2023-2024学年广东省深圳市罗湖区七年级（下）期末英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2023-2024学年广东省深圳市罗湖区七年级（下）期末英语试卷完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。1．（10分）Whatdoeswishingmeantoyou？Doyouliketomakewishes？Inthewest，anoldtraditionistomakewisheswith（1）.Becausewaterissoimportanttolife.Peoplefeltitwasa（2）fromthegods.So，theystartedthrowingcoinsintowishingwellsorfountains（喷泉）.Theymustsaytheirwishesoutloud.Thisway，theybelievethespirits（精灵）ofthewaterwill（3）thewishesandmakethemcometrue.Disney'sfilmWish（《星愿》）（4）inNovember，2023.It'saboutagirlandthewishingstar.Inthefilm，17﹣year﹣oldAshamakesawishtothesky.InAustralia，whereI'mfrom，weliketomakewishesin（5）ways.Playingoutside，youseeadandelion（蒲公英）.Pickoneupand（6）itsseedsaway，thenmakeawish!Oryoucouldthrowacoinintoawishingwellorfountaintomakeawish.Andofcourse，noone（7）makingawishontheirbirthday.IwouldsometimesmakewishesatChristmas.Oneyear，IleftcookiesandmilkforSantaClausandwroteanotetohim："DearSanta，pleasetellmydadtostopsmoking.Itis（8）forhishealth."OnChristmasDay，Isawthereplyfrom"Santa".Hewrote："DearMaddy，thankyouforthecookiesandmilk.Asforyourdadstoppingsmoking，thatissomethinghehastodoforhimself."Canyouguesswhowroteit？Ifeltabit（9）thatSantacouldn'thelpmydad.Butit（10）mesomethingimportant：onlythepersonhimselforherselfcanreallymakethewishcometrue.（1）A.airB.waterC.gasD.sugar（2）A.drinkB.juiceC.giftD.diamond（3）A.hearB.seeC.smellDtouch（4）A.camebackB.cameonC.cameoutD.cameinto（5）AexcellentB.famousC.foolishD.different（6）A.putB.takeC.goD.blow（7）A.missesB.likesC.imaginesD.helps（8）A.goodB.funC.badD.perfect（9）A.happyB.sadC.warmDconvenient（10）A.greetedB.taughtC.orderedD.returned阅读理解阅读短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。2．（7.5分）BreakoutyearforAIForlanguagemasterslikeChatGpttohelpful"painters"suchasMidjourncy，AIischanginghowwelive.Nowonder（难怪）theUK'sCollinsDictionaryhasnamed"AI"astheWordof2023.AIisnowaneverydaytechnology，ascommonase﹣mailoronlinevideo，saidAlexBeecroftfromCollins.Andyoucanseethisin"Time'sBestInventionsof2023".Thereare14AItoolsonthelist.TrailGuardAIhelpstoprotectwildanimals.Smallcameraonitkeepaneyeonanimalsandlookoutforpoachers（偷猎者）.Ithashelpedtocatch30poachersinAfrica.Howcanwetellarealthingfromafakeone？FeaturePrinthelps.ItisanappusingAI.Takeaphotoofsomethinglikegold，awatchorabag.ThenFeaturePrint"sees"thedetailsonit.Ittellsyouwhetherthethingisrealornot.Ifthesethingscan'tmakeyouexcitedenough，takealookatGoogle'smostadvanced（先进的）AI，Gemini.Itcanunderstandtext，picture，audio（音频），videoandcode（代码）.Itdoeswellinatestthatincludes57subjects，suchasmath，historyandlaw.WhatcouldAIdonext？WillyouuseAItohelpyouwithyourstudy？Wewillhavetowaitandsee.（1）WhydidCollinsDictionarychoose"AI"astheWordof2023？A.BecauseAIischangingourlifestyle.B.BecauseAIcansolvemanyproblems.C.BecauseAIisverypopularonsocialmedia.D.BecausepeopleoftentalkaboutAIinthenews.（2）WhatdoesTrailGuardAIdo？A.Tofindoutfakepictures.B.Tohelpstudentswiththeirstudies.C.Toprotectwildanimalsfrompoachers.D.Tohelpstudentsunderstanddifferentlanguages.