2023年广东省深圳市罗湖区中考英语二模试卷

第1页（共1页）2023年广东省深圳市罗湖区中考英语二模试卷I.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共1小题，每小题10分）1．（10分）Makingmagic，makingprogressIwalkedintoawildthird﹣gradeclassroom.Loudmusicwasplaying，kidswerethrowingafootball，andstudentsweredancingwherevertheycouldfind（1）.Iwasamid﹣yearreplacement（替补）.Theprevious（之前的）teachersaidhecouldnolongerteachthesechildrenandleftthejobduringtheholidaybreak.AssoonasIwalkedintotheroom，Iunderstood（2）heleft.Isatdown（3）inmychairandbeganreadingtheirnamessoftly.Ithen（4）amirroronthewallnexttotheblackboard.Ithenaskedthechildrentocomeuponebyone，tellmetheirnamesandwhattheywantedtolearnabout.Itwasa（5）task，becauseonlytwochildrensaidtheywantedtolearnanything!Isetrulesfortheclassroomandtalkedtothestudents'parentsinthehopethatIcould（6）thesenoisykids.Butitwasthemirrorthatsavedtheday﹣no，theyear!Themirrorallowedmetoseemystudents'every（7）whileIwaswritingontheblackboard.TheysoonbecamepuzzledastohowIknewwhowasmisbehavingwhileIlookedattheblackboard.Whenonestudentfinallyaskedme，ItoldhimIhadaspecialteacher's（8）inthebackofmyheadthatmyhaircovered.Atfirsttheydidnot（9）me.Buttheydidbegintobehavebetter，especiallywhileIwroteontheblackboard.TheywerestartingtobelievethatIhadmagicalvision（视力）.Inevertoldthemdifferently.Whymessupa（10）thing？（1）A．chanceB．timeC．spaceD．suit（2）A．whenB．whereC．whyD．how（3）A．happilyB．angrilyC．cheerfullyD．quietly（4）A．putupB．putdownC．putawayD．puton（5）A．easyB．difficultC．simpleD．special（6）A．repairB．beatC．attackD．fix（7）A．faceB．moveC．smileD．decision（8）A．eyeB．earC．handD．nose（9）A．likeB．obeyC．believeD．follow（10）A．badB．goodC．famousD．healthyⅡ.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共3小题，每小题1.5分）2．（7.5分）YangJinlong，a46﹣year﹣oldperformer，drivestoprimaryschoolsormiddleschoolsinXi'anat9a.m.andteachesstudentsaboutShaanxikuaibanuntil6p.m..Then，hereturnshometoprepareclassesforthenextday.ShaanxikuaibanisaformoftraditionalChinesestorytellingintheShaanxidialect（方言），totherhythmofclappingbamboostrips（竹板）.Itcanbeperformedbyagrouporoneperson.TheartformshowedupinthelateQingDynasty（1644～1911）.Farmersusedittosharetheirknowledgeandearnmoney.NowpeopleperformShaanxikuaibanatfestivals，partiesandartshows.Yanghimselffirstlearnedkuaibanattheageof9.Beforethat，heoftenwentwithhisfathertowatchkuaibanperformances."Asayoungboy，Iwasdrawntotheartformbecausemanyofthestoriesareaboutheroes.It'seasyfortheaudiencetorememberthestoriessinceallthelinesrhyme，"Yangsaid.Hisloveforkuaibanhasdrivenhimformorethan30years.Tomaketheartmorepopular，especiallyamongyoungpeople，Yangtriestobecreative.Insteadofthetraditionalgown，hewearsasuitwhiletellingmodernstories.Yangalsoborrowsmanypopelements（元素）liketapdance，ballet，jazzdanceandtherhythmsofpopularmusic.Hisstoriesfocusonmoremoderntopics，likestoriesofheroeswhohaveworkedtoreducepoverty（贫困）andmembersoftheChineseOlympicteam.（1）HowmanyhoursdoesYangJinlongteachstudentseveryday？A．3.B．6.C．9.D．10.（2）WhatcanweknowaboutShaanxikuaiban？A．ItappearedintheearlyQingDynasty.B．Itcanonlybeperformedbyoneperson.C．