牛津沪教版英语八年级上册英语同义句复习学案

牛津沪教版英语八年级上册英语同义句复习学案

八年级上同义句转换复习

一.复习思路

对8Al-7单元考查的同义词组/同义句型做专项复习，归纳总结，讲练结合。

二、复习要点(上课过程中例题上方的短语去掉，先练习再归纳)

[U1同义句转换】

1.like/love/enjoydoing=beinterestedin+doing=bekeenon+doing=showgreatinterestin+doing

例题：Dickisinterestedincollectingstamps.=Dickiscollectingstamps.

Hereallylikeplayingbasketball.=Heisplayingbasketball.

FmreallykeenonwhatyousaidyesterdayandwanttogoonatriptoJapan.

=IgreatinwhatyousaidyesterdayandwanttogoonatriptoJapan.

2.get/receivealetterfrom(sb.)=hearfrom(sb.)

例题：Benreceivedaletterfromhisfriend,Jill.=Benhisfriend,Jill.

3.preferAtoB=likeAbetterthanB

例题：Janeprefersvegetablestomeat.=Janevegetablesmeat

4.begoodat+doing=dowellin+doing

例题：KateisgoodatChinese.=KateinChinese.

5.haveagood/wonderfultime=enjoyoneself

例题：WehadagoodtimeintheparklastSunday.=WeintheparklastSunday.

6.walktoschool=gotoschoolonfoot

例题：Mybrotheralwayswalkstoschool.=Mybrotheralwaysgotoschool.

7.wanttodo=wouldliketodo

例题：ShewouldliketobeanEnglishteacherwhenshegrowsup.

1/27

牛津沪教版英语八年级上册英语同义句复习学案

=ShebeanEnglishteacherwhenshegrowsup.

8.Awantstobea/an+职业=A'sambitionistobea/an+职业

例题：Shewantstobeadoctor.=Herisbeadoctor.

IhopeIwillbecomeanastronaut.=Mytobecomeanastronaut..

9.bea/an+职业=workasa/an+职业

例题：Nowheisaprofessorinauniversity.

=Nowheaprofessorinauniversity.

Mr.Whitehasbeenanengineerforabouttenyears.

=Mr.Whitehasanengineerforabouttenyears.

10.visit=comeandsee

例题：Hewillvisitmenextweekend.=Hewillandmenextweekend.

11.AisB'sfavourite.=BlikesAbest.

例题：Whichisyourfavouritesport?=Whatsportdoyou?

ShelikesMathsbest.=HerisMaths.

12.A'snameisB.=Aiscalled/namedB.

例题：Ihaveasister.HernameisHelen.=Ihaveasister.

13.own=have

例题：Didyourfriendownanewcomputer?=Didyourfriendanewcomputer?

14.studytodo

例题：Cindyisstudyingatuniversity.Shewantstobeapilot

=Cindyisstudyingatuniversityapilotatuniversity.

ru2同义句转换】

1.return=come/gobackreturn=giveback

2/27

牛津沪教版英语八年级上册英语同义句复习学案

例题：Hereturnedtohishometownafterleavingschool.

=Hetohishometownafterleavingschool.

Maryreturnedherbookstothelibrary.=Maryherbookstothelibrary.

2.notthesameas=differentfrom

例题：Wendyisnotthesameasmostotherstudents.

=Wendyismostotherstudents.

3.after...=not...until...

例题：SusanwenttobedaftertheTVplaywasover.

=SusangotobedtheTVplaywasover.

Mydaughterbegantolearncookingwhenshewas14.

=Mydaughterbegintolearncookingshewas14.

4.beresponsibleforsth./doingsth.=beinchargeofsth./doingsth.

例题：Ourclassteacherisresponsibleforus.

=Ourclassteacherisus.

5.fail=notpass

例题：Unluckily,hefailedtheexamlastweek.=Unluckily,hetheexamlastweek

6.telephone/phonesb.=makephonecallstosb.

例题：Marysometimestelephonestheclientstoaskaboutthequestions.

=Marysometimesphonecallstheclientstoaskaboutthequestions.

7.continuedoingsth.=goondoingsth.

例题：Afterabreak,shecontinuedspeaking.=Afterabreak,shespeaking.

8.pickupsb.=collectsb.

例题：Icollectthechildrenfromschool.=Ithechildrenfromschool.

Iwillpickyouupattheparkgate.=Iwillattheparkgate.

3/27

牛津沪教版英语八年级上册英语同义句复习学案

9.seldom=notoften

例题：Theyseldomhearthetwinssingthesongatschool.

=Theyhearthetwinssingthesongatschool.

