重庆市名校联盟2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1重庆市名校联盟2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题第一节（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHumansarenotalwaysgreatatself-moderation,especiallywhenthingsseembothplentifulandtasty.Readontodiscoverafewoftheanimalswhichwehavelostforourbehaviors.DodoTheywereonceabundantontheislandofMauritiusintheIndianOcean.Largerthanturkeys,dodosweighedabout23kg(about50pounds)andhadblue-grayplumageandalargehead.Portuguesesailorsdiscoveredthemaround1507.Theseandsubsequentsailorsquicklykilledthedodopopulationasaneasysourceoffreshmeatfortheirvoyages.Thelaterintroductionofmonkeys,pigs,andratstotheislandproveddisastroustothebirdsasthemammalsfedontheireggs.Thelastdodowaskilledin1681.Sadly,veryfewscientificdescriptionsormuseumspecimens(样本)exist.Steller’sSeaCowDiscoveredin1741,Steller’sseacowsonceinhabitedthenear-shoreareasoftheKomandorIslandsintheBeringSea.Muchlargerthanpresent-daymanateesanddugongs,Steller’sseacowsreachedalengthof9-10metersandweighedaround10tons.Theyfloatedatthesurfaceofthecoastalwatersbutunfortunatelyhadlittleabilitytosink.ThismadethemeasytargetsforRussiansealhunter.Killingwasoftenwastefulandthespecieswasexterminated(灭绝)by1768,lessthan30yearsafteritwasfirstdiscovered.Nopreservedspecimensexisttoday.PassengerPigeonThepassengerpigeonwashuntedtoextinctionintheearly1900s.BillionsofthesebirdsonceinhabitedeasternNorthAmerica.AsAmericansettlerspressedwestward,passengerpigeonswerekilledbythemillionsyearlyfortheirmeatandshippedbyrailwaycarloadsforsaleincitymarkets.Huntersoftendestroyedtheirnestinggroundsandentirecoloniesinasinglebreedingseason.From1870thedeclineofthespeciesbecamedramatic.Thelastknownpassengerpigeon,namedMartha,diedonSept.1,1914intheCincinnatiZooinOhio.1.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutdodos?A.Theywerebelievedtohaveashorthistorywithlessthan170years.B.Portuguesesailorsfoundtheminthe16thcenturyduringvoyages.C.Animalslikemonkeysandpigsdidn’tthreatendodos’reproduction.D.TheywerebiggerthanturkeysandheavierthanSteller’sseacows.2.WhywereSteller’sseacowseffortlesslyhunted?A.Becausetheywerelargeenoughtobespottedbyhunters.B.Becausetheywereunabletodivethemselvesinthewater.C.BecausetheywereregardedasprizesbyRussiansailors.D.Becausetheyfloatedatthewatersurfaceindependently.3.Whatdothethreeanimalshaveincommon?A.Humanfactorsspeededuptheirextermination.B.Theyalldisappearedbeforethe19thcentury.C.Nopreservedspecimensofthemexisttoday.D.Theirhabitatswereallintheocean.【答案】1.B2.B3.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了由于人类的行为导致三种动物——渡渡鸟、斯特拉海牛和旅鸽的灭绝。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Dodo部分“Portuguesesailorsdiscoveredthemaround1507.(葡萄牙水手在1507年左右发现了它们。)”可知，葡萄牙水手是在16世纪的航行中发现了渡渡鸟。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Steller’sSeaCow部分“Muchlargerthanpresent-daymanateesanddugongs,Steller’sseacowsreachedalengthof9-10metersandweighedaround10tons.Theyfloatedatthesurfaceofthecoastalwatersbutunfortunatelyhadlittleabilitytosink.ThismadethemeasytargetsforRussiansealhunter.