河南省洛阳市创新发展联盟2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省洛阳市创新发展联盟2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredidthewomangoyesterday?A.Tohersister'shouse.B.Totheman'shouse.C.Tothehospital.2.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.3.Whenwillthespeakersgotoseetheplay?A.OnSunday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnFriday.4.Whatshouldthemando?A.Takesomemedicine.B.Haveagoodrest.C.Receiveanoperation.5.Howdoesthegirlfeelabouttheexamtomorrow?A.Confident.B.Nervous.C.Confused.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Sharingtheirtravelexperiences.B.Discussingtravelonthephone.C.TalkingaboutShandonghistory.7.Wheredothespeakersdecidetogo?A.ToJinan.B.ToQingdao.C.ToZibo.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.HowoldistheUnitedNationsin2024?A.83yearsold.B.48yearsold.C.79yearsold.9.Whichofthefollowingisthecelebrationoftheman'sschool?A.Havingafoodfestival.B.Doingvoluntarywork.C.Singingtheschoolsong.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatwillthespeakersdothisweekend?A.Goshopping.B.Seeaplay.C.Goonapicnic.11.Whatistheman'sattitudetocookingtheirownfoodinTava?A.Scared.B.Uncertain.C.Negative.12.Whydothespeakersaskmorefriends?A.Toplayfootballthere.B.Tosharedeliciousfood.C.Toplayvolleyballthere.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoesthemanplantovolunteer?A.InBeijing.B.InUtah.C.InWashington.14.Whatdoesthemanhopetodoasavolunteer?A.Protectdesertwildlife.B.Protectseaanimals.C.Teachinaprimaryschool.15.Howmanytimeshasthewomanvolunteered?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.16.Whenwillthemanfinishhisvoluntarywork?A.OnOctober1stthisyear.B.OnDecember1stthisyear.C.OnJune30thnextyear.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdidthespeakerdolastSunday?A.Hewentshoppinginasupermarket.B.Hesavedamotorbikedriverbychance.C.Hevisitedamotorbikedriverinhospital.18.Howdidthespeakergotohospital?A.Byambulance.B.Bymotorbike.C.Bytaxi.19.Whopaidforthemedicine?A.Themotorbikedriver.B.Thespeakerhimself.C.Thespeaker'sfriend.20.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Anunforgettablepersonalexperience.B.Aseriousaccidentthathewitnessed.C.Astoryofaluckymotorbikedriver.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATaketotheskyinahotairballoonadventureoverthebreathtakinglandscapesofCappadocia.Thisuniqueexperienceallowsyoutowitnesstheattractivebeautyoftheregionfromavantagepointunlikeanyother.Itwillleaveyouwithmemoriestolastalifetime.Highlights◆Panoramic(全景的)viewsoftheuniquerockformations◆Idealforphotographersandadventure-seekers◆Freeround-triptransportationfromyourhotelThearrangementYouradventurebeginswithapickupfromyourhotel,followedbyashortdrivetothelaunchsite.Here,youcanwitnesstheinflation(充气)oftheballoon.Asyourise,sodoesthesun,sheddingawarmglowonthisalreadyworldlyplace.Theflight,lastingapproximatelyonehour,offersasereneandpeacefulwaytotakeinthebeautyofCappadocia.Duringyourflight,you’llfloatovertheGoremeNationalParkandthesurroundingvalleys,providingyouwithuniqueviewsoftheregion’shistoryandgeology(地质).Afteragentlelanding,celebrateyouradventurewithalightbreakfast.AttentionHotairballoonflightsinCappadociaaresubjecttoweatherconditionstoensurethesafetyandcomfortofourpassengers.Thedirectionoftheflightisdeterminedbythewindoftheday,whichmayleadusoverthebeautifulvalleysortheancientcity.1.Whenwilltheadventurestart?A.Inthemorning. B.Atnoon. C.Intheafternoon. D.Intheevening.2.Whatisthekeyconsiderationforthoseinterestedintheadventure?A.Theprice. B.Thedinner. C.Thetransportation. D.Theweather.3.Inwhichpartofanewspaperareyoumostlikelytoreadthetext?A.Sport. B.Geography. C.Travel. D.Culture.【答案】1.A2.D3.C【语篇解读】本文属于应用文。文章的主要目的是介绍和推广卡帕多西亚热气球冒险活动，吸引读者参与这一独特的旅行体验。【1题详解】推理判断题。由文章Thearrangementu部分中“Here,youcanwitnesstheinflation(充气)oftheballoon.Asyourise,sodoesthesun,sheddingawarmglowonthisalreadyworldlyplace.(在这里，你可以看到气球膨胀的过程。当你升起的时候，太阳也升起来了，给这个已经世俗的地方洒下温暖的光芒。)”可知，热气球的充气和起飞是在太阳升起时进行的，因此冒险活动是在早上开始的。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。由文章最后一段“HotairballoonflightsinCappadociaaresubjecttoweatherconditionstoensurethesafetyandcomfortofourpassengers.Thedirectionoftheflightisdeterminedbythewindoftheday,whichmayleadusoverthebeautifulvalleysortheancientcity.(卡帕多西亚的热气球飞行受天气状况影响，以确保乘客的安全和舒适。飞行的方向是由当天的风决定的，它可能会带我们飞过美丽的山谷或古城。)”可知，天气条件是决定热气球能否安全飞行的关键因素，对于那些对冒险感兴趣的人来说，关键的考虑因素是天气。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“TaketotheskyinahotairballoonadventureoverthebreathtakinglandscapesofCappadocia.Thisuniqueexperienceallowsyoutowitnesstheattractivebeautyoftheregionfromavantagepointunlikeanyother.(乘坐热气球在卡帕多西亚令人惊叹的风景中冒险。这种独特的体验可以让您从不同于其他任何地方的有利位置见证该地区的迷人之美。)”可知，，这是一篇介绍和推广卡帕多西亚热气球冒险活动的旅游宣传文。因此，最有可能出现在报纸的旅行版块。故选C。BTherearemanykindsofjobsintheworld,andifpeoplecan’tfindtheiridealjob,theycanalwayscreateone.MollyLewisdidjustthatbybecomingaprofessionalwhistler.ShaneO’NeillwritesinTheWashingtonPost,“Ifyou’reafamouscomedian,youmaygetthefrightening‘Tellmeajoke!’fromastranger.Ifyouthinkthat’sbad,trybeingaprofessionalwhistler.”“Ithappensallthetime,”saidMollyLewiswithasmile.“SometimesI’lloblige.”Lewisreleasedheralbum,OntheLips,inFebruary,topromotewhistling.“Peopleoftendon’tknowmuchaboutwhistlemusicapartfromsomepopsongs,”Lewissaid.“ButIthinkit’sabeautifulinstrument.”Peoplegraduallynoticewhistlemusic.Shewhistledasinger’sWhatWasIMadeFor?appearedintheBarbiemovie.Lewisaddsdepthtowhistling,whichisusuallyseenascheerfulorabsent-minded.Sheisinspiredbyartistslikethecouple,MartyandElayne.“Theyplayedfor37years,fivenightsaweek,anditwasveryspecial,”Lewissaid.LewislearnedtowhistleatfourbuttookitseriouslyafterseeingPuckerUp,a2005documentaryaboutcompetitivewhistling.SheattendedtheInternationalWhistlersConventionin2012andhasperformedinmusicclubssincethen.Startingin2017,LewisperformedshowscalledCafeMollyatZebulon,attractingmanynotablefigures.Ontour,sheaimstocreateanatmosphereofelegance,anatmosphereshehopestobringhomewithOntheLips.4.Whichcanexplaintheunderlinedword“oblige”inparagraph2?A.Ignore. B.Decline. C.Promise. D.Agree.5.WhatdidLewisintendtodowithheralbum?A.Stresstheroleofwhistling. B.Getwhistlingrecognized.C.Givecreditforamovie. D.Attractyoungsters’attention.6.WhatdidLewisthinkofMartyandElayne?A.Theyareexcited. B.Theyarefrightened.C.Theyarecommitted. D.Theyarestressed.7.HowdidPuckerUpaffectLewis?A.Itdeepenedherdevotiontowhistling. B.Itearnedherinternationalreputation.C.Itgavehereasyaccesstomusicclubs. D.Itrecognizedhertalentasawhistler.