（3）HowdoesFeaturePrintwork？A.Ittranslatesthewordscorrectly.B.Itwatchesanimalswithcameras.C.Itusessoundstofindoutwhatthingsare.D.Ittakesphotostocheckthedetailsofthings.（4）WhichAIcanhelpyouwithyourstudy？A.TrailGuard.B.FeaturePrint.C.Gemini.D.Collinsdictionary.（5）Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage？A.ToshowhowAIprotectsanimals.B.TotalkaboutproblemsAIcanmake.C.ToexplainhowAIhelpsstudentslearn.D.TointroducenewAItoolsandtheirfunctions.3．（7.5分）StupidbutseriousYouseeacatsunbathingontheplayground."Hello，kitty!"Yousmileandwalkaway.About100yearsago，ascientistsawthesamescene（场景）.Buthestoppedandthought.Later，hewontheNobelPrize（诺贝尔奖）.ThescientistwasNielsFinsenfromDenmark（丹麦）.Hesawasickcatsleepinginthesun.Whenthesunmoved，thecatmoved，too.Whydidthecatlovethesunsomuch？Tofindouttheanswer，Nielskeptwatchingthecatfordays.Amazingly，thecatgotbetterafterlotsofsunbathing.Thesunlightcouldcurediseases!Then，NielsinventedalighttocurehumandiseasesandwontheNobelPrizein1903.Infact，manygreatscientificfindingsstartfrom"stupid"questionsandsmallthingsinlife.Scientistsmayask：Howmanyliesdoesapersontellinaday？Howmanylicks（舔）doesittaketoeatupalollipop？Whydorosessmellgood？Whatcanwelearnfromanimalpoop（粪便）？Andtheytakeitseriously.Theywatch，think，anddoexperiments（实验）untiltheyfindananswer."It'ssuchawasteoftime!"Youmaysay.ButthinkofthegreatscientistNewton（牛顿）.Ifhejustsaid"Ouch!"andwalkedawayafterhewashitbytheapple，whatmightourworldbelike？（1）WhatdidNielsFinsenseeontheplayground？A.Abirdflying.B.Adogrunning.C.Acatsunbathing.D.Achildplaying.（2）WhatdidNielsFinsendotowintheNobelPrize？A.Hehelpedthesickcat.B.Heinventedalightforpatients.C.Hefoundouttheliars.D.Heknewwhyrosessmellgood.（3）Whatdoestheword"cure"inparagraph2probablymean？A.Tocauseadisease.B.Tomakepeoplelaugh.C.Tohelpsomeonehavearest.D.Tomakesomeonehealthyagain.（4）Whydoscientistsask"stupid"questionsandstudysmallthingsinlife？A.Towastetimeandmoney.B.Tomakefriendswithothers.C.Torelaxthemselves.D.Toexploresomethingnew.（5）Wherecanyoufindthispassage？A.Inatravelguide.B.Inabiologytextbook.C.Inamoviebooklet.D.Inahistorymagazine.4．（7.5分）Asmanyas110middleandhighschoolstudentsfrommorethan90countriesandregions（地区）tookpartinthe16th"ChineseBridge"ChineseProficiencyCompetitionforPoreignSecondarySchoolStudents.ThecompetitionranfromOct16thtoOct30thinBeijingandYunnanlastyear.Init，theytookculturaltripsandansweredquestionsaboutChinesecharacters（汉字）andChineseculture.AttractedbyChinesedramasFolkeBorgstormisan18﹣year﹣oldfromSweden.WhenhevisitedBeijingforthecompetition，heboughtajadenecklace（玉石项链）.BorgstormsaidheknewaboutjadefromaChineseTVshow."AmaincharacterintheTVshowwearsjadeanditmakeshimlookcool.Jadecanhavemanycolorslikegreen，redandwhite，"saidBorgstrom.Hebecameinterestedinitandstartedtolearnmoreaboutit.Botgstormalsoenjoyedwatchingpopularshortdramas."MostSwedenTVshowstellofboringeverydaylife，"hesaid."ButChineseshowshaveinterestingstories."AmazedbyaChinesehostManyofthestudentshopedtolearnmoreaboutChinesecultureonthetrip，butAiAkasaki，fromJapan，wantedtomeetheridol，SaBeining.Saisawell﹣knownhostinChina.The16﹣year﹣oldgirlwatchestheSpringFestivalGala（春晚）everyyearandlikesthefunnySa."IalsowatchedothershowsSahosts，likeEverlastingClassics（《经典咏流传》）.Inthosebeautifulsongs，IfoundChinesepoetryisasbeautifulasJapanesehaiku（俳句），"saidAi.Unluckily，shedidn'tmeetSathistime.Butshewantstobeajournalist（记者）inChinaandworkwithSaoneday.