深圳2020-2024年中考英语真题专题05 阅读还原（解析版）

专题05阅读还原深圳2020-2024年中考英语真题-教师【五年考情回顾】年份体裁主题内容2024年说明文本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了教科书旅行的好处及意义。2022年说明文本文主要介绍了在家如何进行有效率地运动的方法。2021年说明文本文主要介绍了几种拍照技巧。（2024·广东深圳·中考真题）Therearemanyhumanisticmonuments(人文古迹)andnaturalscenicspots(景点)intextbooks.Childrenarealwaysinterestedinthem,andtheywanttogothereinperson.1Thiskindoftourallowsparentsandchildrentodeepentheirunderstandingofthescenes(场景)mentionedinthetextbooks.Manyfamilieshavetakenpartinthetextbooktour.2Theycanunderstandtheculturalbackgroundandexperiencethehistoricalperiodinthetextbooks.Forexample,inFuzhou,parentsandchildrencanwatchlivelyshowsandvisitthemuseumstolearnmoreaboutthefamouswriterTangXianzuintheMingDynasty.Inaddition,theycanlearnaboutthelocalcustoms.3Thetextbooktourisaconnectionbetween“readingthousandsofbooks”and“travellingthousandsofmiles”.4Besides,thetextbooktourfurtherincreaseschildren’sprideinthemotherland.ItalsohelpsthemlearnabouttheexcellenttraditionalcultureofChina.Theriseofthetextbooktourisagreatchancefortheconnectionbetweencultureandtourism.Forexample,theWenchuangovernmentholdssomeactivitiesonthebirthdayofDayu.5Thisspreadslocalcultureandprovidesanunforgettableexperiencefortourists.Asthetextbooktourbecomesanewfashion,thegovernmentshouldofferwarmservicestoachieveawin-winsituationforbothscenicspotsandtourists.A．Thisfurthermakestheirjourneycolorful.B．That’swhythetextbooktourhasbecomepopularthesedays.C．Theyfollowthestoriesinthetextbooksandchooseplacestotravel.D．Culturalworkersteach“Dayuculture”totouristsintheseactivities.E．Throughthepractice,childrencanhaveadeeperunderstandingofthetextbooks.F．Textbookscanbroadenmyhorizons.【答案】1．B2．C3．A4．E5．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了教科书旅行的好处及意义。1．根据“Childrenarealwaysinterestedinthem,andtheywanttogothereinperson.…Thiskindoftour…”可知，孩子们对于课本中提到的人文古迹和风景名胜很感兴趣，他们想亲自去体验，于是形成了“教科书旅行热”。故选项B“这就是为什么这些天教科书之旅变得流行的原因。”符合语境。故选B。2．根据“Manyfamilieshavetakenpartinthetextbooktour.…Forexample,inFuzhou”可知，许多家庭都参加了教科书之旅，他们跟随教科书中的故事选择旅行地点。故选项C“他们按照课本上的故事，选择旅行的地方。”符合语境。故选C。3．根据“Inaddition,theycanlearnaboutthelocalcustoms”可知，旅行过程中多样的活动使得旅行变得更多姿多彩。故选项A“这使他们的旅程更加丰富多彩。”符合语境。故选A。4．根据“Besides,thetextbooktourfurtherincreaseschildren’sprideinthemotherland.”可知，此处介绍教科书旅行给孩子们带来的好处。故选项E“通过实践，孩子们可以对课本有更深入的了解。”符合语境。故选E。5．根据“Forexample,theWenchuangovernmentholdssomeactivitiesonthebirthdayofDayu.”可知，汶川政府在大禹的生日举行一些活动，此处与“大禹”有关。故选项D“文化工作者在这些活动中向游客传授‘大禹文化’。”符合语境。故选D。（2022·广东深圳·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。