河南省开封市2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省开封市2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题第一部分听力：略第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATocelebratethe100thanniversaryofReader’sDigest(读者),we’rerelaunching(重新推出)ourmuch-loved100-Word-StoryCompetitionwithprizesofupto£1,000tobewon.Our100-Word-StoryCompetitionisyourchancetoshowtheworldyourstory-tellingtalents.Therearethreecategories—oneforadultsandtwoforschools:oneforchildrenaged12-18andoneforchildrenunder12.Yourstoriesshouldbenew,unpublished,andexactly100words—notasinglewordshorterorlonger!Multipleentriesareallowedperperson.Theeditorialteamwillpickashortlistofthreeineachcategoryandpostthemonlineon1stNovember2023.Youcanvoteforyourfavourite,andtheonewiththemostvoteswillgetthetopprize.Votingwillcloseon30thNovember2023andwinnerswillbepublishedinourDecemberissue.Moredetails:·Completetheentryformbelowtoenter.Includeyourfullname,address,emailandphonenumberwhenfillingintheform.·Prizes:Adultscategory:thewinnerwillreceive£1,000andaSeriousReadersHighDefinitionFloororTableLight(valueupto£399.99).12-18scategory:thewinnerwillreceivea£200bookvoucher.Under12category:thewinnerwillreceive£100ofbookvouchers.·Needsomehelpwithwritingyourstory?Clickheretocheckoutourhandyguide!·PleasekeepaneyeonourTwitterorFacebookformoreup-to-datenews.1.Howmanycategoriesarethereinthestorycompetition?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.2.Whatwillateenagergetifhe/shewinsthecompetition?A.Aprizeworth£399.99. B.£100ofbookvouchers.C.A£200bookvoucher. D.AnissueofReader’sDigest.3.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Aspeech. B.Awebsite. C.Aguidebook. D.Anewsreport.【答案】1.B2.C3.B【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章是关于一次100字故事大赛的通知。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Therearethreecategories—oneforadultsandtwoforschools:oneforchildrenaged12-18andoneforchildrenunder12.(有三种类别——一类是成人的，两类是学校的；一类是12-18岁的儿童，一类是12岁以下的儿童。)”可知，故事比赛分3个类别。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Moredetails:下列Prizes:中“12-18scategory:thewinnerwillreceivea£200bookvoucher.(12-18岁组别：获胜者将获得200英镑的图书代金券。)”可知，如果一个青少年赢得比赛，他/她会得到一张200英镑的图书券。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“PleasekeepaneyeonourTwitterorFacebookformoreup-to-datenews.(请关注我们的Twitter或Facebook以获取更多最新消息。)”可知，这段文字来自一个网站。故选B项。BWhenJennyStreetebegancaringforolderpeoplemorethan50yearsago,prejudicewaspartofhereverydayworkinglife.Streete,whogrewupinJamaicaandcametoEnglandin1967,hadawayofdealingwithit:“Justputasmileonyourface,”shesays.“Ifyouletbadwordsintoyourbrain,itwillonlycauseyoumoreharm.”The81-year-oldremembersoneinstanceofabuse.Streetesays:“Thesisterwhowasmanagingtheward(病房)triedtocalmawomandown.ButItoldthesistertolethersaywhatshehastosay.Idon’tmind.”Thenextnight,Streetenoticedthewoman’sblankethadfallenoff.Shereplacedit,tellingthepatientinalowvoiceexactlywhatshewasdoingandwhy.Thesamethinghappenedthenextnight,andthenext.