(斯特拉的海牛比现在的海牛和儒艮大得多，身长9-10米，体重约10吨。它们漂浮在沿海水域的表面，但不幸的是，它们几乎没有沉没的能力。这使它们成为俄罗斯海豹猎人的容易攻击目标。)”可知，斯特拉海牛因为无法在水中潜水而容易被捕猎。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Readontodiscoverafewoftheanimalswhichwehavelostforourbehaviors.(继续阅读以了解一些因我们的行为而失去的动物。)”可知，文中三种动物的共同点在于人类活动加速了它们的灭绝。故选A。BInmyearlyteens,Iwasoncegivenafilmcameraasagift.Onreceivingit,Ijumpedonmybike,headedtoWimbledonCommonandtookphotos,justforme:photosoftreesandwildlife.Iwasoutallday.OnmywayhomeIspottedatreelitupbystreetlightingandtriedtocaptureitsbeauty.Rushinghome,“Iputthespentfilminaspeciallittleenvelopeandsentitofftoaphotographystore,desperatetoseehowitwouldcomeout.Itookmanyphotosthenandlovedthefactthatwhenyouprocessedyourfilmyougotbackcolourphotoswhichfrozethepreciousmoments,gentlyencouragingthehobbyandthepaymentsforprocessing.AsIgrewintoadulthood,thatsimple,deephappinessgraduallyfadedaway.OneweekendwhenIwasbusyansweringtheworkcalls,myeyescaughtaboxinthecorneroftheroom.Isuddenlyfeltasenseofsadness.Thestressgrowingovertheseyearshadpushedthecamerafrombesidemypillowtotheboxinthecorner.IthoughtIneededachange.Itookoutthecameraanddusteditdown.Itwasagreatjoythatitstillworked.IboughtnewfilmandtookthecameraeverywhereIwent.Nowitisalwaysonhandtoaccompanymeonjourneys,toallowmetimetomyself.Evenifthedayisfullandbusy,Icanseizesomemomentsformyselftotakephotos,toobservetheworldaroundme.Thewallofmyroomnowholdsallmycameraequipmentondisplay,alongwithphotosI’vetaken.Tome,theroomrepresentshowI’vefoundhappiness:byreconnectingtotheyoungerpartofmyselfIlaidaside,byallowingroominmylifeforpleasuretoexist,andbycreatinganenvironmentthatallowsopportunitiesfordelight.4.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofphotographyasateenager?A.Encouragingandpractical. B.Thrillingandrewarding.C.Difficultyetinteresting. D.Tiringyetdelightful.5.Whydidtheauthorstoptakingphotosaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Hewasbusywithhiswork.B.Hewasstruckbysuddensorrow.C.Heexperiencedincreasingpressure.D.Heattemptedtobehavelikeanadult.6.Whatdidtheauthorgetfrompickinguphishobby?A.Betterskillsofobservation.B.Newjourneysinthewild.C.Differentstylesofphotography.D.Moreenjoymentinthedailyroutine.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AdmiringBeautyBehindtheLensB.RediscoveringLostChildhoodMemories.C.EscapingTeenageSadnesswithCamera.D.RegainingPleasureThroughPhotography.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过重拾青少年时代的摄影爱好重新获得快乐的故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Itookmanyphotosthenandlovedthefactthatwhenyouprocessedyourfilmyougotbackcolourphotoswhichfrozethepreciousmoments,gentlyencouragingthehobbyandthepaymentsforprocessing.(那时我拍了很多照片，喜欢每次冲洗胶卷后都能得到彩色照片，这些照片冻结了珍贵的瞬间，温和地鼓励着我的爱好和为冲洗而支付的费用。)”可推断，对于作者小时候拍照这件事，作者觉得这是令人兴奋且值得的。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thestressgrowingovertheseyearshadpushedthecamerafrombesidemypillowtotheboxinthecorner.(这些年来不断增长的压力已经把相机从我的枕头边推到了角落的盒子里。)”可知，作者停止拍照是因为他承受着越来越大的压力。