（1）Howlongdidthe16thChineseBridgelast？A.10days.B.14days.C.15days.D.20days.（2）WhatcanweinferfromFolke'sideasondramas？A.HeprefersChineseshows.B.HedislikesallTVshows.C.HefindsSwedishTVboring.D.HelikeswatchingSwedishshows.（3）WhatdoesAithinkofSaBeining？A.Shyandquiet.B.Funnyandfamous.C.Strictandserious.D.Kindandsmart.（4）WhatwillbeAiAkasaki'sdreamjob？A.AreporterinJapan.B.AhostessinJapan.C.AreporterinChina.D.AhostessinChina.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.ForeignTeenagers'TripsinChinaB.TheBeautyofChineseJadenecklacesC.AWell﹣knownChineseHostinChinaD.AFamousChineseProficiencyCompetition请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。5．（10分）A.Usethestairs（楼梯）duringthefire.B.Animalshaveagoodsenseofsmell.C.It'sverydangeroustodolikethat.D.Itcanstopthesmokefromcomingin.E.Don'ttrytoputoutafirebyyourself.F.It'seasiertobreathethereandseethings.November5thisNationalSafetyDayinChina.Whatshouldyoudoifthereisafire？Gethelpfromyourparentsorcall119.（1）Getoutoftheroomassoonasyoucan.Ifthere'salotofsmokeinyourroom，stayclosetothefloor.（2）※（3）Anelevator（电梯）maystopworkingatanytime.※Don'tgobackforyourpetoranythingelse.（4）Theyoftengetoutbeforeyoudo.※Ifyoucan'tgetoutofyourroom，closethedoorandputablanket（毯子）oraquiltatthefootofthedoor.（5）Openthewindowandshoutforhelp.※Ifyourcoatcatchesfire，rememberthesewords：Stop，dropandroll（滚动）.信息匹配6．（7.5分）下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六本不同的书。请根据深圳某国际学校学生Lucy、Tom、Anna、Jack、Lily五个人的不同情况帮助匹配他们可能感兴趣的书。A.TheBookofSongs：ThefirstcollectionofpoemsinChina，recording305poems.Manyofthemareaboutfarmingactivities.BTheBookofTea：WrittenbyLuYu，ittalksaboutthehistoryandcultureofteaandhowtogrowteaplantsandmaketea.CTheArtofWar：WrittenbySunWumorethan2，000yearsago，itteachespeoplehowtosolveproblemswisely.D.HistoryasaMirror：AnimportantChinesehistorybookthatincludesmanyrealstoriesoffamouspeoplefromthepast.E.TheClassicofMountainsandSeas：Manypeoplethinkthisbookisaboutgeography，butitisactuallyfullofstrangestories.Manychildrenlikeit.F.TravelsofXuXiake：WrittenbythefamoustravelwriterXuXiakeduringtheMingDynasty，itrecordshistravelstomanyplacesofinterestinChina.（1）Lucylikesdrinkingtea.Shewantstolearnaboutthehistoryandcultureofteaandhowtomakegoodtea.（2）TomisveryinterestedinancientChinesepoetry.Hehopestofindabookthatcontainsmanypoems.（3）AnnaisgoingtowriteareportaboutancientChinesekings.SheneedsabookaboutChineserealhistory.（4）Jackhasfacedsomeproblemsrecently.Hehopestofindsomebookstohelphimsolvetheseproblemsbetter.（5）Lilyisveryinterestedingeography.ShewantstoknowaboutsomefamousplacesofinterestinancientChina.