2024年广东省深圳市南山外国语教育集团、南山第二外国语教育集团中考英语二模试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年广东省深圳市南山外国语教育集团、南山第二外国语教育集团中考英语二模试卷第一部分选择题（50分）Ⅰ.完型填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项黑。（共1小题，每小题10分）1．（10分）WhenJinHuilin，amemberoftheNanjingYuhuaStoneCulturalExchangeAssociation，firstsawYuhuastone，the34﹣year﹣old（1）itforitsbeauty.NanjingYuhuastoneisatypeofwater﹣worngravelstone（砾石）mainlyfoundinareaslikeNanjingandYizheng.It'sknown（2）itsbrightcolorsandrichpatterns.Toexplorefreshlyminedstones，JinhastovisitalocalmarketinNanjing'sQingliangshanParkeverySaturdayat4am.Sometimes，Jinwearsrubbershoesto（3）theminrainydays.Whenbringingthestoneshome，Jinfillsanumberofwhiteporcelain（瓷的）bowls（4）waterandplacesthestonesinthem."DryYuhuastoneslookgrey.Fillingtheriverstonescapillarypores（毛管孔隙）withwatercanmakethestonesbrightandshowtheirbeautifulcolors，"explainedJin.Inthelight，he（5）histimeappreciatingthestones.Hebelievesthatstoneobservation（6）imaginationandknowledge.Fromthestone's（7）featuresliketheircolor，texture（质地），andpatterns，peoplemayseedifferentthingsliketrees，mountains，waterfalls，andthegreenlotus（青莲）.（8），Jinalsonotedthatyoungerloverssometimesseecartoon（9）inthestones，likethesquirrelfromIceAge，thebigrobotBaymax，andNezha.ForJin，stoneobservationbringsjoyandsomethingfreshtohislife."Somepeopleliketohavelivelypetsascompanions，（10）Ipreferstonesfortheireverlastingnature，"Jinnoted.（1）A.gotusedtoB.fellinlovewithC.sufferedfromD.feltashamedof（2）A.withB.uponC.asD.for（3）A.considerB.celebrateC.challengeD.collect（4）A.inB.ofC.withD.for（5）A.costsB.sendsC.paysD.spends（6）A.admitsB.conductsC.requiresD.invites（7）A.outsideB.insideC.centralD.national（8）A.NecessarilyB.UnfortunatelyC.TerriblyD.Interestingly（9）A.charactersB.appearancesC.personalitiesD.relationships（10）A.althoughB.whileC.soD.howeverII.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（15小题，每小题1.5分）2．（7.5分）Thenaturalworldisfullofcolors，seeninhumans，plants，andanimals.Humanskincomesindifferentshades（色块），whichisinfluencedbysunlight，emotions，andhealth.Whenwefeelstrongemotionslikeangerorexcitement，ourskincanturnredasaresultofincreasedbloodflowtotheface.Therefore，peopleoftensay"seeingred"whensomeoneisangry.Plantsalsousecolorstosurvive.Flowershavebrightcolorstoattractinsectslikebees，whichhelpwithpollination（授粉）bymovingpollenfromoneflowertoanother.Beescanseecolorswecan't，sothey'reattractedtothesebrightflowers，whichisimportantfortheplants'reproduction.Withoutbees，manyplantswouldstruggletosurvive.Animalsalsousecolorsforsurvival.Somechangetheirfurorskincolorstoblendinwiththeirsurroundingsandavoidbeingseenbypredators（捕食者）.Forexample，thesnowshoeharechangesitsfurfrombrowninthesummertowhiteinthewintertomatchthesnow.Othersusebrightcolorstowarnpredatorstostayaway.Insummary，colorsplaymanyrolesinthenaturalworld.Theycontributetothebeautyofourplanetandarehelpfulforlifetothrive.Fromthedifferenttonesofhumanskintothebrightcolorsofflowersandthepretendingstrategyofanimals，theroleofcolorinnatureisfascinatingandimportant.