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Tome,theroomrepresentshowI’vefoundhappiness:byreconnectingtotheyoungerpartofmyselfIlaidaside,byallowingroominmylifeforpleasuretoexist,andbycreatinganenvironmentthatallowsopportunitiesfordelight.(对我而言，这个房间代表着我是如何找到幸福的：通过重新连接那个被我搁置的年轻自我，通过在我的生活中为快乐腾出空间，通过创造一个充满乐趣的机会的环境。)”可知，作者通过重新开始拍照，在繁忙的日程中获得了乐趣。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文及最后一段“Tome,theroomrepresentshowI’vefoundhappiness:byreconnectingtotheyoungerpartofmyselfIlaidaside,byallowingroominmylifeforpleasuretoexist,andbycreatinganenvironmentthatallowsopportunitiesfordelight.(对我而言，这个房间代表着我是如何找到幸福的：通过重新连接那个被我搁置的年轻自我，通过在我的生活中为快乐腾出空间，通过创造一个充满乐趣的机会的环境。)”可知，文章讲述了作者通过重拾青少年时代的摄影这种兴趣爱好而收获快乐的故事。故D项“通过摄影重新获得乐趣”作为标题最为合适。故选D。CAmericanslovetheirautomobiles.Solong,itseems,astheydon’trunonbatteries.AsurveypublishedinJulybythePewResearchCentrefoundthatlessthantwo-fifthsofthemwouldconsiderbuyinganelectricvehicle(EV).DespiteexpandingchargingnetworksandmoreEVmodelstochoosefrom,thatisaslightlylowersharethantheyearbefore.ThebiggestblocktoEVenthusiasminAmericaisprice.TheaverageEVtheresellsfor$52,000,estimatesCoxAutomotive,aconsultancy.Thatisnotaworldawayfromthe$48,000thatAmericanstypicallypayforapetrolvehicle.Buttotalcostsofownership,whichcombinethesalespriceandrunningcostsforfiveyears,varymorewidely.At$65,000,thetypicalEVis$9,000moreexpensivetoownthanapetrolcar(owingtofactorslikepriceyhomechargers,dearerinsuranceand,comparedwithEuropeandChina,inexpensivepetrol).AllthisleavesAmerica’scarindustrycirclingaroundabout.Consumers’unwillingnesstopayforexpensiveEVsisforcingcarmakerstotakeactiontoshiftstock(库存).Teslahascutitspricesseveraltimesinthepastyear.Carmakersareofferingaveragediscountsofalmost10%ontheirEVs,morethantwiceasgenerousasforpetrolcars.Butthisismakingitevenharderforthecompaniestomakemoneyfrombatterypower.Continuedlossesinturnmaymakecarfirmsloseappetitetoinvestinabroaderelectricofferingthatwouldappealtobuyers.Americancarmakersarestillhopingtheycanescapethisvicious(恶性的)circle.TheyaremostlypostponingtheirAmericanEVinvestmentsratherthanpullingtheplugonthem.AndfromJanuarytheEVtaxcredits(免税)willalsobeavailableatthepointofsale,makingitlessburdensomeforbuyerstotakeadvantageofthem.Allthiscouldeventuallygenerateprofitsforcarfirms.Eventuallymay,though,comeabitlaterthanhoped.8.WhydoAmericansnotwanttobuyEVs?A.ThesalepriceofEVs. B.TheuncertainprospectofEVs.C.ThetotalcostofEVs. D.ImperfectfunctionofEVs.9.What’scarmakersmeasuretosavethedepressedEVindustry?A.Reducingthecostofproduction. B.MakingEVtaxcreditspolicy.C.Improvingafter-salesservice. D.GivingmorediscountsonEVs.10.Whatisthecarmakers’attitudetowardsthefutureofEVindustry?A.Cautious. B.Negative. C.Positive. D.Indifferent.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.EVcompanieswillimmediatelyincreaseprofits.B.Electricvehicleswillovertakepetrolcars.C.PetrolcarswilldominateAmerica’scarindustry.D.TheboomofEVindustrystillhasalongwaytogo.【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了美国电动汽车行业面临的挑战和困境，包括电动汽车价格昂贵导致购买者热情不高，增加销售折扣导致利润下降等问题，文章最后指出，美国汽车制造商仍希望摆脱当前的困境，实现盈利可能会比预期的时间晚一些。