抄写句子请将所给出的句子抄写在横线上，注意字母大小写形式与书写的规范性。7．（2分）thathobbywasthebeginningofmylifetime（.）8．（2分）请将所给出的句子抄写在横线上，注意字母大小写形式与书写的规范性。bennyyoumustn'tsaythat（，）（!）9．（2分）doyouknowwhereIcomefrom（？）10．（2分）doctorjoneshowdotreeshelpus（，）（？）11．（2分）franceliesonthesouthofthecoast（.）单句语法填空阅读下面的句子，在空格处填入一个适当的词（介词、连词、冠词）或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡上规定的位置。12．（1分）Vanessalovesmusic.Sheplaysviolin.13．（1分）ThegirlglassesisJoyce'sbestfriend.14．（1分）Ilivefarawayfrommyschool，Ihavetogetupearlyeverymorning.15．（1分）Lookatthedishes!Wemadethem（we）!Noonehelpedus.16．（1分）MumboughtmeanewcarpetandIputitthefloor.17．（1分）Look!Thestudents（dig）ahole.Aretheygoingtoplanttrees？18．（1分）Howmuchwater（is）thereintheswimmingpool？Canweswimthere？19．（1分）Howmany（bank）arethereinLuohuDistrict？Isawseveralbanksnearby.20．（1分）Onedaylastyear，I（decide）toleavemyjobandtriedtomakemyhobbymycareer.21．（1分）Mygrandmaisa（success）cook.Ireallyenjoyhertastydishes.22．（1分）TherearemanyvineyardsinthecentreofFranceandfarmersgrowgrapestomakeexcellent（France）wine.23．（1分）Thereceptionistapologizedand（lead）JohnandCharlietotheirroom.24．（1分）Treesaremajor（fight）againstairpollution.25．（1分）Remembernottowasteorpollutewater，becauseitis（value）.26．（1分）Electricityflowswiresandgivesuspower.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。27．（10分）Seehistorythroughsci﹣fiArescience﹣fiction（sci﹣fi，科幻）storiesonlyaboutthefutureandnewtechnologies？TheSpace﹣timePainter（《时空画师》）isdifferent.Thenovel（小说）wontheHugoAward（雨果奖），theworld'stopsci﹣fiaward，（1）October21.HaiYa，33，the（2）（win）oftheaward，isapart﹣timewriter.Heworksinabankandwritesstoriesafterwork.Heisthe（3）（three）ChinesewritertowinaHugoawardafterLiuCixinin2015andHaoJingfangin2016.TheSpace﹣timePaintertellsastoryaboutaghostof（4）ancientpainter.He（5）（have）theabilitytogointodifferentspaces.Thishelpshimpaint（6）makeshislifehard."TheSpace﹣TimePainterisasci﹣fistoryabouthistory."saidHaiYa.Historyisaboutthepastandsci﹣fiisaboutthefuture.Theymayseemopposing（相反的），butfantasy（幻想）canbe（7）（they）bridge.Thenovelgotmany（8）（idea）fromQianliJiangshanTu.WangXimengfromtheSongDynasty（960—1279）（9）（paint）itattheageof18.Butsolittleisknownaboutthistalentedpainter.Inthenovel，HaiYauseshisimaginationtoexplorethemysterious（神秘的）Wang'sstory."Also，itbringsChinese（10）（tradition）cultureandsci﹣fitogetherreallywell，"saidTianXinghai，theeditor（编辑）ofthenovel."Theprideofanationisalsotheprideoftheworld."书面表达28．（15分）假定你是李华，为鹏程学校的英文报通讯员。为帮助学生们提高人生规划能力，你校将举办一次"职业体验日"活动。现校英文报主编请你写一篇关于该活动的英文通知，内容包括：（1）活动时间和地点：下周五上午9：00—12：00；学校操场；（2）活动内容：①不同职业活动展示；②……（自行补充2条）。（3）欢迎本校师生积极参加。注意：（1）词数为80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；（2）要点齐全，可适当增加细节；（3）不得出现真实姓名和校名；（4）条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。参考词汇：职业career；体验experience；建议suggestion；专业人士professionalNoticeDoyouhaveanyideaaboutyourfuturecareer？______