Businessmenperformedittoearnmoney.D．Theperformersneedtoclapbamboostrips.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"wasdrawnto"inparagraph5probablymean？A．Wastaughtby.B．Waspulledby.C．Waspaintedby.D．Wasattractedto.（4）HowdoesYangJinlongpromotetheartamongyoungpeople？a.Byborrowingthepopelements.b.Byfocusingonmoremoderntopics.c.Bydancingtotherhythmsofpopmusic.d.Bywearingasuitwhiletellingmodernstories.A．abcB．abdC．bcdD．acd（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthetext？A．LoveforShaanxikuaiban.B．AnintroductiontoShaanxikuaiban.C．Updatinganoldtradition﹣Shaanxikuaiban.D．AShaanxikuaibanperformer﹣YangJinlong.3．（7.5分）DavidBennett，a57﹣year﹣oldmanfromtheUS，receivedtheworld'sfirstpighearttransplantinJanuary，2022.Hediedtwomonthslater，onMarch9.Itmaysoundlikeafailure，butitactuallyisabigstepforwardforxenotransplantation（异种器官移植）.Xenotransplantationhasbeenahottopicinmedicalresearchformanyyears，asdoctorsandscientistslookforwaystosolvethebigproblemoforgantransplantwaitinglists.IntheUSalone，over100，000patientsareonalistwaitingforneworgans.Manyofthemwilldiebeforegettingtheirchancetoreceiveaheart，lungorkidney.Therefore，medicalsciencehasturnedtoanimalorgans.Doctorshaveexperimentedwithxenotransplantationsincetheearly20thcentury.Therearefewsuccessstories.Usually，patients'bodiesreject（排斥）theanimalorgans.Bennettlivedmuchlongerthanotherxenotransplantpatients.That'sbecausescientistsremovedpiggenes（基因）thatwouldcausefastrejection.Thentheyaddedhumangenestohelpthebodyaccepttheorgan."Alotofnewinformationwillcomeoutthatwillhelpthefieldmoveforwardatafasterspeed."MuhammadMohiuddin，directorofthetransplantprogram，toldTheGuardian.Inanotherxenotransplantsuccess，in2021，doctorsatNewYorkUniversityjoinedgene﹣editedpigkidneystoahumanpatient'sbloodvessels（血管）outsideofthebody.Alsothatyear，doctorsattheUniversityofAlabamaputthegene﹣editedpigkidneysinsideapatient'sbody.Thoughtheserecentsuccesseswereshort﹣lived，theyshowthattheremaybeawayforwardforxenotransplants.（1）Whatdoestheunderlined"It"inparagraph2referto？A．Xenotransplantation.B．Theworld'sfirsthearttransplant.C．Thetransplantprogram.D．ThepighearttransplantBennettreceived.（2）Whydoscientistsfocusonxenotransplantation？A．Becauseitcanmakepeoplelivelonger.B．Becauseneworgansareinshortsupply.C．Becausehumanbodiesrejecttheanimalorgans.D．Becausemanypeopledieafterreceivinganeworgan.（3）WhatmadeBennettlivemuchlongerthanotherxenotransplantpatients？A．Thetransplantedorganwasputoutsideofhisbody.B．Humangenesthatwouldcausefastrejectionwereremoved.C．Thetransplantedheartwasgene﹣editedtoavoidfastrejection.D．Thetransplantedorgancamefromapiginsteadofotheranimals.（4）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？A．Therecentxenotransplantationsuccessesweremeaningless.B．Over100，000patientsarewaitingforneworgansaroundtheworld.C．DoctorsatNewYorkUniversityputpigkidneysinsideapatient'sbody.D．Doctorshaveexperimentedwithxenotransplantationforabout100years.（5）Whatdotherecentxenotransplantationsuccessesshowus？A．Xenotransplantationisdevelopingstepbystep.B．