Whetheryou’restuckinsidefromterribleweather,orshyness,therearewaystoexerciseindoorseveryday.Here’showyoucanworkouteffectivelyathome.6Agoodwarm-upmakessureyourbodygetsmuch-neededoxygen.Whenyourbodyiswarm,you’llmovebetter.Warm-upsalsohelpreducestressonyourheartandthepossibilitiesofgettinghurt.7Soit’snecessarytowarmupbeforeyoustarttoworkout.StartwithaHIITexerciseTherearemanykindsofHIITexercises.8Itcanhelpburnfateffectively.Italsoworksoutboththeupperandlowerbodyandespeciallydevelopsyourcore（核心）strength.Insomeways,it’sfriendliertothekneesthanrunningandspeedwalking.FollowexercisevideosthatsuityouIfyoudoaquickinternetsearch,youwillbeamazedatthenumberofexercisevideos.Youngorold,maleorfemale,youcanfindseveralthatwillworkbestforyou.9Someworld-famouscoacheseventeachlivelessonseveryday.Don’tforgettocooldownJustlikewarmingupaheadoftimereducesinjury（受伤）,sodoescoolingdown.Regularcool-downsafterexerciseareimportantbecauseit’sbesttoslowlyreduceyourheartrate（心率）.10A．Getproperlywarmedupfirst.B．Warm-upsdogoodtoyourheart.C．Makesurethecoachholdsyourinterest.D．Jumpingropeistheeasiestonetogetintoshape.E．Theseincludefoot,leg,kneeandevenbackinjuries.F．Thisslowerendingisbetterforyouthanasuddenstop.【答案】6．A7．E8．D9．C10．F【导语】本文主要介绍了在家如何进行有效率地运动的方法。6．根据下文“Agoodwarm-upmakessureyourbodygetsmuch-neededoxygen.”可知，良好的热身可以确保你的身体获得所需的氧气。可推断出此处的标题应是与热身有关。选项A“先适当热身”符合语境。故选A。7．根据上一句“Warm-upsalsohelpreducestressonyourheartandthepossibilitiesofgettinghurt.”可知，热身也有助于减轻你心脏的压力和受伤的可能性。可推断出此处应是谈论跟受伤有关的内容。选项E“这些受伤包括脚部、腿部、膝盖甚至是背部的受伤。”符合语境。故选E。8．根据下文“TherearemanykindsofHIITexercises.”可知，有很多高强度间歇训练。此处应是介绍其中的某项运动。根据下文“Itcanhelpburnfateffectively.Italsoworksoutboththeupperandlowerbodyandespeciallydevelopsyourcore（核心）strength.Insomeways,it’sfriendliertothekneesthanrunningandspeedwalking.”可知，它可以帮助有效地燃烧脂肪。它还能锻炼上半身和下半身，尤其能锻炼你的核心力量。在某些方面，它比跑步和快走对膝盖更友好。结合选项，选项D“跳绳是最容易塑形的。”符合语境。故选D。9．根据下一句“Someworld-famouscoacheseventeachlivelessonseveryday.”可知，一些世界著名的教练甚至每天都在现场授课。可推测此处应是与教练有关的内容。选项C“确保教练能引起你的兴趣。”符合语境。故选C。10．根据上一句“Regularcool-downsafterexerciseareimportantbecauseit’sbesttoslowlyreduceyourheartrate（心率）.”可知，运动后的规律性降温很重要，因为慢慢降低你的心率是最好的。此处应是与降低心率有关。选项F“这种缓慢的结束比突然的停止更适合你。”符合语境。故选F。（2021·广东深圳·中考真题）Ifyouhaveplannedatripduringsummerholiday,certainlyyouwillwanttosharesomephotosonWeChat.11Don’tworry!Herearesometipsyoucanfollowtotakewonderfulphotos.Turnbackandsmile.Whileontheroad,themomentyouturnbackwithasmileisthemostimpressive.Justwalkawayfromthecameraanddoaturn-backforthemostnaturaleffect.Youcanalsopretendtohearyournamecalled,turnback,andrunyourfingersthroughlonghair.12Lookawayfromthecamera.Therearemanywaysforyoutoavoidlookingatthecamera.13Lookingdownintothedistanceorlookingoutofthewindowisagoodoption.Ifthereisnothingtosee,youcanalsochoosetocloseyoureyesandenjoythismomentofquietness.14Areyoualittleshywhenfacingthecamera?Takingabackviewphotoisagoodchoice,whichcanleaveroomforimaginationandbringadifferentfeelingaswell.Takeaseat15Iftherearegoodplacestositdown,pleasedoit!Youcanposeinavarietyofpositionswithyourarmsandlegs.Takingtheperfectphototakestimeandpractice.Ifyoufollowthesesimpletricksabove,yourphotoswillstartcomingoutbeautifully!Donothesitatetogooutwithyourfriendsandtakemorephotos.A．