【8题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段“ThebiggestblocktoEVenthusiasminAmericaisprice.(在美国，电动汽车热情的最大障碍是价格。)”以及“Buttotalcostsofownership,whichcombinethesalespriceandrunningcostsforfiveyears,varymorewidely.At$65,000,thetypicalEVis$9,000moreexpensivetoownthanapetrolcar(owingtofactorslikepriceyhomechargers,dearerinsuranceand,comparedwithEuropeandChina,inexpensivepetrol).(但总拥有成本，包括五年的销售价格和运营成本，差异更大。一辆典型的电动汽车售价为6.5万美元，比一辆汽油车贵9000美元（原因包括家用充电器价格、保险费用更高，以及与欧洲和中国相比，汽油价格便宜）。)”可知，美国人不想买电动汽车，因为电动汽车的总成本很高。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Consumers’unwillingnesstopayforexpensiveEVsisforcingcarmakerstotakeactiontoshiftstock(库存).Teslahascutitspricesseveraltimesinthepastyear.Carmakersareofferingaveragediscountsofalmost10%ontheirEVs,morethantwiceasgenerousasforpetrolcars.(消费者不愿为昂贵的电动汽车买单，迫使汽车制造商采取行动转移库存。特斯拉在过去一年中多次降价。汽车制造商为其电动汽车提供的平均折扣接近10%，是汽油车的两倍多。)”可知，美国汽车制造商被迫在电动汽车上提供大幅折扣以销出库存，以应对电动汽车行业的低迷。故选D项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Americancarmakersarestillhopingtheycanescapethisvicious(恶性的)circle.TheyaremostlypostponingtheirAmericanEVinvestmentsratherthanpullingtheplugonthem.(美国汽车制造商仍然希望他们能够摆脱这种恶性循环。他们大多推迟了对美国电动汽车的投资，而不是取消投资。)”可知，美国汽车制造商对电动汽车行业的未来持谨慎态度。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。由文章第一段“Americanslovetheirautomobiles.Solong,itseems,astheydon’trunonbatteries.AsurveypublishedinJulybythePewResearchCentrefoundthatlessthantwo-fifthsofthemwouldconsiderbuyinganelectricvehicle(EV).DespiteexpandingchargingnetworksandmoreEVmodelstochoosefrom,thatisaslightlylowersharethantheyearbefore.(美国人喜欢他们的汽车。这么久了，似乎是因为它们不是靠电池运行的。皮尤研究中心7月发布的一项调查发现，只有不到五分之二的人会考虑购买电动汽车。尽管充电网络不断扩大，电动汽车车型也越来越多，但这一比例略低于前一年。)”可知，调查发现，尽管充电网络不断扩大，可供选择的电动汽车车型也越来越多，但是美国人对购买电动汽车热情不高；下文详细阐述了美国电动汽车行业面临的挑战和困境，包括电动汽车价格昂贵导致购买者热情不高，增加销售折扣导致利润下降等问题，文章最后指出，美国汽车制造商仍希望摆脱当前的困境，实现盈利可能会比预期的时间晚一些。从而可推知电动汽车行业的繁荣还有很长的路要走。故选D项。DWetendtothinkoflargecitiesasmeltingpots—placeswherepeoplefromvariousbackgroundscansocializeandinteract.However,accordingtoanewresearch,peopleinbigcitiestendtoprimarilyinteractwithotherindividualsofthesamesocioeconomicstatus,whereaspeopleinsmallcitiesandruralareasaremuchmorelikelytohavediverseinteractions.ResearchersledbyStanfordUniversityusedGPSdatacollectedfrom9.6millioncellphonesacross382metropolitan(大都市的)areasintheUSAtodeterminehowmanytimespeoplehadtheopportunitytointeract,evenbriefly,withsomeoneinadifferentincomebracket(阶层).Themassiveandprecisedataallowedtheresearcherstofindthatpeoplelivinginthe10mostpopulousmetropolitanareas,includingcitieslikeNewYorkCity,LosAngeles,andChicago,alongwiththeirsurroundingareas,weresignificantlylesslikelytointeractwithpeopleofdifferentsocioeconomicstatusthanpeopleinareaswithfewerresidents.