Patientsreceivingxenotransplantationwon'tdie.C．Xenotransplantationdoesharmtopeople'shealth.D．Xenotransplantationissuretosolvealltheproblems.4．（7.5分）METROLine11'sbusiness﹣classcarriages，launchedJune30，2017，havecomeunderthespotlightaftersomepassengerscomplainedaboutsqueezingintocrowdedcarriagesduringrushhours，whilethebusinesscarriagesoftenappearempty.Whilesomecitizensbelievethatthecarriagesshouldbecanceledbecauseoflowutilizationrates（利用率），othersarguethattheyarepracticalforpeoplewithspecialneedsandthatthereshouldbedifferentchoicesavailabletomeettheneedsofdifferentgroups.Line11，whichrunsfromGangxiaNorthinFutianDistricttoBitouinBao'anDistrict，servesasanimportanttransportationchoiceformanymigrantworkerscommuting（通勤）betweencentralShenzhenandthenorthwesternpartofthecity.Unfortunately，becauseofthelongwaitingtimesbetweentrainsandalimitednumberofcarriages，overcrowdinghasbecomeabigproblemduringrushhours.Inresponsetocommuters'complaints，anewtrainoperationschedulewascarriedoutonLine11onMarch6，2023，withthedepartureinterval（发车间隔）oftrainsrunningbetween7：50and9a.m.duringmorningrushhoursreducedtofiveminutes30secondsandthetransportcapacity（运输力）increasedby27.2%.ThedeparturetimeofthefirstandlasttrainsonLine11hasalsobeenbroughtforwardorputoffaspartoftheoptimizationmeasures（优化措施）.Inaddition，ShenzhenMetroGrouphasopenedtheline'sbusinesscarriagesforfreeduringmorningrushhoursfrom8to9a.m.andeveningrushhoursfrom6to7p.m.However，somecommutershaveexpresseddoubtsabouttheeffectivenessofthenewmeasure.NowpassengerscanonlygetonabusinesscarriageatGangxiaNorthandFutianstationsduringmorningrushhours.（1）WhatistheproblemwithMetroLine11'sbusiness﹣classcarriages？A．It'sunderthespotlight.B．Itoftenappearsempty.C．It'stoocrowdedduringrushhours.D．Theticketistooexpensive.（2）WhatisthepurposeofParagraph2？A．Toshowdifferentopinionsofcitizens.B．Toarguethebestchoiceforpassengers.C．Tostresstheneedtocancelthebusiness﹣classcarriages.D．Topresentlowutilizationratesofthebusiness﹣classcarriages.（3）WhatcanweknowaboutLine11fromParagraph3？A．Line11hasmanylonglargecarriages.B．Line11isovercrowdedduringrushhours.C．Line11isimportantforallmigrantworkers.D．Line11runsfromYantianDistricttoBao'anDistrict.（4）Whatisthemainideaofthelasttwoparagraphs？A．Thetransportcapacityhasbeenincreased.B．Thedepartureintervaloftrainshasbeenreduced.C．Newoptimizationmeasureshavebeencarriedout.D．Thebusinesscarriageshavebeenopenforfreeduringrushhours.（5）Whatkindoftextisthis？A．Abookreview.B．Ashortstory.C．Ametrotimetable.D．Anewsreport.第二节短文填空以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。5．（10分）Therearenotmanynationsthatcansaytheirnationaldishhasbecomeinternational.（1）Botharefamousallovertheworld，andbothhavemadethehistoryofItalianfood.Peoplehavebeeneatingpizza，inoneformoranother，forcenturies.Theyeatiteverywhere﹣athome，inrestaurants，oronstreetcorners.（2）Longago，piecesofflatbread，toppedwithmushroomsandherbs（香料），wereasimpleandtastymeal.Theyweremostlyforthosewhodidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyplates，orwhowereonthego.Inthe18thcentury，Naples，insouthernItaly，hadbecomeoneofthelargestcitiesinEurope，anditwasgrowingfast.Lotsofcitypeoplewerepoorandtheywerealwaysrushingaroundtolookforwork.Theyneededfoodthatwascheapandeasytoeat.