“Butthen,thenightthatIwasoffduty,thatsamewomanaskedthesister:‘Whereisthatblacklady?Idon’twantanyoneelsetolookaftermewhilesheisonduty.Shewassokind.’”Broughtupbyhergrandparents,Streetefoundhervocationafteramysteryillnessthatnearlykilledher,andleftherwithpermanentlydamagedvision.Shegotbetter,shesays,becauseof“lovingcareandtenderness”.WhenshecametoEngland,shewasdeterminedtogivethatcaretoothers.AndStreetehopestocarryoncaringforolderpeopleaslongaspossible—although,shesays,herchildrenareurginghertoretire.Shecurrentlyworkstwonightsaweekinanend-of-lifewardwhichprovidesspecialistnursing.Manyofthepeopleshelooksafterarenowasimilaragetoher.Herpreferencefornightshiftshasn’tchanged,either.Shefrequentlystaysonafterhershiftisfinished,tospendtimewithresidents.Sheurgesthoseconsideringacareerincaretothinkhardaboutwhythey’rechoosingit.“Sometimes,peoplearenothappybecausetheydon’twanttodothejob—theyhavetodoit,becausethereisnootherway.Wantingtodoitisverydifferentfromhavingtodoit.”Butthekeyqualityacareworkerneeds,shesays,ispatience,“Somepeopleliketodoeverythingquick-quick-quick,butyouhavetotakeyourtimewithresidents.IjusttrytotreateverybodythewayIwouldliketobetreated.”4.WhatdoweknowaboutJennyStreete?A.Sheneveracceptsothers’words.B.Shemindedsomuchwhenabused.C.ShefellillwhensheleftJamaica.D.Shehasherownopinionsaboutnursing.5.WhatmotivatedStreetetochooseherlifelongoccupation?A.HerloveforEngland. B.Thetendercareshegot.C.Olderpeople’sprejudice. D.Hergrandparents’encouragement.6.WhatqualitiesdoesStreetepossessasanurse?A.Seriousandwise. B.Positivebutstubborn.C.Responsibleandpatient. D.Honestbutindifferent.7.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.JennyStreete’scareforothersinherwholelife.B.JennyStreete’sadviceonhowtofindagoodjob.C.JennyStreete’sexperiencesoffightingdisease.D.Jennystreete’sdeterminationtoremoveprejudice.【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.A【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了珍妮·斯特里特从事护理行业的一生和她对护理的看法。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Streete,whogrewupinJamaicaandcametoEnglandin1967,hadawayofdealingwithit:“Justputasmileonyourface,”shesays.“Ifyouletbadwordsintoyourbrain,itwillonlycauseyoumoreharm.”(斯特里特在牙买加长大，1967年来到英国，她有一种应对方法：“只要脸上带着微笑，”她说。“如果你让坏消息进入你的大脑，它只会给你带来更多的伤害。”)”可知，JennyStreete对护理有自己的见解。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Broughtupbyhergrandparents,Streetefoundhervocationafteramysteryillnessthatnearlykilledher,andleftherwithpermanentlydamagedvision.Shegotbetter,shesays,becauseof“lovingcareandtenderness”.WhenshecametoEngland,shewasdeterminedtogivethatcaretoothers.(斯特里特由她的祖父母抚养长大，在一场神秘的疾病几乎要了她的命，并使她的视力永久受损后，她找到了自己的职业。她说，由于“关爱和温柔”，她的病情有所好转。当她来到英国时，她决定把这种照顾带给别人)”可知，Streete曾由于疾病备受照顾，当她好了之后，她决定照顾别人。故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Sheurgesthoseconsideringacareerincaretothinkhardaboutwhythey’rechoosingit.(她敦促那些考虑从事护理行业的人好好想想自己为什么要选择这个行业)”可推知，她认真负责；根据文章最后一段“Butthekeyqualityacareworkerneeds,shesays,ispatience,“Somepeopleliketodoeverythingquick-quick-quick,butyouhavetotakeyourtimewithresidents.IjusttrytotreateverybodythewayIwouldliketobetreated.”(但她说，护工需要的关键品质是耐心，“有些人喜欢做任何事都快——快——快，但你必须花时间和老人待在一起。我希望别人怎样对待我，我就怎样对待每个人。”)”可推知，她十分有耐心。故选C项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容第一段“WhenJennyStreetebegancaringforolderpeoplemorethan50yearsago,prejudicewaspartofhereverydayworkinglife.

