C.极好的；D.昂贵的。根据wasmorethanjustanicemeal（不仅仅是一顿美餐）可知，食物是极好的。故选C。（10）考查动词。句意：它唤起了我童年的记忆，让我对尝试新事物感到兴奋，并教会了我珍惜所拥有的——包括我的视力。A.分享；B.珍惜；C.接受；D.挑战。根据taughtmeto...whatIhave—includingmyeyesight.（教会我我所拥有的——包括我的视力。）可知，体验盲人的感觉教会我们珍惜所拥有的，包括视力。故选B。Ⅱ.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共3小题，每小题1.5分）2．（7.5分）FromJune5to9，14﹣year﹣oldLaytonCawthornfromRetford，UK，willrideabikefromLondontoAmsterdamtoraisemoneyinmemoryofhisbestfriend，Daisy.In2021，Daisygotcancer（癌症）andreceivedcareatSheffieldChildren'sHospital.WhenCawthornheardthenews，hebeganhisfundraising（募捐）byrunning.Heran2kilometerseverydayfor109daysandraisedover£7，400forDaisyandSheffieldChildren'sHospital.Daisylovedicecream，soCawthornwantedtousesomeofhisfundraisingtohaveenoughicecreamforherandtheotherchildreninthehospital.Sadly，aftergettingbetterfromcancerthreetimes，DaisypassedawayinDecember2023.BeforeDaisy'spassing，Cawthornhadsignedupfor（报名参加）abikeride，hopingtosupporther.Afterherdeath，hedecidedtoproceedandcompletetheridetorememberher.Thebikerideisorganizedbythechildren'scharitiesintheUK.ThisJune，riderswillcoverabout539kilometersthroughfourcountries.TogetherthesupporterswillbehelpingchildrenwithillnessesintheUKandothercountries.Cawthornhasnowbeguntrainingforthebikeride."Daisyisalwaysinmyheart，andIwouldlovetoknowthatsheisonthisjourneywithme.Ihopetohaveherfloweronmybiketogivemethecouragetofight."hetoldCharityTodayNews.（1）WherewillCawthomgobybike？CA.London.B.Retford.C.Amsterdam.D.Daisy'shome.（2）HowdidCawthornraiseover£7，400？BA.Bycaringforcancerpatients.B.Byrunning2kmfor109days.C.Bygettingmoneyfromhospital.D.Bysellingicecreamtosickchildren.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"proceed"probablymean？DA.Return.B.Refuse.C.Celebrate.D.Continue.（4）WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesCawthorn？BA.Seriousandpatient.B.Kindandthoughtful.C.Hard﹣workingandshy.D.Warm﹣heartedandsmart.（5）Whatisthemainideaofthispassage？CA.Ajourneyoffightingcancer.B.Aprogramforbikeridingtraining.C.Abikerideinmemoryofalatefriend.D.AfundraisingrunforchildreninEurope.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段FromJune5to9，14﹣year﹣oldLaytonCawthornfromRetford，UK，willrideabikefromLondontoAmsterdamtoraisemoneyinmemoryofhisbestfriend，Daisy.（从6月5日到9日，来自英国雷特福德的14岁的雷顿•考索恩将骑自行车从伦敦到阿姆斯特丹，为纪念他最好的朋友黛西筹集资金。）可知骑到阿姆斯特丹。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段WhenCawthornheardthenews，hebeganhisfundraising（募捐）byrunning.Heran2kilometerseverydayfor109daysandraisedover£7，400forDaisyandSheffieldChildren'sHospital.（当考索恩听到这个消息时，他开始通过跑步筹集资金。他每天跑2公里，连续跑了109天，为黛西和谢菲尔德儿童医院筹集了7400多英镑。）可知通过连续109天跑2公里。故选B。（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段Afterherdeath，hedecidedtoproceedandcompletetheridetorememberher.（在她死后，他决定继续骑行，完成这段骑行来纪念她。）可知他要完成这个旅程，所以是继续这段骑行。proceed是"继续"的意思，与continue同义。故选D。（4）推理判断题。根据第二段WhenCawthornheardthenews，hebeganhisfundraising（募捐）byrunning.Heran2kilometerseverydayfor109daysandraisedover£7，400forDaisyandSheffieldChildren'sHospital.（当考索恩听到这个消息时，他开始通过跑步筹集资金。他每天跑2公里，连续跑了109天，为黛西和谢菲尔德儿童医院筹集了7400多英镑。）可知他善良体贴。故选B。