（3）Theywereinexpensive，usedeasy﹣to﹣findingredients（原料），andcouldbemadewithplentyoftastes.ItwasinAmericathatpizzafounditssecondhome.In1905，thefirstpizzaria（披萨店），Lombardi's，wasopenedinNewYorkCity.（4）Itwasincreasinglyconsideredasafast，funnyfood.PeoplemightlikeNewYork﹣stylethinpizza，orChicagodeep﹣dishthickpizza.Somewantextracheeseontheirpizzaswhileothersonlylikevegetables.（5）Foralotofpeopleinwesterncountries，whentheycannotdecidewhattoeat，theyorderpizzas.A.Thesecretis，almosteveryonelikespizzas.B.Theword"pizza"camefromtheLatinword"pinsa"meaningflatbread.C.Itbecameagreatsuccess.D.Italyhastwosuchdishes，spaghetti（意大利面）andpizza.E.Soon，pizzaspreadacrossthecountrywiththerapiddevelopmentofthecity.F.Pizzaswerecuttomeetthecustomers'needs.第三节信息匹配6．（7.5分）阅读以下中华成语故事，根据学生英语学习中常见的五种现象，选出与其情形类似的成语故事。（1）Somestudentsmaybeluckytogettherightanswers.Butiftheydependonlyonluck，failuremaycome.（2）SomestudentsseemtobeabletoremembertheEnglishtextsingroups.Butiftheyaskedtodoitalone，theycan't.（3）Somestudentspretend（假装）thattheyknowthegrammarrulesbutinfact，theydon't.（4）"Because"and"so"shouldn'tbeputtogether.Butsomestudentsoftenadd"so"tothesentencewith"because".（5）Studentsneedtolearnalessonfrommistakessothattheywon'tmakethemnexttime.A.Asheepkeeperfoundasheepwasgoneandhediscoveredtherewasaholeinthesheepfold.Sohefixeditrightaway.Asaresult，therestofthesheepweresafe.B.Ahard﹣workingyoungmanwassopoorthathehadtomakeasmallholeinthewalltogetlightfromnextdooratnight.Hereadalotofbooksandbecameanimportantofficeratlast.C.Arabbitknockedintoatreeanddied.Afarmernearbyenjoyedtherabbitfordinnerandwaitedformoreatthesameplaceeveryday.However，norabbitscameandhisfieldswentworse.D.Amanwantedtostealabigbellnextdoor.However，hehadtomakealotofnoisesohecoveredhisearswithpiecesofclothes，thinkingifhecouldn'thearthenoise，neithercouldothers.E.Theoldkinglikedgroupmusic.Amanknewthisandjoinedthemusicalteam.Butthenewkingenjoyedmusicplayedalone.Themanwithoutmusicalabilitywasafraidandranaway.F.Severalmenweredrawingsnakesonthefloor.Onemanwasthefirsttofinishasnakebuthedidn'twinbecauseheaddedfeettohissnake.Ⅲ.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。7．（10分）SpringViewOnwar﹣tornlandstreamsflowandmountainsstand；Inspringtowngrassandweedsareovergrown.Sadovertheyears，flowersmakeusshedtears；Hatingtopart，hearingbirdsbreaksourheart.Thebeaconfirehasgonehigherandhigher；Wordsfromhomeareworththeirweightingold.Icannotbeartoscratchmygreyhair；Itgrowstoothintoholdalighthairpin.