吉林省“BEST合作体”2022-2023学年高一年级上册期末考试英语

吉林省“BEST合作体”2022-2023学年度高一上学期期末考试

英语试题

第I卷

第一部分听力

第一节

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段

对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthemanlikebestprobably?

A.Seeingmovies.B.Playingbasketball.C.Watchingfootballmatches.

2.HowlongwillittakethemantoarriveinPhiladelphia?

A.About4hours.B.About2.5hours.C.About25hours.

3.Whoisthebesttypistinthecompany?

A.Mary.B.Jones.C.Ann.

4.Howmuchdoesthispackagecostbyairmail?

A.7dollars.B.21dollars.C.42dollars.

5.WhichoneistrueaboutJohn?

A.Hewillhaveaclassat1:00.B.Hewillgotothelibraryat2:00.C.Hewillgohomeat3:00.

第二节

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作

答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Wherewillthespeakersgofirst?

A.Toapark.B.Toatheatre.C.Toarestaurant.

7.Whatisthebigsurprise?

A.Themanhasgotabetterpay.B.Thewomanwillreceiveafinegift.C.Themanhaschangedabetterjob.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whereistheman'soffice?

A.Insideapark.B.Oppositeapark.C.Behindapark.

9.Howdoesthewomangotowork?

A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Bybike.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatwillthespeakersdowhentheymeet?

A.Discusstheirplay.B.Talkaboutaparty.C.Plananewproject.

11.Whenwilltheman'sEnglishlessonendtomorrow?

A.At6:30pm.B.At7:00pm.C.At7:30pm.

12.Howmanypeoplewillmeettomorrow?

A.Twopeople.B.Fourpeople.C.Fivepeople.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Howlonghasthemanworkedinthenewcompany?

A.Foramonth.B.Fortwomonths.C.Forthreemonths.

14.Whatdepartmentdoesthemanworkin?

A.Intheproductiondepartment.

B.Inthemarketingdepartment.

C.Inthehumanresourcesdepartment

15.Howistheworkdoneinthenewcompany?

A.Theworkisdoneinteams.

B.Theworkisdonebyoneself.

C.Theworkisdoneallbymachines.

16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisnewboss?

A.Hethinksmuchofhim.

B.Hethinksnothingofhim.

C.Hethinksthebossisbad-tempered.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatwastheweatherlikelastnight?

A.Itwasstormy.B.Itwasfine.C.Itwaswindy.

18.Whatdidthespeakerseeatthewindow?

A.Acafsface.B.Alion'sface.C.Aman'sface.

19.Wherewerethespeaker5sparentsprobablywhenthespeakershouted?

A.Inthenextroom.B.Inthehospital.C.Inthelivingroom.

20.Whendidthespeakerwakeupthenextmorning?

A.Aftersixo'clock.B.Afterseveno'clock.C.Aftereighto'clock.

第二部分阅读理解

第一节

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Manythingsmakethe2022WorldCuponeofthemostuniqueworldcupsinthehistoryoffootball.Lefs

takeacloserlookatsomeofthemostinterestingfactsaboutthe2022WorldCupthatmakeituniqueinevery

way.

1.Applicationofthenewtechnology

EarlierthisyearAdidasrevealed"AlRihla,^^theofficialmatchballofthe2022WorldCup.AlRihlatranslatesas

“thejoumey^^inArabicanditisdesignedtosupportthehighestgamespeedsasittravelsfasterinflightthanany

FIFAWorldCupballcreatedbeforeitinthetoumamenfs92-yearhistory.ThenewballfeaturesthelatestAdidas

SuspensionSystematitscore,containingamotionsensorthattrackseverytouchofthegameatarateof500

timespersecond.

2.Recordnumberofvisitors

OneofthemostinterestingfactsaboutFIFA2022inQataristhenumberofvisitorsexpectedtoarriveinthe

countryduringtheevent.Asexpected,the2022WorldCupQatarwillprobablyreceivearecordnumberof

visitorsbythetimethetournamentends.Thereasonbehindthisissimpletounderstand.Beingoneofthebest

countriesintheMiddleEast,Qatarisalsolocatedrightinthecenteroftheworldandclosetomostofthe

countriesintheworld.

3.StadiumisequippedwithCentralizedAirConditioning

WhiletheWorldCupisnearlyimpossibletoholdduringthesummergiventhefactthattemperaturesinQatarcan

touch50degreesCelsius,switchingtothewinterslothasbroughtsomepeace.However,istheproblemsolved?