（1）WhichisNOTthecausetochangehumanskincoloraccordingtothepassage？A.Sunlightexposure.B.Emotionalintensity.C.Healthconditions.D.Facialexpressions.（2）Whydoflowershavebrightcolorsasmentionedinthepassage？A.Tomakethemeasiertomove.B.Toattractinsectsforpollination.C.Toprotectthemfrompredators.D.Tokeepthemwarmincolddays.（3）Howdosomeanimalsusecolorsasasurvivalstrategyaccordingtothepassage？A.Bychangingcolorstomatchwithpredators.B.Byusingbrightcolorstoattractsomemates.C.Byusingcolorstokeepawayfrompredators.D.Bychangingcolorstoshowdifferentfeelings.（4）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A.Natureisbeautifulbecauseofitscolors.B.Flowersneedinsectstosurvivewell.C.Animalschangecolorstoavoidpredators.D.Colorsserveimportantfunctionsinnature.（5）Howistheinformationorganizedinthispassage？A.Bylistingexamplesofcolorsinsomedangeroussituations.B.Bydiscussingthehistoryofcolorsdevelopmentinhumans.C.Bycomparingthecolorsofplants，animals，andhumans.D.Byshowingdifferentrolesofcolorsinthenaturalworld.3．（7.5分）Oneday，Istoppedtowatchmylittlegirlbusyplayinginherroom.Shehadaplasticphoneinonehandandateddybearintheother.Ilistenedasshewasspeakingtoherimaginaryfriendonthephone.I'llneverforgetthewordsshesaid，eventhoughitwaspretended.Shesaid，"Suzie'sinthecornerbecauseshe'snotbeenverygood.Shedoesn'tlistentoawordIsayordothethingssheshould."Inthecorner，Isawherbabydollalldressedinpink.Itwasclearthatshe'dbeenputtheretositaloneandthink.Mydaughterwentonwithherown"conversation"asIsatdown.Shesaid，"Ijustdon'tknowwhattodowithSuzieanymore!SheneverletsmedothethingsthatIjusthavetodo!Shetriestohelpmewiththedishes，butherarmsjustcannotreach.Andshedoesn'tknowhowtofoldtowels.Idon'thavethetimetoteach.Ihavealotofworktodoandabighousetokeepclean.Idon'thavethetimetositandplay，don'tyouknowwhatImean？"ThatmomentIsawmyselfinadifferentwaythroughmylittledarling'seyes.Ithoughtalotaboutmakingsomechangesinmylife.Andnowmyattitudehaschanged，because，inmyheart，Irealize...I'mgoingtofillthehousewithmemoriesofachildandhermother.Forwearegrantedonlyonechildhood，andwewillnevergetanother.（1）Whatwasthelittlegirldoingwhenhermotherpassedby？A.Playingwithateddybearwithherfriend.B.Talkingtohermotheronherplasticphone.C.Playingacallinggameonherplasticphone.D.Playingwithherbabydollinthecorner.（2）Whodoes"Suzie"refertointhesecondparagraph？A.Thebabydoll.B.Themother.C.Thedaughter.D.Theimaginaryfriend.（3）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？A.Thedaughterdidn'tlovehermotheranymore.B.Thedaughterdidn'tunderstandhermother'swords.C.Thedaughterdidn'tlikedoinghousework.D.Thedaughterspokeashermotherdid.（4）Whatdidthemotherrealizeafterhearingherdaughter'stalk？A.Twoheadsarebetterthanonlyone.B.Parentsarethemirrorsoftheirchildren.C.It'snevertoolatetolearnwhatyoulove.D.Childrenarethemirrorsoftheirparents.（5）Whatwouldthemotherdointhefuturebasedonthepassage？A.Buymorelovelytoysforherdaughter.B.Teachherdaughtertodoalotofhousework.C.Bemorepatientandfriendlytoherdaughter.D.Clearthosebadmemoriesofherdaughter.4．