“There’salargevarietyofchoicesinbigcities.InNewYork,youcanspend$10onadinneror$1,000onadinner,butifyouliveinaplacewithonlyonediner,everyonegoesthere,richorpoor.Thatseemstobethemainmechanismforthisphenomenon,”explainedJureLeskovec,aprofessorofcomputerscience.Fortunately,therearelargecitiesthathavemanagedtopromotediverseinteractionsbecausethecenterspeoplevisitthemost—whichturnouttobeshoppingmalls,squares,andsimilarplaces—arebetweenrichandpoorneighborhoods.Thosecentersallowpeopletoseeeachotherandinteract.Byprovidingabetterunderstandingofhowthelocationofpublicinfrastructure(基础设施)canaffectsocioeconomicmixing,theresearchershopetheirworkwillassisturbanplannersinbuildingcitiesthatliveuptothepromiseofpromotingdiverseinteractions.12.Whatmightbeaconclusionofthenewresearch?A.Largecitiesactasmeltingpots.B.Urbanresidentsinteractmore.C.Bigcitiesdisplaysocioeconomicseparation.D.Urbanizationresultsindifferentsocialranks.13.Howwastheresearchcarriedout?A.Bybridgingtheincomebrackets.B.Bystudyingthefrequencyofinteraction.C.Bycomparingresidents’behaviorpatterns.D.Bycollectingdataonpeople’ssocialstatus.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mechanism”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Principle B.Solution C.Measure D.Function15.Whatmightbethesolutiontotheproblemaccordingtothetext?A.Organizingactivitiesinvolvingrichandpoorpeople.B.Buildingsimilarinfrastructureindifferentneighborhoods.C.Placingfrequently-visitedcentersbetweenneighborhoods.D.Establishingmoreconvenientcentersfordifferentpeople.【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲大城市的人往往主要与具有相同社会经济地位的其他人互动，而与不同社会经济地位的人互动的可能性要小得多。【12题详解】推理判断题。由文章第一段“However,accordingtoanewresearch,peopleinbigcitiestendtoprimarilyinteractwithotherindividualsofthesamesocioeconomicstatus,whereaspeopleinsmallcitiesandruralareasaremuchmorelikelytohavediverseinteractions.(然而，根据一项新的研究，大城市的人往往主要与具有相同社会经济地位的其他人互动，而小城市和农村地区的人更有可能进行多样化的互动。)”以及第二段“Themassiveandprecisedataallowedtheresearcherstofindthatpeoplelivinginthe10mostpopulousmetropolitanareas,includingcitieslikeNewYorkCity,LosAngeles,andChicago,alongwiththeirsurroundingareas,weresignificantlylesslikelytointeractwithpeopleofdifferentsocioeconomicstatusthanpeopleinareaswithfewerresidents.(大量而精确的数据使研究人员发现，生活在10个人口最多的大都市地区的人，包括纽约市、洛杉矶和芝加哥等城市及其周边地区，与居民较少的地区的人相比，与不同社会经济地位的人互动的可能性要小得多。)”可知，新研究发现，大城市的人往往主要与具有相同社会经济地位的其他人互动，而与不同社会经济地位的人互动的可能性要小得多。从而显示出社会经济分层。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段“ResearchersledbyStanfordUniversityusedGPSdatacollectedfrom9.6millioncellphonesacross382metropolitan(大都市的)areasintheUSAtodeterminehowmanytimespeoplehadtheopportunitytointeract,evenbriefly,withsomeoneinadifferentincomebracket(阶层).(斯坦福大学领导的研究人员使用从美国382个大都市地区的960万部手机收集的GPS数据来确定人们有多少次有机会与不同收入阶层的人互动，即使是短暂的互动。)”可知，这项研究是通过研究人们互动的频率来进行的。故选B项。【14题详解】词句猜测题。由文章第三段“1,000onadinner,butifyouliveinaplacewithonlyonediner,everyonegoesthere,richorpoor.Thatseemstobethemainmechanismforthisphenomenon,(大城市有很多选择。在纽约，你可以花10美元吃一顿饭，也可以花1000美元吃一次饭，但如果你住在一个只有一个食客的地方，每个人都会去那里，无论贫富。这似乎是这种现象的主要，)”可知，这里指大城市有很多选择，这就是会出现社会经济分层的“原则或者理由”。所以猜测mechanism表“原则或者理由”的意思。故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。由倒数第二段“Fortunately,therearelargecitiesthathavemanagedtopromotediverseinteractionsbecausethecenterspeoplevisitthemost—whichturnouttobeshoppingmalls,squares,andsimilarplaces—arebetweenrichandpoorneighborhoods.Thosecentersallowpeopletoseeeachotherandinteract.