Asfaraswinterisconcerned,evendaytimetemperaturesduringwintercanbequitehigh.Therefore,Qatarhas

foundasolutiontothis.Forthefirsttime,thecountryhosttheWorldCupinanair-conditionedstadium.Alleight

stadiumsarefullyair-conditioned,providingfanswithacomfortableviewingexperience.

21.Inthe2022WorldCup,whichisthenewball'sfeature?

A.thesuspensionsystem.B.thecore.C.thespeedsensor.D.themonitor.

22.WhyisQatarlikelytoreceivearecordnumberofvisitorsbytheendofthe2022WorldCup?

A.Qatariseasytoreach.

B.Qatarisabeautifulcountytovisit.

C.QataristherichestcountryintheMiddleEast.

D.Qatarisclosetomostofthecountriesintheworld.

23.HowdoesQataraddresstheproblemthatthetemperatureistoohigh?

A.Switchthegametothewinterslot.

B.Cooldrinksareofferedtoaudienceforfree.

C.HosttheWorldCupinair-conditionedstadiums.

D.Fansareprovidedwithacomfortableviewingexperience.

B

FriendsalwaysaskwhyI,amiddle-agedwomanwithnoathletictalenttraveltoperilousplaces--thejungles

ofThailandorBorneo,forexample,wherethewaterisoftenunsafeandthefoodrisky;placeswithinfectious

diseases,poisonoussnakesandthewildestanimals;someplaceswherethelocalsarejustafewgenerationspast

headhunting.

Ineverknowhowtoanswer.MytraveldecisionsassumedanewgravitynineyearsagoafterIsuffereda

stroke.Topreventanotherstroke,mydoctorstoldme,I'dhavetotakedangerouslyHighlevelsofbloodthinner

（血液稀释剂）fortherestofmylifeandanytravelwouldberisky.

Ihadtothinkaboutwhatwasimportanttome:family,ofcourseandfriends.Butthenwhat?Nomatterhow

manytimesIthoughtaboutit,nobucketlistwascompletewithouttravel.ThenIhadtodecidehowImight

managetherisk.IhadtodecidehowluckyIfelt.

Myreturntotravelaftermystrokecameinbabysteps.Thefirstrealtestofmytravelcouragecamenine

monthsaftermystrokewhenIjoinedmyhusband,Jack,onabusinesstriptoChina.Afterwe'dtouredthe

remainsofaTangdynastytempleonahighmountain,Jackwantedtoridedownonatoboggan（长雪橇）.

Beforethestrokeitwould'veseemedlikefun.Butnow?Ihesitated.Mymentalklaxon（高音竦!J歹I）screamed

warningsabouttheconsequencesofacut,afallandacrash.Then,gainingconfidencefromwhoknowswhere,I

loweredmyselfcarefullyintothetoboggan,whichmarkedmyadventuretravelcomeback.

Intheyearssincethen,Fvetraveledabouttwenty-fivepercentofthetime.Throughitall,mylucksheldout

---nodeadlyfalls,nocaraccidentsorseriousinfections.Forme,adventuretravelisariskworthtaking.Travel

broadensmyworldandkeepsmeconnectedtonature.Whafsmore,saying"yes"totravelkeepsmeconnectedto

myself.

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perilous“inParagraph1probablymean?

A.Attractive.B.Dangerous.C.Historical.D.Accessible.

25.Whatdidthedoctorsadvisetheauthortodo?

A.Doproperexercise.B.Enjoytherestofherlife.

C.Keepawayfromtraveling.D.Spendmoretimewithherfamily.

26.WhydidtheauthormentionhertraveltoChina?

A.Itwasherlastadventure.B.Itwasthemostdangerousexperienceinherlife.

C.ShelikedthebeautifulsceneryinChina.D.Sherecoveredhercouragethroughit.

27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.AbusinesstriptoChina.B.Uniquetravelexperiences.

C.WhyIstilltraveltothewild.D.HowIovercamethefearofdisease.

C

LocatedinthetropicalforestsinXishuangbanna,southwestChina'sYunnanprovince,theAsianElephant

BreedingandRescueCenter(AEBRC)isdedicatedtogivingcarefulandeffectiveprotectiontowildelephants.

