选修unit-单词短语知识点

选修unit单词短语知识点Part1单词词义辨析填空Maryhadfeltillallday.shecancelledhera___________withherfriends.2.Sometimesc__________withnaturalforces,humansareweak.3.Allthechildrenlistenedtohisa__________inthemountains.4.ThebeautifulvasemadeinQingDynastyinthestoreisveryp________.5.Thec__________mustpossessexcellentteachingand

communicationskills.6.WhenIwasachild,Iusedtogob________intheriver.7.Wealladmirehimforhisc__________againstdifficulty.8.Theyg_____________deliverywithinoneweek.9.Wewereb_________withhisstory,hehasrepeateditagainandagain.10.Iama_______aboutyourhealth.

ppointment

ompared

dventures

recious

andidate

athing

ourage

uaranteed

ored

nxious

2021/7/17211.Hegotintoap_______whenhefoundthehousebrokeninto.12.“HowlongamIgoingtostay”shewhispereda__________.13.Thestudentsweresob_______thatsomeofthemfellasleep.14.HisspeechaboutthedoctorwhoworkedheartandsoulforTibetanpeoplei___________usverymuch.15.Theviewfromthetopofthemountainwasmosti____________.16.Afterallthee___________oftheparty,thelittleboysleptfortenhours.17.Herfriend’se_____________gavehertheconfidencetoenterthecompetition.18.Sheg__________shylyathimandthenloweredhereyes.19.Atouristveryfoolishlytookariskbywalkingrighttotheedgeofanactivev__________.

anic

nxiously

ored

mpressed

mpressive

xcitement

ncouragement

lanced

olcano

2021/7/17320.Iamstillamazedattheirbeautyaswellastheirp_______tocausegreatdamage.21.Whatotherwaysdoyouknowofexpressingfearora_______22.Iwast__________almostasmuchasthegroundundermyfeet.23.MountTaiishometoagreatd________ofplantsandanimals.24.Everyteacherise________withacomputer.25.----Ihavea__________trustinthisidea.----Butitremainstobeseenwhetheritwilltakeeffect.26.Toshowoura__________forallyourhardwork,we'dliketogiveyouabonus.otential

nxiety

rembling

iversity

quipped

bsolute

ppreciation

2021/7/174LanguagepointsinVocabulary2021/7/175equipment:n.设备；装备

一件设备:_____________________太多设备:_____________________equipvt.装备；配备搭配：_____________________:装备有某物[译]每个老师都配有一台电脑。Everyteacherisequippedwithacomputer.词形变化：apieceofequipmenttoomuchequipmentbeequippedwithsth.不可数2021/7/176appoint:vt.任命

appointsbas...任命某人某个职位appointsb.todosth.委派某人做某事词形变化：appointment

n.约会;预约

makeanappointmentwithsb与某人预约appointed：adj.约定的~time/placeHemadeanappointmentwiththemanagerandarrivedattheappointedtime.Laterhewasappointedasamoreimportantpost.2021/7/177

suit:套装；一套外衣适合；使合适besuitedfor/to:适合...besuitableforsb:适合于某人besuitabletodosth:适合做...2021/7/178近义词辨析suit,fit,match,(1)______多指衣服等尺寸、大小合身，合适。(2)______指衣服等颜色、款式、花样;地点；

时间；场合等适合。(3)______意为“使相称，使相配，使匹配”，

指事物在大小、色调、性质等方面的搭配。fitsuitmatch2021/7/1791.)Itistheconventionformentowear_______onformaloccasions.

2.)Willthattime__________

3.)Thesepricesdon’t_________.4.)Noonecan_________himinargument.