10.relax=havearest=takeabreak

例题：Ireturntomyhomeandrelaxforanhour.

=Ireturntomyhomeandaforanhour.

=Ireturntomyhomeandaforanhour.

11.Don'tdosth.=Youhadbetternotdosth.

例题：Pleasedon'tsmokeintheroom.=Yousmokeintheroom

12.What'sthematterwithsb.?二What'swrongwithsb.?=Whafstheproblemwithsb.?

例题：Whafsthematterwithyou?=Whafswithyou?=Whafsthewithyou?

13.kind=befriendlytodosth

例题：Heisakindperson.Helikeshelpingothers.

=Heisakindperson.Heisalwaystoothers.

14.assistsb.withsth.=helpsb.withsth.

例题：Myclassmatesoftenaskmetoassistthemwiththeirstudy.

=Myclassmatesoftenaskmetothemtheirstudy.

15.tooadj.forsb.todosth.=soadjthat+句子（否定）=notadj.（反义）enoughforsb.todo

例题：Mikeisveryyoung.Hecan'tdriveacar.

=Mikeisyoungdriveacar.

=Mikeisoldtodriveacar.

=Mikeisyounghecan'tdriveacar.

Hewassoangrythathecouldsaynothing.=Hewasangrytosay.

4/27

牛津沪教版英语八年级上册英语同义句复习学案

[U3同义句转换】

1.goon=happen

What'sgoingon?=What'shappening?=What'sup?

例题：Whatwasgoingon?=What?=What?

2.takea/anbus/ferry/taxi/undergroundtosp.=gotosp.bybus/ferry/taxi/underground

例题：WewenttotheMuseumbybuslastweek.

=WeatotheMuseumlastweek.

Theyoftentakeaferrytogotoschool.=Theyoftengotoschool.

3.|sb|spend(spent)time(in)doingsth./onsth.=|It|takes(took)sb.timetodosth.

例题：TinaspenttwohourscookingthemeallastSaturday.

=ItTinatwohoursthemeallastSaturday.

4.gotosp.inahurry/hurriedly=hurrytosp.dosth.inahurry=hurrytodosth.

例题：Shewenttothebusstopinahurry.

=Shethebusstop.=Shewenttothebusstop.

Icaughtthebusinahurrythismorning.=Icatchthebusthismorning.

5.There9snobodyinsp.=sp.isempty.

例题：Thereisnobodyintheclassroom.=Theclassroomis.

6.follow=goafter

例题：Wefollowedthemenhere.=Wethemenhere.

7.a(数字)-year-oldman=amanof(数字)

例题：Thetallermanwasagedabout25.=Thetallermanwasaman25.

8.too+adj.(forsb.)todosth.=so+adj.that+句子(否定)=not+adj.(反义)enough(forsb.)todosth.

例题：Theclassroomistoosmallforustositin.

=Theclassroomisforustositin.

5/27

牛津沪教版英语八年级上册英语同义句复习学案

=Theclassroomissmallwesitin.

Wendywasnotoldenoughtodriveacar.

=Wendywastodriveacar.

=Wendywasshecan'tdriveacar.

9.left+过去时间点ago=has/havebeenaway+for时间段

例题：AliceleftShanghaithreeweeksago.

=AlicefromShanghaiforthreeweeks.

10....,doing...（两个动作同时发生）

例题：Theysatinthegarden.Theytalkedaboutthedaytheyspenttogether.

=Theysatinthegarden,aboutthedaytheyspenttogether.

11.neitherof.+v.（单数形式）

例题：Sammydidn'tfinishherhomework.Hersisterdidn't,either.

=ofthetwosisterstheirhomework.

12....so...（表不结果）

例题：Dadwaskeenonthefootballmatch.HewenttoHongKouFootballStadiumtowatchit.

=DadwaskeenonthefootballmatchhewenttoHongKouFootballStadiumtowatchit.

13.tellsb.that+宾语从句

例题：Themanstolehisfriend'spurse.Oneofthewomentoldmyfatheraboutthat.

=Oneofthewomenmyfatherthemanstolehisfriend5spurse.

14.getoutofbed=getup

例题：Igetoutofbedatsixeverymorning.=Iatsixeverymorning.

[U4同义句转换】

1.inthepast=inancienttimes

6/27

牛津沪教版英语八年级上册英语同义句复习学案

例题：Inthepast,manypeoplewearsilkclothes.

=In,manypeoplewearsilkclothes.

2.nobody=noone

例题：NobodyhasbeentotheWestLake.=hasbeentotheWestLake.

3.so+adj.+that+句子(肯定)=adj.+enoughtodosth.

例题：Herbrainissopowerfulthatshecanworkitoutinsuchashorttime.