(幸运的是，有一些大城市设法促进了多样化的互动，因为人们参观最多的中心——原来是购物中心、广场和类似的地方——位于富人和穷人社区之间。这些中心允许人们互相见面和互动。)”可知，在社区之间放置经常光顾的中心可能是解决问题的办法。故选C项。第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Confidenceisthecapacitytoconveyyourthoughts,emotions,andneedswithbothdirectnessandrespect.Beingconfidentcanhelpyoucommunicatemoreeffectively,buildhealthierrelationships,andachieveyourobjectives.___16___·Practiceself-awareness.Developingconfidencestartswithself-awareness.___17___Identifysituationswhereyoutendtoreactpassivelyoraggressivelyandtrytounderstandwhy.Reflectonpastinteractionsandthinkabouthowyoucouldhaveapproachedthemmoreconfidently.Thisprocessofself-reflectionandawarenesswillallowyoutoconsciouslymakeconfidentchoicesinthefuture,graduallybuildingamoreconfidentandeffectivecommunicationstyle.·Speakcalmlyandclearly.Thewayyouspeakgreatlyaffectshowyourmessageisreceived.Maintainingacalmandcleartoneofvoiceconveysconfidenceandhelpspreventmisunderstandings.___18___Andpracticespeakinginasteady,eventone,especiallyinstressfulsituations.Thisnotonlyhelpsyoustaycalmbutalsoensuresthatyourmessageisunderstoodclearly.___19___Apowerfulwaytocommunicateconfidentlyistousestatementsthatfocusonyourfeelingsandexperienceswithoutblamingothers.Forexample,insteadofsaying,“Youneverlistentome,”youcansay,“Ifeelunheardwhenmyopinionsarerefused.”Thisapproachpersonalizesyourfeelingsandclearlystatesthatyouareexpressingyourownidea,whichcanreducedefensivenessandpromoteamoreconstructivedialogue.·Takeothersintoconsideration.Itisnecessarytoexpressyourownneedsinadialogue.___20___Firstofall,peoplearemorelikelytolistentoyouandtakeyourideaseriouslyiftheyfeelvaluedandunderstood.Additionally,showingempathy(共鸣)canreducethelikelihoodofdefensivereactions.Mutualrespectleadstomoreproductiveinteractionsoverall,asbothpartiesfeelheardandappreciated.A.Use“I”statements.B.Usecooperativelanguage.C.Avoidraisingyourvoiceorspeakingtoosoftly.D.Butit’salsoimportanttoconsiderthefeelingsandopinionsofothers.E.Herearetipstohelpyoubecomemorecomfortablewithspeakingup.F.Learningtobeconfidentcanreallychangehowyouinteractwithothers.G.Beginbyexaminingyouremotions,triggers(诱因),andtypicalresponses.【答案】16.E17.G18.C19.A20.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了建立自信的方法，包括自我意识、清晰表达、使用“我”陈述和考虑他人感受等。【16题详解】上文“Beingconfidentcanhelpyoucommunicatemoreeffectively,buildhealthierrelationships,andachieveyourobjectives.(自信可以帮助你更有效地沟通，建立更健康的关系，实现你的目标。)”讲述了自信的重要性，下文则具体介绍了一系列提升自信的技巧。E项“以下是一些建议，帮助你更加自在地表达自己。”作为过渡句，引出了接下来的具体建议，符合语境。故选E项。【17题详解】上文“Developingconfidencestartswithself-awareness.(建立自信始于自我意识。)”指出自信始于自我意识，紧接着需要具体的做法来培养这种意识。G项“从检查你的情绪、触发因素和典型反应开始。”建议从审视自己的情绪、触发因素和典型反应开始，这是培养自我意识的第一步，符合语境。故选G项。【18题详解】上文“Thewayyouspeakgreatlyaffectshowyourmessageisreceived.Maintainingacalmandcleartoneofvoiceconveysconfidenceandhelpspreventmisunderstandings.(你的讲话方式极大地影响着你的信息是如何被接收的。保持平静清晰的语调可以传达自信，并有助于防止误解。)”强调了说话方式对信息接收的影响，下文“Andpracticespeakinginasteady,eventone,especiallyinstressfulsituations.Thisnotonlyhelpsyoustaycalmbutalsoensuresthatyourmessageisunderstoodclearly.(练习用平稳、均匀的语调说话，尤其是在压力大的情况下。