2024年广东省深圳市中考英语模拟试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年广东省深圳市中考英语模拟试卷I.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分）1．（10分）Astronautsliveandworkinspace.Theydothe（1）thingsthatwedoonEarth：theywashtheirhair，theybrushtheirteethandtheygotothetoilet，butinadifferentway.Astronautseatthree（2）aday：breakfast，lunchanddinner.Theycaneatdifferent（3）offoods：cheese，noodles，fruitandchicken...andtheycandrinkcoffee，tea，orangejuiceorlemonade.Astronauts'healthisveryimportant.However，zerogravityandsunriseevery90minutescanbe（4）foranastronaut'shealth.Althoughastronautsdon'thavetoworryaboutgerms（细菌）likeonEarth，thatdoesn'tmeantheywon'tget（5）.Zerogravitycausesthefluids（液体）inyourbodytorisetoyourhead，whichfeelslikeaheadcold.Astronautsare（6）toexercisetwohoursperdaytokeephealthy.Withouttheexercise，astronautswouldn'tbeabletowalkorstandupwhenthey（7）toEarthaftermonthsoffloatinginspace.Onestationhasafewteams.Thestationteam'smain（8）istoconductresearch，takepartinmedicalexperimentsandkeepthestationingoodorder.Eachteamworksreallyhardanddoesnewandcontinuingexperiments（9）.Astronautsalsoconductongoingexperimentsonthemselvestoknowhowstayinginspaceinfluences（影响）humans.Keepingthestationingoodorderisafull﹣timejobinitself.Theteamshaveto（10）thestationsystemstokeepthestationingoodorder.Theyalsohavetobereadyforemergencyrepairs，spacewalksandrubbishduty.（1）A.sameB.strangeC.interestingD.crazy（2）A.stepsB.mealsC.waysD.numbers（3）A.topicsB.sizesC.typesD.chances（4）A.strictB.necessaryC.goodD.bad（5）A.sickB.quietC.lonelyD.bored（6）A.stoppedB.refusedC.requiredD.avoided（7）A.returnB.respondC.complainD.speak（8）A.technologyB.fearC.treasureD.purpose（9）A.carelesslyB.busilyC.suddenlyD.comfortably（10）A.beatB.trustC.checkD.breakII.阅读（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）2．（7.5分）Markisdoingajoboftakingphotosofweather.Duringhiscareer，he'stakenphotosofallkindsofamazingweather.Hisphotoshaveappearedinmanyscientificmagazines.MarkhasalsosuccessfullyappearedonTVtodiscussstormsandglobalwarming.He'swrittenwonderfularticlesaboutourchangingweatherandisthewriterofaverypopularblogaboutextremeweather（极端天气）andseveralbooks.SohowdidMarkbeginhiscareer？MarkgrewupinWisconsinintheUSA，wherestormsarecommon.Whenhewassix，hesawhisfirsttyphooncloseathandandheneverforgottheexperience.Afewyearslater，hismotherboughthimacamera.Markwasmoreinterestedinrecordingthesoundsofweatherthantakingphotographs.Heusedtospendhoursrecordingsoundsoutdoors.Hediditasahobbywhenhewasalittleboy，buthesoonbecameveryinterestedinextremeweather.Whenhewasateenager，heusedtoreadaboutallkindsofextremeweathereventsinthenewspaperandhesometimeswenttothelibrarytolookforscientificmagazinesondifferentkindsofweather.Heevenjoinedanafter﹣schoolclubthatorganizedtripstolearnaboutweatherpatterns.Markstudiedjournalism（新闻学），notphotography，atuniversityandbeganhiscareerasawriterworkingonlocalnewspapers.Hewasgoodathisjobandheneverregrettedthathe'dbecomeajournalist，buthekepthischildhoodinterestinstormsandwhen，inhislatetwenties，hesawanadvertisementforastorm﹣chasingholiday，hejoinedthegroupandtookhiscamerawithhim.Finally，Mark'sphotosbecamesogreatandhebecameanartist.