（7.5分）TheSpringFestivalYinggeDanceShowParade，heldinShantouonFebruary14th，attractedalargecrowd.Morethan1，000dancersfrom15YinggeDanceteamsparticipated，makingitabigculturaleventforthecity.YinggeDance，or"DancetotheHero'sSong"，isatypeoffolkdancewithahistoryofmorethan300years.ItispopularinChaoshanregionintheeastofGuangdongProvinceandafewpartsofHongKong，China.Combiningdancing，Chinesemartialarts，andChineseopera，YinggeDancehasbeenlistedasanational﹣levelintangible（非物质的）culturalheritageinChina.It'ssaidthatthistraditionaldancedevelopedfromtheNuoOpera（傩戏）performedtodriveawayevilspirits，welcomethespring，andprayforgoodluck.WhileancientNuoOperatellsstoriesfromdifferentfolktales，YinggeDanceisbasedontheadventuresofthe"108Heroes"ofLiangshanMountain，bestknownfromtheclassicnovelTheWaterMargin《水浒传》.Duringfestivalsandcelebrations，Yinggedancers，eachholdingshortsticks，dressincolorfulcostumes，jumpupanddown，andusepropslikemasks，snakes，anddrumstoenhancetheirperformances.InLondon'sBurlingtonArcade，duringtheChineseNewYear，ateamfromPu'ning，Jieyang，putonanimpressiveshow.Anna，aLondonerwhoattendedwithherson，wasthrilledandinterestedinjoiningfutureChineseNewYearcelebrations.Herson'sgrowinginterestinChinesetraditionshasledhimtostudytheChineselanguage.ChenLaifa，thecoachoftheYinggeDanceteam，wantstoshowYinggeDanceglobally.Afteramonthofbusytraining，theteam，consistingofexperiencedmemberswithover15yearsofperformance，waswell﹣preparedfortheirinternationalperformance.（1）What'sthemainpurposeoftheYinggeDanceShowParadementionedinthebeginning？A.Toshowsomenewmoderndancingskills.B.Toshareanewtypeofcelebratingactivity.C.Tointroducethemaintopicofthepassage.D.Toraisereaders'greatinterestinthefestival.（2）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？A.YinggeDanceispopularinthesouthernpartofChinaatthemoment.B.Dancing，Chinesemartialarts，andChineseoperaaremixedinYinggeDance.C.YinggeDanceareperformedtowelcomethespring，goodluckanddevils.D.YinggeDancersusesticks，masks，snakes，anddrumsintheirperformance.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"thrilled"inparagraph5probablymean？A.Confused.B.Excited.C.Disappointed.D.Annoyed.（4）WhatisChenLaifa'sdreamforYinggeDanceasmentionedinthepassage？A.Toprotectitsculturalheritage.B.Tomakeitpopularinternationally.C.Tocompeteinglobalcompetitions.D.Toprepareforthebusytraining.（5）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthispassage？A.Culture.B.Travelling.C.History.D.People.5．（10分）A.Itwasfoundthatwhenexerciseendedlessthantwohoursbeforebed，peoplesleptworse.B.Shouldyoutakepartinexercisewhenyouaretired？C.Theyalsorecordedwhentheyendedtheirexercisebeforegoingtobed.D.Itwasalsobesttoexerciseatthesametimeeachday.E.Exerciseisknowntoimprovesleepinmostcases.F.ThestudywaspublishedinSleepMedicineReviews.Whendoyoulovetoexercise？Doyouoftenexercisejustbeforegoingtobed？（1）However，researchersfromConcordiaUniversityinCanadawantedtofindoutifthetimeyouexercisecouldaffecthowwellyousleep.Theyconductedastudyandfoundthattakingpartinhigh﹣intensity（高强度的）exerciselessthantwohoursbeforeyougotobedmaynegativelyaffecthowwellyousleep.（2）Inthestudy，theresearcherscollecteddatafromatotalof194people.Theyrecordedwhetherpeopleexercisedduringtheearlyorlateevening.（3）Inaddition，theresearchersrecordedhowhealthytheparticipantswere，howlongtheyspentexercisingandhowintensetheirexercisewas.（4）Forexample，theparticipantswhoexercisedtooclosetothebedtimetooklongertogotosleep，andsleptforashorteramountoftime.What'smore，thestudyalsofoundthattakingpartinhigh﹣intensityexerciseforbetween30and60minutesovertwohoursbeforebedhelpedpeoplefallasleepsoonerandsleepbetter.Cyclingwasfoundtobethebestexercisetohelpwithsleep.（5）第三节信息匹配6．（7.5分）下面的材料A﹣F分别介绍了六则谚语，请根据以下五个人的情况说明为每人选择一个合适的谚语描述他/她的情况。A.Misstheboat.Thephrase"misstheboat"literally（字面上）means"notcatchtheboat".However，whatitreallymeansis"missingagoodchance".B.Wateroffaduck'sback.Duckshaveoilyfeathersandwatercan'tgetthroughthem，sowaterrunsofftheirbacks.Thenwhenothers'wordshavenoinfluenceonyou，itislikewateroffaduck'sback.C.Someoneislonginthetoothtodosomething.Theolderapersonis，thelongerhisorherteethare.Thesentence"Someoneislonginthetoothtodosomething"meansthatsomeoneistoooldtodosomething.D.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.Buildingahouseisn'teasy，andbuildingacityismuchmoredifficultandtakesmuchmoretime.Thesentence"Romewasnotbuiltinaday"meansthatweshouldbepatientwhenwewanttodosomethingsuccessfully.E.Beinone'sbadbooks.Ifyoudosomethingthatmakessomeoneunhappy，wecansay，"Youareinone'sbadbooks."，whichmeanshe/sheisnotpleasedwithyou.F.Heistheappleofyoureye.Longago，"apple"hadthemeaningofthe"pupil（瞳孔）"whichisveryimportant.Nowadays"theappleofone'seye"isusedtorefertosomeonewhoisimportanttoyou.（1）Mygrandpausedtobeaprofessional（专业的）runner.Nowhecan'trunanymorebecauseofhisoldageandthereissomethingwrongwithhisknees.（2）Thomasdidn'tcatchthebestchancetokicktheballtoscorethegoal，sohefeltsad.（3）Fionawantstobeasinger，butshecan'tsingwell.Shenevergivesup.Sheknowspracticemakesperfectandittakestime.Shewillworkmuchharder.（4）Myauntgavebirthtohersonwhenshewas39yearsold.Sheloveshimverymuchandtreatshimasatreasure.（5）Jimislazy.Healwaysmakesamessofhisdesk，sohisdeskmatedoesn'tlikehim.第二部分非选择题（25分）II.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。7．（10分）ChineseactressanddirectorJiaLingmadeheadlinesaftershe（1）（successful）changedherformerselfintoafit，radiantyoungwoman.Herlatestmovie，YouOnlyLiveOnce，wasabighitovertheSpringFestival.Ithasreachedpast3.5billionyuan（＄492.7million）withinthreedaysat（2）beginningoftheholiday.Ittellsthestoryofanoverweightanddepressedwomaninher（3）（thirty）whodoubtsaboutherselfandherfuture.Everythingchanges（4）shetakesupboxingandreceivesmonthsofintensivetraining.Themoreshetrains，（5）（confident）shebecomes.Gradually，sheturnsherselfintothepersonshewantstobeandlearnstoloveherself.Thefilmexploresthethemesofself﹣discoveryand（6）（person）growth.Inordertomakemovies，JiaLingoncegainedweightandthenlostweighttoshowacompletelydifferentimage（7）thepast.