【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了MollyLewis通过推广口哨音乐，让更多人认识到口哨的美妙，并成为职业吹口哨者的故事。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Ifyou’reafamouscomedian,youmaygetthefrightening‘Tellmeajoke!’fromastranger.Ifyouthinkthat’sbad,trybeingaprofessionalwhistler.(如果你是一名喜剧演员，在某个时候，你会从一个陌生人那里得到可怕的‘给我讲个笑话!’。如果你认为这很糟糕，试着做一名专业的吹口哨者。)”可知，有时候喜剧演员被陌生人要求讲个笑话，可能会感觉很糟糕，而如果做名专业的吹口哨者则不会有这种糟糕的体验，由此可推测出，“‘Ithappensallthetime,’saidMollyLewiswithasmile.‘SometimesI’lloblige.’”表示的是作为吹口哨者她总会被要求吹个口哨，而她有时候会答应请求，所以猜测oblige表“同意，接受”的意思。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Lewisreleasedheralbum,OntheLips ,inFebruary,topromotewhistling.(Lewis于2月发行了她的专辑《OntheLips》，以推广吹口哨。)”可知，她发行这张专辑是为了推广口哨音乐，让更多人认识到口哨音乐的美妙。故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段第三句“Theyplayedfor37years,fivenightsaweek,anditwasveryspecial,(他们练习了37年，每周练习五个晚上，这很特别，)”可知，MollyLewis认为这对夫妇非常投入和敬业。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“LewislearnedtowhistleatfourbuttookitseriouslyafterseeingPuckerUp,a2005documentaryaboutcompetitivewhistling.SheattendedtheInternationalWhistlersConventionin2012andhasperformedinmusicclubssincethen.(Lewis在四岁时学会了吹口哨，但在观看了2005年关于竞技吹口哨的纪录片《PuckerUp》后，他认真对待了这件事。她于2012年参加了国际惠斯勒大会，此后一直在音乐俱乐部演出。)”可知，这部纪录片让她开始认真对待吹口哨，更加投入其中。故选A项。CHumorhaslongbeenrecognizedforitspositiveeffects,eveninthedarkesttimes.Laughterservesasabridge,helpingindividualsgetthroughpain.ThisisshowninAmyHerzog’snewplay,MaryJane.Theplaybalanceshumorandheartbreak,providingafreshideaonthetrialsofcare-givingandthestrengthofthehumanspirit.MaryJanetellsthestoryofasinglemotherwhoraisesherdisabledson,Alex.Theplayexploresfriendship,unconditionalmotherlove,andhopeanddespair.Despiteallthechallengesshefaces,MaryJane’slifeisfilledwithhumor,offeringtheaudiencebriefrespites(喘息)fromheremotionaltrouble.Theplayfocusesonthecharacters’emotionalandpsychologicalexperiencesratherthanthephysicalpresenceofAlexwhoismostlyhiddenfromtheaudience.ThisisachievedbyshowingtheinfluenceofAlex’sconditionthroughtheeyesofthosewhocareforhim.Theaudiencefeelstheweightofhisabsenceandhisvariousneeds,whichtakeupmostofMaryJane’slife.MaryJanetrieshardtomeetthedemandsofherjobwhilemanagingherson’sconstantmedicalneeds.Herinteractionswiththesupportingcharactersshowtheimportanceofcommunitysupportandhumorthathelpherfightwithherdailystruggles.OneofthemostmovingpartsoftheplayisthatofMaryJane’sinteractionswithothermothersofdisabledchildren.Theyexchangeadvice,encourageandentertaineachotherwithhumor.NormanCousins,aprofessor,recordedhisrecoveryfromasevereillnessthroughdailylaughter.Cousinsdiscoveredthattenminutesofgenuinelaughterhadananesthetic(麻醉的)effectandgavehimatleasttwohoursofpain-freesleep.Hisfindingsshowhumor’sphysicalandpsychologicalbenefits.Researchalsosupportstheimportanceoflaughterandhumor,showingthatitcanreducestress,improvemoodandresilience.Humorpositivelyanddirectlyaffectspeople’shealth.Thisindicatedthathumorcouldbufferagainststressandimproveoverallmentalhealth.8.