2023-2024学年广东省深圳市龙岗区联考九年级（上）期中英语试卷VIP

第1页（共1页）2023-2024学年广东省深圳市龙岗区联考九年级（上）期中英语试卷第一部分选择题（50分）Ⅰ.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。1．（10分）Itistruethathardworkersarealwaysfightingagainsttheattractionofsleep.Theallusion（典故）xuanliangcigu，whichmeanstyingone'shairtothehousebeam（房梁）andstabbingone'sthigh（大腿）withasharptool，tells（1）storiesaboutthehardexperienceofkeepingawake.IntheEasternHanDynasty，therewasa（2）politiciannamedSunJing，whoreallyenjoyedstudying，eveninthe（3）.Incasehefellasleepwhenreadingatnight，Sun（4）aspecialwaythatwouldhelphim.Hetiedhishairtothebeamwhile（5）.Then，ifhefeltsleepy，hishairwouldbepulledupwardbytheropeandthe（6）wouldwakehimup.Beforeyouare（7）bySun'saction，thestoryofSuQin，anothercelebratedmanwholivedintheWarringStatesPeriod，wasmoreshocking.AccordingtoStrategiesoftheWarringStates（《战国策》），whenSuwasyoung，he（8）somanytimestogetagovernmentalpositionthatheevenlethisfamilydown.Sohe（9）toworkharder.Whenhefeltsleepyatnight，heusedasharptooltostabathisthighsothathewouldbecomeawakeandfocusonreadingagain.（10），Su'shardworkwererewarded.Finally，herealizedhisdreamandbecamesuccessful.Then，peoplejoinedSu'sstorywithSun'sandcreatedtheallusionxuanliangcigu.Atpresent，althoughwearenotsupposedtofollowtheiractions，theiramazingspiritsarestillmeaningfulandencouraging.（1）A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five（2）A.luckyB.famousC.politeD.poor（3）A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.daytime（4）A.joinedinB.heardfromC.thoughtofD.madesure（5）A.sleepingB.readingC.eatingD.resting（6）A.soundB.hairC.painD.light（7）A.excitedB.satisfiedC.movedD.surprised（8）A.failedB.criedC.triedD.fell（9）A.plannedB.decidedC.agreedD.preferred（10）A.DirectlyB.CorrectlyC.ExactlyD.CertainlyⅡ.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题1.5分）2．（7.5分）Therearegrowingfactsthatfastfoodisoneoftheworstpartsofmodernlife.Studieshaveshownthatburgersandfriedchickencancausehealthproblems.However，fastfoodrestaurantsarestillattractive.Themostimportantreasonisthattheirserviceisfast.Theirstaffarefriendlyandverysmart﹣lookingintheirtidyandbrightuniforms.Moreover，mostfastfoodrestaurantsarenearplacesthatpeopleoftenpassby.Itissoeasytojustgrababurgerandeatonthewaytowork.Fastfoodisoftensoconvenientlypackedthatitwillnotcauseamessevenifyoustandandeatit.Fastfoodrestaurantsarealsoveryclean.Alotofcleveradshavemadethemthecoolestplaces，butnoneofthemhasevertoldandwillnevertellyouthattoomuchfastfoodisnotgoodforyourhealth.Suchattractiveplacesaresellingjunkfood!Isn'titapity？Isthereawaytochangethefast﹣foodrestaurantsintospecialplaceswhereyougetthebestpossible，healthyandfreshfood？Aspeoplerealizethehealthproblemsthatfastfoodcauses，itisquitelikelythatfastfoodrestaurantsmaygooutofdatesoonerorlater.Therefore，insteadofsayingnotofastfoodrestaurants，abetterideamaybetopersuade（说服）themtochangetheirmenu!Fastfoodrestaurantscanbeplacestogotowhenyouwanttoeatsomethingthatwillbegoodforyourbody.Iftheycouldjoinhealthyfoodtogetherwiththeirspeedofserviceanddelicioustastesthatwillbethenextbestthingonearthforpeople!