（8）（lose）weightthatrequiresalotofeffortandtimeisatestformanypeople.Hersuccessisnotonlyduetohertalent，butalsobecauseofhercourage.Aftertheaudiencewatchedthefilm，almosteveryone（9）（move）bywhatshehaddone.Weshouldnotletothersdefine（定义）whowereallyare.Instead，weneedtostaytrueto（10）（we）.IV.书面表达（15分）8．（15分）深圳作为创新之城，提出要大力促进人工智能与教育教学深度融合。你们学校计划于明年为每班引入一台机器人服务于教育教学，请你就机器人进入课堂这一项目，结合实际，展开想象，阐述你的观点。要点：（1）学校计划引入机器人进课堂的原因：……（2）机器人进课堂的作用：①收集学习数据并反馈给教师；②……③……（3）机器人进课堂可能出现的问题：①导致学生注意力不集中②……参考词：data数据introduce引入sendfeedback反馈Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，robotsarebecomingapartofourdailylife.____________________Willrobotsbeahelpertous？Ithinkwhatreallymattersishowweusethem.

2024年广东省深圳市南山外国语教育集团、南山第二外国语教育集团中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分选择题（50分）Ⅰ.完型填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项黑。（共1小题，每小题10分）1．（10分）WhenJinHuilin，amemberoftheNanjingYuhuaStoneCulturalExchangeAssociation，firstsawYuhuastone，the34﹣year﹣old（1）Bitforitsbeauty.NanjingYuhuastoneisatypeofwater﹣worngravelstone（砾石）mainlyfoundinareaslikeNanjingandYizheng.It'sknown（2）Ditsbrightcolorsandrichpatterns.Toexplorefreshlyminedstones，JinhastovisitalocalmarketinNanjing'sQingliangshanParkeverySaturdayat4am.Sometimes，Jinwearsrubbershoesto（3）Dtheminrainydays.Whenbringingthestoneshome，Jinfillsanumberofwhiteporcelain（瓷的）bowls（4）Cwaterandplacesthestonesinthem."DryYuhuastoneslookgrey.Fillingtheriverstonescapillarypores（毛管孔隙）withwatercanmakethestonesbrightandshowtheirbeautifulcolors，"explainedJin.Inthelight，he（5）Dhistimeappreciatingthestones.Hebelievesthatstoneobservation（6）Cimaginationandknowledge.Fromthestone's（7）Afeaturesliketheircolor，texture（质地），andpatterns，peoplemayseedifferentthingsliketrees，mountains，waterfalls，andthegreenlotus（青莲）.（8）D，Jinalsonotedthatyoungerloverssometimesseecartoon（9）Ainthestones，likethesquirrelfromIceAge，thebigrobotBaymax，andNezha.ForJin，stoneobservationbringsjoyandsomethingfreshtohislife."Somepeopleliketohavelivelypetsascompanions，（10）BIpreferstonesfortheireverlastingnature，"Jinnoted.（1）A.gotusedtoB.fellinlovewithC.sufferedfromD.feltashamedof（2）A.withB.uponC.asD.for（3）A.considerB.celebrateC.challengeD.collect（4）A.inB.ofC.withD.for（5）A.costsB.sendsC.paysD.spends（6）A.admitsB.conductsC.requiresD.invites（7）A.outsideB.insideC.centralD.national（8）A.NecessarilyB.UnfortunatelyC.TerriblyD.Interestingly（9）A.charactersB.appearancesC.personalitiesD.relationships（10）A.althoughB.whileC.soD.however【解答】（1）考查短语。句意：当南京雨花石文化交流协会的成员金慧霖第一眼看到雨花石时，34岁的她就因为它的美丽而爱上了它。A.习惯；B.爱上；C.遭受；D.感到羞愧。根据Toexplorefreshlyminedstones，JinhastovisitalocalmarketinNanjing'sQingliangshanParkeverySaturdayat4am.（为了探索新开采的石头，金每周六凌晨4点都要去南京清凉山公园的一个当地市场）可知，当南京雨花石文化交流协会的成员金慧霖第一眼看到雨花石时，34岁的她就因为它的美丽而爱上了它。故选B。（2）考查介词。句意：它以鲜艳的颜色和丰富的图案而闻名。A.和；B.在上面；C.作为；D.因为。根据itsbrightcolorsandrichpatterns（鲜艳的颜色和丰富的图案）可知，它以鲜艳的颜色和丰富的图案而闻名，befamousfor"因为而出名"。故选D。（3）考查动词。句意：有时，金穿着胶鞋在下雨天收集它们。A.考虑；B.庆祝；C.挑战；D.收集。根据Toexplorefreshlyminedstones，JinhastovisitalocalmarketinNanjing'sQingliangshanParkeverySaturdayat4am.