Thoughthejunglesproviderichsourcesoffoodandwaterfortheelephants,theycanalsoposeathreatto

themiftheybecomeillorinjured,makingitdifficultforthemtosurviveinthewild.

InAugust2015,ababyelephantthatwaslessthanonemontholdwasabandonedbyherherdatthedoorway

ofafarmer^houseinSimiao,Pu'ercity.VetsfromtheAEBRCcameandtooktheanimaltotheircenterfor

treatment.Shewasfoundtohaveintra-abdominalinfectionsandheartfailure.Shewasalsoatriskofblood

poisoning.

Thebabyelephantfinallyrecoveredafterpropertreatmentbythekeepersatthecenter.However,withoutthe

presenceofhermother,shebecamemalnourished(营养不良)duetoalackofbreastmilk.Atthattime,she

weighedonly76kilograms,muchsmallerthananaveragenewbornelephant.Thevetsdecidedtofeedhergoat

milk,andasshewasbornintheChineseYearoftheGoat,theelephantwasnamedYangNiu("Yang"isChinese

forgoat,andNiumeansgirl).Theelephantisnowabout6yearsold1.8meterstallandweighs1.3tonnes.

Currentlythereare11rescuedAsianelephantslivingatthecenterandbeingcaredforby27keepers,who

spendmorethan10hourswiththemeachday.Thankstotheseefforts,thepopulationofAsianwildelephantsin

theprovincehasreached300from150overthepast30years.

Thelocalgovernmenthasdesignated(指派)aplaceasasourceoffoodfortheelephantssothattheydoless

damagetovillagers5cropswhilelookingforfood.They'vealsomonitoredtheelephantsusingtechnologiessuch

asdronestokeeptrackoftheiractivitiesandpreventencountersbetweenvillagersandtheelephants.Thelocal

governmenthasalsopurchasedcommercialinsuranceforresidentstocompensatethemiftheelephantsattack

them.

28.Whatcanbeathreattoelephants5survivalaccordingtothetext?

A.Physicalproblems.B.Illegalhunting.C.Lackoffoodsources.D.Destructionofforests.

29.Whatdoestheexampleofababyelephantstress?

A.TherecoveryofYangNiu.B.Theeffortsmadebykeepers.

C.Therisksfacingbabyelephants.D.Theimportanceofmotherelephants.

30.WhatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinParagraph5?

A.Thenumberofelephantsendangered.B.Theurgencyofrescuingwildelephants.

C.Asteadygrowthofelephantpopulation.D.Arisingtrendofanimaloverprotection.

31.Whyhasthegovernmentdesignatedaplaceforelephants?

A.Tokeeptrackoftheiractivities.B.Topreventthemfromdamagingcrops.

C.Tosavethemthetroubleoflookingforfood.D.Toensurethegrowthoftheelephantpopulation.

D

AliceRooseveltLongworthwasthedaughterofoneofAmerica'smostbelovedpresidents,Theodore

Roosevelt.Shewasalsoawriterwhowasfamousforgivinghigh-societypartiesandbeingoneofWashington,

DC'sbiggestgossips.Onthesofainherlivingroom,therewasanembroideredcushion(绣花靠垫)whichread,

“Ifyoucan'tsayanythingniceaboutsomeone,comesitnexttome.^^

IfAlicewerestillalivetoday(shediedin1980attheageof96),shewouldfeelrightathomewithmodern

socialmedia...atleasttheworstpartsofit.PlatformssuchasWeChatandWeibohavebecomeplaceswhere

Internettrollandbullieshangaround,spreadinggossipandinsults(侮辱)，andcausingrealharmtopeople,

especiallyyoungpeople.Thisphenomenonofsocialmediabullying(cyberbullying)isaworldwideproblem.In

February,UnitedNationsInternationalChildren'sEmergencyFund(UNICEF)declaredaspecialday,Safer

InternetDay,toraiseawarenessoftheproblemandtodiscusswaystosolveit.Accordingtotheorganization,as

manyas20percentofyoungpeoplesaythattheyhavebeenbulliedonline.Andtheeffectsofthisbullyingcanbe

destructive,leadingtolowergrades,lowerself-esteem,depressionandevensuicide.UNICEF'sHenriettaFore

saysthattheInternethasbecome“akindnessdesert”.