（1）WhatcanweknowaboutMarkfromthefirsttwoparagraphs？A.Heisverygoodattakingphotosofthesky.B.HeenjoyshimselfoftenappearingonTV.C.Helikeswritingaboutthechangingworld.D.Heknowsmuchaboutextremeweather.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referto？A.Takingphotos.B.Followingthestorms.C.Readingabouttheweather.D.Recordingsoundsoutdoors.（3）Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents？①Markstudiedjournalism.②Mark'smotherboughthimacamera.③Markjoinedthestorm﹣chasinggroup.④Marksawhisfirsttyphooncloseathand.⑤Markbegantolearnmoreaboutextremeweather.A.④②⑤①③B.④②③⑤①C.⑤④②①③D.⑤④②③①（4）Whichmessagecanwegetfromthepassage？A.HowMarkknewsomuchaboutweather.B.HowmuchmoneyMarkhasmadeasanartist.C.WhyMarkwasinterestedinrecordingsounds.D.WhereMarksawtheadforastorm﹣chasingholiday.（5）Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage？A.Toencouragepeopletostudyjournalism.B.Togiveadviceonhowtotakegreatphotos.C.Toexplainhowtotakephotosofextremeweather.D.Toshowhowamanturnedhishobbyintohiscareer.3．（7.5分）Whenwewerekids，mostofusweretoldtogotobedatacertaintime，wakeupatacertaintime，doourhomeworkafterschool，eatdinneratacertainhourandevenplaywithourfriendsatafixed（固定的）time.Butwhataboutadults？Manygrownupsdonothaveasetdailyroutine（日常生活）.Asaresult，theyfeelstressed.Havingadailyroutineissoimportant.Hereiswhyallofusadultswouldbebetteroffwithasetroutine.Tobeginwith，itmakesusmoreefficient（有效率的）.Whenwehavearoutinethatwefollowdaily，itreducestheneedtomakedecisionseachday.Itmakesusdoexactlywhattasksweneedtodoeachdaywithouthavingtodecideorthinktoomuch.Whenweaccomplishonetask，weknowwhatcomesnextwithoutmuchthought.Webecomemoreefficientasaresult.Besides，ithelpsusbuildgoodhabits.Thesecrettobuildinggoodhabitsisrepetition.Whenwemakeapersonalroutinethatworksforus，ithelpsdevelopgoodhabitsbyencouragingustorepeatthesametasks.Justlikebrushingourteetheverymorning，developingaroutineallowsustobuildgoodhabitsthatmatchourdreams.Lastly，whenwefollowaroutineanddothesamethingsoverandoveragain，itcanhelpussavemoney.Forexample，partofmyroutineiseatingfruitandvegetableseachmorning.BecauseIknowthatIwillfollowthisroutine，Icanbuymyfruitandvegetablestogether，savingmemoney.Keepinmindthatitisfineifyoudecidethatyouonlywanttofollowyourroutineonweekdays，orifyouhaveadifferentroutineonMonday，Wednesday，andFriday，etc.Itisalsookaytoleavecertaintimestodonothing.Thepointisthatyouhavethoughtaboutitcarefullyandaremindful（留心的）aboutyourchoices.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"accomplish"inParagraph2mean？A.Need.B.Finish.C.Receive.D.Remember.（2）Howcanpeoplebuildgoodhabitsaccordingtothispassage？A.Byhavingabigdream.B.Bymakingthemselvesbusy.C.Byplanningthingseverymorning.D.Bykeepingdoingthesamethings.（3）Whatisthelastadvantageofhavingafixeddailyroutine？