（TranslatedbyXuYuanchong）PoetDuFu（712﹣770）wrotethispoeminspringtime，whenhe（1）（catch）byAnLushan'srebelarmy（叛军）andlockedupinChang'an，thecapitalcityat（2）time.Thepoemshowshisloveforhismotherlandandhowhemissedhisfamily.Thepoet（3）（use）imageryofflowersandbirdstoexpresshisfeelings，whichisseenasclassic.Thespringflowersandbirds（4）（be）joyful，butintheeyesofthesadpoet，theyremindedhimofthepastandmadehimcry.Flowerscametolifeagaininspring，（5）thebrokencountrycouldnotbeeasilyrestored（恢复）.Thisshowshiscareforhiscountryandhispeople.Thebirdsweresinging（6）（free），whilethepoetlosthisfreedom.Hewasalone（7）anyrelativesorfriends.Thusthe（8）（bird）singingfrightenedhim.Thisshowsthathemissedhisfamily.Hisdepressed（绝望的）feelinggoteven（9）（deep）inthenextlines.Asthewarwasgoingon，itwashard（10）（receive）lettersfromfamilymembers.Theletterswereasvaluableasgold.IV.书面表达（15分）8．（15分）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友John下个月将作为交换生来你的学校。他想了解你校社团并计划加入其中一个，请根据提示给他写一封邮件，向他简要介绍并推荐其中一个。要点：（1）名称：武术社；京剧社；……（至少补充1个）（2）内容：①练习中国武术；②学唱京剧；③……（3）推荐理由：①丰富课余生活；②……③……要求：（1）1.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内；（2）2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；（3）3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；（4）4.标点正确，书面整洁。参考词汇：武术社WushuClub京剧社PekingOperaClub丰富enrichDearJohn，IamexcitedtohaveyouwithusnextmonthandIknowyouareveryinterestedintheclubsinourschool.Lookforwardtomeetingyousoon!Yours，LiHua

2023年广东省深圳市罗湖区中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析I.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共1小题，每小题10分）1．（10分）Makingmagic，makingprogressIwalkedintoawildthird﹣gradeclassroom.Loudmusicwasplaying，kidswerethrowingafootball，andstudentsweredancingwherevertheycouldfind（1）C.Iwasamid﹣yearreplacement（替补）.Theprevious（之前的）teachersaidhecouldnolongerteachthesechildrenandleftthejobduringtheholidaybreak.AssoonasIwalkedintotheroom，Iunderstood（2）Cheleft.Isatdown（3）Dinmychairandbeganreadingtheirnamessoftly.Ithen（4）Aamirroronthewallnexttotheblackboard.Ithenaskedthechildrentocomeuponebyone，tellmetheirnamesandwhattheywantedtolearnabout.Itwasa（5）Btask，becauseonlytwochildrensaidtheywantedtolearnanything!Isetrulesfortheclassroomandtalkedtothestudents'parentsinthehopethatIcould（6）Dthesenoisykids.Butitwasthemirrorthatsavedtheday﹣no，theyear!Themirrorallowedmetoseemystudents'every（7）BwhileIwaswritingontheblackboard.TheysoonbecamepuzzledastohowIknewwhowasmisbehavingwhileIlookedattheblackboard.Whenonestudentfinallyaskedme，ItoldhimIhadaspecialteacher's（8）Ainthebackofmyheadthatmyhaircovered.Atfirsttheydidnot（9）Cme.Buttheydidbegintobehavebetter，especiallywhileIwroteontheblackboard.TheywerestartingtobelievethatIhadmagicalvision（视力）.Inevertoldthemdifferently.Whymessupa（10）Bthing？（1）A．chanceB．timeC．spaceD．suit（2）A．whenB．whereC．whyD．how（3）A．happilyB．angrilyC．cheerfullyD．quietly（4）A．putupB．putdownC．putawayD．puton（5）A．easyB．difficultC．simpleD．special（6）A．repairB．beatC．attackD．fix（7）A．faceB．moveC．smileD．decision（8）A．eyeB．earC．handD．nose（9）A．likeB．obeyC．believeD．follow（10）A．badB．goodC．famousD．healthy【分析】本文讲述的是一个新来的老师利用墙上的一个镜子，让孩子们认为他有特殊的能力，从而制止了孩子们混乱的情况。【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：音乐在大声播放，孩子们在扔足球，学生们在他们能找到空间的地方跳舞。A.机会；B.时间；C.地方，空间；D.西装。根据studentsweredancingwherever...（学生们在的地方跳舞），可知跳舞需要有空间，所以是在能找到空间的地方。故选C。（2）考查副词。句意：我一进入教室就理解了他为什么离开。A.何时；B.哪里；C.为什么；D.怎样。