2023-2024学年广东省深圳市龙岗区七年级（下）期末英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2023-2024学年广东省深圳市龙岗区七年级（下）期末英语试卷完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。1．（10分）ItwasFrank'sfirstdayofschool.Whenhisteacherstartedtocallthe（1）oftheclass，thestudentslistenedcarefully."Francis…isthereaFrancisSmithhere？"heasked.Bobby（2）Frankandshouted，"Francisisagirl'sname!"ThismadeFrankvery（3）.Togivethestudentsalesson，theteacheraskedthemtopreparea（n）（4）abouttheirnames.Athome，Frank'smothertoldhimthatFranciswithan"i"wasusuallyaboy'sname.Franceswithan"e"wasusuallyagirl'sname.Frankalsofoundoutthatmany（5）peoplenamedFrancis.AsailornamedFrancis（6）aroundtheworld400yearsago!AmancalledFranciswasfamousfortalkingtoanimals.ThereweremanykingsnamedFrancis，too.Frank'smotheralsosaidsomething（7）abouthisname.Hewasnamedafterhisgreat﹣great﹣greatgrandmotherFrancesHightower.Hershipsank（沉没）longagowhenshewasjustakid.Onlywithapieceofwood，she（8）fivemilesandsavedherlittlebrother!（9）itcametothereportday.Franktoldthestoryofhisname.Hesaidhewasn'tnamedafteranyofthosefamouspeoplebutafterhisgreat﹣great﹣great﹣grandmother，the（10）.Whenhefinishedthestory，thewholeclassclapped﹣evenBobby.（1）A.ordersB.numbersC.namesD.grades（2）A.tookcareofB.madefunofC.wasstrictwithD.wasworriedabout（3）A.relaxedB.excitedC.boredD.sad（4）A.adviceB.apologyC.reportD.plan（5）A.famousB.cheerfulC.perfectD.friendly（6）A.walkedB.flewC.lookedD.sailed（7）A.amazingB.livelyC.horribleD.natural（8）A.walkedB.swamC.climbedD.ran（9）A.UsuallyB.ActuallyC.FinallyD.Especially（10）A.actorB.heroC.teacherD.host阅读理解阅读短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。2．（7.5分）Amagazinestartedachallenge（挑战）："Canyoulivewithoutyourphonefortwoweeks？"Threestudentstookpartinit.Cantheymakeit？Susie，13Ispent3hourseverydayusingWeChattotalkwithmyfriendsbeforethechallenge.Ialsowatchedonlinevideosonit.It'sbeenaweeksincethestartofthechallengeandIhaven'ttalkedtomyfriendsonthephone.Buttherearetwogoodthings：I'vealreadyreadtwobooks.AndI'vespentmoretimewithmyfamily!Mark，13Iwantedtoshowmyparentsthatitwouldnotbeaproblemformetoforgetaboutmyphonefortwoweeks.Well，itwasn'tapieceofcake!Ididalmosteverythingwhilelisteningtomusiconmyphone，suchasdoinghomework，practicingfootball，studying，andgoingtoschool.Nowit'simpossible.IfeellikeI'mgoingcrazywithoutmyphone，soIwillgiveup.Maria，14IgotmyphonewhenIwas12yearsold.Idolotsofthingswithit，suchasplayinggames，listeningtomusicandtakingpictures.Ialsotalktomyfriendsaboutit.Chattingonlinewithfriendsisalotcheaperthancallingthem.Thefirstweekofthechallengewashard!ButI'vejustfoundtheperfectwaytowinthechallenge：I'vetoldmyfriendstocometomyhouseafterschoolandfortheweekend，too.（1）Howlongdoesthechallengelast？A.Forthreehours.B.Forsevendays.C.Forfourteendays.D.Fortwentydays.（2）WhatdoesSusiedowithherphoneinherdailylife？A.Readonlinebooks.B.Talkwithherfamily.C.Watchonlinevideos.D.Takepartinchallenges.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"apieceofcake"mean？A.Easy.B.Fresh.C.Cheap.D.Delicious.（4）HowwillMariaspendthenextweek？