（1）Whatisthemostimportantreasonforfastfoodrestaurantsbeingsoattractive？A.Thedeliciousfood.B.Thefastservice.C.Thefriendlystaff.D.Thecleanplaces.（2）Whatdoes"them"inParagraph3referto？A.Fastfoodrestaurants.B.CleverAds.C.Fastfood.D.Yummyburgers.（3）WhatmayNOTbeincludedinadsaboutfastfoodrestaurants？A.Cleanenvironment.B.Tastyfood.C.Goodservice.D.Healthproblems.（4）Whyarefastfoodrestaurantslikelytogooutofdatesoonerorlater？A.Becausetheadsarenotcleverenoughtoattractpeople.B.Becausepeoplerealizefastfoodcauseshealthproblems.C.Becausefastfoodrestaurantsdon'tchangetheirmenus.D.Becausefastfoodisnothealthyordeliciousanymore.（5）Whatisthewriter'sattitude（态度）towardsfastfoodrestaurants？A.Doubtful.B.Disappointed.C.Supportive.D.Unclear.3．（7.5分）DengJiaxianwasaChinesephysicist，knownastheFatherofChina'sAtomicBomb（原子弹）.BorninAnhuiProvince，DengattendedtheNationalSouthwesternAssociatedUniversityin1941andwenttoAmericaforafurtherstudyinphysics.Hestudiedalotandgotmuchusefulknowledge.AfterDeng'sgraduation，hedidn'tacceptthehigh﹣paidpositionsandsuperbresearchconditionsprovidedbytheAmericangovernmentoruniversities.Instead，hereturnedtoBeijingin1950toworkonnuclearresearch（核能研究）.Dengfacedgreatdifficultiesatthattimebecausetherewasnosuchresearchinformationtolearnfromandfewscientists.Heworkedwithagroupofrecentcollegegraduatesandusedabacusesforcalculation.Ittookaboutamonthtofinishastageofcalculationandaboutayeartocalculateitninetimes.ForabouteightyearsDengworkedveryhardattheGobiDesertnucleartestingsiteinnorthwestChina.InOctober1964，underDeng'sleadership，Chinasuccessfullytesteditsfirstatomicbomb.InJune1967，China'sfirsthydrogenbombtestwasalsocarriedoutsuccessfully.In1979，aparachutefailurehappenedduringoneexperiment，whichcausedanatomicbombtocrashtothegroundbutitdidnotsetoff.Dengknewthedangerincleaningupthecrashedbomb."Youareyoung；youcan'tgotodothis，"Dengsaidtohiscolleagues.Sohepickedupthebrokenpiecesofthebombhimselfinsteadofsendinghisteam.Deng'swife，adoctor，learnedthatDenghadtouchedthebrokenpiecesoftheatomicbomb，andorderedhimtoreturntoBeijingforafullbodychecking.Theresultsshowedthathehadbeenbadlyhurtbydeadlynuclearradiation（辐射）.However，hestillchosetoreturntothetestsiteandcontinuedtosolvetheproblemhimself.In1986，atage62，Dengpassedawaybecauseoftheradiation.Asanationalhero，hewasawardedtheTwoBombsandOneSatelliteMeritMedalin1999.（1）WhenwasDengJiaxianborn？A.In1941.B.In1924.C.In1920.D.In1950.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"superb"meaninParagraph2？A.silentB.excellentC.differentD.patient（3）Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage？①Chinasuccessfullytesteditsfirstatomicbomb.②DengreturnedtoBeijingandworkonnuclearresearch.③DengstudiedintheUSA.④Dengwasexposedtodeadlynuclearradiation.A.②③①④B.②①③④C.③②①④D.③②④①（4）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？A.Dengusedabacusesforcalculationbecausetheymadelessmistakes.B.Deng'snuclearresearchwasbasedonmanyscientists'hardwork.C.Deng'swifewasgreatlyworriedaboutDeng'shealthcondition.D.Dengnevertooksafetymeasureswhenpickingupthebrokenpiecesofthebomb.