2023-2024学年广东省深圳市罗湖区七年级（下）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。1．（10分）Whatdoeswishingmeantoyou？Doyouliketomakewishes？Inthewest，anoldtraditionistomakewisheswith（1）B.Becausewaterissoimportanttolife.Peoplefeltitwasa（2）Cfromthegods.So，theystartedthrowingcoinsintowishingwellsorfountains（喷泉）.Theymustsaytheirwishesoutloud.Thisway，theybelievethespirits（精灵）ofthewaterwill（3）Athewishesandmakethemcometrue.Disney'sfilmWish（《星愿》）（4）CinNovember，2023.It'saboutagirlandthewishingstar.Inthefilm，17﹣year﹣oldAshamakesawishtothesky.InAustralia，whereI'mfrom，weliketomakewishesin（5）Dways.Playingoutside，youseeadandelion（蒲公英）.Pickoneupand（6）Ditsseedsaway，thenmakeawish!Oryoucouldthrowacoinintoawishingwellorfountaintomakeawish.Andofcourse，noone（7）Amakingawishontheirbirthday.IwouldsometimesmakewishesatChristmas.Oneyear，IleftcookiesandmilkforSantaClausandwroteanotetohim："DearSanta，pleasetellmydadtostopsmoking.Itis（8）Cforhishealth."OnChristmasDay，Isawthereplyfrom"Santa".Hewrote："DearMaddy，thankyouforthecookiesandmilk.Asforyourdadstoppingsmoking，thatissomethinghehastodoforhimself."Canyouguesswhowroteit？Ifeltabit（9）BthatSantacouldn'thelpmydad.Butit（10）Bmesomethingimportant：onlythepersonhimselforherselfcanreallymakethewishcometrue.（1）A.airB.waterC.gasD.sugar（2）A.drinkB.juiceC.giftD.diamond（3）A.hearB.seeC.smellDtouch（4）A.camebackB.cameonC.cameoutD.cameinto（5）AexcellentB.famousC.foolishD.different（6）A.putB.takeC.goD.blow（7）A.missesB.likesC.imaginesD.helps（8）A.goodB.funC.badD.perfect（9）A.happyB.sadC.warmDconvenient（10）A.greetedB.taughtC.orderedD.returned【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：在西方，一个古老的传统是用水许愿。A空气，B水，C油，D糖，根据Becausewaterissoimportanttolife.（因为水对生命如此重要。）可知在西方，一个古老的传统是用水许愿，故选B。（2）考查名词。句意：人们觉得这是上帝的礼物。A饮料，B果汁，C礼物，D宝石，根据Becausewaterissoimportanttolife.（因为水对生命如此重要。）可知人们觉得这是上帝的礼物，故选C。（3）考查动词。句意：这样，他们相信水的灵魂会听到他们的愿望，让他们实现。A听见，B看见，C闻，D触摸，根据Theymustsaytheirwishesoutloud.（他们必须大声说出自己的愿望。）可知他们相信水的灵魂会听到他们的愿望，故选A。（4）考查动词短语。句意：迪士尼电影《星愿》将于2023年11月上映。A回来，B加油，C上映，D进入，根据语境可知迪士尼电影《星愿》将于2023年11月上映，故选C。（5）考查形容词。句意：在我的家乡澳大利亚，我们喜欢用不同的方式许愿。A很棒的，B著名的，C愚蠢的，D不同的，根据Pickoneupandblowitsseedsaway，thenmakeawish!（拿起一个，吹走它的种子，然后许个愿!）可知在我的家乡澳大利亚，我们喜欢用不同的方式许愿，故选D。（6）考查动词。句意：拿起一个，吹走它的种子，然后许个愿!A放，B拿，C去，D吹，根据youseeadandelion（你看见蒲公英）可知吹走它的种子，故选D。（7）考查动词。句意：当然，没有人会错过在生日许愿。A错过，B喜欢，C想象，D帮助，根据常识可知，当然，没有人会错过在生日许愿。故选A。（8）考查形容词。句意：这对他的健康有害。A好的，B有趣的，C坏的，D完美的，根据DearSanta，pleasetellmydadtostopsmoking.（亲爱的圣诞老人，请告诉我爸爸戒烟。）可知抽烟对他的健康有害，故选C。（9）考查形容词。句意：圣诞老人不能帮助我爸爸，我感到有点难过。A开心的，B伤心的，C温暖的，D方便的，根据Asforyourdadstoppingsmoking，thatissomethinghehastodoforhimself."Canyouguesswhowroteit？（至于你爸爸戒烟，那是他必须自己做的事。"你能猜到是谁写的吗？"）可知没有实现让爸爸戒烟的愿望，应该很伤心，故选B。（10）考查动词。句意：但它教会了我一些重要的东西：只有一个人自己才能真正让愿望成真。A打招呼，B教，C订购，D返回，根据IfeltabitsadthatSantacouldn'thelpmydad.（圣诞老人不能帮助我爸爸，我感到有点难过。）可知但它教会了我一些重要的东西：只有一个人自己才能真正让愿望成真，故选B。阅读理解阅读短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。2．（7.5分）BreakoutyearforAIForlanguagemasterslikeChatGpttohelpful"painters"suchasMidjourncy，AIischanginghowwelive.Nowonder（难怪）theUK'sCollinsDictionaryhasnamed"AI"astheWordof2023.AIisnowaneverydaytechnology，ascommonase﹣mailoronlinevideo，saidAlexBeecroftfromCollins.Andyoucanseethisin"Time'sBestInventionsof2023".Thereare14AItoolsonthelist.TrailGuardAIhelpstoprotectwildanimals.Smallcameraonitkeepaneyeonanimalsandlookoutforpoachers（偷猎者）.Ithashelpedtocatch30poachersinAfrica.Howcanwetellarealthingfromafakeone？