Takeabackviewphoto.B．Noteveryphotoneedstohaveyoustand.C．Thisisafantasticwaytoincreaseyourbeauty.D．Butwhatifthephotosarenotasprettyasyouexpected?E．Buthowdoyouchooseandshareyourphotographsproperly?F．Forexample,youcanlookintotheskyandletthecameracatchyoursideface.【答案】11．D12．C13．F14．A15．B【分析】本文主要介绍了几种拍照技巧。11．根据“Don’tworry!Herearesometipsyoucanfollowtotakewonderfulphotos.”可知，空处应是关于拍照的担心，D选项“但是如果照片没有你想象的那么漂亮呢？”符合语境。故选D。12．这一段在介绍“回头微笑”的拍照技巧，最后一句应是总结句，说明这种拍照技巧的好处，C选项“这是增加你的美丽的一个奇妙的方法。”符合语境。故选C。13．根据“Therearemanywaysforyoutoavoidlookingatthecamera.”可知，空处应与拍照“不看镜头”有关，F选项“例如，你可以看着天空，让相机捕捉你的侧脸。”符合语境。故选F。14．根据“Takingabackviewphotoisagoodchoice”可知，本段是在讲拍照的另一个技巧“Takingabackviewphoto”。A选项“拍一张后视图照片”符合语境。故选A。15．根据“Takeaseat”和“Iftherearegoodplacestositdown...”可知，此处与坐下拍照有关。B选项“不是每张照片都需要你站着。”符合语境。故选B。（2024·广东深圳·三模）Fromfoodietofitnessandtravelpartners,manyChineseyouthareonthelookoutfornewwaystoconnectwithothersandsharetheirinterestsandhobbies.16Unlikeclosefriendswhoneedtosocializeoftenandkeepinclosetouch,adaziisamorerelaxedsocialpartner.17Gettingalongwithadazimeansdoingtherightwiththerightpeople.Itwillgreatlyreducesocialcosts.Theterm“dazi”comesfromtheShanghai

dialect.18Later,thetermdevelopedawidermeaning—thosewhotakepartincertainactivitiestogetherarecommonlycalled“dazi”.19OnXiaohongshu,China’slifestyle-focusedsocialmediaplatform,thetopicof“dazi”hasbeenviewedmorethan40milliontimes,andthetopic“Iamlookingforadazi”onsocialplatformWeibo,nearly70milliontimes.Ofcourse,thedaziculturedoesn’tcomewithoutrisks.Whilelookingforadaziisnotdifficult,findingaresponsibledaziisnotaseasy.20A．Theyliveandworkfarfromhome.B．Adazidoesn’thavetobeartheotherbecauseofdifferentinterestsandhobbies.C．Theworddaziwasselectedasoneofthe“Top10mostpopularwordsof2023”.D．So,whenlookingfordazi,alwaysremembersafetycomesfirst.E．Itusedtoreferto“card-playingpartners”.F．Apopularwaytodosoisthroughdazisocializing.【答案】16．F17．B18．E19．C20．D【导语】本文介绍了一种新型文化——搭子文化。16．根据“Fromfoodietofitnessandtravelpartners,manyChineseyouthareonthelookoutfornewwaystoconnectwithothersandsharetheirinterestsandhobbies.”可知，此处是介绍年轻人都在寻找与他人联系、分享兴趣和爱好的新方式。选项F“一种流行的方式是通过搭子社交。”符合语境。故选F。17．根据“Gettingalongwithadazimeansdoingtherightwiththerightpeople.”可知，搭子之间相处意味着与正确的人一起做正确的事，让人更放松。选项B“一个搭子不必因为兴趣爱好不同而去承受另一个搭子。”符合语境。故选B。18．根据“Theterm‘dazi’comesfromtheShanghaidialect.”可知，此处介绍搭子的由来。选项E“它曾经指的是‘打牌的伙伴’。”符合语境。故选E。19．根据“thetopicof‘dazi’hasbeenviewedmorethan40milliontimes,andthetopic‘Iamlookingforadazi’onsocialplatformWeibo,nearly70milliontimes.”可知，此处用数据说明很多人在网上搜索“搭子”。