=Herbrainistoworkitoutinsuchashorttime.

Abacusesaresoaccuratethatthepeoplestillusethemtoday.

=Abacusesareforpeopletousethemtoday.

4.add...and...dividedby...is/equals...

例题：Divide36by4,theansweris9.=36by49.

Fourandthreeisseven.=Ifyoufourandthree,youget.

5.[jb[spend(spent)time(in)doingsth./onsth.=国takes(took)sb.timetodosth.

例题：Jimtookthreesecondstofindtheanswer.

=Jimthreesecondstofindtheanswer.

Ispent3hoursmakingabirthdaycakeformydad.

=Itme3hoursmakeabirthdaycakeformydad..

6.tooadj.forsb.todosth.=soadjthat+句子(否定)=notadj.(反义)enoughforsb.todo

例题：Theproblemissodifficultthatallthestudentscan'tworkitout.

=Theproblemisdifficultallthestudentsworkout.

Theoldmanissoweakthathecouldn'twalkbyhimself.

=Theoldmanisweakwalkbyhimself.

=Theoldmanisenoughtowalkbyhimself.

7oryouwilldo...=Ifyoudon'Ho...,youwill...

例题：Hurryup,oryou511missthetrain.

7/27

牛津沪教版英语八年级上册英语同义句复习学案

=Ifyouhurryup,youmissthetrain.

8.solve=workout

例题：Iwillhelpyousolvetheproblem.=Iwillhelpyoutheproblem.

9.almost=nearly

例题：Thejobisalmostfinished.=Thejobisfinished.

10.inashorttime=inaflash

例题：Mumwillbebackinashorttime.=Mumwillbeback.

11.correct=accurate

例题：Hegavecorrectanswerstothequestions.=Hegaveanswerstothequestions.

12.notforget=rememberturnoff=notturnon（反义转换）

例题：Don'tforgettoturnoffthelightsbeforeyouleave.

=toturnoffthelightsbefore.

Pleaseturnofftheradio.=Pleaseturntheradio.

13.notanything=nothing

例题：Hedidn'tsayanythingatthemeeting.=Heatthemeeting.

14.nooneelse=nobodyelse

例题：Paulsingsthebestinourclass.=inourclasssingsaswellasPauldoes.

=inourclasssingsaswellasPauldoes.

15.represent=standfor

例题：Theheartrepresentslove.=Theheartlove.

16.joined+过去时间点ago=has/havebeenin...+for时间段

例题：Hejoinedthearmyfiveyearsago.

=Hethearmyforfiveyears.

17notnot...,either=neither...nor...+v.（单数形式）

8/27

牛津沪教版英语八年级上册英语同义句复习学案

快I题：LiHuadoesn'tlikeswimming.WangHaidoesn'tlikeswimming,either.

=LiHuaWangHaiswimming.

[U5同义句转换】

1.be+adj.(比较级)than=benotasadj.(原形)as

例题：Somedinosaurswerefiercerthantigers.

=Tigersaren'tfiercesomedinosaurs.

2.as+adj.+as=bethesamen.as

例题：Myhusbandisastallasmyyoungerbrother.

=Myhusbandthemyyoungerbrother.

MaryisthesameageasLucy.=MaryisLucy.

4.as+adj./adv.+aspossible=as+adj./adv.+assb.can(could)

例题：Nancywillrunasquicklyaspossible.

=Nancywillrunasas.

5.|sth),coststkiiiQiiey.spend(spent)nmneyonsth./(in)doingstlQsb.pay(paidjuxoneyforsth.

例题：Thoseticketscosther200yuan.=200yuanonthosetickets.

=200yuanforthosetickets.

6.beharmfulto=bebadfor=doharmto

例题：Smokingisharmfultoourhealth.=Smokingisourhealth.

=Smokingtoourhealth.

7.buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.

例题：May'sfatherboughtheranencyclopaedia.=May'sfatherboughtanfor,

8.sb.isa/anteacher=one'sjobistoteachstudents...

例题：Heisamathsteacher.=Hisjobisstudentsmaths.

9/27

牛津沪教版英语八年级上册英语同义句复习学案

9.因creat^J=[Jbecreatedt0A

例题：DisneylandParkwascreatedbyWaltDisney.=WaltDisneyDisneylandPark.

10.morethan=over

例题：DinosaurslivedontheEarthoversixtymillionyearsago.

=DinosaurslivedontheEarthsixtymillionyearsago.

11.^bjspend(spent)time(in)doingsth./onsth.41rltakes(took)sb.timetodosth.

例题：TheyspentthreemonthtouringEurope.=ItthemthreemonthstoEurope

12.while=atthesametime

例题：ThemousesometimessatonDisney'sdeskwhilehewasworking.

=ThemousesometimessatonDisney'sdeskhewasworking

13.itis(was)notpossible=itimpossible

例题：Thescientistsfounditwasnotpossibletoflyinthe18thcentury.

=Thescientistsfoundtoflyinthe18thcentury.

14.belongedto=usedtobelongto

快U题：ThismotorcyclebelongedtoSandy,butnowitdoesn't.

=ThismotorcyclebelongtoSandy.

15.lookafterwell=takegoodcareof

例题：Ilookedaftermypetdogwell.=Imypetdog.

16sothat...(表示目的，原因)

例题：Hegotupearly.Hecouldcatchupwiththeearlybus.

=Hegotupearlyhecouldcatchupwiththeearlybus.

17.weekdays=fromMondaytoFriday

例题：Wegotoworkonweekdays.=WegotoworkMondayFriday.

10/27

牛津沪教版英语八年级上册英语同义句复习学案

[U6同义句转换】

1.help/assistsb.=dosb.afavour=givesb.ahand

例题：Willyoupleasehelpme?=Willyoupleasedome?

=Willyoupleasegiveme?

2.finish=runoutof

例题：Ourfoodwasfinished.=Weoffood.

=Wewereoffood.

3.nobody=notanybody

例题：Isawnobodywhenthelightsintheroomwereoff.

=Iseewhenthelightsintheroomwereoff.

Ididn'thearanybody.=I.

4.after=notuntil...

例题：Thelittleboywenttobedafterhefinishedhishomework.

=Thelittleboygotobedhefinishedhishomework.

5.how+句子=howtodo

例题：Henryisshowingushowwecanusethemachine.

=Henryisshowingususethemachine.

WewanttoknowhowwecanlearnChineseKongfuwell.

=WewanttoknowlearnChineseKongfuwell.

6.what+句子=whattodo

例题：Thenewcomerwonderedwhathecoulddointheoffice.

=Thenewcomerwonderedwhatintheoffice.

Idon'tknowwhatIshoulddonext.

=Idon'tknowwhatnext.

11/27

牛津沪教版英语八年级上册英语同义句复习学案

7.near=closeto

例题：Myhomeisnearmyschool.=Myhomeismyschool.

8.opensth.=keepsth.open

例题：WouldyoupleasetellmehowIcanopenthedoor?

=Wouldyoupleasetellmehowkeepthedoor?

9.borrowsth.fromsb.=sb.lendsb.sth.

例题：IborrowedadictionaryfromJuliayesterday.

=Juliaadictionaryyesterday.

10.A...adj,（比较级）thanB.=B...notso/asadj.（原形）asA.

例题：Emmaistallthanhiseldersister.

=Emma'ssisterisn'tEmma.

11.began+过去时间点ago=has/havebeenon+for时间段

例题：Thenewsprogrammebegan10minutesago.

=Thenewsprogrammefor10minutes.

12.bekeenon=beinterestedin

例题：I'mkeenonplayingcomputergames.

=I'mplayingcomputergames.

13.oftendid=usedtodo

例题：Tomoftengotgoodmarksfbrhismathsbefore.

=Tomgoodmarksfbrhismaths.

14.sothat=inorderto

例题：Hestudieshardsothathecanfindagoodjob.

=getagoodjob,hestudieshard.

15.asmany（可数名词）as/asmuch（不可数名词）as

12/27

牛津沪教版英语八年级上册英语同义句复习学案

例题：Hehasninetyyuan.Ihaveninetyyuan,too.

=HehasmoneyI.

[U7同义句转换】

1.before=infrontof

例题：Hesitsbeforeme.=Hesitsme.

2.but=except

例题：Weallwentthere,butJimdidn't.=WeallwentthereJim.

3.how+宾语从句=howtodo

例题：IwonderhowIcandealwiththetrouble.

=Iwonderdealwiththetrouble.

4.onebyone=oneafteranother

例题：Thestudentsgointotheclassroomonebyone.

=Thestudentsgointotheclassroom.

5.afterawhile=momentslater

例题：Afterawhile,wewerealloutofthecage.=,wewerealloutofthecage.

6.atonce=immediately

例题：Afterheatebreakfast,hewenttoschoolatonce.

=Afterheatebreakfast,hewenttoschool.

7.notanything=nothing

例题：Hedidn'ttellmeanythingaboutit.=Hemeaboutit.

Hecouldseenothinginthedarkness.=Hecouldseeinthedarkness.

8.can=beableto

例题：Youcan'tseethestarsinthedaytime.=Youtoseethestarsinthedaytime.