A.Playsomegamesalone.B.Staywithfriendsathome.C.Drawingpicturesoutside.D.Callfriendsonthephone.（5）Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout？A.Thewaysofusingphonesathome.B.Threestudents'habitsofusingphones.C.Acompetitionforusingphoneswisely.D.Achallengeoflivingwithoutphones.3．（7.5分）Cockatoosareamongthemostamazingbirdsintheworld.Asmembersoftheparrotfamily，theyliveinAustraliaandpartsofSoutheastAsia.Theirspecialgoodlooks，clevernessandlivingingroupsmakethempopularpets.Cockatooslivelonglives﹣around70years.Oneofthemostunusualthingsaboutcockatoosisthecrest（冠）offeathersontheirheads.Thebirdscanraisethesefeathersiftheywant.Ifitisexcitedorscared，acockatoowillraiseitscresttoshowitsfeelings.Itmaynotbeeasyfordogstolearnnewskills，butit'snotaproblemforcockatoos.Scientistsbelievetheyteachoneanother.InSydney，Australia，thesebirdshavelearnedtoopenthedustbins（垃圾箱）.Thentheycanenjoythefoodinside.Atfirst，onlybirdsinafewplacesofSydneycoulddoit.Buttwoyearslater，birdsin44placeslearnedtheskill.Cockatoosarealsoskillfulatusingtools.Inthewild，somecockatoosusestickstogetinsectsfromtrees.Othersusesmallstonestobreakopennuts.Cockatoosnaturallyenjoydoingthings____.Inthewild，theyformlargegroups.Theymakedifferentsoundstotalkwithoneanother.Theyjoininplayfulactionssuchasdancingandcleaningeachother'sfeathers.Aspets，cockatooscanformstrongrelationshipswiththeirowners.Buttheyneedmuchcareandattention.Iftheydon'tgetit，theycanbecomeboredandbreakthings.（1）Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage？A.Byusingasaying.B.Bytellingastory.C.Bygivingsomefacts.D.Byaskingquestions.（2）WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout？A.Cockatoos'colour.B.Cockatoos'head.C.Cockatoos'height.D.Cockatoos'feeling.（3）WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3？A.Cockatoosareverysmart.B.Cockatoosareverypopular.C.Cockatoosareverypowerful.D.Cockatoosareveryhard﹣working.（4）WhichwordisthebestonefortheblankinParagraph4？A.Alone.B.Noisily.C.Secretly.D.Together.（5）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyreadthispassage？A.News.B.Nature.C.Culture.D.Travel.4．（7.5分）Whyaretheleavesontreesdifferentcolors？Whatmakesthemchangecolor？Leavesusesunlight，water，andairtomakefoodforthetrees.Thiswayofmakingfoodiscalledphotosynthesis.Photosynthesisisimportanttoanimalsaswellasplants.Someanimalseatplants.Otheranimalseattheseanimals.Summerisplaytime.Fortheleavesofmanytrees，however，it'swork，work，work!TheSunisshining.Theleavesaremakingfoodforthetrees.Thetreeskeepmorethanenoughfooddeepinside.Leavesaregreeninsummerbecausetheyaremakingfood.Leavesalsohaveorange，yellow，orbrowncolorsinsidethem.Duringsummer，thosecolorsarecoveredbythegreencolor.Manyplacesgetcolderinfallwithshorterdaysandlongernights.Treesgetlesssunlight，sophotosynthesisslowsdown.Overtime，leavesstopmakingthegreenchemical.Thehiddenorange，yellow，andbrowncolorsgrowwhenthathappens.Onceitgetscoldenoughandiceappearsatnight，thetreesdroptheirleaves.Theydothistokeepthemselvessafe.Iftheleavesturntoicewhilestillonthetrees，thetreescanbehurt.Treesthatdroptheirleavesarebare（光秃秃）inwinter.Theyusethefoodtheysaveinsummertogetthroughthecolddaysandnights.Springcomesbeforelong.Iceandsnowdisappearandtherainscome.TheSunshines，andtinyleavesgrowfrombranches.Onceagain，theleavesusesunlight，water，andairtomakefood.Thecyclebeginsagain.