（5）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.AChinesephysicistwhoachievedhisdreamwithhardworkB.AnationalherowhogavehiswholelifetoChina'snuclearprogramC.ThehistoryanddevelopmentofChina'snuclearprogramD.ThegreatestherowinningaMeritMedalinChinesehistory4．（7.5分）Themascotsofthe19thAsianGames﹣Lianlian，Congcong，andChenchen﹣havemadetheirglobaldebut（亮相）.Theywelcomeeveryonetojoinintheeventwiththeirenthusiasmandhospitalitywhileexpressingthesportingspiritofthe19thAsianGamestotheworld.ThethreeroboticfiguresrepresentthreedifferentfacetsofHangzhou'srichheritage.LianlianisamirroroftheWestLake，CongcongshowstheArchaeologicalRuinsofLiangzhuCity，whileChenchencharacterizestheBeijing﹣HangzhouGrandCanal.ThemascotLianliantakesonthecolourofnature，green，asitsmaintonetorepresenttheWestLake，whichisafreshwaterlakeinHangzhouCity，ZhejiangProvince.Thepopularscenicspotisfamousforitspicture﹣likescenery，amazingbuildings，andeco﹣friendlyenvironment.Therearesmallislands，temples，pagodas（佛塔）andgardensshowingthequalitiesoftraditionalChinesebuildings.AsasymbolofHangzhou，theWestLakekeepsimpressiveviewsandhistoricrelicsthathaveinfluencedmanypoetsandpaintersthroughoutChinesehistory.ItwaslistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitein2011.Surroundedbyplentyoftrees，variousplantsandflowers，theWestLakeattractsalargenumberofvisitorseveryyear.Inparticular，thebloominglotusflowersofsummerofferanunbelievablepicture﹣likescene.ThemascotLianlian'snamecomesfromthebeautifullotusleavesfoundthere.Also，thelotusisasymbolofpurity，noblenessandpeaceinChineseculture.Lianlian'slotusleaf﹣shapedcaplookslikescenicviewoftheWestLake.Itspure，livelyandelegantimageshowagraceful，harmoniousandopenmindset﹣aspiritthemascotaimstoexpress.（1）WhatcolouristhemaintoneofLianlian？A.Yellow.B.Pink.C.Green.D.Blue.（2）Whencanvisitorsseethelotusflowers？A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inautumn.D.Inwinter.（3）WhatcanwelearnabouttheWestLakefromParagraphs3and4？A.ItisasaltwaterlakeinHangzhouCity，ZhejiangProvince.B.Itsviewsandhistoricrelicshaveaffectedsingersanddancers.C.Itisknownforitsmoderntemples，pagodasandgardens.D.ItbecameaUNESCOWorldHeritagetwelveyearsago.（4）WhatspiritdoesLianlianexpress？A.Agraceful，enthusiasticandpureattitude.B.Agraceful，nobleandpeacefulattitude.C.Agraceful，harmoniousandopenattitude.D.Agraceful，livelyandelegantattitude.（5）Whatwillthearticleprobablytalkaboutinthefollowingparagraphs？A.Introductiontothesportingspiritsofthe19thAsianGames.B.IntroductiontootherfacetsofHangzhou'srichheritage.C.IntroductiontotheArchaeologicalRuinsofLiangzhuCity.D.IntroductiontoCongcongandChenchenindetail.第二节请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。5．（10分）A.Thereareoverthreehundredchemicalsinchocolate.B.Let'sseparatethetruthfromthefactsaboutthispopularfood.C.That'swhydarkchocolateisthehealthiestchoice.D.Infact，cocoabeansarefullofantioxidants（抗氧剂）thataregoodforhealth.E.Andit'sbelievedthatcocoabuttercoversourteeth.F.Thefollowingaresomeadvantagesofeatingchocolate.Ischocolateharmfultoyourhealth？