这不仅可以帮助你保持冷静，还可以确保你的信息被清楚地理解。)”指出说话语调的重要性，C项“避免提高声音或声音过小。”进一步建议避免提高嗓门或声音太小，承上启下，符合语境。故选C项。【19题详解】下文“Apowerfulwaytocommunicateconfidentlyistousestatementsthatfocusonyourfeelingsandexperienceswithoutblamingothers.Forexample,insteadofsaying,“Youneverlistentome,”youcansay,“Ifeelunheardwhenmyopinionsarerefused.”Thisapproachpersonalizesyourfeelingsandclearlystatesthatyouareexpressingyourownidea,whichcanreducedefensivenessandpromoteamoreconstructivedialogue.(自信沟通的一种有力方式是使用专注于你自己的感受和经历的陈述，而不是责备他人。例如，不要说“你从不听我说话”，而是可以说“当我的意见被拒绝时，我感到被忽视”。这种方法使你的感受个性化，并明确表明你在表达自己的想法，这可以减少对方的防御心理，促进更有建设性的对话。)”指出自信沟通要专注于自己的感受，空处作为本段的小标题，应概括本段内容，A项“使用“我”陈述。”直接引出了增强沟通效果的具体方法，符合语境。故选A项。【20题详解】上文“·Takeothersintoconsideration.Itisnecessarytoexpressyourownneedsinadialogue.(·考虑他人的感受。在对话中表达自己的需求是必要的。)”指出在对话中表达个人需求的重要性，D项“但也要考虑他人的感受和观点。”强调了在沟通中要考虑他人的感受，与上文形成了良好的衔接，与本段小标题相呼应，符合语境。故选D项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。WrappingpaperfleweverywhereasCaliopenedhergiftboxfromAuntLisa.Inside____21____apairofsparklingfigureskates,whichfilledherwithbothjoyand____22____.“Figureskates?Wow!Howniceofyou!But,”thelittlegirlhesitated,“…butIdon’tknowhowto____23____.”Shelookedembarrassed.“Don’tworry,”saidAuntLisa.“That’sthefunpart—____24____howtodoit!Iwilltakeyoutotheicerinkandgoskatingtogether.”Thenextday,theywenttotheicerink,whereCaliwatchedin____25____asotherskatersslideffortlessly.Inspired,she____26____herskatesandhadatry.Withheraunt’s____27____,Calihesitantlysteppedontotheicysurface,findingitextremely____28____.However,withherauntholdingherhands,shegained____29____andbegantomakecautioussteps.Asshemadeprogress,Calibegantoskateonherown,onlyto_____30_____andfall.Despitethepain,shewas____31____byheraunt’swords:“fallingwasanaturalpartoflearningandthekeywastogetbackup.”Determined,Calipushedherselftocontinueskating.Toherdelight,she____32____toskatealmostanentirelapbyherself.Assheslidaroundtherink,shefeltagreatsenseofaccomplishmentand____33____.Withasmileonherface,Calivowedto____34____everynewskillwithcourageanddetermination,knowingthatevery____35____wasjustastepclosertosuccess.21.A.lay B.laid C.lain D.lied22.A.worry B.disappointment C.desperation D.frustration23.A.run B.swim C.wrestle D.skate24.A.showing B.learning C.making D.loving25.A.curiosity B.boredom C.amazement D.determination26.A.tookout B.broughtup C.triedon D.puton27.A.lecture B.praise C.support D.approval28.A.slippery B.dangerous C.plain D.rough29.A.freedom B.confidence C.fluency D.guidance30.A.skip B.roll C.crash D.shake31.A.comforted B.encouraged C.accompanied D.moved32.A.managed B.determined C.continued D.confirmed33.A.astonishment B.pride C.disappointment D.fright34.A.choose B.break C.invent D.welcome35.A.step B.try C.fall D.smile【答案】21.A22.A23.D24.B25.C26.D27.C28.A29.B30.D31.B32.A33.B34.D35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个小女孩收到滑冰鞋作为礼物，在阿姨的鼓励下学会滑冰的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：里面有一双闪闪发光的花样滑冰鞋，这让她既高兴又担心。A.lay躺(过去式)；B.laid放置；C.lain躺(过去分词)；D.lied撒谎。根据下文“apairofsparklingfigureskates”可知，一双滑冰鞋“躺在”礼物盒中，空处在句中作谓语，应用过去式形式。