Closertohome,astudyofChinesehighschoolstudentsfoundthat58percenthadbeenbullied,and38

percenthadbulliedsomeoneeitheratschoolorontheInternet."Theyspreadrumorsaboutyouordefameyouin

ordertoisolateormarginalize(排斥)you,^^sayspsychologistZhouZhonghui.uItishardforpeoplethatageto

bear,anditmakesthemdepressed.^^

TherearelawsinChinaagainstcyberbullying,andoffenderscanbefinedandhavetheiraccountsshutdown.

Infact,everyonecantakestepstostopthebullying.First,don'tbesilent.Ifyouarebeingbullied,don'thesitate

totellyourparentsandteachers.Second,thinkbeforeyoupost.Isyourcommentkindorhurtful?Wouldyoulike

someonetosaythesamethingaboutyou?Wouldyoulikeyourmothertoreadyourcomment?AliceRoosevelt

Longworth'scushionwasahumorousre-workingofanoldpieceofwisdom:Ifyoucan'tsayanythingniceabout

someone,don'tsayanythingatall.Byfollowingthatwisdom,youcanmakeflowersbloominthe“kindness

desert”.

32.BymentioningAliceRooseveltLongworthinthefirstparagraph,theauthorintendsto.

A.comparehertoherfatherB.presentthetopicofcyberbullying

C.describeherachievementsD.recognizeherwayoflife

33.WhatisHenriettaFore'stonewhenhediscussestheInternet?

A.Positive.B.Doubtful.C.ObjectiveD.Critical

34.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?

A.AmajorityofChinesehighschoolstudentshavebulliedothers.

B.Cyberbullyingcausedgreatharmtoteenagers.

C.CyberbullyingisnolongeruniquetoChinesestudents.

D.AnumberofChinesehighschoolstudentsfeeldepressed.

35.WhichofthefollowinghasNOTbeenmentionedinthepassage?

A.Thevictimsofcyberbullying.B.Thesolutionstocyberbullying.

C.Theconsequencesofcyberbullying.D.Thecausesofcyberbullying.

第二节

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Apolyglotissomeonewhohasadeeploveforlanguages,andisabletospeak,use,andunderstandseveral

ofthem.36

ActressNataliePortmanisonefamouspolyglot.Shecanspeakfivelanguages,includingSpanish,English,

Hebrew.French,andJapanese.Alongwithherpassionforacting,Nataliealsoloveslearningworldlanguagesand

hasaseriousthirstforknowledge.37

AnotherfamousactresswithapassionforknowledgeistelevisionandfilmstarMilaKunis.Milawasborn

inUkraineandmovedtotheUnitedStateswithherfamilywhenshewasachild.SoshecanspeakfluentRussian

andEnglish.MilahasalsospokenabouthowdifficultlearningEnglishwasafterthesuddenmovetotheU.S.,but

youwouldn'tnoticebylisteningtohernow.38HerRussianisstillimpeccable(无可挑易(J)inRussian

languageinterviews.

39OnefamouspolyglotistheancientEgyptianrulerCleopatra.TheruleroftheancientPtolemaic

KingdomofEgyptwasbelievedtospeakatleastninelanguages.HernativelanguagewasGreek.Shewas

believedtohavelearnedEgyptian,Hebrew,andTroglodyte.Shewasalsobelievedtohavespokenthelanguages

oftheEthiopians.Syrians.Armenians,Medes.AndParthiansaswell.40ThefamousSerbian-American

engineerandinventorofthealternating-currentelectricalsystemwasfluentineightdifferentlanguages,including

Serbo-CroatianEnglish,French,Czech,German,Hungarian,Italian,andLatin.

A.AnotherhistoricalpolyglotisNikolaTesla.

B.Polyglotsarecertainlyrareandinterestingpeople.

C.Howeverthere'sarecord-holderformostlanguagesspoken.

D.Manydon'tevenknowthatsheisfromadifferentcountry.

E.SheevenhasaBacheloroftheArtsdegreeinPsychologyfromHarvard.

F.Ifwedigalittledeeperthroughhistory,therearemanyfamouspolyglotsthatfewknowabout.

G.Therearemanyfamouspolyglotsknownforotherthingsbesidesmultiplelanguages.

第三部分英语知识运用完形填空

Severalmonthsago,atornadofiercelyhitourcitywithoutanysignsbefore.Wehadn'tpreparedforitin

advance,sowewerejustforcedtogointoour41actions.Ihappenednottobeintheclassroomwhenit

42Hearingthe43screaming,Irushed44asfastasIcouldbacktotheclassroom.