A.Breakingbadhabits.B.Cuttingourlivingcosts.C.Havingabalanceddiet.D.Reducingourneedtoplan.（4）Whoisthepassagewrittenfor？A.Adults.B.Children.C.Patients.D.Managers.（5）What'sthestructureofthispassage？A.①/②③/④⑤B.①②③/④⑤C.①/②③④/⑤D.①②/③④/⑤4．（7.5分）AswintercomestothenorthernpartofIndia，theairpollutioninthecapitalcityofNewDelhiisreachinglevelsthataretoodangeroustobreathe.Theproblemissobadthatschoolshavebeenclosed，andpeoplehavebeentoldtostayindoors.Onewaytomeasure（测量）airpollutionistheUSAirQualityIndex（AQI）.Itgoesfrom0to500.Zerois"Good"，150is"Unhealthy"，andfrom300to500is"Hazardous（dangerous）".InNovember，theairinNewDelhimeasuredaround480.Theairpollution，or"smog"，holdsdangerouschemicals，aswellasbillionsoftinybitsofdustandpollution.Thesetinythings，whichcanbesmallerthan1/30ofthewidthofahumanhair，areespeciallydangerous.Breathingbringsthesetinythingsdeepintothelungs（肺），wheretheycancausemanydifferentsicknesses.OnNovember2nd，2023，theDelhigovernmentstoppedallbuildingworkthatwasn'tnecessary.Peopledrivingolder，pollutingcarsandtruckswouldbefined（罚款）.Thenextday，schoolsinNewDelhiwereclosed，andwouldremainclosedthroughFriday，November10.Peoplehavebeenwarnednottogooutdoorswithoutprotection.Thegovernmentisusingtrucksthatthrowwatertotrytohelpcleartheair.Manypeoplearebuyingaircleaningmachinestoruninsidetheirhomes，sincethesmogcanevencomeinwhenyoucloseyourwindows.TheburningofhighlypollutingcoalisresponsibleforalargepartofNewDelhi'ssmogproblem.Anothercauseofthepollutioncomesfromfarmersinnearbyareas，whocleartheirlandbyburningthethingscoveringtheirfields.Indiahascreatedaspecialgrouptofocusonairpollutionproblems.Thegroupbringstogetherpeoplefrom28governmentdepartments（部门），andtheideaistofocusonsolvingairpollutionproblemsastheyhappen.（1）Whatdoesthewritermainlytellusatthebeginningofthepassage？A.Peoplecan'twalkintheopenair.B.It'stimetoprotecttheenvironment.C.AirpollutionisseriousinNewDelhi.D.StudentsinNewDelhiareindanger.（2）Whyisthesmogsodangerous？A.Itmakespeopleilleasily.B.Itdamagespeople'shair.C.Itstopsschoolsfrombeingopen.D.Itmakespeoplebreathedifficultly.（3）WhichparagraphtalksaboutthecausesofNewDelhi'ssmogproblem？A.Paragraph3.B.Paragraph4.C.Paragraph5.D.Paragraph6.（4）Whatdoesthegovernmentdofacingseriousairpollution？A.Itplaysanactiveroleinfightingagainstit.B.Itrefusestospendmoneyontheproblem.C.Ithassolvedtheproblemcompletely.D.Itpayslittleattentiontotheproblem.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.DangerousairpollutioninNewDelhiB.HowIndianpeopleprotecttheEarthC.WinterairpollutionaroundtheworldD.EveryonecandotheirpartforourEarth第二节阅读填空以下是一篇短文。请阅读全文并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题）5．（10分）A.Ithinkitisanamazinghobby.B.Shedidn'thavetimetolookafterthem.C.Abeekeeperneedstherighttoolstodotheirjob.D.Theninspring，theycomeoutandstartlookingforfood.E.Sothinkabouthowmanybeesyouneedtomakeabottleofhoney!F.That'sbecauseiftherearetoomanybeesinahive，theyallwillflyaway.Myhobbyisbeekeeping（养蜂）!Istartedaftersomeonegavemymumsomebeesasapresent.