（1）Whatisphotosynthesisaccordingtothepassage？A.Itisawayofgrowingleaves.B.Itisawayofchangingcolors.C.Itisawayforanimalstoeatplants.D.Itisawaytomakefoodforplants.（2）Whyareleavesgreeninsummer？A.Becausetreesaremakingfoodforleaves.B.Becausetheyarebusymakingfoodfortrees.C.Becausethereisnoothercolorinsideleavesinsummer.D.Becausesummerisplaytimefortheleavesofmanytrees.（3）Whatstopsleavesfrommakingthegreenchemicalinfall？A.Lessairinfall.B.Lesstimeinfall.C.Lesswaterinfall.D.Lesssunlightinfall.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inParagraph4referto？A.Thecolors.B.Theleaves.C.Thetrees.D.Theanimals.（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthearticle？A.Thecolorsofthetreeleaves.B.Thetreesindifferentseasons.C.Theimportanceofthesunlight.D.Thechangesofthefourseasons.请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。5．（10分）A.Donottouchitwithyourhandsdirectly.B.Stopsmokeinwithwettowelsandstaylow.C.Sowhatcanyoudotostaysafeduringafire？D.Thiswillallowyoutobreathemorefreshair.E.Ifthefirehappensbelow，avoidtakinganylifts.F.Forexample，youcanuseanextinguisher（灭火器）toputitout.Firesusuallyhappeninourdailylives.It'simportanttolearnsomeskillstokeepyousafeandincreaseyourchancesofliving.（1）Takeactiononsmallfiresatonce.Ifasmallfirebreaksoutandyounoticeit，trytostopitquickly.（2）Butifitisanelectricalfire，cutofftheelectricityinsteadofpouringwater.Getoutasquicklyandsafelyaspossible.Ifyou'renotsurehowbigthefireis，runningisyourbestchoice.However，beforeleavingaroom，checkthehandle（把手）first.（3）It'sbettertouseawettoweltokeepyourhandssafe.（4）Ifyou'renotluckyenoughtorunaway，stayawayfromsmoke.First，keepallthedoorsclosedandthewindowsopentobreathefreshair.Then，putwettowelsalongthebottomofthedoorsandstaylow.（5）Inaword，there'snowaytocompletelystayawayfromafire.Theonlythingwecandoistolearnenoughskillsbeforeithappens.信息匹配6．（7.5分）以下是新华学校五位初中生的自我介绍，请根据他们的需求，帮助他们选出最适合的朋友。A.I'mSarah.IenjoypaintingandI'dliketosharemyworks.B.I'mJim.Ienjoysports.Iusuallyplaytabletennistwiceaweek.C.I'mCharlie.Musicismyfavourite.I'mamemberofthesingingclub.D.I'mAlex.IamlivinginCanada.Ilikebuildinganddrivingmodelcars.E.I'mBetty.Iaminterestedinplays.Ijustactedinaschoolplaylastweek.F.I'mJoe.I'minterestedinscienceandIloveanimals.Ikeepapetdogathome.（1）Robinlovessinging.Heislookingforpartnerstosingpopsongs.（2）Susanenjoysschoolplays.Shehopestofindsomeonetoworkonplays.（3）Cindyisgoodatdrawing.Shewantsmorefriendstosharesomepictures.（4）Leolivesinaforeigncountry.Helikestomakefriendswholovemodelcars.（5）Annalikesscienceandpets.Shehopestohavefriendswiththesamehobbies.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。7．（10分）DearPeter，Howisitgoing？