（1）Chocolatemakesyouhappy.（2）Theymakeourbrainactiveandenableustofeelhappy.Forexample，theobromine（可可碱）canhelpincreasefeelingsofhappinessandmakesyoufeellessstressed.Thecaffeine（咖啡因）inchocolatecangiveyoumoreenergyandisalsofoundincoffeeandtea.Chocolatemakesyoufat.Chocolateiscommonlyseenasakindoffatteningfood.（3）However，alotofantioxidantsareremovedduringtheproductiontoclearuptheirbitterness（苦涩）.Mostchocolateshavehighsugarandfatandonlyalittlecocoa.Eatingtheseandotherchocolatedessertslikecakesandcookiescanreallyincreaseyourweight.Chocolatecausesbadteeth.It'snotchocolateitselfthatcausestoothdecay（腐烂），butthesugarinchocolateandbadteeth﹣brushinghabits.（4）Thismightactuallyprotectinsteadofhurtingthem.Chocolateonlybecomesadangerwhenyoueatittoomuch.It'simportanttorememberthatmostoftheadvantagesofchocolatecomefromcocoa.（5）Therefore，chooseyourchocolatewisely，eatitproperly，andyouwillgetthebestofbothworlds﹣happinessandhealth.第三节信息匹配6．（7.5分）下面材料A一F分别是六个解决问题的建议，请根据Alice、Tom、Peter、Lily和Lucy存在的问题，帮助他们选择解决问题的建议。A.Setatimelimitforthethingsyoudo.Whenyoureachit，moveontothenextthing.B.MakeahabitofpractisingMathseverydayandaskyourteacherforhelpifnecessary.C.Tryyourbesttogetalongwithpeoplearoundyouandtrytoexploredifferenthobbies.D.Youdon'thavetofollowthecrowd.Findaprivateplaceandworkhardduringbreaktime.E.Focusononesubjectatatime.Writenotessothatyoucanrememberthingsbetter.F.Makeadetailedplanforallthehomeworkandsetatimelimitforeachhomework.（1）Alicefindsitdifficulttolearnsomanysubjectsinjuniormiddleschool.（2）Tomfeelsupsetbecausenobodylikestotalkaboutthesametopicashedoes.（3）Petercontinuestostudyduringbreaktime，buthisfriendsdon'tlethimdothis.（4）LilyreallylikesMathsandfeelssadeverytimeshedoesbadlyintheMathsexam.（5）Lucydoesherhomeworkveryslowly.Herstudyefficiencyisreallylow.第二部分非选择题（25分）语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题规定的位置上。7．（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Ihavefivechildren，somyhouseisalwaysnoisy.（1）（lucky），Ilovegardeningandmygardenhelpsmerelax.Inthepastfewyears，I（2）（consider）itwasnecessarytokeepthegardenpeacefulandquietlychildrenwerenotexpectedtofollowmeintoit.Butduringarecentspring，whileIwasworkinginit，mysonJosiahpicked（3）atoolandbeganhelping.Wefinishedthejobquickly.IrealizedthatIdidn'tmind（4）（work）withhim.Thesamethinghappened﹣oneortwochildrenwouldjoininthegardeningfromtimetotime.Eachtime，Iwouldfeelhappythattheworkwasmuch（5）（light）becauseoftheirhelp.Oneday，whileI（6）（pick）thebeans，Abbycametome.Iputseveralbeansinto（7）（she）mouth."Mama，Iwanttheotherstotrythem，too，"shesaid.Forsolong，I'dtrytokeepthe（8）（please）ofgardeningtomyself，andherewasachildwhocouldn'twaittoshare（9）others.Frommychildren，Iknowthateverythingisbetterwhenshared.Althoughmygardenisalittlenoisynow，Ireallyenjoy（10）gardeningwiththembringstome.Wesharesweatandsmiletogether.Ⅳ.书面表达（15分）8．（15分）民以食为天，美食文化是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国美食非常感兴趣，写信向你了解相关的信息。请你根据以下提示，写一封回信。要点：（1）中国菜有八大菜系：根据地域划分，各有特色；（2）介绍你最喜欢的菜系（起源，特点，……）；（3）邀请他春节到你家做客。要求：（1）须包含提示中的所有信息，可适当拓展，条理清晰，语意连贯；（2）标点正确，书面整洁；（3）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；（4）80词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数内。参考词汇：cuisine（菜系）categorize（将……归类）character（特色）originate（起源）DearPeter，I'mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinChinesefood.____________Yours，LiHua