选项C“‘搭子’一词入选‘2023年十大最受欢迎词汇’。”符合语境。故选C。20．根据“Ofcourse,thedaziculturedoesn’tcomewithoutrisks.”可知，寻找搭子要注意有风险。选项D“所以，找搭子的时候，一定要记住安全第一。”符合语境。故选D。（2024·广东深圳·三模）以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Moneymaynotbuyhappiness,butithelps.Manyteenagerswanttolearnhowtomanagemoneybeforegoingoutintotheworld.21ThisideaisraisedbyDr.MaraHarvey,amoneyexpert.Thefollowingaresomeofhertips.Learntomakemoney.Askparentsorneighborsifyoucandochorestomakepocketmoney.Thesecouldincludewashingacarortakingthedogforawalk.22Inthisway,youcanalsoimproveyourcommunicationskills,whichwillhelpwhenyouhaveagrown-upjob,too.Helpyourmoneygrow.Moneycan’tgrowifit’ssittinginsideapiggybank.Putyourmoneyinthebankandyoucangetinterest.23Onedayyoumayfeelsurprisedathowmuchmoneyyouhave.Makeaplan.Ifyouhaveabigevent,suchasaholidaycomingup,itmightmeanyouwillneedtospendmoreofyourpocketmoney.Trymakingaplanforspendingandsaving.24Thenitwillhelpyoutakecontrolofyourmoney.25Figureouthowmuchyoucanreasonablyspendeachmonth.Spendyourmoneyonwhatyoutrulyneed.Thentrytocutdownonspending.Forexample,ratherthaneatingout,youcanchoosetocookathome.A．Spendyourmoneywisely.B．Besmartwithyourmoney.C．Setagoalofsavingmoney.D．Saveyourmoneyinthelongrun.E．Agreeonthevalueofdifferentjobsbeforeyoustart.F．Writedownhowmuchmoneyyouhaveandwhatyouarespending.【答案】21．B22．E23．D24．F25．A【导语】本文主要介绍了由MaraHarvey博士提出如何理财的一些建议。21．根据上文“Manyteenagerswanttolearnhowtomanagemoneybeforegoingoutintotheworld.”及下文“ThisideaisraisedbyDr.MaraHarvey,amoneyexpert.Thefollowingaresomeofhertips.”可知，此处提出了一个有关理财的理念，选项B“善于理财。”符合语境，故选B。22．根据下文“Inthisway,youcanalsoimproveyourcommunicationskills,whichwillhelpwhenyouhaveagrown-upjob,too.”可知，此处提出了一个可以帮助提高沟通技巧的方式，选项E“在开始之前，就不同工作的价值达成一致。”符合语境，故选E。23．根据上文“Putyourmoneyinthebankandyoucangetinterest.”可知，此处的建议与存在银行有关，选项D“从长远来看，可以节省你的钱。”符合语境，故选D。24．根据上文“Trymakingaplanforspendingandsaving.”可知，制定一个消费和储蓄的计划，选项F“写下你有多少钱和你花了多少钱。”符合语境，故选F。25．根据下文“Figureouthowmuchyoucanreasonablyspendeachmonth.Spendyourmoneyonwhatyoutrulyneed.”可知，要理智地消费，选项A“明智地花钱。”符合语境，故选A。（2024·广东深圳·三模）阅读下面短文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。LearninghowtoreadinEnglishcanbeadifficulttask.Butit’ssomethingyou’llhavetodoonyourlanguagelearningjourney.26Thesetipsareforyou!Choosetherightmaterials.Therearesomanychoices!Tochoosetherightreadingmaterial,youneedtodecidewhatyourgoalis.27Choosebookswhereyouunderstandatleast80%ofthematerial.Beintentional.Beingintentionalmeansdoingsomethingonpurposewithareasoninmind.28Saveacertainamounttimetospendonreadingordecideonacertainnumberofpagesyouwanttoreadeachday.29Readingcanintroduceyoutonewvocabularywords.ManywordsinEnglishareoftenusedtogetherinalmostthesameway.Readgroupsofwords,orwordsthatgotogether.Itwillhelpyoubetterunderstandhowtouseyournewvocabulary.Don’ttrytounderstandeverything.Whilereading,youneedtoacceptthefactthatyoumightnotunderstandeverysingleword.Andthat’sOK.It’smoreimportanttogetthebigpictureofwhatyouarereading.30Wehopethesetipscanhelpimproveyourreadingskills.A．