FeaturePrinthelps.ItisanappusingAI.Takeaphotoofsomethinglikegold，awatchorabag.ThenFeaturePrint"sees"thedetailsonit.Ittellsyouwhetherthethingisrealornot.Ifthesethingscan'tmakeyouexcitedenough，takealookatGoogle'smostadvanced（先进的）AI，Gemini.Itcanunderstandtext，picture，audio（音频），videoandcode（代码）.Itdoeswellinatestthatincludes57subjects，suchasmath，historyandlaw.WhatcouldAIdonext？WillyouuseAItohelpyouwithyourstudy？Wewillhavetowaitandsee.（1）WhydidCollinsDictionarychoose"AI"astheWordof2023？AA.BecauseAIischangingourlifestyle.B.BecauseAIcansolvemanyproblems.C.BecauseAIisverypopularonsocialmedia.D.BecausepeopleoftentalkaboutAIinthenews.（2）WhatdoesTrailGuardAIdo？CA.Tofindoutfakepictures.B.Tohelpstudentswiththeirstudies.C.Toprotectwildanimalsfrompoachers.D.Tohelpstudentsunderstanddifferentlanguages.（3）HowdoesFeaturePrintwork？DA.Ittranslatesthewordscorrectly.B.Itwatchesanimalswithcameras.C.Itusessoundstofindoutwhatthingsare.D.Ittakesphotostocheckthedetailsofthings.（4）WhichAIcanhelpyouwithyourstudy？CA.TrailGuard.B.FeaturePrint.C.Gemini.D.Collinsdictionary.（5）Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage？DA.ToshowhowAIprotectsanimals.B.TotalkaboutproblemsAIcanmake.C.ToexplainhowAIhelpsstudentslearn.D.TointroducenewAItoolsandtheirfunctions.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段AIischanginghowwelive.（AI正在改变我们的生活方式。）可知，柯林斯词典之所以选择"AI"作为2023年的词汇，是因为AI正在改变我们的生活方式。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段TrailGuardAIhelpstoprotectwildanimals.Smallcameraonitkeepaneyeonanimalsandlookoutforpoachers（偷猎者）.Ithashelpedtocatch30poachersinAfrica.（TrailGuardAI有助于保护野生动物。它的小相机可以监视动物，并提防偷猎者。它帮助在非洲抓捕了30名偷猎者。）可知，TrailGuardAI可以保护野生动物不受偷猎者的伤害。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段FeaturePrinthelps.ItisanappusingAI.Takeaphotoofsomethinglikegold，awatchorabag.ThenFeaturePrint"sees"thedetailsonit.Ittellsyouwhetherthethingisrealornot.（FeaturePrint可以帮助你。这是一个使用AI的应用程序。拍一张像黄金、手表或包之类的照片。然后FeaturePrint"看到"上面的细节。它告诉你这件东西是真是假。）可知，FeaturePrint通过拍照来检查事物的细节。故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据第五段Ifthesethingscan'tmakeyouexcitedenough，takealookatGoogle'smostadvanced（先进的）AI，Gemini.Itcanunderstandtext，picture，audio（音频），videoandcode（代码）.Itdoeswellinatestthatincludes57subjects，suchasmath，historyandlaw.（如果这些东西还不足以让你兴奋，那就看看谷歌最先进的AI，Gemini吧。它可以理解文字、图片、音频、视频和代码。它在一项包括数学、历史和法律等57个科目的测试中表现出色。）可知，Gemini可以帮助你学习。故选C。（5）主旨大意题。根据第二段Thereare14AItoolsonthelist.（名单上有14款AI工具。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了几款新的AI工具及其功能。故选D。3．（7.5分）StupidbutseriousYouseeacatsunbathingontheplayground."Hello，kitty!"Yousmileandwalkaway.About100yearsago，ascientistsawthesamescene（场景）.Buthestoppedandthought.Later，hewontheNobelPrize（诺贝尔奖）.ThescientistwasNielsFinsenfromDenmark（丹麦）.Hesawasickcatsleepinginthesun.Whenthesunmoved，thecatmoved，too.Whydidthecatlovethesunsomuch？