13/27

牛津沪教版英语八年级上册英语同义句复习学案

9.What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主+谓！=How+adj.+主+谓！

例题：Whatawonderfuldayitwas!=thedaywas!

Howinterestingthestoiyis!=interestingstoryitis!

Howusefultheinformationis!=informationitis!

10.tooadj.forsb.todosth.=soadjthat+句子(否定)=notadj.(反义)enoughforsb.todo

例题：We'retooweaktoopenthedoor.

=Weareweakwecan'topenthedoor.

=Wearenottoopenthedoor.

11.adj./adv.最高级=adj./adv.比较级thananyother+n.(单数)

例题：Iwalkfast.Hewalksfaster.=HewalksIwalk.

Heisthetallestboyinourclass.

=Heistallerboyinourclass.

Leerunsfastestinhisclass.=canrunasasLeeinhisclass.

12.notonly...butalso...=both...and...

例题：Wendyisgoodatnotonlycomputerbutalsobusiness.

=Wendyisgoodatcomputerbusiness.

13.AisB's.=TheownerofAisB.=BbelongstoA.

例题：Thenewcarismybrother's.=Theofthenewcarismy.

=Thenewcarmybrother.

14.If+一般现在时，一般将来时(will)...

例题：Useyourhead,andyouwillfindaway.=youuseyourhead,youfindaway.

15.neitherof+v.(单数形式)

例题：FmnotaJapanese.YouarenotaJapanese,either.=ofusaJapanese

16.Sth.(not)workwell=There(be)somethingwrongwithsth.

14/27

牛津沪教版英语八年级上册英语同义句复习学案

例题：Mywatchdoesn'tworkwell.=There9swithmywatch.

三、课堂练习

一、选词填空:

(A)

A.sameB.elseC.differentD.thanE.old

Moneycanmakeyouhappy,onlyifyouspenditinacleverway.

Buyinganewcarmakesyouhappy.However,youwillforgetthishappyfeelingwhenthecargets

1.Butifyouspendaweektraveling,it'smorepossiblethatyou'llrememberthegreatexperience,

andyou41rememberthefeelingforalongtime.Anewstudyhasfoundthatspendingmoneyonexperiences

makespeoplehappier2onmaterialthings.

Formaterialthings,ifspossiblethatyouUlcareaboutverytinythings.Ifyoubuyanicepen,andsomeone

3_buysonewithlessmoney,itispossiblethatyoumaybeunhappybecauseyouspendmoremoney.

Whenitcomestoexperiencesliketrips,youwouldthinkina_4_way.Iftheexperienceisagenerally

good,youwillbehappywiththeprice.

(B)

A.withB.haveC.inD.likeE.learn

Peopleloveparrotsfortheirbeautifulandbrightcolours.Theyarecleverbirds.Theycan5to

talk.Theyareabletotellifobjectsarethe“same”or“different”.Therearemorethan300differentkindsof

parrots.

Likeotherbirds,parrotsareanimalsinthewild.They6flyingandtheyliketrees.Whenpeople

buythemfrompetshops,parrots7toliveincages.Theyfeelbadthere.Soifyoukeepparrots,

you'dbettergivethemabigcage.Remembertofeedyourparrots8goodfoodandgivethemfresh

watertodrink.Youcanfeesthemwithcookedriceandfruits.

Manypeoplethinkparrotsarelovelybirds.Thatiswhysomanypeoplekeepparrotsathomeandtalkwith

themallthetimeandmakefriendswiththem.

15/27

牛津沪教版英语八年级上册英语同义句复习学案

二、首字母填空:

Somepeoplebelievethatschoolswillnotbenecessaryinthenearfuture.Theysaythatbecauseofthe

Internetandothernewtechnology,thereisnoneedforschoolbuildings,classesort1.Perhapsthis

willbetrueoneday,butiftheworldhadnoschools,Icouldrfimaginehowoursocietywouldbe.

Infact,weshouldlearnhowtousenewtechnologytomakeschoolsb____2.Weshouldinventanew

kindofschoolthatis1____3tolibraries,museums,sciencecenters,labsandevencompanies.Companies

shouldcreatelearningprogramsforschools.Scientistscouldgivetalkst4theInternet.TVnetworks

andlocalTVstationscoulddevelopprogramsaboutthestudentswhoarestudyingatschool.Labscouldsetup

websitestoshownewtechnologysothatstudentscouldseeitontheInternet.

Isthisad5____?No.Thisisbeginningtohappeninmanycities.Inthosecities,learningcantake

placeathome,atschoolandintheoffice.Businessesprovideprogramsfor