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.worry担心；B.disappointment失望；C.desperation绝望；D.frustration沮丧。根据下文“thelittlegirlhesitated,“…butIdon’tknowhowto______.”Shelookedembarrassed.”可知，Cali不知道怎么滑，所以有些担心。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“但是我不知道怎么滑。”她看起来很尴尬。A.run跑；B.swim游泳；C.wrestle摔跤；D.skate滑冰。根据上文“apairofsparklingfigureskates”可知，前文提到的滑冰鞋，此处指滑冰。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“不用担心，”Lisa阿姨说，“那才是有趣的部分——学习怎么做！我会带你去滑冰场，一起滑冰。”A.showing展示；B.learning学习；C.making制造；D.loving爱。根据上文“butIdon’tknowhowto_____”可知，这里指的是学习滑冰的过程。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，她们去了滑冰场，Cali惊讶地看着其他滑冰者轻松地滑行。A.curiosity好奇心；B.boredom无聊；C.amazement惊讶；D.determination决心。根据下文“asotherskatersslideffortlessly”可知，Cali对其他人的滑冰技术感到惊讶。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：受到鼓舞，她穿上滑冰鞋并尝试了一下。A.tookout取出；B.broughtup抚养；C.triedon试穿；D.puton穿上。根据下文“herskatesandhadatry”可知，Cali穿上滑冰鞋准备滑冰。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在阿姨的支持下，Cali犹豫地踏上了冰面，发现它非常滑。A.lecture讲座；B.praise赞扬；C.support支持；D.approval同意。根据上文“Iwilltakeyoutotheicerinkandgoskatingtogether”可知，阿姨给予Cali精神上的支持。故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.slippery滑的；B.dangerous危险的；C.plain简单的；D.rough粗糙的。根据上文“theicysurface”可知，地面应该是滑的。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在阿姨握住她的手后，她获得了信心，并开始小心翼翼地迈步。A.freedom自由；B.confidence信心；C.fluency流利；D.guidance指导。根据上文“withherauntholdingherhands”可知，Cali在阿姨的帮助下获得了自信。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她取得进展时，Cali开始独自滑冰，结果却身体摇晃摔倒了。A.skip跳过；B.roll滚动；C.crash碰撞；D.shake摇晃。根据下文“andfall”可知，Cali在尝试独自滑行时身体摇晃并摔倒了。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管疼痛，她被阿姨的话鼓励：“跌倒是学习的一部分，关键是要站起来。”A.comforted安慰；B.encouraged鼓励；C.accompanied陪伴；D.moved感动。根据下文“fallingwasanaturalpartoflearningandthekeywastogetbackup”可知，阿姨的话深深的鼓励了Cali。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：令她高兴的是，她设法独自滑了几乎整整一圈。A.managed设法完成；B.determined决定；C.continued继续；D.confirmed确认。根据上文“Toherdelight”可知，Cali成功地完成了滑行。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她在滑冰场滑行时，她感到巨大的成就感和自豪感。A.astonishment惊讶；B.pride自豪；C.disappointment失望；D.fright害怕。根据上文“Toherdelight,she_____toskatealmostanentirelapbyherself.”可知，Cali对自己取得的进步感到自豪。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：面带微笑，Cali发誓要以勇气和决心迎接每一个新的技能挑战，知道每一次跌倒都只是离成功更近一步。A.choose选择；B.break打破；C.invent发明；D.welcome迎接。根据上文“Withasmileonherface”及下文“everynewskillwithcourageanddetermination”可知，Cali决定勇敢迎接新技能。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.step步骤；B.try尝试；C.fall跌倒；D.smile微笑。根据上文“fallingwasanaturalpartoflearningandthekeywastogetbackup”可知，每一次跌倒都向成功更近了一步。故选C。第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WalkingintotheBeijing-basedstudioofBelgiandesignerJehanne,onewill____36____(draw)totherobes(长袍)____37____(decorate)withbeautifulhandwrittenEnglishwords.Theseelegantdressesseemtobeentirelywesternstyle,____38____acloserlookwillshowthepresenceoffourChinesecharacters:MiaoZuShiShi,whichcanbetranslatedas“epics(史诗)oftheMiaoethnicgroup”.Jehannefirstgotintohandicraftswhenshewas