七选五（原卷版）-2025年高考英语一轮复习（新高考）

专题突破卷10七选五

最新高考真题

1.（2024年新高考I卷）Notallgreatwritersaregreatspellers.Ifyouwanttobepublished,it'svitaltosubmit

aperfect,professionallypresentedmanuscript（原稿）.36Noeditorislikelytotolerateawriterwho

doesnottakethetroubletospellwordscorrectly.

Ikeeptworeferencebooksclose-byonmydesk:dictionaryandthesaurus（同义词词典）.Idon*ttrustmy

laptop'sspellchecker.37Ofcourse,thesedaysthereareplentyofonlinedictionariesandthesauruses,

butI'mold-fashionedenoughtopreferahardcoverandpagesIcanleafthroughwithmyfingers.Iusethe

ConciseOxfordDictionaryandtheCollinsThesaurus.

38Itshouldgiveyouaprecisedefinitionofeachword,thusdifferentiatingitfromotherwords

whosemeaningsaresimilar,butnotidentical.Itwillalsousuallyshowhowthewordispronounced.

Inaddition,Ihaveanoldtwo-volumecopyoftheShorterOxfordDictionary,pickedupafewyearsagoina

bookshopsaleforjust99pence.Ofcourse,withits2,672pages,it'snotexactlyshort.Itcontainsaround163,000

words,pluswordcombinationsandidiomaticphrases.39However,ifIneedtochecktheoriginofa

wordortolookupexamplesofitsusage,there'snothingbetter.

ForwelloverahundredyearsthemostinfluentialEnglishdictionarywasSamuelJohnson'sDictionaryofthe

EnglishLanguagepublishedin1755.nTomakedictionariesisdull（乏味）work,"wroteJohnson,illustratingone

definitionof"dull".40Afewminutesspentcastingyoureyeoverapageortwocanbearewarding

experience.

A.Idon'toftenusethisdictionary.

B.Ittakesnoaccountofthecontext.

C.ButIstilldon'twanttoreplacethem.

D.Butadictionarycanbeapleasuretoread.

E.Ofcourse,adictionaryisnotonlyforspelling.

F.Thatmeansgoodgrammarandnospellingmistakes.

G.Dictionariesdon*talwaysgiveyouenoughinformation.

2.（2024年新高考II卷）OvertourismIsForReal:HowCanYouHelp?

Travelpromotesunderstanding,expandsourminds,makesusbetterpeople,andboostslocaleconomiesand

communities,buttherapidgrowthoftravelhasledtoovertourismincertainregionsanddestinations.16

Certainlynot.Thelossofwhattravelofferswouldbeunacceptableintoday'sworld.Herearesometipson

makingwisedecisionstominimizepressureontheplaceswevisitandimproveourexperience.

•Choosemindfully.Overvisiteddestinationsarethatwayforareason:they'respecial.Withsomanyonline

postsfeaturingthesameplaces,ifseasytofeellikeyou'remissingout.Gosomewhereonlywhenthelandscape,

cultureorfooddeeplydrawsyou.17

•Getcreative.Thebestwaytoeasepressureonover-touristeddestinationsistogosomewhereelse.Though

overtourismisdescribedasaproblemaffectingtheentireworld,it'sactuallyconcentratedtoasmallnumberof

extremelypopularspots.Thatmeansyouhavetonsofless-visitedoptionstochoosefrom.18Whynottry

aregionalalternativeorcheckoutapopulardestination'slesser-knownsights?

•19Minimizeimpactandmaximizeexperiencebyskippingmajorholidaysorrushhour.You'll

competewithfewertourists,savemoney,experienceadifferentsideofapopularplace,andboosttheeconomy

whentourismistraditionallyslower.

Visitingaplacethatotherscallhomeisaprivilege（荣幸）.Doyourparttopreservewhatmakesadestination

specialinthefirstplace.20Youmaybeamazedhowmuchcloseryou'llfeeltothepeoplethere.

A.Visitduringoff-peaktimes.

B.So,shouldwestoptraveling?

C.Travelforyouandnooneelse.

D.Canovertourismbeavoidedthen?

E.Youcanstillfindrelativelyundiscoveredplaces.

F.You'llfindyourselfvirtuallyalone,orclosetoit.

G.Considergivingbacktothecommunitiesyou'revisiting.

2024年高考模拟真题

（2024•福建宁德•三模）Upuntilthe1980s,peopleinmanycountriesregularlyfollowedintheirparents5

footstepsbyworkinginthefamilybusinessorjoiningthesameprofessionasthem.Inyourgrandparents5time,

therewastheprospectofdoingthesamejobfromgraduationuntilretirement.]Mostpeoplenowhave

nointentionoffollowingintheirparents5footstepsorevenstayingatonejobforverylong.