Thisweek，webegantolearnEnglishpoems.Ilovepoemsandoftenlearnpoemsby（1）（I）becauseIcanlearnsomestoriesfromthem.Nowwe（2）（learn）apoemcalledHelpinghandsformorepractice.Ithastwoverses.The（3）（one）versetellsaboutastreetcleanerhelpingkeepthecitygreen.Thesecondversedescribesthe（4）（policeman）whohelpkeepthecitysafe.Ienjoytherhymes（5）Ireadit，e.g.day/way；drop/stop；clean/green.How（6）（interest）itis!Rhymesoftenappearinpoems.I'dalsoliketotalk（7）Chinesepoems.Manypeoplelikewritingpoems（8）（show）theirfeelings.LiBaiwasoneofthem.Hewroteover1000poemsinhislife.I（9）（real）lovethem.HereisafamousoneabouttheMooncalledQuietnightthoughts：Moonlightbeforemybed；Coulditbefrostinstead？Lookingup，Iwatchthemoonbright；Headdown，Ithinkofgoinghomeinflight.LiBaiandhispoemsplay（10）importantroleinChinesetraditionalculture.What'syourfavoritepoem？I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，Amanda书面表达8．（15分）你是学生李华，暑假即将来临，下周你班英文课将开展暑期旅行计划分享活动，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英文稿，分享你的计划。想去的地方如城市名称、地理位置等。计划的活动至少列出3点，如参观著名景点等。期待的收获至少1点。参考词汇：著名景点placesofinterest要求：（1）词数80左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数内）；（2）中文不得出现真实姓名及学校名称；（3）可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚，意义连贯；（4）书写规范，卷面整洁。MytravelplanforthesummerholidayThesummerholidayiscomingsoon._______

2023-2024学年广东省深圳市龙岗区七年级（下）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。1．（10分）ItwasFrank'sfirstdayofschool.Whenhisteacherstartedtocallthe（1）Coftheclass，thestudentslistenedcarefully."Francis…isthereaFrancisSmithhere？"heasked.Bobby（2）BFrankandshouted，"Francisisagirl'sname!"ThismadeFrankvery（3）D.Togivethestudentsalesson，theteacheraskedthemtopreparea（n）（4）Cabouttheirnames.Athome，Frank'smothertoldhimthatFranciswithan"i"wasusuallyaboy'sname.Franceswithan"e"wasusuallyagirl'sname.Frankalsofoundoutthatmany（5）ApeoplenamedFrancis.AsailornamedFrancis（6）Daroundtheworld400yearsago!AmancalledFranciswasfamousfortalkingtoanimals.ThereweremanykingsnamedFrancis，too.Frank'smotheralsosaidsomething（7）Aabouthisname.Hewasnamedafterhisgreat﹣great﹣greatgrandmotherFrancesHightower.Hershipsank（沉没）longagowhenshewasjustakid.Onlywithapieceofwood，she（8）Bfivemilesandsavedherlittlebrother!（9）Citcametothereportday.Franktoldthestoryofhisname.Hesaidhewasn'tnamedafteranyofthosefamouspeoplebutafterhisgreat﹣great﹣great﹣grandmother，the（10）B.Whenhefinishedthestory，thewholeclassclapped﹣evenBobby.（1）A.ordersB.numbersC.namesD.grades（2）A.tookcareofB.madefunofC.wasstrictwithD.wasworriedabout（3）A.relaxedB.excitedC.boredD.sad（4）A.adviceB.apologyC.reportD.plan（5）A.famousB.cheerfulC.perfectD.friendly（6）A.walkedB.flewC.lookedD.sailed（7）A.amazingB.livelyC.horribleD.natural（8）A.walkedB.swamC.climbedD.ran（9）A.UsuallyB.ActuallyC.FinallyD.Especially（10）A.actorB.heroC.teacherD.host【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：当他的老师开始点名时，学生们都认真地听着。A.订单；B.数字；C.姓名；D.等级。根据Francis…isthereaFrancisSmithhere？（弗朗西斯……这里有弗朗西斯•史密斯吗？）可知，是叫学生们的名字。故选C。（2）考查动词短语。句意：博比取笑弗兰克，喊道："弗朗西斯是个女孩的名字！"A.照顾；B.取笑；C.对严格；D.担心。根据Francisisagirl'sname!（弗朗西斯是个女孩的名字！）可知，是取笑他。故选B。（3）考查形容词。句意：这让弗兰克很难过。A.放松的；B.兴奋的；C.无聊的；D.难过的。根据BobbymadefunofFrankandshouted，"Francisisagirl'sname!"（博比取笑弗兰克，喊道："弗朗西斯是个女孩的名字！"）可知，博比取笑弗兰克，所以弗兰克很难过。故选D。（4）考查名词。