（1）Therefore，Idecidedtodoitinstead.Ihadtogoonacoursefirsttolearnallaboutit.I'msogladIdidthat!Iwastheonlyteenageronthecourse，butIhadagreattime.Iknewimmediatelythatbeekeepingwastheperfecthobbyforme.Thebeesstayinsidethehive（蜂巢）forthewinter，soIdon'thavetodomuchwiththem.（2）Throughoutthesummer，Iamquitebusylookingafterthem.Ilovespendingtimewiththem.I'veheardthattheycanrecognize（认出）faces，andIbelievethat.WhenIlookintothehive，IhavethefeelingtheyknowwhoIamandtheyarehappytoseeme.Ihavetobecarefulnottoletthehivegettoocrowded.（3）Ialsohavetocollectthehoney.Idothisthreetimesduringthesummerandgetabout50kilosofhoneyfrommyhive.Idon'treallyenjoytakingthehoney—itmakesmefeelbad!Thebeesworksohardtomakeit.Anddoyouknowthateachbeemakeslessthanagramofhoneyinitslifetime？（4）Anyway，Ihavebeenabeekeeperfortwoyearssofar.IamfondoftakingcareofbeesandIcandowellinitnow.（5）Itmakesmylifecolorfulandinteresting!第三节信息匹配下面的材料A-F是六个不同的网站，请根据下面各题中人物的情况，帮他们选择合适的网站，并将其标号填入题前括号内。（共5小题，每小题1.5分）6．（7.5分）A.There'slotsofinformationaboutenvironmentalprotectionhere，whichisperfectforyoutostartyourproject（课题）ontheenvironment.Giftsareonsale，too，madefromthingsthatareoftenthrownout.Thereisalsoausefulguideonusinglesselectricityathome.B.Thissiteliststhebestplacesonlinetolearnthelatestresultsofscientificstudiesontheenvironment.Ifyoupreferworkingthingsoutforyourself，thereareexperimentstodolikeusingsunlighttomakeyourownpower.You'llalsofindinformationongroupsallovertheplanetworkingtoprotecttheenvironment.C.Discoverhowwasteplastic，glassandmetalareturnedintonewproducts，andwatchvideosshowingdifferentmethodsusedaroundtheworld.There'salsoapartabouthowmuchattentiondifferentclothescompaniespaytotheirinfluenceontheenvironment.D.Mostpeoplewanttoknowwhattheycandotohelpprotectourworld.Thissitehaseverythingyouneedtoknowaboutrecyclingandhowtothrowthingssafelywithoutdamagingtheenvironment.E.Haveatalkwithothersinyourareawhoalsocareaboutenvironmentalproblemsandsearchforalocalenvironmentalgrouptojoin.Youcanalsofindoutifyourchoiceoftransportharmstheplanet.Ifso，trytomakesomechanges.F.Learnaboutwhattopscientistsdotoprotectourplanetdaytoday.There'samessageboardsoyoucanpostquestionstothem—you'llalwaysgetaquickreply.Thereisalsoarecyclingpart—finddifferentusesforthingsthatyoumightputintherubbishbin.（1）Ethanwantstoknowaboutenvironmentalorganizationsaroundtheworld.Heisinterestedindoingexperimentsathomeonenergyproduction，andwantsrecommendationsforotherwebsiteswithup﹣to﹣dateinformationonnewresearch.（2）Roseisinterestedinknowingwhatshecandowiththingsshedoesn'tuse.Shedoesn'twanttothrowthemaway.She'dliketheopportunitytoaskenvironmentalexpertsabouttheirwork.（3）Mariowantstoknowhowthewayhegetstoworkinfluencestheenvironment，andwantsideastoreduceanybadinfluences.He'dliketotalkwithlocalpeoplewhosharehisinterestintheenvironment.（4）Declanwantstoknowwheretofindclothesproducedwithoutdamagingtheenvironment.He'dliketolearnaboutrecyclingprocesses，andseehowrecyclingisdoneinternationally.