Infact,planningtoworkinthesamefieldforyourentireworkinglifejustisn'tpracticalanymore.One

reasonforthisistechnology.Theskillsyouhavenowareunlikelytoremainrelevant.2Andthenwhat

willyoudo?Workhard?Winthelottery?Hopeforthebest?Youmightbelucky.Butmostofustodayhaveto

lookbeyondthelittleboxcalled"career”.

Ifyouthinkyoucanworkeighthoursadayandbuildacareer,thinkagain.Itishardlyarecipeforgreat

careersuccess.3Keepdoingthis,youcanbecomeaspecialistinsomethingoneday.Youhaveachance

tochoosetobuildacareer,ratherthanbeingtoldtostayortogo.

4Ybumayhavetogobacktotheclassroomandberetrainedtoqualifytoworkinanotherfield.It

isentirelyyourchoicetolearn,ortobeforcedtolearn.

Inshort,lifetimesecurityfromoneemployerisnolongercertain.5Itisuptoyoutodecidewhat

youcandoandhowwellyoucandoit.

A.Areyoureadyforthis?

B.Howtimeshavechanged!

C.Theywillprobablybeoutofdateverysoon.

D.Thetruthisthatyouarethebossofyourcareer.

E.Theseskillsshouldhavebroughtyouanice,comfortablelife.

F.Whatifyourjobdisappearsafterworkingfor10yearsinthefield?

G.Instead,you'dbetterkeeplookingforsmarterwaystodoyourwork.

（2024•四川成都•模拟预测）TipsforPositiveThinkingWhenDepressed

Ifyou'rewonderinghowtobecomemorepositivewhendepressed,youmayneedsomeactionabletipsto

getstarted.6

Keepapositivejournal.Positivethoughtscanbefewandfarbetweenwhenyouhavedepression.__7

Evenififssomethingassmallasseeingabeautifulflowerorreceivingasupportivetextfromafriend,keepa

recordofyourbettermoments.

8Nexttimeyoufeelhopelessinthefaceofdifficulties,imaginethemostpositiveoutcome.For

example,youmightdislikehavingdepression,butimaginethatonedayyoucoulduseyourstorytohelp

others-tostartasupportgrouporwriteabook.

Askyourselfifyournegativebeliefsarereallytrue.Nexttimeyouobserveanegativethoughtentering

yourmind,askyourself:"Istherebasisforthisthought?^^Forexample,hasanyoneevertoldyouthatyouwerea

terriblefriendapartfromyourself?9Whataboutallthetimesyou'vebeensupportiveorhelpfultothe

peopleinyourlife?Holdyournegativethoughtsupforinspectionandyou'llsoonseewhichareworthyour

attention.

10Duringdepression,however,itoftenfeelseasiertohideunderyourcoversandletthenegative

thoughtstakeoverthantrytochangeyourpatterns.Trytochallengeyourselfduringyourstrongermomentstotry

tofindsomethingtofeelpositiveabout.

A.Howmightthatfeel?

B.Herearesomeideas.

C.Adjustmoodtogetapositiveresult.

D.Buildinghealthyhabitscanbehardatthebestoftimes.

E.Ifso,isthatperson'sopiniontheonlyoneyoutrulyvalue?

F.Takeachallengingsituationandimaginethemostpositiveoutcome.

G.Soeachtimeahappyorhopefulthoughtcomesintoyourhead,writeitdown.

（2024•黑龙江吉林•模拟预测）WhocanimaginelifetodaywithoutanAutomatedTellerMachine（ATM）?

Theyareavailableinconsiderablenumbersthroughouttheworld.

ThefirstATMwasthebrainchildofanenterprisingTurkish-AmericaninventorLutherGeorgeSimjian.

Whentheideaofanautomatedbankingmachinestruckhim,heregistered20patentsbeforeanybankagreedto

giveitatrialrun.Itiseasytoassumethattheinventorofsuchapopularmachinewaslaughingallthewaytothe

bank.11WithinsixmonthsofitsoperationinNewYorkin1939,thedevicewasremovedduetolackof

customeracceptance.

Itwasnotuntil1967,nearly30yearslater,thatBarclaysBank,inacarefullaunch,rolledoutaself-service

machineinLondon,England,whichprovedsuccessful.12Thefirstcashmachinereliedoncustomers9

useofprepaidtokens（代币）togetenvelopeswithafixedamountofcashinside.