句意：为了给学生上课，老师让他们准备一份关于他们名字的报告。A.建议；B.道歉；C.报告；D.计划。根据后文itcametothereportday.（到了报告的日子。）可知，是准备一份报告。故选C。（5）考查形容词。句意：弗兰克还发现许多名人都叫弗朗西斯。A.著名的；B.高兴的；C.完美的；D.友好的。根据AmancalledFranciswasfamousfortalkingtoanimals.ThereweremanykingsnamedFrancis，too.（一个叫弗朗西斯的人因和动物交谈而出名。也有许多国王叫弗朗西斯。）可知，是许多名人都叫弗朗西斯。故选A。（6）考查动词。句意：一个叫弗朗西斯的水手在400年前航行了世界！A.走；B.飞；C.看；D.航行。根据Asailor（一个水手）可知，是航行了世界。故选D。（7）考查形容词。句意：弗兰克的妈妈也说了一些关于他名字的惊人的事情。A.令人惊讶的；B.可爱的；C.可怕的；D.自然的。根据Hewasnamedafterhisgreat﹣great﹣greatgrandmotherFrancesHightower.（他是以他的曾曾曾祖母弗朗西斯•海托华的名字命名的。）可知，是令人惊讶的。故选A。（8）考查动词。句意：仅仅用一块木头，她游了五英里，救了她的小弟弟！A.走；B.游泳；C.爬；D.跑。根据Hershipsank（沉没）longagowhenshewasjustakid.（很久以前，她还是个孩子的时候，她的船沉了。）可知，是用一块木头游了五英里。故选B。（9）考查副词。句意：终于到了报告的日子。A.通常；B.实际上；C.最后；D.尤其。根据句意可知，是报告那天终于到了。故选C。（10）考查名词。句意：他说他不是以那些名人的名字命名的，而是以英雄，他的曾曾曾祖母的名字命名的。A.演员；B.英雄；C.老师；D.主持人。根据Hershipsank（沉没）longagowhenshewasjustakid.Onlywithapieceofwood，sheswamfivemilesandsavedherlittlebrother!（很久以前，她还是个孩子的时候，她的船沉了。仅仅用一块木头，她游了五英里，救了她的小弟弟！）可知，他的曾曾曾祖母是个英雄。故选B。阅读理解阅读短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。2．（7.5分）Amagazinestartedachallenge（挑战）："Canyoulivewithoutyourphonefortwoweeks？"Threestudentstookpartinit.Cantheymakeit？Susie，13Ispent3hourseverydayusingWeChattotalkwithmyfriendsbeforethechallenge.Ialsowatchedonlinevideosonit.It'sbeenaweeksincethestartofthechallengeandIhaven'ttalkedtomyfriendsonthephone.Buttherearetwogoodthings：I'vealreadyreadtwobooks.AndI'vespentmoretimewithmyfamily!Mark，13Iwantedtoshowmyparentsthatitwouldnotbeaproblemformetoforgetaboutmyphonefortwoweeks.Well，itwasn'tapieceofcake!Ididalmosteverythingwhilelisteningtomusiconmyphone，suchasdoinghomework，practicingfootball，studying，andgoingtoschool.Nowit'simpossible.IfeellikeI'mgoingcrazywithoutmyphone，soIwillgiveup.Maria，14IgotmyphonewhenIwas12yearsold.Idolotsofthingswithit，suchasplayinggames，listeningtomusicandtakingpictures.Ialsotalktomyfriendsaboutit.Chattingonlinewithfriendsisalotcheaperthancallingthem.Thefirstweekofthechallengewashard!ButI'vejustfoundtheperfectwaytowinthechallenge：I'vetoldmyfriendstocometomyhouseafterschoolandfortheweekend，too.（1）Howlongdoesthechallengelast？CA.Forthreehours.B.Forsevendays.C.Forfourteendays.D.Fortwentydays.（2）WhatdoesSusiedowithherphoneinherdailylife？CA.Readonlinebooks.B.Talkwithherfamily.C.Watchonlinevideos.D.Takepartinchallenges.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"apieceofcake"mean？AA.Easy.B.Fresh.C.Cheap.D.Delicious.（4）HowwillMariaspendthenextweek？BA.Playsomegamesalone.B.Staywithfriendsathome.C.Drawingpicturesoutside.D.Callfriendsonthephone.（5）Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout？DA.Thewaysofusingphonesathome.B.Threestudents'habitsofusingphones.C.Acompetitionforusingphoneswisely.D.Achallengeoflivingwithoutphones.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Amagazinestartedachallenge（挑战）："Canyoulivewithoutyourphonefortwoweeks？"（一本杂志发起了一个挑战："你能在没有手机的情况下生活两周吗？"）可知挑战会持续十四天。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第一个方框Ispent3hourseverydayusingWeChattotalkwithmyfriendsbeforethechallenge.Ialsowatchedonlinevideosonit.