Tofindouttheanswer，Nielskeptwatchingthecatfordays.Amazingly，thecatgotbetterafterlotsofsunbathing.Thesunlightcouldcurediseases!Then，NielsinventedalighttocurehumandiseasesandwontheNobelPrizein1903.Infact，manygreatscientificfindingsstartfrom"stupid"questionsandsmallthingsinlife.Scientistsmayask：Howmanyliesdoesapersontellinaday？Howmanylicks（舔）doesittaketoeatupalollipop？Whydorosessmellgood？Whatcanwelearnfromanimalpoop（粪便）？Andtheytakeitseriously.Theywatch，think，anddoexperiments（实验）untiltheyfindananswer."It'ssuchawasteoftime!"Youmaysay.ButthinkofthegreatscientistNewton（牛顿）.Ifhejustsaid"Ouch!"andwalkedawayafterhewashitbytheapple，whatmightourworldbelike？（1）WhatdidNielsFinsenseeontheplayground？CA.Abirdflying.B.Adogrunning.C.Acatsunbathing.D.Achildplaying.（2）WhatdidNielsFinsendotowintheNobelPrize？BA.Hehelpedthesickcat.B.Heinventedalightforpatients.C.Hefoundouttheliars.D.Heknewwhyrosessmellgood.（3）Whatdoestheword"cure"inparagraph2probablymean？DA.Tocauseadisease.B.Tomakepeoplelaugh.C.Tohelpsomeonehavearest.D.Tomakesomeonehealthyagain.（4）Whydoscientistsask"stupid"questionsandstudysmallthingsinlife？DA.Towastetimeandmoney.B.Tomakefriendswithothers.C.Torelaxthemselves.D.Toexploresomethingnew.（5）Wherecanyoufindthispassage？BA.Inatravelguide.B.Inabiologytextbook.C.Inamoviebooklet.D.Inahistorymagazine.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段ThescientistwasNielsFinsenfromDenmark（丹麦）.Hesawasickcatsleepinginthesun.（这位科学家是来自丹麦的尼尔斯•芬森。他看见一只病猫在阳光下睡觉。）可知，尼尔斯•芬森在操场上看到了一只晒日光浴的猫。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Then，NielsinventedalighttocurehumandiseasesandwontheNobelPrizein1903.（接着，尼尔斯发明了一种能治愈人类疾病的灯，并获得了1903年的诺贝尔奖。）可知，尼尔斯•芬森为病人发明了一种灯获得了诺贝尔奖。故选B。（3）词义猜测题。根据第二段Amazingly，thecatgotbetterafterlotsofsunbathing.Thesunlightcouldcurediseases!（令人惊讶的是，经过多次日光浴后，这只猫变得更好了。阳光可以……疾病！）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是"治愈"和Tomakesomeonehealthyagain.（让某人恢复健康。）同义。故选D。（4）推理判断题。根据第三段Infact，manygreatscientificfindingsstartfrom"stupid"questionsandsmallthingsinlife.（事实上，很多伟大的科学发现都是从"愚蠢"的问题和生活中的小事开始的。）以及第四段Scientistsmayask：Howmanyliesdoesapersontellinaday？Howmanylicks（舔）doesittaketoeatupalollipop？Whydorosessmellgood？Whatcanwelearnfromanimalpoop（粪便）？Andtheytakeitseriously.Theywatch，think，anddoexperiments（实验）untiltheyfindananswer.（科学家可能会问：一个人一天说多少次谎？吃一根棒棒糖需要舔几下？为什么玫瑰很香？我们能从动物粪便中学到什么？他们对此很认真。他们观察、思考、做实验，直到找到答案。）可知，科学家会问"愚蠢"的问题，研究生活中的小事是为了探索新事物。故选D。（5）推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段Youseeacatsunbathingontheplayground."Hello，kitty!"Yousmileandwalkaway.About100yearsago，ascientistsawthesamescene（场景）.Buthestoppedandthought.Later，hewontheNobelPrize（诺贝尔奖）.（你看到一只猫在操场上晒日光浴。"你好，凯蒂！"你微笑着走开。大约100年前，一位科学家看到了同样的场景。但他停下来想了想。后来，他获得了诺贝尔奖。）可知，短文主要讲述了丹麦科学家尼尔斯•芬森通过观察一只生病的猫在阳光下晒太阳并逐渐康复，发现阳光可以治疗疾病，进而发明了用于治疗人类疾病的光疗设备，并因此在1903年获得了诺贝尔奖。故你能在一本生物教科书中找到这篇文章。故选B。4．