（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段FromJune5to9，14﹣year﹣oldLaytonCawthornfromRetford，UK，willrideabikefromLondontoAmsterdamtoraisemoneyinmemoryofhisbestfriend，Daisy.（从6月5日到9日，来自英国雷特福德的14岁的雷顿•考索恩将骑自行车从伦敦到阿姆斯特丹，为纪念他最好的朋友黛西筹集资金。）及通读全文可知文章主要讲的是莱顿•考索恩通过跑步为患癌症的朋友筹集资金。在朋友去世后继续骑行，完成这段骑行来纪念她。故选C。3．（7.5分）OnMay3，aLongMarch﹣5rockettookofffromHainan.ItwascarryingtheChang'e﹣6spacecraft（航天器）.Afterabout37minutes，thespacecraftseparated20fromtherocketandbeganits53﹣dayjourney.TheChang'e﹣6spacecrafthasaspecialjob.It'sgoingtocollectrocksandsoilfromthefarsideofthemoonandbringthembacktoEarth."Noothercountryhasdonethisbefore，"saidWuWeiren，chiefdesignerofChina'smoonexplorationprogram.Themoonrotates（旋转）atthesamespeedasitmovesaroundEarth.Asaresult，wealwaysseethe"nearside"ofthemoonfromEarth."Westillknowverylittleaboutthemoon'sfarside.Ifwemakeit，we'llgivescientistsnew，first﹣handinformationaboutthemoon."TheChang'e﹣6spacecrafthasaroboticarm.Afteritlandsonthemoon，thearmwillstartworking.Itwillcollectrocksandsoilfromthemoon'ssurface（表面）andputtheminaspecialbox.ThespacecraftwillthenbringthembacktoEarth.HowmuchwillChang'e﹣6beabletocollect？Scientistsdon'tknowforsure.Theirgoalisabouttwokilograms.Thespacecraftwilllandinanimpactcrater（擦击坑）calledtheSPABasin.Itis2，500kilometerswide.That'saboutthedistancebetweenBeijingandHainan.TheSPABasinhasahistoryofoverfourbillionyears.Itistheoldestandlargestimpactcrateronthemoon.Scientistsbelievethatstudyingitmaygiveussomeoftheearliestinformationaboutthemoon.（1）WhenwilltheChang'e﹣6spacecraftreturn？DA.OnMay3.B.OnJune9.C.OnMarch5.D.OnJune25.（2）WhatcanweknowfromWuWeiren'swordsinParagraph2？AA.TheCheng'e﹣6ismakinghistory.B.Noothercountryhasbeentothemoon.C.Themoon'snearsidehasneverbeenseen.D.Humanhaveknownmuchaboutthemoon'sfarside.（3）WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3？AA.Whyaroboticarmisused.B.HowChang'e﹣6completesitsjob.C.Whatcanbeseenonthemoon'ssurface.D.Howmuchsoilandrockswillbecollected.（4）WhyistheSPABasinchosenasthelandingsite？DA.Itisthesmallestimpactcrateronthemoon.B.Ithasbeenstudiedforoverfourbillionyears.C.ItwillgiveusearliestinformationabouttheEarth.D.Itmayprovideunderstandingofthemoon'shistory.（5）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthepassage？CA.Sports.B.Nature.C.Science.D.Education.【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段OnMay3，aLongMarch﹣5rockettookofffromHainan.ItwascarryingtheChang'e﹣6spacecraft（航天器）.Afterabout37minutes，thespacecraftseparated20fromtherocketandbeganits53﹣dayjourney.（5月3日，长征五号火箭从海南起飞。它搭载的是嫦娥六号宇宙飞船。大约37分钟后，宇宙飞船与火箭分离，开始了为期53天的旅程。）可知6月25日返回。故选D。（2）推理判断题。根据第二段It'sgoingtocollectrocksandsoilfromthefarsideofthemoonandbringthembacktoEarth."Noothercountryhasdonethisbefore，"saidWuWeiren，chiefdesignerofChina'smoonexplorationprogram.（它将从月球背面收集岩石和土壤，并将它们带回地球。中国探月工程总设计师吴伟仁说："以前没有其他国家这样做过。"）可知嫦娥六号正在创造历史。故选A。（3）段落大意题。根据第三段TheChang'e﹣6spacecrafthasaroboticarm.Afteritlandsonthemoon，thearmwillstartworking.Itwillcollectrocksandsoilfromthemoon'ssurface（表面）andputtheminaspecialbox.（嫦娥六号航天器有一个机械臂。着陆月球后，机械臂将开始工作。它将从月球表面收集岩石和土壤，并把它们放在一个特殊的盒子里。）