根据Loudmusicwasplaying，kidswerethrowingafootball，andstudentsweredancingwherevertheycouldfindspace（音乐在大声播放，孩子们在扔足球，学生们在他们能找到空间的地方跳舞），可知教室里一片混乱，作者明白了之前的老师为什么离开。故选C。（3）考查副词。句意：我静静地坐在椅子上，开始轻轻地读他们的名字。A.快乐地；B.愤怒地；C.高兴地；D.静静地。根据beganreadingtheirnamessoftly（开始轻轻地读他们的名字），可知作者面对混乱的局面很冷静，所以是静静地坐在椅子上。故选D。（4）考查动词短语。句意：然后我在黑板旁边的墙上挂了一面镜子。A.挂起；B.放下；C.收起；D.穿上。根据____amirroronthewall（____一面镜子在墙上），可知是挂了一面镜子在墙上。故选A。（5）考查形容词。句意：这是一项困难的任务，因为只有两个孩子说他们想学任何东西！A.容易的；B.困难的；C.简单的；D.特别的。根据becauseonlytwochildrensaidtheywantedtolearnanything（因为只有两个孩子说他们想学任何东西），可知大多数学生不想学习，所以这是一项困难的任务。故选B。（6）考查动词。句意：我制定了课堂规则，并与学生家长交谈，希望我能管好这些吵闹的孩子。A.修理；B.击败；C.打；D.组织，操纵。根据Isetrulesfortheclassroomandtalkedtothestudents'parents（我制定了课堂规则，并与学生家长交谈），可知作者希望能管理好这些吵闹的孩子。故选D。（7）考查名词。句意：当我在黑板上写字时，镜子可以让我看到学生们的每一个动作。A.脸；B.动作；C.微笑；D.决定。根据howIknewwhowasmisbehavingwhileIlookedattheblackboard（我在看黑板时怎么知道是谁行为不端），可知作者在黑板上写字的时候能通过镜子看到学生的每一个动作。故选B。（8）考查名词。句意：当一个学生最后问我时，我告诉他我后脑勺有一个特殊老师的眼睛，我的头发遮住了它。A.眼睛；B.耳朵；C.手；D.鼻子。根据IknewwhowasmisbehavingwhileIlookedattheblackboard（我在看黑板时知道是谁行为不端），可知作者告诉学生，他的后脑勺有特殊的眼睛。故选A。（9）考查动词。句意：最初他们不相信我。A.喜欢；B.遵守；C.相信；D.跟随。根据Buttheydidbegintobehavebetter（但是他们开始表现得更好了），可知最初学生们不相信作者后脑勺有眼睛。故选C。（10）考查形容词。句意：为什么要把好的事情搞砸呢？A.坏的；B.好的；C.著名的；D.健康的。根据Buttheydidbegintobehavebetter（但他们开始表现得更好了）以及TheywerestartingtobelievethatIhadmagicalvision（他们开始相信我有神奇的视力），可知学生们以为作者有神奇的视力，所以表现更好，这是好事，作者没有告诉学生们实情，是不想把好事搞砸。故选B。Ⅱ.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共3小题，每小题1.5分）2．（7.5分）YangJinlong，a46﹣year﹣oldperformer，drivestoprimaryschoolsormiddleschoolsinXi'anat9a.m.andteachesstudentsaboutShaanxikuaibanuntil6p.m..Then，hereturnshometoprepareclassesforthenextday.ShaanxikuaibanisaformoftraditionalChinesestorytellingintheShaanxidialect（方言），totherhythmofclappingbamboostrips（竹板）.Itcanbeperformedbyagrouporoneperson.TheartformshowedupinthelateQingDynasty（1644～1911）.Farmersusedittosharetheirknowledgeandearnmoney.NowpeopleperformShaanxikuaibanatfestivals，partiesandartshows.Yanghimselffirstlearnedkuaibanattheageof9.Beforethat，heoftenwentwithhisfathertowatchkuaibanperformances."Asayoungboy，Iwasdrawntotheartformbecausemanyofthestoriesareaboutheroes.It'seasyfortheaudiencetorememberthestoriessinceallthelinesrhyme，"Yangsaid.Hisloveforkuaibanhasdrivenhimformorethan30years.Tomaketheartmorepopular，especiallyamongyoungpeople，Yangtriestobecreative.Insteadofthetraditionalgown，hewearsasuitwhiletellingmodernstories.Yangalsoborrowsmanypopelements（元素）liketapdance，ballet，jazzdanceandtherhythmsofpopularmusic.Hisstoriesfocusonmoremoderntopics，likestoriesofheroeswhohaveworkedtoreducepoverty（贫困）andmembersoftheChineseOlympicteam.（1）HowmanyhoursdoesYangJinlongteachstudentseveryday？CA．3.B．6.C．9.D．10.（2）WhatcanweknowaboutShaanxikuaiban？DA．ItappearedintheearlyQingDynasty.B．Itcanonlybeperformedbyoneperson.C．Businessmenperformedittoearnmoney.D．Theperformersneedtoclapbamboostrips.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"wasdrawnto"inparagraph5probablymean？DA．Wastaughtby.B．Waspulledby.C．Waspaintedby.D．Wasattractedto.（4）HowdoesYangJinlongpromotetheartamongyoungpeople？