（5）Tashawantstohelpherfamilysaveenergy，andgetabasicintroductiontostudyingtheenvironmentforacollegeproject.She'dalsoliketobuysomethingcreatedfromrecycledthings.III.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分）7．（10分）WhenIstartedcollege，Iwantedtofindaclubtojoin.OneofthefirstonesIlookedatwastheballroomdancingclub.Thepeoplethere（1）（seem）tobehavingagreattime，soIdecidedtojointheclub.ThefirstweekIwent，Iwasreallyworried（2）theteachertoldusthattherewerenineteendifferentdanceswehadtolearn.Butit'sbeenfine.Whenthere's（3）newthingtolearn，theteachershowsittouslotsoftimesandmakessurewe'reallgood（4）it.WhenIjoinedtheclub，Ididn'tknowanyoftheotherpeoplethere.Butit'sbeenagreatway（5）（meet）people，andIhavemadesomefriendsthere.Oneofthe（6）（reason）welearnthedancesistoentercompetitions.Icouldn'twaittodo（7）（I）firstone.Beforewestarted，Iwasworried.Butduringthecompetition，mypartnerandIdanced（8）（happy）.Wedidn'twinanyprizes，butitdidn'tmatter—welovedit!Joiningtheballroomdancingclubhasbeen（9）（wonder）.Inthepast，Ialwaysdidthesamesportsandactivities，butballroomdancinghastaughtmethere'snothingscaryabout（10）（do）somethingyou'venevertriedbefore.Istilldolotsofsports，butnowIcanaddballroomdancingtomylistofhobbies.IV.书面表达（15分）8．（15分）假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom计划暑假来中国旅游。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语给他写封邮件，介绍并推荐你的家乡深圳。要求：（1）词数80左右（开头和落款已给出，不计入总词数）；（2）要点齐全，可适当发挥；（3）不得出现真实姓名和校名；（4）条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。DearTom，IamexcitedtohearaboutyourplanstotraveltoChinaduringthesummervacation._______

2024年广东省深圳市中考英语模拟试卷参考答案与试题解析I.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分）1．（10分）Astronautsliveandworkinspace.Theydothe（1）AthingsthatwedoonEarth：theywashtheirhair，theybrushtheirteethandtheygotothetoilet，butinadifferentway.Astronautseatthree（2）Baday：breakfast，lunchanddinner.Theycaneatdifferent（3）Coffoods：cheese，noodles，fruitandchicken...andtheycandrinkcoffee，tea，orangejuiceorlemonade.Astronauts'healthisveryimportant.However，zerogravityandsunriseevery90minutescanbe（4）Dforanastronaut'shealth.Althoughastronautsdon'thavetoworryaboutgerms（细菌）likeonEarth，thatdoesn'tmeantheywon'tget（5）A.Zerogravitycausesthefluids（液体）inyourbodytorisetoyourhead，whichfeelslikeaheadcold.Astronautsare（6）Ctoexercisetwohoursperdaytokeephealthy.Withouttheexercise，astronautswouldn'tbeabletowalkorstandupwhenthey（7）AtoEarthaftermonthsoffloatinginspace.Onestationhasafewteams.Thestationteam'smain（8）Distoconductresearch，takepartinmedicalexperimentsandkeepthestationingoodorder.Eachteamworksreallyhardanddoesnewandcontinuingexperiments（9）B.Astronautsalsoconductongoingexperimentsonthemselvestoknowhowstayinginspaceinfluences（影响）humans.Keepingthestationingoodorderisafull﹣timejobinitself.Theteamshaveto（10）Cthestationsystemstokeepthestationingoodorder.Theyalsohavetobereadyforemergencyrepairs，spacewalksandrubbishduty.