13Thebanks9principlewasseeminglycustomerservice.Butitwouldbefoolishtominimizethe

manyadvantagesthatcashmachinesprovidedtothebanksthemselves.Bythelate1970s,thehighestfixedcost

fortheaveragelargebankwasitsbranches.Thegreatestvariablecostandlosstoprofitswereitsstaff.Bank

accountsswiftlyrecognizedthatself-serviceoperationscouldreducebankbranchstaffcostby70percent.

ExpertsquicklydeterminedthatpublicacceptanceofATMscountedonconvenience,simplicity,speed,

securityandtrust.14Formaximumefficiency,ATMshadtobelocatednearpublictransportorina

shoppingmall,notatabranch.Thebusierandmorecrowdedthelocation,obviously,thebetter.Now,roughly75

percentofallcashprovidedbybankstotheircustomerscomesfromcashmachines.15.

Publicacceptanceofdeposits（存款）bymachinewassignificantlyslowerthancustomers?usageofATMs

forwithdrawals.Ingeneral,itseemsthatcustomerssometimesstillpreferandtrustanover-the-counter

transaction（交易）fordeposits.

A.Location,inparticular,wasakeyfactor.

B.Hiscashmachine,however,didn'tprovedurable.

C.Thedevicewasrelativelyprimitive,atleastbytoday'sstandards.

D.However,cashmachinesposedsomeinteresting,unansweredquestions.

E.Aninterestingfactorwastheissueofbio-statisticsforcustomeridentification.

F.Devicesoriginallydismissedbythepublicarenowrecognizedasessentialinstitutions.

G.Soonafterwards,manyotherbanksbecameadmittedlychampionsofthecashmachine.

（2024・广西贵港•模拟预测）Howtothinkoutsidethebox

Beingopentodissenting（持异议的）opinionsisnottheonlywaytothinkoutsidethebox.16.

Abreakinoureverydaylifemayprovidetheforceneededtoshiftthedirectionofourthinking.Sowecan

changeenvironments.Forsomepeople,smallchangesmightwork,forexample,reorganizingourdeskortakinga

newroutetowork.17.

Afamousconceptisapproachingroutinesituationsasifwemetorsawthemforthefirsttime.Inother

words,weshouldlookatthemasifwe'dneverseenthem.18.Forinstance,whenwebrushourteeth,take

amomenttolookatthetoothbrushasifweneverlaideyesonsuchanobjectandnoticeditscolorandshape.

Thinkabouttheflavorofthetoothpasteandnoticehowourmouthfeelsaswemovethebrushbackandforth.

19.Themerepresenceofagroupofpeoplewithdiverseexperiences,viewsandbackgroundsinour

everydaylifecreatesanatmosphereinwhichpeoplecanbetterrespondtochange.Why?Becausetheyarekey

driversofthedevelopmentofnewideasandsolutions.

Unlikenegativeemotions6青感）thatcausespecificreactions（forexample,feardrivesustoflee）,positive

emotionshelpusbroadenourattention,exploreourenvironment,andopenourselvestoabsorbinginformation.

20.Theycanbethosethataregoingwellorforwhichwearegrateful.Thisshiftingintopositivity

processwillautomaticallybrightenourmoodandfreeourbrain.

A.Ifsalsohelpfultoseekforthedifference

B.Weshouldshowrespectfordifferentculturestoo

C.Somesmalltechniquescouldhelpbroadenthewaywethink

D.Takeafewmomentstothinkaboutthebeautifulthingsinourlife

E.Positiveemotionsplayanimportantpartinunfreezingourthinking

F.However,forothers,biggerchangessuchasanewjoboramarriagearerequired

G.”Beginners'mind^^allowsustoremainopentoexperiencesdespiteanyknowledgewemayhave

（2024-ill东•二模）Short-formvideos,alsoknownasShorts,havegainedgreatpopularity,particularlyon

platformslikeTikTokandInstagramReels.21However,there'sagrowingconcernthatwatchingtoo

manyShortscanaffectchildren'sbrains.

Thephenomenonknownas“TikTokBrain^^arisesfromtheapp'sshortandaddictivevideos.Similarto

candy,thesevideosgeneraterapiddopamine（多巴胺）releases,stimulatingthebrain9spleasurecenter.Astudy

wasconductedtoinvestigatetheimpactofShortsontheteenagebrains.22Theystimulatedthebrain's

rewardcentersmoreintenselythanrandomvideos.