Ba.Byborrowingthepopelements.b.Byfocusingonmoremoderntopics.c.Bydancingtotherhythmsofpopmusic.d.Bywearingasuitwhiletellingmodernstories.A．abcB．abdC．bcdD．acd（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthetext？CA．LoveforShaanxikuaiban.B．AnintroductiontoShaanxikuaiban.C．Updatinganoldtradition﹣Shaanxikuaiban.D．AShaanxikuaibanperformer﹣YangJinlong.【分析】本文主要介绍了陕西快板和快板表演者杨金龙。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段YangJinlong，a46﹣year﹣oldperformer，drivestoprimaryschoolsormiddleschoolsinXi'anat9a.m.andteachesstudentsaboutShaanxikuaibanuntil6p.m.（46岁的演员杨金龙上午9点开车去西安的小学或中学，教学生关于陕西快板的知识，直到下午6点。）可知杨金龙每天教学生9个小时。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段ShaanxikuaibanisaformoftraditionalChinesestorytellingintheShaanxidialect，totherhythmofclappingbamboostrips.Itcanbeperformedbyagrouporoneperson.（陕西快板是一种用陕西方言讲故事的传统形式，以拍竹条为节奏。它可以由一个团体或一个人表演。）第三段TheartformshowedupinthelateQingDynasty（1644～1911）.Farmersusedittosharetheirknowledgeandearnmoney.NowpeopleperformShaanxikuaibanatfestivals，partiesandartshows.（这种艺术形式出现在清末（1644年至1911年）。农民用它来分享知识和赚钱。现在人们在节日、聚会和艺术表演中表演陕西快板。）可知D项"表演者需要拍竹条。"说法正确。故选D。（3）词义猜测题。根据第五段becausemanyofthestoriesareaboutheroes.It'seasyfortheaudiencetorememberthestoriessinceallthelinesrhyme.（因为很多故事都是关于英雄的。观众很容易记住这些故事，因为所有的台词都押韵。）可知"wasdrawnto"的意思是"被吸引"。故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Tomaketheartmorepopular，especiallyamongyoungpeople，Yangtriestobecreative.Insteadofthetraditionalgown，hewearsasuitwhiletellingmodernstories.Yangalsoborrowsmanypopelementsliketapdance，ballet，jazzdanceandtherhythmsofpopularmusic.Hisstoriesfocusonmoremoderntopics.（为了让这门艺术更受欢迎，尤其是在年轻人中，杨努力发挥创意。他不穿传统的长袍，而是穿西装讲现代故事。杨还借用了许多流行元素，如踢踏舞、芭蕾舞、爵士舞和流行音乐的节奏。他的故事聚焦于更现代的主题。）可知他穿西装讲现代故事，借用了许多流行元素，关注更现代的话题。故选B。（5）标题归纳题。根据根据最后一段Tomaketheartmorepopular，especiallyamongyoungpeople，Yangtriestobecreative.Insteadofthetraditionalgown，hewearsasuitwhiletellingmodernstories.Yangalsoborrowsmanypopelementsliketapdance，ballet，jazzdanceandtherhythmsofpopularmusic.Hisstoriesfocusonmoremoderntopics.（为了让这门艺术更受欢迎，尤其是在年轻人中，杨努力发挥创意。他不穿传统的长袍，而是穿西装讲现代故事。杨还借用了许多流行元素，如踢踏舞、芭蕾舞、爵士舞和流行音乐的节奏。他的故事聚焦于更现代的主题。）可知他穿西装讲现代故事，借用了许多流行元素，关注更现代的话题。故最佳标题为"更新陕西快本的古老传统。"故选C。3．（7.5分）DavidBennett，a57﹣year﹣oldmanfromtheUS，receivedtheworld'sfirstpighearttransplantinJanuary，2022.Hediedtwomonthslater，onMarch9.Itmaysoundlikeafailure，butitactuallyisabigstepforwardforxenotransplantation（异种器官移植）.Xenotransplantationhasbeenahottopicinmedicalresearchformanyyears，asdoctorsandscientistslookforwaystosolvethebigproblemoforgantransplantwaitinglists.IntheUSalone，over100，000patientsareonalistwaitingforneworgans.Manyofthemwilldiebeforegettingtheirchancetoreceiveaheart，lungorkidney.Therefore，medicalsciencehasturnedtoanimalorgans.Doctorshaveexperimentedwithxenotransplantationsincetheearly20thcentury.Therearefewsuccessstories.Usually，patients'bodiesreject（排斥）theanimalorgans.Bennettlivedmuchlongerthanotherxenotransplantpatients.That'sbecausescientistsremovedpiggenes（基因）thatwouldcausefastrejection.Thentheyaddedhumangenestohelpthebodyaccepttheorgan."Alotofnewinformationwillcomeoutthatwillhelpthefieldmoveforwardatafasterspeed."MuhammadMohiuddin，directorofthetransplantprogram，toldTheGuardian.Inanotherxenotransplantsuccess，in2021，doctorsatNewYorkUniversityjoinedgene﹣editedpigkidneystoahumanpatient'sbloodvessels（血管）outsideofthebody.Alsothatyear，doctorsattheUniversityofAlabamaputthegene﹣editedpigkidneysinsideapatient'sbody.Thoughtheserecentsuccesseswereshort﹣lived，theyshowthattheremaybeawayforwardforxenotransplants.（1）Whatdoestheunderlined"It"inparagraph2referto？DA．Xenotransplantation.B．Theworld'sfirsthearttransplant.C．Thetransplantprogram.D．ThepighearttransplantBennettreceived.（2）Whydoscientistsfocusonxenotransplantation？BA．Becauseitcanmakepeoplelivelonger.B．Becauseneworgansareinshortsupply.C．Becausehumanbodiesrejecttheanimalorgans.D．Becausemanypeopledieafterreceivinganeworgan.（3）WhatmadeBennettlivemuchlongerthanotherxenotransplantpatients？CA．Thetransplantedorganwasputoutsideofhisbody.B．Humangenesthatwouldcausefastrejectionwereremoved.C．Thetransplantedheartwasgene﹣editedtoavoidfastrejection.D．Thetransplantedorgancamefromapiginsteadofotheranimals.（4）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？DA．Therecentxenotransplantationsuccessesweremeaningless.B．Over100，000patientsarewaitingforneworgansaroundtheworld.C．DoctorsatNewYorkUniversityputpigkidneysinsideapatient'sbody.D．Doctorshaveexperimentedwithxenotransplantationforabout100years.（5）Whatdotherecentxenotransplantationsuccessesshowus？AA．Xenotransplantationisdevelopingstepbystep.B．Patientsreceivingxenotransplantationwon'tdie.C．Xenotransplantationdoesharmtopeople'shealth.D．Xenotransplantationissuretosolvealltheproblems.【分析】本文介绍了异种移植，把动物器官移植到人身上。【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据第一段DavidBennett，a57﹣year﹣oldmanfromtheUS，receivedtheworld'sfirstpighearttransplantinJanuary，2022.（57岁的美国人DavidBennett于2022年1月接受了世界上第一例猪心脏移植手术。）可知下文中的it指代的是这例猪心脏移植手术，故选：D。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Xenotransplantationhasbeenahottopicinmedicalresearchformanyyears，asdoctorsandscientistslookforwaystosolvethebigproblemoforgantransplantwaitinglists.（异种移植多年来一直是医学研究的热门话题，因为医生和科学家正在寻找解决器官移植等待名单这一大问题的方法。）可知研究异种移植是为了解决器官等待问题，可利用的器官太少了，故选：B。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Bennettlivedmuchlongerthanotherxenotransplantpatients.That'sbecausescientistsremovedpiggenes（基因）thatwouldcausefastrejection.（Bennett比其他异种移植患者活得更长，这是因为科学家移除了会导致快速排斥反应的猪基因。）可知Bennett比其他异种移植患者活得更长，这是因为科学家移除了会导致快速排斥反应的猪基因，故选：C。（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Doctorshaveexperimentedwithxenotransplantationsincetheearly20thcentury.（医生们从20世纪早期就开始进行异种移植的实验。）可知医生进行异种移植实验有100多年了，故选：D。（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段Thoughtheserecentsuccesseswereshort﹣lived，theyshowthattheremaybeawayforwardforxenotransplants.（尽管最近的这些成功是短暂的，但它们表明异种移植可能有一条前进的道路。）可知这些成功说明了异种移植正一步一步的发展，故选：A。4．（7.5分）METROLine11'sbusiness﹣classcarriages，launchedJune30，2017，havecomeunderthespotlightaftersomepassengerscomplainedabo