NeverdidIimaginethatwewouldputourregular45touseNeverdidIimaginethatmystudents

had46againstthewallandcrouched(蹲)downontheirknees.Theireyeswereobviouslyfilledwith

47astheyaskediftheirparents,pets,andfriendswouldbeokay.I,alongwithotherteachers,triedourbestto

48them,thoughweactuallydidn'tknowwhattheresultwouldbe.

Icouldn't49thetornadoanymore.However,I'mveryproudofmystudentswhoperformedsowell.

Insucha50anddangeroussituation,theybehavedbeyondtheirages.NeverinmylifehadIseenthem

51instructionssoquickly,withoutanyhesitation.Thoughsometearsweredroppingandsomeheartswere

beatingfast,thekidswereincredibly52.I'mextremelyproudthattheystruggledtocalmdownbecause

oftheir53inme.

Becauseofthetornado,Irealizedthatmyjobasateachermeantalot.Behindeverywell-behavedstudent

arealonglineofteacherswhohavemadeittheirlife's54_toeducatethemwithsafety,courage,calmness

andtrustThoughthetornadohaspresented_55,I'msurewecanhandlethemonebyone.

41.A.agencyB.educationC.emergencyD.selection

42.A.advancedB.revivedC.affectedD.attacked

43.A.bellB.alarmC.doorD.students

44.A.immediatelyB.finallyC.secretlyD.suddenly

45.A.gamesB.trainingsC.experimentsD.lectures

46.A.mixedupB.stoodoutC.linedupD.checkedout

47.A.panicB.annoyanceC.curiosityD.pressure

48.A.threatenB.comfortC.satisfyD.praise

49.A.hateB.expectC.seeD.experience

50.A.thrillingB.movingC.frighteningD.confusing

51.A.promoteB.conductC.followD.prevent

52.A.determinedB.honestC.confidentD.brave

53.A.trustB.prideC.interestD.growth

54.A.rewardB.powerC.wisdomD.goal

55.A.chancesB.challengesC.adventuresD.debates

第II卷

第一部分语篇填空

InthesouthernTurkishcityofAntakya,apregnantwomanundertherubble(碎石)ofacollapsedbuilding

56(pull)outtosafetybyChineseandlocalrescueteamsonThursday,threedaysafterthecatastrophic

magnitude-7.7earthquakeanditsaftershocks57(strike)thecountryandnorthernSyria.

Peoplewholosttheirhomeslookedfortemporaryshelterandfoodinfreezingwinterweatherandwaitedby

pilesofrubble58familyandfriendsmightstilllie59(bury).ThedeathtollinTiirkiye60

(rise)to14,351sofar.

TheChineserescueteam,consistingof82membersrushedtooneoftheworst-hit61(area)in

TiirkiyeassoonastheylandedattheAdanainternationalairportonWednesday.

62(arrive)atthescene,theChineserescuersimmediatelyjoinedtheirTurkishpartnerstocarryout

63rescueplanandsavedthewoman,accordingtoZhaoYang,deputyleaderoftheChineserescueteam.

TheteamsentbytheChinesegovernmentsettojointheinternationalrescueeffort.AsofmiddayThursday,

10Chinesecivilianteams64placesincludingsouthChina'sShenzhenandWenzhouhavealready

departedfororarrivedinTiirkiye65（help）withtherescuework.

第二部分基础知识考查

单词拼写

66.Hewasabletoleadanormallife,（尽管）theillness.

67.Ontheirfieldtrip,thestudents（观察）howanewspaperwasputtogether.

68.His（失败）toreturnherphonecallmadeherrealizethatsomethingwaswrong.

69.Youshouldmakean（尝试）toresolvethisproblem,otherwiseyouwouldregret.

70.Thedroughthasmadefarmers（焦虑的）abouttheharvest.

71.Ifsnecessaryforroommatestobeabletolivein（和谐）inasmallspace.

72.（显然）,theschoolcannotfunctionwithoutteachers.

73.Hesaiditsosincerelythathiswife（宽恕）himrightaway.

74.1really（钦佩）peoplewhocanworkinsuchdifficultconditions.

75.Luckilyweweren'tgoingthatfast,sowejustslowl