（为了探索新开采的石头，金每周六凌晨4点都要去南京清凉山公园的一个当地市场）和Whenbringingthestoneshome（当金把石头带回家时）可知，金穿着胶鞋在下雨天收集它们。故选D。（4）考查介词。句意：当金把石头带回家时，他在一些白瓷碗里装满水，然后把石头放在里面。A.在的里面；B的；C.用；D.为了。fill...with..."用装满"。故选C。（5）考查动词。句意：在灯光下，他花时间欣赏宝石。A.花费，花费金钱，主语为物；B.发送；C.支付，主语为人，花费金钱；D.花费，主语为人，花费时间或金钱。根据appreciatingthestones（欣赏宝石）可知，他花时间欣赏宝石，主语为人，花费时间。故选D。（6）考查动词。句意：他认为观察石头需要想象力和知识。A.承认；B.组织；C.需要；D.邀请。根据Hebelievesthatstoneobservation...imaginationandknowledge（他认为观察石头想象力和知识）可知，他认为观察石头需要想象力和知识。故选C。（7）考查形容词。句意：从石头的外部特征，如颜色、纹理和图案，人们可以看到不同的东西，如树木、山脉、瀑布和绿色的莲花。A.外部的；B.内部的；C.中央的；D.国家的。根据peoplemayseedifferentthingsliketrees，mountains，waterfalls，andthegreenlotus（青莲）（人们可以看到不同的东西，如树木、山脉、瀑布和绿色的莲花）可知，从石头的外部特征，如颜色、纹理和图案。故选A。（8）考查副词。句意：有趣的是，金还指出，年轻的情侣们有时会在石头里看到卡通人物，比如《冰河世纪》里的松鼠、大机器人和哪吒。A.必然地；B.不幸的是；C.可怕地；D.有趣的是。根据likethesquirrelfromIceAge，thebigrobotBaymax，andNezha（比如《冰河世纪》里的松鼠、大机器人和哪吒）可知，有趣的是，金还指出，年轻的情侣们有时会在石头里看到卡通人物。故选D。（9）考查名词。句意：有趣的是，金还指出，年轻的情侣们有时会在石头里看到卡通人物，比如《冰河世纪》里的松鼠、大机器人和哪吒。A.角色；B.外表；C.性格；D.关系。根据likethesquirrelfromIceAge，thebigrobotBaymax，andNezha（比如《冰河世纪》里的松鼠、大机器人和哪吒）可知，有趣的是，金还指出，年轻的情侣们有时会在石头里看到卡通人物。故选A。（10）考查连词。句意：有些人喜欢有活泼的宠物作为伴侣，而我更喜欢石头，因为它们永恒的本性。A.虽然；B.而，表示对比或用于引出相反的情况。只强调两者之间的对比，并不强调转折。并列句、且两个句子谓语动词同时发生或结构相同；C.所以；D.然而，位置句首、句中，用逗号隔开；语气比but弱，不直接引出相反意见。用作副词较常见。根据Somepeopleliketohavelivelypetsascompanions，...Ipreferstonesfortheireverlastingnature（有些人喜欢有活泼的宠物作为伴侣，我更喜欢石头，因为它们永恒的本性）可知，有些人喜欢有活泼的宠物作为伴侣，而我更喜欢石头，因为它们永恒的本性，根据句子，可知用while。故选B。II.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（15小题，每小题1.5分）2．（7.5分）Thenaturalworldisfullofcolors，seeninhumans，plants，andanimals.Humanskincomesindifferentshades（色块），whichisinfluencedbysunlight，emotions，andhealth.Whenwefeelstrongemotionslikeangerorexcitement，ourskincanturnredasaresultofincreasedbloodflowtotheface.Therefore，peopleoftensay"seeingred"whensomeoneisangry.Plantsalsousecolorstosurvive.Flowershavebrightcolorstoattractinsectslikebees，whichhelpwithpollination（授粉）bymovingpollenfromoneflowertoanother.Beescanseecolorswecan't，sothey'reattractedtothesebrightflowers，whichisimportantfortheplants'reproduction.Withoutbees，manyplantswouldstruggletosurvive.Animalsalsousecolorsforsurvival.Somechangetheirfurorskincolorstoblendinwiththeirsurroundingsandavoidbeingseenbypredators（捕食者）.Forexample，thesnowshoeharechangesitsfurfrombrowninthesummertowhiteinthewintertomatchthesnow.Othersusebrightcolorstowarnpredatorstostayaway.Insummary，colorsplaymanyrolesinthenaturalworld.Theycontributetothebeautyofourplanetandarehelpfulforlifetothrive.Fromthedifferenttonesofhumanskintothebrightcolorsofflowersandthepretendingstrategyofanimals，theroleofcolorinnatureisfascinatingandimportant.（1）WhichisNOTthecausetochangehumanskincoloraccordingtothepassage？DA.Sunlightexposure.B.Emotionalintensity.C.Healthconditions.D.Facialexpressions.（2）Whydoflowershavebrightcolorsasmentionedinthepassage？BA.Tomakethemeasiertomove.B.Toattractinsectsforpollination.C.Toprotectthemfrompredators.D.Tokeepthemwarmincolddays.（3）Howdosomeanimalsusecolorsasasurvivalstrategyaccordingtothepassage？