Readgroupsofwords.B．ReadingwellinEnglishisuseful.C．Leavetimetoincreaseyourvocabulary.D．Youneedtosetupaperiodoftimetoread.E．Anddon’tpickabookthatistooeasyortoodifficult.F．Youcangobacktocheckwordsyoudon’tunderstandlater.【答案】26．B27．E28．D29．A30．F【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍如何提高你的英语阅读水平。26．根据上文“LearninghowtoreadinEnglishcanbeadifficulttask.Butit’ssomethingyou’llhavetodoonyourlanguagelearningjourney.”可知，此处提到英语阅读是语言学习之旅中必须做的事情，选项B“英语读得好是有用的。”符合语境。故选B。27．根据下文“Choosebookswhereyouunderstandatleast80%ofthematerial.”可知，此处提到选择什么样的书，选项E“不要选一本太容易或太难的书。”符合语境。故选E。28．根据下文“Saveacertainamounttimetospendonreadingordecideonacertainnumberofpagesyouwanttoreadeachday.”可知，此处提到节省时间用于阅读，选项D“你需要设定一段时间来阅读。”符合语境。故选D。29．根据下文“Readgroupsofwords,orwordsthatgotogether.”可知，此处提到阅读成组的单词，选项A“阅读成组的单词。”符合语境。故选A。30．根据上文“Whilereading,youneedtoacceptthefactthatyoumightnotunderstandeverysingleword.”可知，此处提到你可能无法理解每一个单词，选项F“你稍后可以回去检查你不懂的单词。”符合语境。故选F。（2024·广东深圳·三模）TCMwinstheheartsofyoungpeopleforitseffectiveness.JinYing,25,isaloverofTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM).Shetookpartinathree-monthtrainingcourseonacupunctureandtuina(针灸推拿)inthewinterof2023atBeijingUniversityofChineseMedicine.31ShechangedherlifehabitsafterlearningtheFiveElementstheory(五行学说).Forexample,sheavoidedsweatingtoomuchduringexerciseinwinterbecausethecoldofwintermeanspeopleshouldslowdown,accordingtoTCM.Forher,learningtheseskillsandknowledgewasnotaboutbecomingaTCMdoctorbutratheraboutembracing(拥抱)anewlifestyle.32AsurveybyChinaYouthDailyshowedthat93.3percentofthe1,000youngpeoplehadtrieddifferentTCMtreatments.“33Theseproblemsareusuallyrelatedtotheelderly,”saidMaHuifang,aTCMdoctoratGuoyitang,aTCMhospitalaffiliated(附属)withBeijingUniversityofChineseMedicine.34SomepeoplequestionwhyTCMtreatsthesameillnesseswithdifferentprescrıptions(处方).“ThisisactuallyanadvantageofTCM,ratherthanashortcoming,asitcanbeamoreaccuratetreatment(精准的治疗)fordifferentpatients,”Maexplained.YoungeragegroupsareembracingTCM.35AsJinnoted,“IthelpsyoungpeopleunderstandChinesemedicineandlearnwhyitisbelievedtobeatreasureofourChineseculture.”A．Ihaveseenarisingnumberofyoungpeoplecometomeforneckandbackpains.B．Andatthesametime,TCMisalsobenefitingyoungpeople.C．Jin’slifehasbeendifferentsincethetraining.D．SheisnotanunusualexampleofyoungpeoplebecominginterestedinTCM.E．“BetweenWesternmedicineandTCM,youngpeopleoftenchooseTCM,”accordingtoMa.F．Idon’tbelieveTCMatthebeginning.【答案】31．C32．D33．A34．E35．B【导语】本文介绍了中医越来越受到年轻群体的欢迎。31．