（7.5分）Asmanyas110middleandhighschoolstudentsfrommorethan90countriesandregions（地区）tookpartinthe16th"ChineseBridge"ChineseProficiencyCompetitionforPoreignSecondarySchoolStudents.ThecompetitionranfromOct16thtoOct30thinBeijingandYunnanlastyear.Init，theytookculturaltripsandansweredquestionsaboutChinesecharacters（汉字）andChineseculture.AttractedbyChinesedramasFolkeBorgstormisan18﹣year﹣oldfromSweden.WhenhevisitedBeijingforthecompetition，heboughtajadenecklace（玉石项链）.BorgstormsaidheknewaboutjadefromaChineseTVshow."AmaincharacterintheTVshowwearsjadeanditmakeshimlookcool.Jadecanhavemanycolorslikegreen，redandwhite，"saidBorgstrom.Hebecameinterestedinitandstartedtolearnmoreaboutit.Botgstormalsoenjoyedwatchingpopularshortdramas."MostSwedenTVshowstellofboringeverydaylife，"hesaid."ButChineseshowshaveinterestingstories."AmazedbyaChinesehostManyofthestudentshopedtolearnmoreaboutChinesecultureonthetrip，butAiAkasaki，fromJapan，wantedtomeetheridol，SaBeining.Saisawell﹣knownhostinChina.The16﹣year﹣oldgirlwatchestheSpringFestivalGala（春晚）everyyearandlikesthefunnySa."IalsowatchedothershowsSahosts，likeEverlastingClassics（《经典咏流传》）.Inthosebeautifulsongs，IfoundChinesepoetryisasbeautifulasJapanesehaiku（俳句），"saidAi.Unluckily，shedidn'tmeetSathistime.Butshewantstobeajournalist（记者）inChinaandworkwithSaoneday.（1）Howlongdidthe16thChineseBridgelast？CA.10days.B.14days.C.15days.D.20days.（2）WhatcanweinferfromFolke'sideasondramas？AA.HeprefersChineseshows.B.HedislikesallTVshows.C.HefindsSwedishTVboring.D.HelikeswatchingSwedishshows.（3）WhatdoesAithinkofSaBeining？BA.Shyandquiet.B.Funnyandfamous.C.Strictandserious.D.Kindandsmart.（4）WhatwillbeAiAkasaki'sdreamjob？CA.AreporterinJapan.B.AhostessinJapan.C.AreporterinChina.D.AhostessinChina.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？DA.ForeignTeenagers'TripsinChinaB.TheBeautyofChineseJadenecklacesC.AWell﹣knownChineseHostinChinaD.AFamousChineseProficiencyCompetition【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段ThecompetitionranfromOct16thtoOct30thinBeijingandYunnanlastyear.（这项比赛于去年10月16日至10月30日在北京和云南举行。）可知这项比赛持续了15天。故选C。（2）推理判断题。根据第四段ButChineseshowshaveinterestingstories.（但中国节目讲述有趣的故事。）可知Folke更喜欢中国节目。故选A。（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Saisawell﹣knownhostinChina.The16﹣year﹣oldgirlwatchestheSpringFestivalGala（春晚）everyyearandlikesthefunnySa.（撒贝宁是中国知名的主持人。这个16岁的女孩每年都看春晚，喜欢搞笑的撒贝宁。）可知撒贝宁很搞笑也很著名。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Butshewantstobeajournalist（记者）inChinaandworkwithSaoneday.（她希望将来能在中国成为记者并与撒贝宁合作。）可知她想成为一名中国记者。故选C。（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段Asmanyas110middleandhighschoolstudentsfrommorethan90countriesandregions（地区）tookpartinthe16th"ChineseBridge"ChineseProficiencyCompetitionforPoreignSecondarySchoolStudents.（来自90多个国家和地区的110名中学生参加了第16届"汉语桥"世界中学生中文比赛。）可知本文主要介绍了"汉语桥"这个比赛。故选D。请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。5．（10分）A.Usethestairs（楼梯）duringthefire.B.Animalshaveagoodsenseofsmell.C.It'sverydangeroustodolikethat.D.Itcanstopthesmokefromcomingin.E.Don'ttrytoputoutafirebyyourself.F.It'seasiertobreathethere