CA.Bychangingcolorstomatchwithpredators.B.Byusingbrightcolorstoattractsomemates.C.Byusingcolorstokeepawayfrompredators.D.Bychangingcolorstoshowdifferentfeelings.（4）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？DA.Natureisbeautifulbecauseofitscolors.B.Flowersneedinsectstosurvivewell.C.Animalschangecolorstoavoidpredators.D.Colorsserveimportantfunctionsinnature.（5）Howistheinformationorganizedinthispassage？DA.Bylistingexamplesofcolorsinsomedangeroussituations.B.Bydiscussingthehistoryofcolorsdevelopmentinhumans.C.Bycomparingthecolorsofplants，animals，andhumans.D.Byshowingdifferentrolesofcolorsinthenaturalworld.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Humanskincomesindifferentshades（色块），whichisinfluencedbysunlight，emotions，andhealth.Whenwefeelstrongemotionslikeangerorexcitement，ourskincanturnredasaresultofincreasedbloodflowtotheface.Therefore，peopleoftensay"seeingred"whensomeoneisangry.（人类的皮肤有不同的深浅，受阳光、情绪和健康的影响。当我们感到愤怒或兴奋等强烈情绪时，由于流向面部的血液增加，我们的皮肤会变红。因此，当某人生气时，人们经常说"看到红色"。）可知面部表情不是。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Flowershavebrightcolorstoattractinsectslikebees，（花朵有明亮的颜色来吸引蜜蜂等昆虫，）可知为了吸引昆虫来授粉。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Animalsalsousecolorsforsurvival.Somechangetheirfurorskincolorstoblendinwiththeirsurroundingsandavoidbeingseenbypredators（捕食者）.（动物也使用颜色来生存。有些会改变皮毛或皮肤颜色，以融入周围环境，避免被捕食者看到。）可知通过使用颜色来躲避捕食者。故选C。（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Insummary，colorsplaymanyrolesinthenaturalworld.Theycontributetothebeautyofourplanetandarehelpfulforlifetothrive.Fromthedifferenttonesofhumanskintothebrightcolorsofflowersandthepretendingstrategyofanimals，theroleofcolorinnatureisfascinatingandimportant.（总之，颜色在自然界中扮演着许多角色。它们有助于我们星球的美丽，有助于生命的繁荣。从人类皮肤的不同色调到花朵的鲜艳颜色和动物的伪装策略，颜色在自然界中的作用是迷人而重要的。）可知文章说的是颜色在自然界中起着重要的作用。故选D。（5）细节理解题。根据第一段Thenaturalworldisfullofcolors，seeninhumans，plants，andanimals.（自然界充满了色彩，从人类、植物和动物身上都可以看到。）可知通过展示颜色在自然世界中的不同角色。故选D。3．（7.5分）Oneday，Istoppedtowatchmylittlegirlbusyplayinginherroom.Shehadaplasticphoneinonehandandateddybearintheother.Ilistenedasshewasspeakingtoherimaginaryfriendonthephone.I'llneverforgetthewordsshesaid，eventhoughitwaspretended.Shesaid，"Suzie'sinthecornerbecauseshe'snotbeenverygood.Shedoesn'tlistentoawordIsayordothethingssheshould."Inthecorner，Isawherbabydollalldressedinpink.Itwasclearthatshe'dbeenputtheretositaloneandthink.Mydaughterwentonwithherown"conversation"asIsatdown.Shesaid，"Ijustdon'tknowwhattodowithSuzieanymore!SheneverletsmedothethingsthatIjusthavetodo!Shetriestohelpmewiththedishes，butherarmsjustcannotreach.Andshedoesn'tknowhowtofoldtowels.Idon'thavethetimetoteach.Ihavealotofworktodoandabighousetokeepclean.Idon'thavethetimetositandplay，don'tyouknowwhatImean？"ThatmomentIsawmyselfinadifferentwaythroughmylittledarling'seyes.Ithoughtalotaboutmakingsomechangesinmylife.Andnowmyattitudehaschanged，because，inmyheart，Irealize...I'mgoingtofillthehousewithmemoriesofachildandhermother.Forwearegrantedonlyonechildhood，andwewillnevergetanother.