根据第一段中“Shetookpartinathree-monthtrainingcourse”和后文“Forher,learningtheseskillsandknowledgewasnotaboutbecomingaTCMdoctorbutratheraboutembracinganewlifestyle.”可知，接受了三个月的中医训练后，Jin的生活改变了。C项“自从训练后，Jin的生活发生了变化”符合语境。故选C。32．根据后句“AsurveybyChinaYouthDailyshowedthat93.3percentofthe1,000youngpeoplehadtrieddifferentTCMtreatments.”可知，本句应该引出“众多年轻人尝试中医疗法”，D项“在对中医感兴趣的年轻人中，她只是一个寻常的例子”符合语境。故选D。33．根据后句“Theseproblemsareusuallyrelatedtotheelderly”可知，本句应该和“与老年人有关的问题”有关，A项“我看到越来越多的年轻人因为脖子疼、后背疼来找我”符合语境。故选A。34．根据后句“SomepeoplequestionwhyTCMtreatsthesameillnesseswithdifferentprescrıptions.”可知，本句应该和“中西医的选择”有关，E项“根据Ma的说法，‘在西医和中医之间，年轻人通常会选择中医。’”符合语境。故选E。35．根据后句“AsJinnoted,‘IthelpsyoungpeopleunderstandChinesemedicineandlearnwhyitisbelievedtobeatreasureofourChineseculture.’”可知，本句应该和“中医对年轻人的好处”有关，B项“与此同时，中医也使年轻人受益”符合语境。故选B。（2024·广东深圳·三模）阅读下面短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。EversinceIwas5yearsold,mymotherhasbeenavolunteerattheNanjingMuseum.Thismeantthateveryweekend,Ifoundmyselfgoingalongwithher,spendingmytimeamongancientrelics(遗迹)andhistoricalexhibits(展品).36Ialsohadlistenedtostoriesandtakingpartinactivities.ThoughIspentmyweekendsatthemuseuminsteadofplayingoutside,Idon’tregretmychildhoodexperience.Thediscipline(纪律)andpatienceIlearnedfromitshapedmeintoanactiveandself-disciplinedperson.37Thejourneybeganwithfuntraininglessons.38Amongthedifferentskillsneededforamuseumvolunteer,especiallyalittleinterpreter(讲解员),strongcommunicationabilitiesareseenasimportant.39Andwewerealsotoldhowtoanswertheirquestionsandexplainthingsinawaythatmakessensetothem,dependingontheirageandinterests.Oneofmymostmemorableexperienceswasexplainingthearched(拱形的)dooroftheglazedarchofGrandBao’enTemple(大报恩寺琉璃拱门).40Ishareditsancienthistoryandamazingcraftsmanship(工艺)withvisitors.Theywereallveryinterestedinit.IfeltsoproudthatIhadadeeperunderstandingofourculturalheritage(文化遗产).MyloveandpridefortraditionalChineseculturewillalwaysbewithmeinmylife.A．Wearecrazyaboutbeingavolunteer.B．ItplayedabigpartintheMingDynasty’stemplearchitecture(建筑).C．Ihadfunintheworldofmuseums.D．ItwasinmyjuniorhighschoolyearsthatIdecidedtobecomeamuseumvolunteermyself.E．Weweretaughthowtotalkwithvisitors.F．Ilearnedaboutthemuseum’scollection,exhibitionplanningandvisitorguidance.【答案】36．C37．D38．F39．E40．B【导语】本文讲了作者自幼随母亲在南京博物院当讲解员，学习自律和耐心，培养了对中国历史文化的热爱。36．根据下文“Ialsohadlistenedtostoriesandtakingpartinactivities.”可知，此空主语为“I”，讲了作者在博物馆做的事，C选项“我在博物馆的世界里玩得很开心。”符合，故选C。37．根据下文“Thejourneybeganwithfuntraininglessons.”可知，此空与“我决定成为志愿者”有关，D选项“在我初中的时候，我决定自己成为一名博物馆志愿者。”符合，故选D。38．根据上文“Thejourneybeganwithfuntraininglessons.”可知，此空与“训练课”有关，F选项“我了解了博物馆的藏品、展览策划和参观者指导。”符合，故选F。39．根据下文“Andwewerealsotold”可知，此空主语为“we”，被动语态，E选项“我们被教导如何与来访者交谈。”符合，故选E。40．根据上文“Oneofmymostmemorableexperienceswasexplainingthearched(拱形的)door