（在挑战之前，我每天花3个小时用微信和朋友聊天。我还看了网上的视频。）可知苏茜在日常生活中用手机在线观看视频。故选C。（3）词义猜测题。根据第二个方框Well，itwasn'tapieceofcake!Ididalmosteverythingwhilelisteningtomusiconmyphone，suchasdoinghomework，practicingfootball，studying，andgoingtoschool.（好吧，这可不是我几乎在听手机音乐的同时做了所有事情，比如做作业、练习足球、学习和上学。）可知"apieceofcake"的意思为"容易"。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据第三个方框ButI'vejustfoundtheperfectwaytowinthechallenge：I'vetoldmyfriendstocometomyhouseafterschoolandfortheweekend，too.（但我刚刚找到了赢得挑战的完美方法：我告诉我的朋友放学后和周末也来我家。）可知玛丽亚下周将和朋友呆在家里。故选B。（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Amagazinestartedachallenge（挑战）："Canyoulivewithoutyourphonefortwoweeks？"（一本杂志发起了一个挑战："你能在没有手机的情况下生活两周吗？"）可知这篇文章主要讲没有手机生活的挑战。故选D。3．（7.5分）Cockatoosareamongthemostamazingbirdsintheworld.Asmembersoftheparrotfamily，theyliveinAustraliaandpartsofSoutheastAsia.Theirspecialgoodlooks，clevernessandlivingingroupsmakethempopularpets.Cockatooslivelonglives﹣around70years.Oneofthemostunusualthingsaboutcockatoosisthecrest（冠）offeathersontheirheads.Thebirdscanraisethesefeathersiftheywant.Ifitisexcitedorscared，acockatoowillraiseitscresttoshowitsfeelings.Itmaynotbeeasyfordogstolearnnewskills，butit'snotaproblemforcockatoos.Scientistsbelievetheyteachoneanother.InSydney，Australia，thesebirdshavelearnedtoopenthedustbins（垃圾箱）.Thentheycanenjoythefoodinside.Atfirst，onlybirdsinafewplacesofSydneycoulddoit.Buttwoyearslater，birdsin44placeslearnedtheskill.Cockatoosarealsoskillfulatusingtools.Inthewild，somecockatoosusestickstogetinsectsfromtrees.Othersusesmallstonestobreakopennuts.Cockatoosnaturallyenjoydoingthings____.Inthewild，theyformlargegroups.Theymakedifferentsoundstotalkwithoneanother.Theyjoininplayfulactionssuchasdancingandcleaningeachother'sfeathers.Aspets，cockatooscanformstrongrelationshipswiththeirowners.Buttheyneedmuchcareandattention.Iftheydon'tgetit，theycanbecomeboredandbreakthings.（1）Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage？CA.Byusingasaying.B.Bytellingastory.C.Bygivingsomefacts.D.Byaskingquestions.（2）WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout？DA.Cockatoos'colour.B.Cockatoos'head.C.Cockatoos'height.D.Cockatoos'feeling.（3）WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3？AA.Cockatoosareverysmart.B.Cockatoosareverypopular.C.Cockatoosareverypowerful.D.Cockatoosareveryhard﹣working.（4）WhichwordisthebestonefortheblankinParagraph4？DA.Alone.B.Noisily.C.Secretly.D.Together.（5）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyreadthispassage？BA.News.B.Nature.C.Culture.D.Travel.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Cockatoosareamongthemostamazingbirdsintheworld.Asmembersoftheparrotfamily，theyliveinAustraliaandpartsofSoutheastAsia.Theirspecialgoodlooks，clevernessandlivingingroupsmakethempopularpets.Cockatooslivelonglives﹣around70years.（凤头鹦鹉是世界上最神奇的鸟类之一。作为鹦鹉家族的成员，它们生活在澳大利亚和东南亚的部分地区。它们特别好看，聪明，喜欢群居，是很受欢迎的宠物。凤头鹦鹉寿命很长，大约70岁。）可知，是通过给出一些事实开开始文章的。故选C。（2）段落大意题。根据第二段Ifitisexcitedorscared，acockatoowillraiseitscresttoshowitsfeelings.（如果它感到兴奋或害怕，凤头鹦鹉会举起它的羽冠来表达它的感受。）可知，第二段主要讲述了凤头鹦鹉的感受。故选D。