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toadvertiseanewplay. B.Toprovidehumorinourdailylife.C.Toemphasizetheimportanceofhumor. D.Tointroducethewaytobehumorous.9.WhichwordscandescribeMaryJane?A.Curiousandsensitive. B.Loyalandhardworking.C.Carefulandfriendly. D.Strongandhumorous.10.Whatcanwelearnfromtheplay?A.TheaudienceseldomseeAlexintheplay. B.MaryJanehasnofriends.C.MaryJanenevergoesouttowork. D.MaryJanehasaconsideratehusband.11.HowdidCousinsrecoverfromhisillness?A.Byhavingplentyofexercise. B.Bylaughingaloteveryday.C.Byhavingabalanceddiet. D.Bytakinglotsofmedicine.【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.B【语篇解读】本文体裁为说明文。文章主要通过《MaryJane》展现了幽默在困难时期的重要作用，以及幽默对人身心健康的好处。【8题详解】推理判断题。由文章第一段中“Humorhaslongbeenrecognizedforitspositiveeffects,eveninthedarkesttimes.Laughterservesasabridge,helpingindividualsgetthroughpain.ThisisshowninAmyHerzog’snewplay,MaryJane.Theplaybalanceshumorandheartbreak,providingafreshideaonthetrialsofcare-givingandthestrengthofthehumanspirit.(即使在最黑暗的时期，幽默也一直被认为具有积极的作用。笑是一座桥梁，帮助人们度过痛苦。这体现在AmyHerzog的新剧《MaryJane》中。该剧平衡了幽默和心碎，为关怀的考验和人类精神的力量提供了一个新的视角。)”和最后一段“Researchalsosupportstheimportanceoflaughterandhumor,showingthatitcanreducestress,improvemoodandresilience.Humorpositivelyanddirectlyaffectspeople’shealth.Thisindicatedthathumorcouldbufferagainststressandimproveoverallmentalhealth.(研究也支持笑声和幽默的重要性，表明它可以减轻压力，改善情绪和恢复力。幽默积极而直接地影响着人们的健康。这表明幽默可以缓冲压力，改善整体心理健康。)”可知，文章主要是强调幽默的重要性。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。由文章第二段中“Despiteallthechallengesshefaces,MaryJane’slifeisfilledwithhumor,offeringtheaudiencebriefrespites(喘息)fromheremotionaltrouble.(尽管MaryJane面临着种种挑战，但她的生活充满了幽默，让观众从她的情感烦恼中短暂地解脱出来。)”可知，MaryJane虽然面临很多挑战，但她的生活充满了幽默，说明她坚强且幽默。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。由文章第三段中“Theplayfocusesonthecharacters’emotionalandpsychologicalexperiencesratherthanthephysicalpresenceofAlexwhoismostlyhiddenfromtheaudience.(这部剧关注的是人物的情感和心理体验，而不是亚历克斯的身体存在，他基本上是隐藏在观众面前的。)”可知，剧中主要关注的是人物的情感和心理经历，而不是Alex的身体存在，所以观众在剧中很少看到Alex。故选A。【11题详解】细节理解题。由文章第四段中“NormanCousins,aprofessor,recordedhisrecoveryfromasevereillnessthroughdailylaughter.Cousinsdiscoveredthattenminutesofgenuinelaughterhadananesthetic(麻醉的)effectandgavehimatleasttwohoursofpain-freesleep.(NormanCousins教授通过每天的笑声记录了他从重病中恢复过来的过程。Cousins发现，十分钟真诚的笑声有麻醉作用，并给他至少两个小时的无痛睡眠。)”可知，Cousins是通过每天笑很多来恢复健康的。故选B。DScreensarereplacingpaperinalmosteveryareaofcommunication,butisthisgoodforourmentalhealth?Researchshowsthatreadinghasmanymentalhealthbenefits,yetmostpeoplechoosescreentimeoverbooksforentertainment.Eveninschools,digitallearningistakingover,makingbackpackslighterbutchallengingstudentstostayfocused.Readingshortpostsonsocialmediareducesourattentionspan,makinglongbookshardertoenjoy.Thistypeofreadingalsousessimplelanguage,offeringlessexposuretorichvocabularyandideas.Researchindicatesthatcomprehensionissixtoeighttimesbetterwithphysicalbooksthane-readers.Whilepeoplemayreadfasterondevices,distractions(使人分心的事物)likesocialmedia,ads,andnotifications(通知)oftenpreventthemfromrememberingwhattheyread.Physicalbooksprovideamoreimmersiveexperience,helpingreadersunderstandandrememberthecontentbetter.Holdingabook,turningitspages,andhighlightingfavoritepartsengagethebody.Researcherssayturningpageshelpscreatea“mentalmap”,linkingwhatwereadtospecificpages,whichaidsmemory.Thephysicalactionsofreadingabook-howyouholdit,howyoureyesmoveacrossthepages-createauniqueexperience.Unlikee-books,physicalbooksofferatangible(可感知的)experience,whichisimportantforbuildingstrongmentalconnections.Physicalbooksalsoofferasocialexperiencethate-readersdonot.Visitingabookstore,askingalibrarianforrecommendations,orsharingabookwithafriendareenjoyableaspectsofreading.Thesesocialinteractionsaremissedwhendownloadinge-books.Mostpeoplestronglypreferprintedbooks.Inonestudy,92percentofstudentssaidtheypreferredprintovere-books.There’ssomethingspecialaboutholdingabook,admiringitscover,andseeingyourprogresswithabookmark.Readingphysicalbooksnotonlyimprovescomprehensionbutalsoprovidesaricher,moreengagingexperience.12.Whydoesdigitallearningchallengestudents?A.Thereisverylittletoread. B.Therearemanydistractions.C.Digitaldevicesarecostly. D.E-booksarehardtofind.13.Whichhelpsreadersremembercontentbetter?A.Readingphysicalbooks. B.Usinge-readerstoread.C.Surfingnewswebsites. D.Readingshortmediaposts.14.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsphysicalbooks?A.Tolerant. B.Objective. C.Critical. D.Supportive.15.Whatisthemainfocusofthetext?A.Benefitsofdigitallearning. B.Dangersofdigitaldevices.C.Strengthsofphysicalbooks. D.Changesinreadinghabits.【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是纸质书和电子书相比的各种优势。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据首段中的“Eveninschools,digitallearningistakingover,makingbackpackslighterbutchallengingstudentstostayfocused.(即使在学校里，数字学习也正在占据主导地位，书包变得更轻了，但学生们很难保持专注。)”可知，数字学习在学校正在占主导地位，学生很难保持专注，结合第二段中的“Readingshortpostsonsocialmediareducesourattentionspan,makinglongbookshardertoenjoy.(在社交媒体上阅读简短的帖子会缩短我们的注意力，让我们更难享受长篇书籍。)”以及“Whilepeoplemayreadfasterondevices,distractions(使人分心的事物)likesocialmedia,ads,andnotifications(通知)oftenpreventthemfromrememberingwhattheyread.(虽然人们在电子设备上阅读速度更快，但社交媒体、广告和通知等使人分心的事物往往会阻止他们记住所读的内容。)”可知，对学生来说，数字化学习给学生带来挑战是因为有太多使人分心的事物。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Physicalbooksprovideamoreimmersiveexperience,helpingreadersunderstandandrememberthecontentbetter.(实体书提供了一种更身临其境的体验，帮助读者更好地理解和记忆内容。)”可知，实体书有助于读者更好地理解和记忆内容，由此可知，阅读实体书能帮助读者更好地记住内容。故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Physicalbooksprovideamoreimmersiveexperience,helpingreadersunderstandandrememberthecontentbetter.(实体书提供了一种更身临其境的体验，帮助读者更好地理解和记忆内容。)”以及第三段中的“Unlikee-books,physicalbooksofferatangible(可感知的)experience,whichisimportantforbuildingstrongmentalconnections.(与电子书不同，实体书提供了一种有形的体验，这对建立牢固的心理联系很重要。)”以及第四段中的“Physicalbooksalsoofferasocialexperiencethate-readersdonot.