Ourbrainsprocessvisualinformationfasterthantext,whichexplainswhyvideostendtooutperform

text-basedcontentonline.Duetotheirunderdevelopedreadingskills,childrenaremoreeasilytobecomeaddicted

tovisualstimuli.Remarkably,socialmediaplatformscandoalotharmtothedevelopmentofreadinghabits

amongyoungerusers.23

AccordingtoJessicaGriffin,aprofessorofchildpsychology,Shortsaffectthedevelopingbrainsof

childrenandteenagers.Theprefrontalcortex（前额叶皮质）isresponsibleforattention,self-control,memory,and

learningflexibility.24Thisdelayeddevelopmentmakesyoungindividualsmoreeasilyinfluencedby

Shorts.

Inconclusion,theconstantexposuretofast-pacedandstimulatingcontentinShortscanimpactchildren's

attention.Toaddressthisissue,parentscanhaveopenconversationswiththeirchildrenaboutthepotentialrisks.

25Furthermore,encouragingphysicalactivitiesandoutdoorexperiencesisalsocrucialtodevelopabalance

dlifestyle.

A.Someevendonotincludetextatall.

B.TikTok'sfeediscreatedaddictivebydesign.

C.Butitdoesnotfullymatureuntilaroundtheageof25.

D.ItishelpfultousescreentimemanagementtoolsforShorts.

E.Short-termmemoryandtheabilitytoconcentrateareaffected.

F.Itrevealedthatthesevideosarepersonalized,selectedandfedtousers.

G.They'rebriefattention-grabbingvideosthatcanbeentertainingandaddictive.

（2024•陕西榆林•模拟预测）Asapsychologistwithmorethan15yearsofexperience,Tveseenhow

“hustle（'忙碌）culture^^canhaveaharmfuleffectonpeople.Buta2,000-year-oldChineseconcept,<4Wuwei”,can

helpusleadmorebalanced,fulfillingandsuccessfullives."Wuwei“emphasizestakingactionwhennecessary,

butnotpushingyourselfwithexcessiveeffortandtension.26,whileincreasingsatisfactionandoverall

well-being.Here'showtomake“Wuwei“partofyourdailyroutine.

27

Lefssayyou'rethrowingabigparty.Insteadofworryingabouteverydetail,practicing“Wuwei“means

understandingthatthingsmaynotgoexactlyasplanned.Whenyoufaceachallenge,askyourselfwhetheryou

havecompletecontrolovertheoutcome.Ifyoudon't,makepeacewithitandmoveon.

Embraceimperfection.

Allowthingstounfoldintheirownnaturalway,withoutforcingtheoutcome.Knowthatnothingisever

perfect.Ifyou5relearninganewlanguageorplayinganinstrumentforthefirsttime,preparetomakemistakes.

28

Performmindfulness.

29.Takenoticeofallthelittledetailsaroundyou.Howdoesthesunfeelonyourskin?Listentothe

soundsofnature,likethebirdsandrustlingleaves,orobservetheshapesandcolorsoftheflowers."Wuwei”

comesmucheasierwhenyoupayattentiontowhafshappeninginthepresentmoment,inafriendlyandcurious

way.

LaoTzu,anancientChinesephilosopherandthefounderofTaoism,oncesaid:"Ifyouaredepressed,you

arelivinginthepast.Ifyouareanxious,youarelivinginthefuture.30,youarelivinginthepresent.^^

A.YouHllearnfromthem

B.Mindthosecatchingyourattention

C.Here'ssomeadviceonhowtobeeffortless

D.Mindfulnessmeansbeingawareofyourthoughtsandfeelingswithoutjudgement

E.Acceptthingsastheyare

F.Ifyouareatpeace

G.Researchhasshownthatitcanhelplowerstressandanxiety

（2024•福建泉州•二模）Whilemostofusworkhardtoshineatthepresentationsandspeecheswecan

preparefor,wemayfindimpromptu（艮兴的）communicationscary.Actually,youjustneedtolearnspecific

skillstocommunicateeffectivelywhenputonthespot.Hereareafewpointers.

31Whatdoyouwantyouraudiencetoknow?Howdoyouwantthemtofeel,andwhatdoyouwant

themtodo?Havingaclearobjectivepairedwithanawarenessofyouraudiencewillnarrowyourfocus.Thenyou

canprioritizewhattosayandchooseyourexactwordsmorewisely.

OrganizeYourThoughts.Whenmakingformalpresentations,mostpeoplegivealogicalstructurethat

audiencescaneasilyfollow.Butfewofusadequatelyorganizethoughtsinimpromptusituations.32In

fact,thebestspeakersmaintainaudienceinterestbydemonstratingconnectionsamongspecificpoints,ideas,for

example.

Listenaswellasyoutalk.33Youshoulddotheopposite:focusonlisteningsothatyoucanbetter

understandthein-the-momentneedsandinterestsofyourconversationpartnersandrespondmoreeffectively.