（3）推理判断题。根据第三段Itmaynotbeeasyfordogstolearnnewskills，butit'snotaproblemforcockatoos.Scientistsbelievetheyteachoneanother.InSydney，Australia，thesebirdshavelearnedtoopenthedustbins（垃圾箱）.Thentheycanenjoythefoodinside.（狗学习新技能可能不容易，但对凤头鹦鹉来说不是问题。科学家们相信他们可以互相教导。在澳大利亚的悉尼，这些鸟学会了打开垃圾箱。然后它们可以享受里面的食物。）可知，凤头鹦鹉非常聪明。故选A。（4）推理判断题。根据第四段Inthewild，theyformlargegroups.Theymakedifferentsoundstotalkwithoneanother.Theyjoininplayfulactionssuchasdancingandcleaningeachother'sfeathers.（在野外，它们组成大的群体。它们发出不同的声音互相交谈。它们会参加一些好玩的活动，比如跳舞和清理彼此的羽毛。）可知，它们喜欢在一起，所以Together"在一起"，符合题意。故选D。（5）推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了凤头鹦鹉，所以文章可能来自报纸的自然部分。故选B。4．（7.5分）Whyaretheleavesontreesdifferentcolors？Whatmakesthemchangecolor？Leavesusesunlight，water，andairtomakefoodforthetrees.Thiswayofmakingfoodiscalledphotosynthesis.Photosynthesisisimportanttoanimalsaswellasplants.Someanimalseatplants.Otheranimalseattheseanimals.Summerisplaytime.Fortheleavesofmanytrees，however，it'swork，work，work!TheSunisshining.Theleavesaremakingfoodforthetrees.Thetreeskeepmorethanenoughfooddeepinside.Leavesaregreeninsummerbecausetheyaremakingfood.Leavesalsohaveorange，yellow，orbrowncolorsinsidethem.Duringsummer，thosecolorsarecoveredbythegreencolor.Manyplacesgetcolderinfallwithshorterdaysandlongernights.Treesgetlesssunlight，sophotosynthesisslowsdown.Overtime，leavesstopmakingthegreenchemical.Thehiddenorange，yellow，andbrowncolorsgrowwhenthathappens.Onceitgetscoldenoughandiceappearsatnight，thetreesdroptheirleaves.Theydothistokeepthemselvessafe.Iftheleavesturntoicewhilestillonthetrees，thetreescanbehurt.Treesthatdroptheirleavesarebare（光秃秃）inwinter.Theyusethefoodtheysaveinsummertogetthroughthecolddaysandnights.Springcomesbeforelong.Iceandsnowdisappearandtherainscome.TheSunshines，andtinyleavesgrowfrombranches.Onceagain，theleavesusesunlight，water，andairtomakefood.Thecyclebeginsagain.（1）Whatisphotosynthesisaccordingtothepassage？DA.Itisawayofgrowingleaves.B.Itisawayofchangingcolors.C.Itisawayforanimalstoeatplants.D.Itisawaytomakefoodforplants.（2）Whyareleavesgreeninsummer？BA.Becausetreesaremakingfoodforleaves.B.Becausetheyarebusymakingfoodfortrees.C.Becausethereisnoothercolorinsideleavesinsummer.D.Becausesummerisplaytimefortheleavesofmanytrees.（3）Whatstopsleavesfrommakingthegreenchemicalinfall？DA.Lessairinfall.B.Lesstimeinfall.C.Lesswaterinfall.D.Lesssunlightinfall.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inParagraph4referto？BA.Thecolors.B.Theleaves.C.Thetrees.D.Theanimals.（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthearticle？AA.Thecolorsofthetreeleaves.B.Thetreesindifferentseasons.C.Theimportanceofthesunlight.D.Thechangesofthefourseasons.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Leavesusesunlight，water，andairtomakefoodforthetrees.Thiswayofmakingfoodiscalledphotosynthesis.（树叶利用阳光、水和空气为树木制造食物。这种制造食物的方式叫做光合作用。）可知，根据文章，光合作用是为植物制造食物的一种方式。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Leavesaregreeninsummerbecausetheyaremakingfood.（夏天树叶是绿色的，因为它们在制造食物。）可知，夏天树叶是绿色的因为它们正忙着为树木制造食物。