(实体书还提供了电子阅读器无法提供的社交体验。)”可知，作者在文中提到了很多阅读实体书有助于记忆、建立牢固的心理联系，以及提供社交体验等好处，由此可推断，作者对阅读实体书持支持赞成的态度。故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。本文首先在前两段介绍了数字化学习存在的一些问题，进而在下文介绍了阅读实体书有助于记忆、建立牢固的心理联系，以及提供社交体验等好处，结合尾段中的“Inonestudy,92percentofstudentssaidtheypreferredprintovere-books.There’ssomethingspecialaboutholdingabook,admiringitscover,andseeingyourprogresswithabookmark.Readingphysicalbooksnotonlyimprovescomprehensionbutalsoprovidesaricher,moreengagingexperience.(在一项研究中，92%的学生表示他们更喜欢纸质书而不是电子书。拿着一本书，欣赏它的封面，通过书签看到你的进步，这是一种特别的感觉。阅读实体书不仅能提高理解力，还能提供更丰富、更吸引人的体验。)”可知，阅读实体书不仅能提高理解力，还能提供更丰富、更吸引人的体验，由此可知，文章的主要焦点在于阅读实体书的好处。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theintegrationofnewteachersintoaschoolcommunityisadelicateprocessthatrequireswarmth,understanding,andagenuineefforttomakethemfeelvalued.Herearesomeessentialsuggestionstoensurethatnewteachersfeelwelcomeandsupportedfromtheirveryfirstday.WarmgreetingsareimportantStartwithawarmgreeting,makingeyecontactandofferingagenuinesmile.____16____.Friendlybodylanguage,suchasafriendlynodoranopenposture,canmakeanewteacherfeelateaseandcomfortableintheirnewenvironment.____17____Taketimetointroducethenewteachertobothstudentsandstaffmembers.Personalizetheintroductionbymentioningtheirinterestsorspecialties,whichnotonlyhelpsthemgettoknoweachotherbutalsoacknowledgesthenewteacher’sexpertiseandpassion.____18____.LetnewteachersparticipateintheactivitiesInvolvethenewteacherinclassroomandstaffactivitiesfromtheoutset.Encouragetheirparticipationinteam-teachingopportunities,collaborativeprojects,orevensocialevents.____19____.EstablishopencommunicationchannelsEstablishopencommunicationchannelsbyofferingyourcontactinformationandencouragingthenewteachertoreachoutwithquestionsorconcerns.____20____.Additionally,createanenvironmentwherefeedbackiswelcomedandappreciated,whichcanhelpthenewteacherfeelsupportedintheirprofessionalgrowth.A.ConductpersonalizedintroductionsB.SchoolscancreateaninclusiveatmosphereC.EveryonemakesnewteachersfeelwelcomeD.BeapproachableandresponsivetotheirneedsE.ThissimpleactcansetapositivetoneforfutureinteractionsF.Inthisway,youshowthattheyareanessentialpartoftheteamG.Thiscanbedonethroughabriefpresentationduringastaffmeeting【答案】16.E17.A18.G19.F20.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是让新老师感受到欢迎和支持的方法。【16题详解】根据空前的“Startwithawarmgreeting,makingeyecontactandofferingagenuinesmile.(从一个温暖的问候开始，眼神交流，真诚的微笑。)”可知，本段建议从温暖的问候开始，眼神交流和真诚的微笑，E选项“Thissimpleactcansetapositivetoneforfutureinteractions(这个简单的举动可以为未来的互动定下积极的基调)”中的thissimpleact指的是空前的“eyecontact”以及“agenuinesmile”，且与本段的主题句“Warmgreetingsareimportant(温暖的问候很重要)”吻合。故选E项。【17题详解】分析语篇结构可知，此处为本段的主题句，根据空后的“Taketimetointroducethenewteachertobothstudentsandstaffmembers.(花点时间把新老师介绍给学生和工作人员。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是如何介绍新老师有关，A选项“Conductpersonalizedintroductions(进行个性化介绍)”可以概括本段的主题。故选A项。【18题详解】根据空前的“Personalizetheintroductionbymentioningtheirinterestsorspecialties,whichnotonlyhelpsthemgettoknoweachotherbutalsoacknowledgesthenewteacher’sexpertiseandpassion.