Paraphrasingoraskingopen-endedfollow-upquestionscanhelpconfirmyourunderstandingandprovideextra

timetothinkaboutyourresponse.

Daretobedull.Don'tfeelyouneedtogiveastandoutperformance.Onepopularsayingapplieshere,

“34”Listenersaremorelikelytotrustandapproveofyouwhenyouspeaklikeahumanbeingratherthan

anactororarobot.Researchshowsthatthemosteffectivespeechincludesmoderateuseoffillerssuchas"um"

and“uh”.

Therealprobleminimpromptucommunicationisn'taninabilitytocommunicate.35Fortunately,a

measureofexperimentationthought,andpracticeoftheskillscanmakeimpromptuspeakingopportunitiesyour

timetoshine.

A.Identifyacommunicationgoal.

B.Heknowsmostwhospeaksleast.

C.Don'tlettheperfectbetheenemyofthegood.

D.Ifsbeingsonervousthatwestrugglewiththetalks.

E.Wemayassumethatit'simpossibletodosoonthefly.

F.Aclearstructureenhancescomprehensionandengagement.

G.Mostpeopleobsessoverwhattosayduringimpromptuencounters.

（2024•湖北•模拟预测）StrategiestoOvercomeSelf-DoubtOnceandForAll

Beingself-confidentisnoteasyandnoteveryonecandoit,butitdoesn'tneedtobethatdifficult.36

Goingthroughlifecanbeverychallengingattimes.Whenwewereyoung,noonetoldushowharditwill

beinthefuturebuthereweare.37Anditisunpleasingandcankillyourconfidencelevelsifnot

controlledfromthebeginning.

Wewillallexperiencesomeself-doubt,whichisnatural.38Ithappenstousduringnormaldays

orwheneverwearegoingtostartanewjob,anewtask,oranewrelationship,anythingnewinlifewillmakeyou

self-doubt.Thissortoffeelingputsyouintodarkdayswhennothingseemstogorightandyoumightfeellike

givingup,andthatisthetimetobestrong.

39Self-doubtiswhenyouareunsureaboutoneormoreaspectsofyourself.Forexample,when

startinganewjob,youmightfeelinexperiencedormightthinkthatyouarenotfitenoughforthejob,andthisisa

primeexampleofself-doubt.

40Low-levelofself-criticismisactuallygoodforyou.Itmotivatesyouandpushesyoutobe

betterinlife,tobecomegreaterthanyesterday.Thistypeoffeelingwillpushyoutoworkharderandfasterthan

beforeandwillalsoincreaseyourproductivity,butitshouldbealowlevelofself-criticism.Youdon'twantto

punishyourselfoverthingsthatarebeyondyourcontrol.

A.Weneedn'ttakeitseriously.

B.It'simpossibleforustodealwithit.

C.Oneofthebigproblemsofadultlifeishavingself-doubt.

D.Self-doubtisn'tallthatbad,letustellyouwhy.

E.Lefsexploretofindwaystoremoveself-doubtforever.

F.Itwilltakelongforustosolvethisproblem.

G.Therearesomepeoplemistakingself-doubtforsomethingelse.

（2024•湖南郴州•模拟预测）Findthelearningstylethatsuitsyoubest

Tosucceedacademically,youneedtobeproductive.Tobeproductive,youneedtofindasuitablelearning

style.Whetherit'sforeverydaylearningorrevisingforexams,thelearningstylethathelpsyouachievemaximum

productivitywillbecrucial.41

Note-taking

Note-takingcanincludecopyingoutpassagesofbooksorsummarizingconceptsonnotecards.42

Theproblemwithnote-takingisthatit'salltooeasysimplytocopyoutwhatsomeoneelsesayswithoutreally

takingitin.

43

Sometimesyoumightfindthatyoulearnthingsmoreeasilyifyouhavetoexplainaconcepttosomeone

else.Thisisbecauseinordertoexplainsomethingclearlytosomeoneelse,youhavetohaveathoroughgraspof

ityourself.Forexample,givingapresentationtofellowstudentswillrequireyoufirsttohaveanexcellent

understandingofthetopicandthentoputtogethermaterialsfromwhichtheotherscanlearn.

Learningbydoing

Thismethodmeansthatratherthanreadingthingsinbooks,trytoexperiencethingsinreallife.44

Experiencingthingspracticallygivesyourbrainsomethingconcretetoremember,soyouwillabsorbthe

informationmoreeasily.

Testsandmockexams（模拟考试）

45Ifyou'rethesortofpersonwhobenefitsfromthesesortsofchalle