（1）A.sameB.strangeC.interestingD.crazy（2）A.stepsB.mealsC.waysD.numbers（3）A.topicsB.sizesC.typesD.chances（4）A.strictB.necessaryC.goodD.bad（5）A.sickB.quietC.lonelyD.bored（6）A.stoppedB.refusedC.requiredD.avoided（7）A.returnB.respondC.complainD.speak（8）A.technologyB.fearC.treasureD.purpose（9）A.carelesslyB.busilyC.suddenlyD.comfortably（10）A.beatB.trustC.checkD.break【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：他们和我们在地球上做着同样的事情：他们洗头、刷牙、上厕所，但方式不同。A.相同的，B.奇怪的，C.有趣的，D.疯狂的，根据theywashtheirhair，theybrushtheirteethandtheygotothetoilet，（他们洗头、刷牙、上厕所，）可知，和我们在地球上做着同样的事情，故选A。（2）考查名词。句意：宇航员每天吃三餐：早餐、午餐和晚餐。A.步骤，B.餐，饭，C.路，D.数字，根据breakfast，lunchanddinner.（早餐、午餐和晚餐。）可知，每天吃三餐，故选B。（3）考查名词。句意：他们可以吃不同类型的食物：奶酪、面条、水果和鸡肉...A.主题，B.尺寸，C.类型，D.机会，根据cheese，noodles，fruitandchicken（奶酪、面条、水果和鸡肉）可知，他们可以吃不同类型的食物，故选C。（4）考查形容词。句意：然而，零重力和每90分钟一次的日出可能对宇航员的健康不利。A.严格的，B.必要的，C.好的，D.坏的，根据However，zerogravityandsunriseevery90minutes（零重力和每90分钟一次的日出）可知，能对宇航员的健康不利，故选D。（5）考查形容词。句意：虽然宇航员不必像在地球上那样担心细菌，但这并不意味着他们不会生病。A.生病的，B.安静的，C.孤独的，D.无聊的，根据Althoughastronautsdon'thavetoworryaboutgerms（细菌）likeonEarth，（虽然宇航员不必像在地球上那样担心细菌，）可知，但这并不意味着他们不会生病，故选A。（6）考查动词。句意：宇航员被要求每天锻炼两个小时以保持健康。A.停止，B.拒绝，C.要求，D.避免，根据exercisetwohoursperdaytokeephealthy.（每天锻炼两个小时以保持健康。）可知，这是要求，故选C。（7）考查动词。句意：如果没有这项运动，宇航员在太空漂浮数月后返回地球时将无法行走或站立。A.返回，B.回应，C.抱怨，D.说话，根据Earth（地球）可知，是返回地球，故选A。（8）考查名词。句意：空间站小组的主要目的是进行研究、参加医学实验和保持空间站的良好秩序。A.技术，B.恐惧，C.宝藏，D.目的，根据conductresearch，takepartinmedicalexperimentsandkeepthestationingoodorder.（行研究、参加医学实验和保持空间站的良好秩序。）可知，这是空间站小组的主要目的，故选D。（9）考查副词。句意：每个团队都非常努力地工作，忙着进行新的和持续的实验。A.漫不经心地，B.忙碌地，C.突然地，D.舒服地，根据Eachteamworksreallyhard（每个团队都非常努力地工作，）可知，是忙着进行新的和持续的实验，故选B。（10）考查动词。句意：团队必须检查空间站系统以保持空间站的良好秩序。A.击打，B.信任，C.检查，D.打破，根据tokeepthestationingoodorder.（以保持空间站的良好秩序。）可知，是检查空间站系统，故选C。II.阅读（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）2．（7.5分）Markisdoingajoboftakingphotosofweather.Duringhiscareer，he'stakenphotosofallkindsofamazingweather.Hisphotoshaveappearedinmanyscientificmagazines.MarkhasalsosuccessfullyappearedonTVtodiscussstormsandglobalwarming.He'swrittenwonderfularticlesaboutourchangingweatherandisthewriterofaverypopularblogaboutextremeweather（极端天气）andseveralbooks.SohowdidMarkbeginhiscareer？MarkgrewupinWisconsinintheUSA，wherestormsarecommon.Whenhewassix，hesawhisfirsttyphooncloseathandandheneverforgottheexperience.Afewyearslater，hismotherboughthimacamera.Markwasmoreinterestedinrecordingthesoundsofweatherthantakingphotographs.Heusedtospendhoursrecordingsoundsoutdoors.Hediditasahobbywhenhewasalittleboy，buthesoonbecameveryinterestedinextremeweather.Whenhewasateenager，heusedtoreadaboutallkindsofextremeweathereventsinthenewspaperandhesometimeswenttothelibrarytolookforscientificmagazinesondifferentkindsofweather.Heevenjoinedanafter﹣schoolclubthatorganizedtripstolearnaboutweatherpatterns.Markstudiedjournalism（新闻学），notphotography，atuniversityandbeganhiscareerasawriterworkingonlocalnewspapers.Hewasgoodathisjobandheneverregrettedthathe'dbecomeajournalist，buthekepthischildhoodinterestinstormsandwhen，inhislatetwenties，hesawanadvertisementforastorm﹣chasingholiday，hejoinedthegroupandtookhiscamerawithhim.Finally，Mark'sphotosbecamesogreatandhebecameanartist.