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Treesgetlesssunlight，sophotosynthesisslowsdown.Overtime，leavesstopmakingthegreenchemical.（树木获得的阳光较少，因此光合作用变慢。随着时间的推移，树叶停止制造绿色化学物质。）可知，秋天阳光较少阻止了树叶在秋天制造绿色化学物质。故选D。（4）代词指代题。根据第四段Onceitgetscoldenoughandiceappearsatnight，thetreesdroptheirleaves.Theydothistokeepthemselvessafe.（一旦天气变得足够冷，晚上出现冰，树木就会落叶。它们这样做是为了保护自己的安全。）可猜测出，下划线单词应是指"树叶"。故选B。（5）标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段Whyaretheleavesontreesdifferentcolors？Whatmakesthemchangecolor？Leavesusesunlight，water，andairtomakefoodforthetrees.Thiswayofmakingfoodiscalledphotosynthesis.Photosynthesisisimportanttoanimalsaswellasplants.Someanimalseatplants.Otheranimalseattheseanimals.（Springcomesbeforelong.Iceandsnowdisappearandtherainscome.TheSunshines，andtinyleavesgrowfrombranches.Onceagain，theleavesusesunlight，water，andairtomakefood.Thecyclebeginsagain.（为什么树上的叶子颜色不同？是什么让它们变色的？树叶利用阳光、水和空气为树木制造食物。这种制造食物的方式叫做光合作用。光合作用对动物和植物都很重要。一些动物吃植物。其他动物吃这些动物。）可知，文章最好的标题是：树叶的颜色。故选A。请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。5．（10分）A.Donottouchitwithyourhandsdirectly.B.Stopsmokeinwithwettowelsandstaylow.C.Sowhatcanyoudotostaysafeduringafire？D.Thiswillallowyoutobreathemorefreshair.E.Ifthefirehappensbelow，avoidtakinganylifts.F.Forexample，youcanuseanextinguisher（灭火器）toputitout.Firesusuallyhappeninourdailylives.It'simportanttolearnsomeskillstokeepyousafeandincreaseyourchancesofliving.（1）CTakeactiononsmallfiresatonce.Ifasmallfirebreaksoutandyounoticeit，trytostopitquickly.（2）FButifitisanelectricalfire，cutofftheelectricityinsteadofpouringwater.Getoutasquicklyandsafelyaspossible.Ifyou'renotsurehowbigthefireis，runningisyourbestchoice.However，beforeleavingaroom，checkthehandle（把手）first.（3）AIt'sbettertouseawettoweltokeepyourhandssafe.（4）BIfyou'renotluckyenoughtorunaway，stayawayfromsmoke.First，keepallthedoorsclosedandthewindowsopentobreathefreshair.Then，putwettowelsalongthebottomofthedoorsandstaylow.（5）DInaword，there'snowaytocompletelystayawayfromafire.Theonlythingwecandoistolearnenoughskillsbeforeithappens.【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文Takeactiononsmallfiresatonce.（立即处理小火。）可知此处是承上启下的句子，关于在火灾中如何保证安全。C选项"所以我们如何在火灾中保证安全呢？"符合题意。故选C。（2）细节推理题。根据上文Ifasmallfirebreaksoutandyounoticeit，trytostopitquickly.（如果你注意到发生了小火，立即灭火。）可知此处介绍如何灭火。F选项"例如，你可以使用灭火器灭火。"符合题意。故选F。（3）细节推理题。根据下文t'sbettertouseawettoweltokeepyourhandssafe.（最好用湿毛巾以保证手的安全。）可知此处建议不要用手直接摸门把手。A选项"不要用手直接摸门把手。"符合题意。故选A。（4）细节推理题。根据下文Ifyou'renotluckyenoughtorunaway，stayawayfromsmoke.（如果你不够幸运逃离，远离烟雾。）可知本段建议远离烟雾。B选项"用湿毛巾挡住烟雾，保持低姿势。"符合题意。故选B。（5）细节推理题。根据上文Then，putwettowelsalongthebottomofthedoorsandstaylow.（然后，用湿毛巾堵住门缝并保持低位。）可知此处介绍这样做的好处。D选项"这样会让你呼吸到更多的新鲜空气。"符合题意。故选D。信息匹配6．（7.5分）以下是新华学校五位初中生的自我介绍，请根据他们的需求，帮助他们选出最适合的朋友。A.I'mSarah.IenjoypaintingandI'dliketosharemyworks.B.I'mJim.Ienjoysports.Iusuallyplaytabletennistwiceaweek.C.I'mCharlie.Musicismyfavourite.I'mamemberofthesingingclub.D.I'mAlex.IamlivinginCanada.Ilikebuildinganddrivingmodelcars.E.I'mBetty.Iaminterestedinplays.Ijustactedinaschoolplaylastweek.F.I'mJoe.I'minterestedinscienceandIlove