（1）Whatwasthelittlegirldoingwhenhermotherpassedby？CA.Playingwithateddybearwithherfriend.B.Talkingtohermotheronherplasticphone.C.Playingacallinggameonherplasticphone.D.Playingwithherbabydollinthecorner.（2）Whodoes"Suzie"refertointhesecondparagraph？AA.Thebabydoll.B.Themother.C.Thedaughter.D.Theimaginaryfriend.（3）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？DA.Thedaughterdidn'tlovehermotheranymore.B.Thedaughterdidn'tunderstandhermother'swords.C.Thedaughterdidn'tlikedoinghousework.D.Thedaughterspokeashermotherdid.（4）Whatdidthemotherrealizeafterhearingherdaughter'stalk？DA.Twoheadsarebetterthanonlyone.B.Parentsarethemirrorsoftheirchildren.C.It'snevertoolatetolearnwhatyoulove.D.Childrenarethemirrorsoftheirparents.（5）Whatwouldthemotherdointhefuturebasedonthepassage？CA.Buymorelovelytoysforherdaughter.B.Teachherdaughtertodoalotofhousework.C.Bemorepatientandfriendlytoherdaughter.D.Clearthosebadmemoriesofherdaughter.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Ilistenedasshewasspeakingtoherimaginaryfriendonthephone.（我听到她正在和电话里想象中的朋友说话。）可知当妈妈路过时，小女孩正在玩打电话的游戏。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Suzie'sinthecornerbecauseshe'snotbeenverygood.Inthecorner，Isawherbabydollalldressedinpink.（Suzie在角落里因为她表现不好。在角落里，我看到她的洋娃娃穿着粉色的衣服。）可知Suzie指小女孩的洋娃娃。故选A。（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段ThatmomentIsawmyselfinadifferentwaythroughmylittledarling'seyes.（那个时候我在我女儿的眼中以一种不同的方式看到了自己。）可知小女孩在学妈妈讲话。故选D。（4）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段ThatmomentIsawmyselfinadifferentwaythroughmylittledarling'seyes.Ithoughtalotaboutmakingsomechangesinmylife.Andnowmyattitudehaschanged，because，inmyheart，Irealize...（那个时候我在我女儿的眼中以一种不同的方式看到了自己。现在我的态度变了，因为在我的心里，我意识到）可知作者意识到孩子是父母的一面镜子，她需要做出改变，不能像以前那样对女儿讲话。故选D。（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段I'mgoingtofillthehousewithmemoriesofachildandhermother.Forwearegrantedonlyonechildhood，andwewillnevergetanother.（我要让我们家充满孩子和她目前的回忆。对我们来说，童年只有一次，无法重来。）可知妈妈会对女儿更耐心更友好。故选C。4．（7.5分）TheSpringFestivalYinggeDanceShowParade，heldinShantouonFebruary14th，attractedalargecrowd.Morethan1，000dancersfrom15YinggeDanceteamsparticipated，makingitabigculturaleventforthecity.YinggeDance，or"DancetotheHero'sSong"，isatypeoffolkdancewithahistoryofmorethan300years.ItispopularinChaoshanregionintheeastofGuangdongProvinceandafewpartsofHongKong，China.Combiningdancing，Chinesemartialarts，andChineseopera，YinggeDancehasbeenlistedasanational﹣levelintangible（非物质的）culturalheritageinChina.It'ssaidthatthistraditionaldancedevelopedfromtheNuoOpera（傩戏）performedtodriveawayevilspirits，welcomethespring，andprayforgoodluck.WhileancientNuoOperatellsstoriesfromdifferentfolktales，YinggeDanceisbasedontheadventuresofthe"108Heroes"ofLiangshanMountain，bestknownfromtheclassicnovelTheWaterMargin《水浒传》.Duringfestivalsandcelebrations，Yinggedancers，eachholdingshortsticks，dressincolorfulcostumes，jumpupanddown，andusepropslikemasks，snakes，anddrumstoenhancetheirperformances.InLondon'sBur