（1）WhatcanweknowaboutMarkfromthefirsttwoparagraphs？DA.Heisverygoodattakingphotosofthesky.B.HeenjoyshimselfoftenappearingonTV.C.Helikeswritingaboutthechangingworld.D.Heknowsmuchaboutextremeweather.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referto？DA.Takingphotos.B.Followingthestorms.C.Readingabouttheweather.D.Recordingsoundsoutdoors.（3）Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents？A①Markstudiedjournalism.②Mark'smotherboughthimacamera.③Markjoinedthestorm﹣chasinggroup.④Marksawhisfirsttyphooncloseathand.⑤Markbegantolearnmoreaboutextremeweather.A.④②⑤①③B.④②③⑤①C.⑤④②①③D.⑤④②③①（4）Whichmessagecanwegetfromthepassage？AA.HowMarkknewsomuchaboutweather.B.HowmuchmoneyMarkhasmadeasanartist.C.WhyMarkwasinterestedinrecordingsounds.D.WhereMarksawtheadforastorm﹣chasingholiday.（5）Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage？DA.Toencouragepeopletostudyjournalism.B.Togiveadviceonhowtotakegreatphotos.C.Toexplainhowtotakephotosofextremeweather.D.Toshowhowamanturnedhishobbyintohiscareer.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Markisdoingajoboftakingphotosofweather.Duringhiscareer，he'stakenphotosofallkindsofamazingweather.（马克正在做一项拍摄天气照片的工作。在他的职业生涯中，他拍摄了各种令人惊叹的天气照片。）和第二段MarkhasalsosuccessfullyappearedonTVtodiscussstormsandglobalwarming.He'swrittenwonderfularticlesaboutourchangingweatherandisthewriterofaverypopularblogaboutextremeweather（极端天气）andseveralbooks.（马克还成功地出现在电视上讨论风暴和全球变暖。他写了很多关于天气变化的精彩文章，是一个非常受欢迎的关于极端天气的博客和几本书的作者。）可知，他对极端天气了解很多。故选D。（2）代词指代题。根据第三段Heusedtospendhoursrecordingsoundsoutdoors.（他过去常常花几个小时在户外录音。）可知，是把户外录音作为一种爱好，所以it指代的是"在户外录音"。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Whenhewassix，hesawhisfirsttyphooncloseathandandheneverforgottheexperience.Afewyearslater，hismotherboughthimacamera.（当他六岁时，他第一次看到台风近在咫尺，他永远不会忘记那次经历。几年后，他的母亲给他买了一架照相机。）和第四段Whenhewasateenager，heusedtoreadaboutallkindsofextremeweathereventsinthenewspaperandhesometimeswenttothelibrarytolookforscientificmagazinesondifferentkindsofweather.（当他十几岁的时候，他经常在报纸上阅读各种极端天气事件，他有时去图书馆寻找关于不同天气的科学杂志。）和最后一段Markstudiedjournalism（新闻学），（马克在大学学习的是新闻学，）以及最后一段inhislatetwenties，hesawanadvertisementforastorm﹣chasingholiday，hejoinedthegroupandtookhiscamerawithhim.（在他20多岁时，他看到了一个追逐风暴度假的广告，于是他加入了这个团队，并带上了相机。）可知，正确顺序为：④②⑤①③。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Whenhewasateenager，heusedtoreadaboutallkindsofextremeweathereventsinthenewspaperandhesometimeswenttothelibrarytolookforscientificmagazinesondifferentkindsofweather.（当他十几岁的时候，他经常在报纸上阅读各种极端天气事件，他有时去图书馆寻找关于不同天气的科学杂志。）可知，我们知道马克怎么知道这么多关于天气的知识的。故选A。（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第三段Hediditasahobbywhenhewasalittleboy，buthesoonbecameveryinterestedinextremeweather.（当他还是个小男孩时，他把它作为一种爱好，但他很快就对极端天气非常感兴趣。）以及最后一段Finally，Mark'sphotosbecamesogreatandhebecameanartist.（最后，马克的照片变得如此伟大，他成为了一名艺术家。）可知，作者写这篇文章是展示一个人如何把他的爱好变成他的事业。