2023-2024学年广东省深圳市龙岗区联考九年级（上）期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分选择题（50分）Ⅰ.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。1．（10分）Itistruethathardworkersarealwaysfightingagainsttheattractionofsleep.Theallusion（典故）xuanliangcigu，whichmeanstyingone'shairtothehousebeam（房梁）andstabbingone'sthigh（大腿）withasharptool，tells（1）Astoriesaboutthehardexperienceofkeepingawake.IntheEasternHanDynasty，therewasa（2）BpoliticiannamedSunJing，whoreallyenjoyedstudying，eveninthe（3）C.Incasehefellasleepwhenreadingatnight，Sun（4）Caspecialwaythatwouldhelphim.Hetiedhishairtothebeamwhile（5）B.Then，ifhefeltsleepy，hishairwouldbepulledupwardbytheropeandthe（6）Cwouldwakehimup.Beforeyouare（7）DbySun'saction，thestoryofSuQin，anothercelebratedmanwholivedintheWarringStatesPeriod，wasmoreshocking.AccordingtoStrategiesoftheWarringStates（《战国策》），whenSuwasyoung，he（8）Asomanytimestogetagovernmentalpositionthatheevenlethisfamilydown.Sohe（9）Btoworkharder.Whenhefeltsleepyatnight，heusedasharptooltostabathisthighsothathewouldbecomeawakeandfocusonreadingagain.（10）D，Su'shardworkwererewarded.Finally，herealizedhisdreamandbecamesuccessful.Then，peoplejoinedSu'sstorywithSun'sandcreatedtheallusionxuanliangcigu.Atpresent，althoughwearenotsupposedtofollowtheiractions，theiramazingspiritsarestillmeaningfulandencouraging.（1）A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five（2）A.luckyB.famousC.politeD.poor（3）A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.daytime（4）A.joinedinB.heardfromC.thoughtofD.madesure（5）A.sleepingB.readingC.eatingD.resting（6）A.soundB.hairC.painD.light（7）A.excitedB.satisfiedC.movedD.surprised（8）A.failedB.criedC.triedD.fell（9）A.plannedB.decidedC.agreedD.preferred（10）A.DirectlyB.CorrectlyC.ExactlyD.Certainly【解答】（1）考查数词。句意：告诉两个关于保持清醒的艰难经历。A二；B三；C四；D五。根据"SunJing，SuQin.（孙敬，苏秦。）"可知，提到了两个人的故事，故选：A。（2）考查形容词。句意：有一位著名的名叫孙敬的政治家。A幸运的；B著名的；C礼貌的；D贫穷的。根据文章可知孙敬和苏秦都是历史上非常著名的人物。故选：B。（3）考查名词。句意：即使是在夜里。A上午；B下午；C晚上；D白天。根据"Incasehefellasleepwhenreadingatnight，（万一他晚上看书时睡着了，）"可知，他是在夜里看书，故选：C。（4）考查动词短语。句意：孙想出了一个特别的方法来帮助他。A加入；B收到...的来信；C想到；D确信。根据"Hetiedhishairtothebeamwhile...（他时把头发绑在横梁上。）"可知，他想出了这个办法，故选：C。（5）考查动词。句意：他读书时把头发绑在横梁上。A睡觉；B阅读；C吃；D休息。根据"Incasehefellasleepwhenreadingatnight，（万一他晚上看书时睡着了，）"可知，他是为了读书，故选：B。（6）考查名词。句意：疼痛会把他叫吵醒。A声音；B头发；C疼痛；D光线。根据"hishairwouldbepulledupwardbytherope.（他的头发会被绳子向上拉。）"可知，头发被往上拉会产生疼痛感，故选：C。（7）考查形容词。句意：在你对孙的举动惊讶之前。A兴奋的；B满意的；C感动的；D惊讶的。根据"anothercelebratedmanwholivedintheWarringStatesPeriod，wasmoreshocking.（另一位生活在战国时期的名人更令人震惊。）"可知，是对第一个人物感到惊讶，故选：D。（8）考查动词。句意：在苏年轻的时候，他多次未能得到政府的职位。A失败；B哭泣；C尝试；D跌倒。根据"heevenlethisfamilydown.（他甚至让家人失望了。）"可知他多次失败，故选：A。（9）考查动词。句意：所以他决定要更加努力。A计划；B决定；C同意；D更喜爱。根据"heevenlethisfamilydown.（他甚至让家人失望了。）"