可知本段主要讲了为什么要使用机械臂。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据第四段TheSPABasinhasahistoryofoverfourbillionyears.Itistheoldestandlargestimpactcrateronthemoon.Scientistsbelievethatstudyingitmaygiveussomeoftheearliestinformationaboutthemoon.（SPA盆地有40多亿年的历史。它是月球上最古老、最大的撞击坑。科学家们相信，研究它可能会给我们提供一些关于月球的最早信息。）可知它可以帮助我们了解月球的历史。故选D。（5）推理判断题。根据第一段OnMay3，aLongMarch﹣5rockettookofffromHainan.（5月3日，长征五号火箭从海南起飞。）可知本文是有关科学的文章，本文可能来自报纸的科学部分。故选C。4．（7.5分）Canyouimaginespendingyournightssleepingthousandsoftimes，eachtimeforonlyfourseconds？That'sexactlyhowchinstrappenguin（帽带企鹅）parentssleep，accordingtoastudybyWonYoungLeefromtheKoreaPolarResearchInstituteandhisteam.Likeotherpenguins，chinstrappenguinsspendmuchoftheirtimeinthewater，catchingfishtoeat.Butwhenthetimecomestoraisetheiryoung，theyreturntoland.Theeggsareoftenlaidinnestsmadeofsmallrockssothattheywon'tfreeze.Oneparent'sjobistohuntforfood，whiletheotherkeepsthenestsafe.Itisquitechallenging.Foronething，brownskuas（贼鸥）liketoattacktheeggsandyoungpenguinsofcarelessparents.Besides，otherpenguinsInnearbyareasmaytakestonesfromthenest，puttingtheyoungindanger.Gettingngoodnight'ssleepcanbedeadlyfortheyoung，butit'shardtostaywatchfulfor24hoursaday.Facedwiththesechallenges，Chinstrappenguinshavefoundanunusualwaytosolvetheproblem.WhenLeefirstnoticedchinstrappenguinskeptblinking（眨）theireyes，heandhisteamwonderedifmorewashappeningthanjustblinking.Sotheytestedthebrainactivityofthepenguinsandrecordedthebirdsonvideo.Thestudyshowedthatthetiredparentswereactuallysleeping﹣veryoftenandforveryshorttimeperiods.Eachsleeplastsonlyaboutfourseconds.Bytakingover10，000microsleepsaday，thepenguinsgetatotalofabout11hoursofsleepaday.Howamazing!Still，it'snotclearifotherkindsofpenguinshavesimilarsleepinghabits.Furtherresearchisneededtolearnmoreaboutthesebirds.（1）Whatdoesthestudyshowaboutchinstrappenguins？BA.Theirhuntinghabits.B.Theirsleepingpatterns.C.Theirlivingenvironment.D.Theirfavoritekindsoffood.（2）Whydochinstrappenguinsneedtostaywatchful？CA.Tofindmorestonestobuildnests.B.Tocatchmorefishfortheirfamily.C.Toprotecttheirnestsandtheyoung.D.Tolaunchattacksagainstbrownskuas.（3）Howdidthescientistsdothestudy？DA.Bydrawingthetiredparents'notice.B.Byshowingdangerstothepenguins.C.Byrecordingsleepinghabitsofallkindsofpenguins.D.Bytestingpenguins'brainactivityandrecordingvideos.（4）Howlongdochinstrappenguinssleepinadayusingmicrosleeps？CA.Upto24hours.B.For4seconds.C.Around11hours.D.Over10，000minutes.（5）Whatdoesthewriterthinkofmicrosleeps？BA.It'susual.B.It'ssurprising.C.It'sterrible.D.It'sunimportant.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段That'sexactlyhowchinstrappenguin（帽带企鹅）parentssleep，accordingtoastudybyWonYoungLeefromtheKoreaPolarResearchInstituteandhisteam.（根据韩国极地研究所的WonYoungLee及其团队的研究，这正是帽带企鹅父母的睡眠方式。）可知，关于帽带企鹅，这项研究显示了他们的睡眠模式。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Theeggsareoftenlaidinnestsmadeofsmallrockssothattheywon'tfreeze.Oneparent'sjobistohuntforfood，whiletheotherkeepsthenestsafe.Itisquitechallenging.Foronething，brownskuas（贼鸥）liketoattacktheeggsandyoungpenguinsof