故选D。3．（7.5分）Whenwewerekids，mostofusweretoldtogotobedatacertaintime，wakeupatacertaintime，doourhomeworkafterschool，eatdinneratacertainhourandevenplaywithourfriendsatafixed（固定的）time.Butwhataboutadults？Manygrownupsdonothaveasetdailyroutine（日常生活）.Asaresult，theyfeelstressed.Havingadailyroutineissoimportant.Hereiswhyallofusadultswouldbebetteroffwithasetroutine.Tobeginwith，itmakesusmoreefficient（有效率的）.Whenwehavearoutinethatwefollowdaily，itreducestheneedtomakedecisionseachday.Itmakesusdoexactlywhattasksweneedtodoeachdaywithouthavingtodecideorthinktoomuch.Whenweaccomplishonetask，weknowwhatcomesnextwithoutmuchthought.Webecomemoreefficientasaresult.Besides，ithelpsusbuildgoodhabits.Thesecrettobuildinggoodhabitsisrepetition.Whenwemakeapersonalroutinethatworksforus，ithelpsdevelopgoodhabitsbyencouragingustorepeatthesametasks.Justlikebrushingourteetheverymorning，developingaroutineallowsustobuildgoodhabitsthatmatchourdreams.Lastly，whenwefollowaroutineanddothesamethingsoverandoveragain，itcanhelpussavemoney.Forexample，partofmyroutineiseatingfruitandvegetableseachmorning.BecauseIknowthatIwillfollowthisroutine，Icanbuymyfruitandvegetablestogether，savingmemoney.Keepinmindthatitisfineifyoudecidethatyouonlywanttofollowyourroutineonweekdays，orifyouhaveadifferentroutineonMonday，Wednesday，andFriday，etc.Itisalsookaytoleavecertaintimestodonothing.Thepointisthatyouhavethoughtaboutitcarefullyandaremindful（留心的）aboutyourchoices.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"accomplish"inParagraph2mean？BA.Need.B.Finish.C.Receive.D.Remember.（2）Howcanpeoplebuildgoodhabitsaccordingtothispassage？DA.Byhavingabigdream.B.Bymakingthemselvesbusy.C.Byplanningthingseverymorning.D.Bykeepingdoingthesamethings.（3）Whatisthelastadvantageofhavingafixeddailyroutine？BA.Breakingbadhabits.B.Cuttingourlivingcosts.C.Havingabalanceddiet.D.Reducingourneedtoplan.（4）Whoisthepassagewrittenfor？AA.Adults.B.Children.C.Patients.D.Managers.（5）What'sthestructureofthispassage？CA.①/②③/④⑤B.①②③/④⑤C.①/②③④/⑤D.①②/③④/⑤【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据文中第2段：Whenweaccomplishonetask，weknowwhatcomesnextwithoutmuchthought.（当我们一项任务时，我们不用多想就知道接下来会发生什么。）可知，划线词汇意为"完成"。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据文中第3段：Thesecrettobuildinggoodhabitsisrepetition.（养成好习惯的秘诀是重复。）可知，通过重复可以养成好习惯。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据文中第4段：Lastly，whenwefollowaroutineanddothesamethingsoverandoveragain，itcanhelpussavemoney.（最后，当我们遵循常规，一遍又一遍地做同样的事情时，它可以帮助我们省钱。）可知，拥有固定的日常生活习惯的最后一个优势是可以省钱，削减我们的生活成本。故选B。（4）推理判断题。根据文中第1段：Hereiswhyallofusadultswouldbebetteroffwithasetroutine.（这就是为什么我们所有成年人都应该有一套固定的生活习惯。）以及下文都是说的是成年人建立固定日常生活习惯的重要性，所以这篇文章是为成年人写的。故选A。（5）篇章结构题。通读全文可知第1段主要提出了要建立固定日常生活习惯。第2﹣3段主要说的是成年人建立固定日常生活习惯的重要性，第5段，建立固定日常生活习惯可以根据个人需求灵活调整日常安排，关键是要有意识地去选择和规划。所以采用的是总分总的结构。故选C。4．（7.5分）AswintercomestothenorthernpartofIndia，theairpollutioninthecapitalcityofNewDelhiisreachinglevelsthataretoodangeroustobreathe.Theproblemissobadthatschoolshav