可推测出他决定更加努力，故选：B。（10）考查副词。句意：当然，苏的努力是有回报的。A直接地；B正确地；C准确地；D当然。根据"herealizedhisdreamandbecamesuccessful.（他实现了自己的梦想并取得了成功。）"可知，他的努力是有回报的，与上句表顺承关系。故选：D。Ⅱ.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题1.5分）2．（7.5分）Therearegrowingfactsthatfastfoodisoneoftheworstpartsofmodernlife.Studieshaveshownthatburgersandfriedchickencancausehealthproblems.However，fastfoodrestaurantsarestillattractive.Themostimportantreasonisthattheirserviceisfast.Theirstaffarefriendlyandverysmart﹣lookingintheirtidyandbrightuniforms.Moreover，mostfastfoodrestaurantsarenearplacesthatpeopleoftenpassby.Itissoeasytojustgrababurgerandeatonthewaytowork.Fastfoodisoftensoconvenientlypackedthatitwillnotcauseamessevenifyoustandandeatit.Fastfoodrestaurantsarealsoveryclean.Alotofcleveradshavemadethemthecoolestplaces，butnoneofthemhasevertoldandwillnevertellyouthattoomuchfastfoodisnotgoodforyourhealth.Suchattractiveplacesaresellingjunkfood!Isn'titapity？Isthereawaytochangethefast﹣foodrestaurantsintospecialplaceswhereyougetthebestpossible，healthyandfreshfood？Aspeoplerealizethehealthproblemsthatfastfoodcauses，itisquitelikelythatfastfoodrestaurantsmaygooutofdatesoonerorlater.Therefore，insteadofsayingnotofastfoodrestaurants，abetterideamaybetopersuade（说服）themtochangetheirmenu!Fastfoodrestaurantscanbeplacestogotowhenyouwanttoeatsomethingthatwillbegoodforyourbody.Iftheycouldjoinhealthyfoodtogetherwiththeirspeedofserviceanddelicioustastesthatwillbethenextbestthingonearthforpeople!（1）Whatisthemostimportantreasonforfastfoodrestaurantsbeingsoattractive？BA.Thedeliciousfood.B.Thefastservice.C.Thefriendlystaff.D.Thecleanplaces.（2）Whatdoes"them"inParagraph3referto？AA.Fastfoodrestaurants.B.CleverAds.C.Fastfood.D.Yummyburgers.（3）WhatmayNOTbeincludedinadsaboutfastfoodrestaurants？DA.Cleanenvironment.B.Tastyfood.C.Goodservice.D.Healthproblems.（4）Whyarefastfoodrestaurantslikelytogooutofdatesoonerorlater？BA.Becausetheadsarenotcleverenoughtoattractpeople.B.Becausepeoplerealizefastfoodcauseshealthproblems.C.Becausefastfoodrestaurantsdon'tchangetheirmenus.D.Becausefastfoodisnothealthyordeliciousanymore.（5）Whatisthewriter'sattitude（态度）towardsfastfoodrestaurants？CA.Doubtful.B.Disappointed.C.Supportive.D.Unclear.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Themostimportantreasonisthattheirserviceisfast.（最主要的原因就是他们的服务快速。）可知，快餐店吸引人们最重要的原因就是他们的服务快速。故选B。（2）代词指代题。根据第三段Alotofcleveradshavemadethemthecoolestplaces（许多巧妙的广告使他们成为最酷的地方）可知，them（它们）指的是快餐店。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段nevertellyouthattoomuchfastfoodisnotgoodforyourhealth（不会告诉你太多的快餐对你的健康不好）可知，广告不会说健康问题。故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Aspeoplerealizethehealthproblemsthatfastfoodcauses，itisquitelikelythatfastfoodrestaurantsmaygooutofdatesoonerorlater.（因为人们意识到快餐引起的健康问题，所以快餐店可能迟早会过时。）可知，快餐店会过时的原因就是人们意识到了快餐引起的健康问题。故选B。（5）推理判断题。根据第五段Iftheycouldjoinhealthyfoodtogetherwiththeirspeedofserviceanddelicioustastesthatwillbethenextbestthingonearthforpeople!（如果他们能把健康的食物和他们的服务速度、可口的味道结合起来，那将是地球上的下一个最好的事情。）可知，作者建议快餐店将健康的食物和服务速度以及可口的味道结合起来。