(通过提到他们的兴趣或专业来个性化介绍，这不仅有助于他们相互了解，而且也认可了新老师的专业知识和热情。)”可知，此处提供了一个具体的方法来介绍新老师，G选项“Thiscanbedonethroughabriefpresentationduringastaffmeeting(这可以通过在员工会议上做一个简短的介绍来实现)”中的this指代的是空前提到的“Personalizetheintroduction”这一具体的介绍新老师的方法，符合语境，故选G项。【19题详解】根据空前的“Encouragetheirparticipationinteam-teachingopportunities,collaborativeprojects,orevensocialevents.(鼓励他们参与团队教学、合作项目，甚至是社交活动。)”可知，此处介绍的是如何让新老师参与到社区活动中，F选项“Inthisway,youshowthattheyareanessentialpartoftheteam(这样，你就表明他们是团队的重要组成部分)”承接了空前的做法，其中的inthisway指的是空前的内容，且与本段的主题句“Letnewteachersparticipateintheactivities(让新老师参与到活动中来)”讲述的内容吻合。故选F项。【20题详解】根据本段的主题句“Establishopencommunicationchannels(建立开放的沟通渠道)”可知，本段讲述的是建议建立开放的沟通渠道，结合空后的“Additionally,createanenvironmentwherefeedbackiswelcomedandappreciated,whichcanhelpthenewteacherfeelsupportedintheirprofessionalgrowth.(此外，创造一个欢迎和欣赏反馈的环境，这可以帮助新老师在他们的专业成长中感受到支持。)”可知，要建立开放的沟通渠道，需要创建一个欢迎和欣赏反馈的环境，其中的Additionally可知，此空讲述的应是如何建立开放的沟通渠道，D选项“Beapproachableandresponsivetotheirneeds(要平易近人，回应他们的需求)”讲述的是建立开放的沟通渠道需要平易近人，回应他们的需求，符合语境。故选D项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inoursmalltown,thereisatraditionthatneighborshelpeachother.Thiswasnevermore____21____thanwhenoneofourtreasuredresidents,Mrs.Jenkins,facedasuddenhealth____22____.Shehadbeenanactivememberofthecommunityfordecadesbutrecentlywasdiagnosedwitha____23____thathasmadeitdifficultforhertoperformherdailyactivities____24____.Herchildren,wholivedfaraway,wereunableto____25____heraround-the-clockcare.Thecostofprofessional____26____wasaburdenthatweighedheavilyonherlimitedretirementsavings.Thesituationwascritical,butthecommunity____27____.Alocalresident,whoisaclosefriendofMrs.Jenkins,launcheda(n)____28____.Shecalledonthecommunitytofindwaysto____29____her.Afterseveraldiscussions,thecommunitymadeaplan.Theydecidedto______30______acommunityfundspecificallyforMrs.Jenkins’care.Theresponsefromthecommunitywas______31______.Peopledonatedwhattheycould,fromsmalltolargesums,sothe______32______begantogrow.Somecommittedtoaregular______33______,whileothers,likemyself,chosetomakeaone-timedonation.ThestoryofMrs.Jenkinsandthecommunityisaproofofthepowerof______34______andthestrengthofacommunitythatcomestogetherintimesofneed.Itshowsthatdespitethedifficulty,whenwe______35______,wecanmakeasignificantdifferenceinthelivesofthosewhoneedusthemost.21.A.creative B.evident C.confusing D.intelligent22.A.examination B.evaluation C.challenge D.judgement23.A.chance B.danger C.factor D.condition24.A.wonderfully B.really C.independently D.accurately25.A.accompany B.instruct C.check D.assign26.A.teaching B.care C.occupation D.performance27.A.steppedup B.droppedby C.hungout D.showedoff28.A.war B.experiment C.donation D.product29.A.support B.find C.trust D.change30.A.record B.abandon C.choose D.establish31.A.automatic B.appropriate C.defensive D.positive32.A.community B.fund C.crisis D.discussion33.A.exercise B.inspection C.contribution D.treatment34.A.determination B.kindness C.belief D.education35.A.wait B.move C.grow D.unite【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.C25.A26.B27.A28.C29.A30.D31.D32.B33.C34.B35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是Mrs.Jenkins突然生病而无法照顾自己，社区的邻居们纷纷行动起来，给予了她及时的帮助。