5.)Thispairofshoes________perfectly.Iwilltakethispair.6.)Hershoes_______herdress；theylookverywelltogether.7.)Thosetwoshoesdon't_________.

suitssuitsuitmatchfitsmatchmatch2021/7/1710makeone'sway:前往；行进①Hemadehiswaytowardsthefillingstation.②Willyoubeabletomakeyourwaytotheairportbyyourself

他向加油站走去。你能自己去机场吗？2021/7/1711【拓展】补全下列短语____one’sway 摸索着前行____one’sway 迷路_____one’swayin 挤进去_________one’sway 挤/推着前行_____one’sway

蜿蜒向前forceone’sway____

挤出去；冲出去；夺门而出feellosepushfight/pushwindout2021/7/1712anxious:1.)Helenisanxious________travellingonherown.2.)Peggyisanxious_______showthatshecandealwithproblemsbyherself.3.)Weareanxious______heshouldlistentoouradvice.abouttothat2021/7/1713anxious:1.)Wewaitedwith__________forthenewsofhersafearrival.2.)Theyare__________waitingforadecision.3.)Heisvery__________abouthisson'shealth.anxietyanxiouslyanxious2021/7/1714panic：n.&v._________拓展：处于恐慌陷入恐慌惊慌，恐慌，过去式：____________,过去分词____________;panicked，panicked，bein(a)panicgetintoapanicThethunderpanickedthebaby.Peopleinpanichadnothingtodobutwaitfordeath.2021/7/1715unconscious

adj.失去知觉的；未察觉的；无意识的；自然流露的；常用结构：

beunconsciousof未觉察到；未意识到

fall\becomeunconscious失去意识；不省人事(反义词）becomeconscious清醒过来

beconsciousof意识到

beconsciousthat意识到觉察到He___________________theeffecthehadonthewholeclass.他没有注意到自己对全班的影响。She____________________________________.她意识到他不喜欢她。wasunconsciousof

wasconsciousthathedislikedher2021/7/1716vary：vt.改变,变更,使多样化

vi.变化,不同,（彼此）相异常用结构：

varyinvaryfrom...to...

varywith

在……方面不同=rangefrom…to从……到……不等;在……到……之间变动随……变化而变化2021/7/17171.)天气一天天的变化着。

Theweathervaried_____________.2.)物价随季节而变动。

Pricesvary_____theseasons.3.)这些T恤的颜色不一样。

TheseT-shirtsvary____color.n._________fromdaytodaywithinvariousvarietyavarietyofvarietiesof各种各样的various2021/7/1718guarantee：vt.保证；担保n.保证,保证书,担保,抵押品拓展guaranteesb.against/from…

保证某人免受损害、危险等guaranteetodosth保证干某事guaranteesb.sth.=guaranteesth.tosb.

向某人担保/保证某事

(be)underguarantee在保修期内2021/7/17191.与……比较2. 全部烧毁3. 前往4. 努力5. 匆匆看一眼6. 由……到……不等7. 完全透明的compare……withmakeaneffortmakeone’swayboresb.withsth.glancethroughvaryfrom……to……crystalclearburntotheground2021/7/172010.为…所感动；…有印象12.处在恐慌中14.保证……16.不遗余力，尽力impresssb.withsthbeinapanicmakeanimpressonsb.sparenoeffortgetintoapanic

guaranteetodosth.windone’sway

beimpressedby2021/7/1721LanguagepointsinReading2021/7/1722

However,themostimportantthingaboutmyjobisthatIhelpprotectordinarypeoplefromoneofthemostpowerfulforcesonearth–thevolcano.翻译：然而，最重要的是，通过我的工作能保护普通百姓免遭火山的威胁—这是世界上最大的自然威力之一。2021/7/1723此句为主系表结构，主语为themost…myjob,表语为that引导的_________，oneofthemostpowerfulforcesonearth等于___________.表语从句thevolcano1.）Myhopeis___hewillbecomeadoctorinthefuture.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what2021/7/1724仿写：1.）我的问题在于我找不到好的学习方法。

Myproblemis________________________——————————————————2.）事实是我们没有太关注环保。Thefactis________________________——————————————————thatIcan'tfindagoodwayofstudy.thatwedon'tpaymuchattentiontoenvironmentprotection..2021/7/17252.Havingcollectedandevaluatedtheinformation,Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast.收集和评估了这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测下次火山熔岩将往何处流去，流速是多少。2021/7/1726此句中havingcollectedandevaluatedtheinformation作句子的_____;predict后有一个______引导的_________和一个____引导的_________,howfast后省略了lavafromthevolcanowillflownext.状语宾语从句宾语从句wherehow______________hishomework,hewenthome.写完作业后，他就回家了。Havingfinished2021/7/1727

Iwasabouttogobacktosleepwhensuddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.我刚要回去睡觉，这时我的卧室突然变得亮如白昼。此句用了beabouttodo…when…句型,意思是___________________,等于_______________________________.正要做……这时……beonthepointofdoing…when…2021/7/1728我正要出门去你家辅导你英语，这时我叔叔来了。我正在街上走着，这时我看见了我的老朋友玛丽。I______________toyourhometohelpyouwithyourEnglish_____myunclecame.I____________inthestreet_____IsawmyoldfriendMary.wasabouttogowhenwaswalkingwhen2021/7/1729我刚完成工作这时你来电话了。I___________mywork_____youcalledme.hadfinishedwhen2021/7/17303.【原句】IranoutofthehouseintothebackgardenwhereIcouldseeMountKilaueainthedistance.[模仿要点]句子结构：where引导定语从句【模仿1】我回到了我度过幸福的童年的故乡，。_______________________________________________________________________________【模仿2】放学后，所有的学生去了有很多体育器材运动场以放松自己。_______________________________________________________________________________我赶紧跑出房间，来到后花园，在那儿我能远远地看见经基拉韦厄火山IwentbacktomyhometownwhereIspentmyhappychildhood.Afterschool,allthestudentswenttotheplaygroundwherethereismuchsportsequipmenttorelaxthemselves.2021/7/1731

Theothertwoclimbedintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlatestudy，butthisbeingmyfirstexperience，Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem句型：主语＋being+adj./n.，主句说明：这是一种独立主格结构，其作用相当于一个状语从句，常表示原因、时间等。2021/7/1732独立主格结构：Crossingtheroad,acarknockedhimdown.×

在通常情况下，分词作状语时它的逻辑主语应与句子主语一致，若不一致，则应改用其他句型。1.Crossingtheroad,hewasknockeddownbyacar.2.Whenhewascrossingtheroad,acarknockedhimdown.3.Hecrossingtheroad,acarknockedhimdown.2021/7/1733独立主格结构：Thejobfinished,wewenthome.Theweatherbeingfine,wewentswimming.Hebeingabsent,nothingcouldbedone.名词/代词+分词独立主格结构状语分词的逻辑主语与句子主语不一致的问题，也可在分词前加一个名词或代词，使之成为分词的逻辑主语。由于加在分词前的名词或代词要用主格形式，故称分词的独立主格结构。独立主格中用V-ing还是V-ed，那得看分词和它自己的逻辑主语的关系。不用考虑和主句主语的关系了！2021/7/1734独立主格结构：三个特点：1.独立主格结构的逻辑主语与主句的主语不同，它独立存在。2.名词或代词与后面的形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、不定式等存在逻辑上的主谓关系。3.独立主格结构一般用逗号与主句分开，但与主句之间不能使用任何连接词。2021/7/1735独立主格结构：1.Theworkdone,wewenthome.2.Weatherpermitting,theywillgoonanoutingtothebeachtomorrow.3.Thetestfinished,webeganourholiday.=Aftertheworkhadbeendone＝Ifweatherpermits=Whenthetestwasfinished,

2021/7/1736独立主格结构的构成方法：n．/pron.＋v.-ing/v.-ed/todo/adj./adv./prep.phrase。(1)其中名词或代词起着逻辑主语的作用；另一部分表示状态、状况或动作。(2)独立主格结构本身不是句子，但在语意上相当于一个句子。在句子中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、伴随等。(3)独立主格结构一般用逗号与主句分开。2021/7/1737①Theguideleadingtheway,wehadnotroublegettingoutoftheforest.向导领着路，我们毫不费劲地走出了森林。②Hewalkedintotheclassroom,hisheadlowered.他低着头，走进了教室。③Therebeingnooneelsetoturnto,Ihadtocometoseeyou.我没有其他可以求助的人，只能来找你。④Helefttheoffice,tearsineyes.他眼里含着泪水离开了办公室。2021/7/17381.It______________________________________________(今天是星期天)，wedon’tgotoschool.._________________(天气允许的话)，wewillgoforapicnic.3._________________(做完作业后),let’shavefun.4._______________________(向导领着路),wehadnotroublegettingoutoftheforest.

beingSundaytoday(=AsitisSundaytoday)WeatherpermittingHomeworkfinishedTheguideleadingthew