所以作者给予了建议和鼓励。故选C。3．（7.5分）DengJiaxianwasaChinesephysicist，knownastheFatherofChina'sAtomicBomb（原子弹）.BorninAnhuiProvince，DengattendedtheNationalSouthwesternAssociatedUniversityin1941andwenttoAmericaforafurtherstudyinphysics.Hestudiedalotandgotmuchusefulknowledge.AfterDeng'sgraduation，hedidn'tacceptthehigh﹣paidpositionsandsuperbresearchconditionsprovidedbytheAmericangovernmentoruniversities.Instead，hereturnedtoBeijingin1950toworkonnuclearresearch（核能研究）.Dengfacedgreatdifficultiesatthattimebecausetherewasnosuchresearchinformationtolearnfromandfewscientists.Heworkedwithagroupofrecentcollegegraduatesandusedabacusesforcalculation.Ittookaboutamonthtofinishastageofcalculationandaboutayeartocalculateitninetimes.ForabouteightyearsDengworkedveryhardattheGobiDesertnucleartestingsiteinnorthwestChina.InOctober1964，underDeng'sleadership，Chinasuccessfullytesteditsfirstatomicbomb.InJune1967，China'sfirsthydrogenbombtestwasalsocarriedoutsuccessfully.In1979，aparachutefailurehappenedduringoneexperiment，whichcausedanatomicbombtocrashtothegroundbutitdidnotsetoff.Dengknewthedangerincleaningupthecrashedbomb."Youareyoung；youcan'tgotodothis，"Dengsaidtohiscolleagues.Sohepickedupthebrokenpiecesofthebombhimselfinsteadofsendinghisteam.Deng'swife，adoctor，learnedthatDenghadtouchedthebrokenpiecesoftheatomicbomb，andorderedhimtoreturntoBeijingforafullbodychecking.Theresultsshowedthathehadbeenbadlyhurtbydeadlynuclearradiation（辐射）.However，hestillchosetoreturntothetestsiteandcontinuedtosolvetheproblemhimself.In1986，atage62，Dengpassedawaybecauseoftheradiation.Asanationalhero，hewasawardedtheTwoBombsandOneSatelliteMeritMedalin1999.（1）WhenwasDengJiaxianborn？BA.In1941.B.In1924.C.In1920.D.In1950.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"superb"meaninParagraph2？BA.silentB.excellentC.differentD.patient（3）Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage？C①Chinasuccessfullytesteditsfirstatomicbomb.②DengreturnedtoBeijingandworkonnuclearresearch.③DengstudiedintheUSA.④Dengwasexposedtodeadlynuclearradiation.A.②③①④B.②①③④C.③②①④D.③②④①（4）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？CA.Dengusedabacusesforcalculationbecausetheymadelessmistakes.B.Deng'snuclearresearchwasbasedonmanyscientists'hardwork.C.Deng'swifewasgreatlyworriedaboutDeng'shealthcondition.D.Dengnevertooksafetymeasureswhenpickingupthebrokenpiecesofthebomb.（5）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？BA.AChinesephysicistwhoachievedhisdreamwithhardworkB.AnationalherowhogavehiswholelifetoChina'snuclearprogramC.ThehistoryanddevelopmentofChina'snuclearprogramD.ThegreatestherowinningaMeritMedalinChinesehistory【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据最后一段In1986，atage62，Dengpassedawaybecauseoftheradiation.（1986年，邓因辐射去世，享年62岁。）可知，邓出生于1924年。故选B。（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段AfterDeng'sgraduation，hedidn'tacceptthehigh﹣paidpositionsandsuperbresearchconditionsprovidedbytheAmericangovernmentoruniversities.Instead，hereturnedtoBeijingin1950toworkonnuclearresearch（核能研究）.