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们的一位宝贵的住院医生Mrs.Jenkins突然面临健康挑战时，这一点再明显不过了。A.creative有创造力的；B.evident明显的；C.confusing令人迷惑的；D.intelligent聪明的。根据上文的“Inoursmalltown,thereisatraditionthatneighborshelpeachother.”可知，作者介绍他们社区的邻居之间有互相帮助的传统，结合下文的“whenoneofourtreasuredresidents,Mrs.Jenkins,facedasuddenhealth________.”可知，这一相互帮助的传统在Mrs.Jenkins身体出现状况时更加体现了这一点，所以此处使用“明显的”符合语境。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们的一位宝贵的住院医生Mrs.Jenkins突然面临健康挑战时，这一点再明显不过了。A.examination考试；B.evaluation评估；C.challenge挑战；D.judgement判断。根据下文的“Shehadbeenanactivememberofthecommunityfordecadesbutrecentlywasdiagnosedwitha________thathasmadeitdifficultforhertoperformherdailyactivities________.”可知，Mrs.Jenkins被诊断患上了疾病，使她很难进行日常生活，由此可知，此处指的是她面临着健康“挑战”符合语境。故选C项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几十年来，她一直是社区的活跃成员，但最近被诊断出患有一种疾病，使她难以独立进行日常活动。A.chance机会；B.danger危险；C.factor因素；D.condition疾病。根据上文的“whenoneofourtreasuredresidents,Mrs.Jenkins,facedasuddenhealth________.”可知，Mrs.Jenkins面临着身体挑战，由此可知，此处指的是她的身体“疾病”使得她很难独立地行动。故选D项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：几十年来，她一直是社区的活跃成员，但最近被诊断出患有一种疾病，使她难以独立进行日常活动。A.wonderfully精彩地；B.really真地；C.independently独立地；D.accurately准确地。根据上文的“Shehadbeenanactivememberofthecommunityfordecadesbutrecentlywasdiagnosedwitha________thathasmadeitdifficultforhertoperformherdailyactivities”可知，一直活跃的Mrs.Jenkins患上了疾病，所以很难自己“独立地”进行日常活动，符合语境。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的孩子们住得很远，无法陪伴她全天候的照顾。A.accompany陪伴；B.instruct指导；C.check检查；D.assign布置。根据上文的“Herchildren,wholivedfaraway”可知，Mrs.Jenkins的孩子离她很远，由此可知，此处指的是孩子们无法全天候地“陪伴”她，符合语境。故选A项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：专业护理的费用对她有限的退休储蓄来说是一个沉重的负担。A.teaching教学；B.care护理，关心；C.occupation职业；D.performance表现。根据下文的“wasaburdenthatweighedheavilyonherlimitedretirementsavings.”可知，对她有限的退休储蓄来说是一个沉重的负担的应该是对她进行专业“护理”符合语境。故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：情况危急，但社区挺身而出。A.steppedup挺身而出；B.droppedby顺便拜访；C.hungout闲逛；D.showedoff炫耀。根据语境和上文的“Herchildren,wholivedfaraway,wereunableto________heraround-the-clockcare.Thecostofprofessional________wasaburdenthatweighedheavilyonherlimitedretirementsavings.”可知，在一个互相帮助的社区里，Mrs.Jenkins在生病后，孩子不能全天照顾，又没有足够的费用支持她得到专业的专业护理，在这种情况下，社区应该是“挺身而出”符合语境。故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位当地居民，是Mrs.Jenkins的密友，发起了一项捐款。A.war战争；B.experiment实验；C.donation捐赠；D.product产品。根据下文的“Peopledonatedwhattheycould,fromsmalltolargesums,sothe________begantogrow.”可知，人们尽其所能地捐款，由此可知，此处指的是发起一项“捐款”活动。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她呼吁社区找到支持她的方法。A.support支持；B.find发现；C.trust信任；D.change改变。根据语境和下文的“Theydecidedto________acommunityfundspecificallyforMrs.Jenkins’care.”可知，社区的人们决定给Mrs.Jenkins设立一个社区基金，由此可知，此处指的是呼吁社区找到“支持”她的方法。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们决定专门为Mrs.Jenkins设立一个社区基金。A.record记录；B.abandon抛弃；C.choose选择；D.establish建立。根据上文的“Shecalledonthecommunitytofindwaysto________her.”以及下文的“acommunityfundspecificallyforMrs.