（邓毕业后，他没有接受美国政府或大学提供的高薪职位和……研究条件。相反，他在1950年回到北京从事核研究。）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是"极佳的"和excellent"极好的"同义。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第一段BorninAnhuiProvince，DengattendedtheNationalSouthwesternAssociatedUniversityin1941andwenttoAmericaforafurtherstudyinphysics.（邓出生于安徽省，1941年就读于国立西南联合大学，并前往美国攻读物理学。）可知，应是先邓在美国留学。根据第二段Instead，hereturnedtoBeijingin1950toworkonnuclearresearch（核能研究）.（相反，他在1950年回到北京从事核研究。）可知，然后邓回到北京从事核研究工作。根据第五段InOctober1964，underDeng'sleadership，Chinasuccessfullytesteditsfirstatomicbomb.（1964年10月，在邓的领导下，中国成功地试验了第一颗原子弹。）可知，接下来中国成功地试验了第一颗原子弹。根据邓暴露在致命的核辐射中。根据第五段Dengknewthedangerincleaningupthecrashedbomb."Youareyoung；youcan'tgotodothis，"Dengsaidtohiscolleagues.Sohepickedupthebrokenpiecesofthebombhimselfinsteadofsendinghisteam.（邓知道清理失事炸弹的危险性。邓对他的同事们说："你们还年轻，不能去做这个。"因此，他自己捡起了炸弹的碎片，而不是派他的团队。）可知，最后邓暴露在致命的核辐射中。故事件的正确的顺序应是：③②①④。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Deng'swife，adoctor，learnedthatDenghadtouchedthebrokenpiecesoftheatomicbomb，andorderedhimtoreturntoBeijingforafullbodychecking.（邓的妻子，是一名医生，得知邓触摸了原子弹的碎片，命令他返回北京进行全身检查。）可知，邓的妻子非常担心邓的健康状况。故选C。（5）标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段In1986，atage62，Dengpassedawaybecauseoftheradiation.Asanationalhero，hewasawardedtheTwoBombsandOneSatelliteMeritMedalin1999.（1986年，邓因辐射去世，享年62岁。作为民族英雄，他于1999年被授予两弹一星功勋奖章。）可知，文章的最佳标题应是"为中国核计划献出一生的民族英雄"。故选B。4．（7.5分）Themascotsofthe19thAsianGames﹣Lianlian，Congcong，andChenchen﹣havemadetheirglobaldebut（亮相）.Theywelcomeeveryonetojoinintheeventwiththeirenthusiasmandhospitalitywhileexpressingthesportingspiritofthe19thAsianGamestotheworld.ThethreeroboticfiguresrepresentthreedifferentfacetsofHangzhou'srichheritage.LianlianisamirroroftheWestLake，CongcongshowstheArchaeologicalRuinsofLiangzhuCity，whileChenchencharacterizestheBeijing﹣HangzhouGrandCanal.ThemascotLianliantakesonthecolourofnature，green，asitsmaintonetorepresenttheWestLake，whichisafreshwaterlakeinHangzhouCity，ZhejiangProvince.Thepopularscenicspotisfamousforitspicture﹣likescenery，amazingbuildings，andeco﹣friendlyenvironment.Therearesmallislands，temples，pagodas（佛塔）andgardensshowingthequalitiesoftraditionalChinesebuildings.AsasymbolofHangzhou，theWestLakekeepsimpressiveviewsandhistoricrelicsthathaveinfluencedmanypoetsandpaintersthroughoutChinesehistory.ItwaslistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitein2011.Surroundedbyplentyoftrees，variousplantsandflowers，theWestLakeattractsalargenumberofvisitorseveryyear.Inparticular，thebloominglotusflowersofsummerofferanunbelievablepicture﹣likescene.ThemascotLianlian'snamecomesfromthebeautifullotusleavesfoundthere.Also，thelotusisasymbolofpurity，noblenessandpeaceinChineseculture.Lianlian'slotusleaf﹣shapedcaplookslikescenicviewoftheWestLake.Itspure，livelyandelegantimageshowagraceful，harmoniousandopenmindset﹣aspiritthemascotaimstoexpress.（1）WhatcolouristhemaintoneofLianlian？CA.Yellow.B.Pink.C.Green.D.Blue.（2）Whencanvisitorsseethelotusflowers？BA.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inautumn.