(50多年前，当珍妮·斯特里特开始照顾老年人时，偏见是她日常工作生活的一部分)”及倒数第四段“AndStreetehopestocarryoncaringforolderpeopleaslongaspossible—although,shesays,herchildrenareurginghertoretire.(斯特里特希望尽可能长时间地照顾老年人——尽管她说，她的孩子们敦促她退休)”全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了珍妮·斯特里特从事护理行业的一生和她对护理的看法。故选A项。CTheHangzhouXixiNationalWetlandParkinEastChina’sZhejiangProvince,foundedin2005,isthecountry’sfirstnationalwetlandpark.SituatedinthewesternpartofHangzhou,Xixiisonly5kilometersawayfromtheWestLake,arenownedUNESCOWorldHeritagesiteinthecity.WateristhesoulofXixi.Withanareaof11.5squarekilometers,theparkismostlycoveredbystreams,ponds,lakesandswamps,withsixlongriversformingatanglednetworkofwaterways.Nearly70percentoftheparkiswaterandthelengthofwaterwaysinsidetheparksurpasses100kilometers.Additionally,about85percentofthelandinXixiiscoveredbyplantssuchasreeds(芦苇),willowsandpersimmon(柿子)treesandavarietyofwildlifelivingamongthem,makingXixiagreatplatformforanimalandbirdwatching,scientificresearchandeducation.Becauseofitsabundantwaterresourcesandspecies,XixiWetlandisanimportantpartofHangzhou’secosystemandhelpspurifywater,relieveflooding,regulatetheclimateandmaintainbiodiversity.Nestledinanurbanareaofthecity,itiscalled“thenaturalpurifierofHangzhou”.Aswellasprovidingaplaceforpeopletoenjoytheregion’snaturalcharm,XixiWetlandisalsoaculturaltreasurewhichhasbeendescribedandextolledbyscholarsthroughouthistory.Xixiwasalandofbeautyandaplaceofseclusion(隐居)intheeyesofancientpeople.InspiredbytheeleganceofXixi,manyliterati(文人)—includingSuDongpo,TangBohu,DongQichangandYuDafu—creatednumerousliteraryworksabouttheplace.Someofthemareshowcasedontheinscribedboardsandtabletsdottedthroughoutthewetlandpark.TheXixiWetlandwasnotquitesowell-knowntopeopleuntilthefamousChinesefilmdirectorFengXiaoganguseditasabackdropforpartofhis2008filmIfYouAretheOne,addingthewetlandtothelistofmust-visittouristattractionsinHangzhou.Today,thepristine(未开发的)scenery,therustic(淳朴的)charmofacountrylifestyleandtheancienttraditionsofXixiattracttouristsfromaroundtheworld.8.HowlongisthewaterwayofXixiNationalWetlandPark?A.Over5kilometers. B.Over11.5kilometers.C.Over70kilometers. D.Over100kilometers.9.WhyisXixiNationalWetlandParkcalled“thenaturalpurifierofHangzhou”?A.Becauseitisaplatformforanimalandbirdwatching.B.Becauseitisaplatformforscientificresearchandeducation.C.Becauseitisnestledinanurbanareaofthecity.D.Becauseitsecosystemhelpspurifywater.10.Theunderlinedword“extolled”inParagraph5mostprobablymeans“________”.A.criticized B.praised C.represented D.painted11.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ReturntoParadise B.TouristAttractionsinHangzhouC.Hangzhou,theNaturalPurifier D.APlaceofSeclusion【答案】8.D9.D10.B11.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了杭州西溪国家湿地公园的相关内容。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Withanareaof11.5squarekilometers,theparkismostlycoveredbystreams,ponds,lakesandswamps,withsixlongriversformingatanglednetworkofwaterways.Nearly70percentoftheparkiswaterandthelengthofwaterwaysinsidetheparksurpasses100kilometers.(公园面积11.5平方公里，大部分被溪流、池塘、湖泊和沼泽覆盖，6条长河形成了一个错综复杂的水道网络。近70%的公园是水，公园内的水道长度超过100公里。)”可知，公园内的水道长度超过100公里。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Becauseofitsabundantwaterresourcesandspecies,XixiWetlandisanimportantpartofHangzhou’secosystemandhelpspurifywater,relieveflooding,regulatetheclimateandmaintainbiodiversity.Nestledinanurbanareaofthecity,itiscalled“thenaturalpurifierofHangzhou”.(西溪湿地拥有丰富的水资源和物种，是杭州生态系统的重要组成部分，具有净化水质、缓解洪水、调节气候和维持生物多样性的作用。它坐落在城市的城区，被称为“杭州的天然净化器”。)”可知，西溪国家湿地公园被称为“杭州的天然净化器”是因为西溪湿地拥有丰富的水资源和物种，是杭州生态系统的重要组成部分，具有净化水质、缓解洪水、调节气候和维持生物多样性的作用。故选D。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线单词下一段“Xixiwasalandofbeautyandaplaceofseclusion(隐居)intheeyesofancientpeople.InspiredbytheeleganceofXixi,manyliterati(文人)—includingSuDongpo,TangBohu,DongQichangandYuDafu—creatednumerousliteraryworksabouttheplace.(在古人的眼中，西溪是一片田园诗般的美丽之地，是一个隐居的地方。受到西溪之美的启发，许多文人——包括苏东坡、唐伯虎、董其昌和郁达夫——创作了许多关于西溪的文学作品。)”可知，很多学者都曾颂扬西溪公园。由此可知，划线单词和“颂扬”相近。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“TheHangzhouXixiNationalWetlandParkinEastChina’sZhejiangProvince,foundedin2005,isthecountry’sfirstnationalwetlandpark.(杭州西溪国家湿地公园位于中国东部浙江省，成立于2005年，是中国第一个国家湿地公园。)”以及最后一段“Today,thepristine(未开发的)scenery,therustic(淳朴的)charmofacountrylifestyleandtheancienttraditionsofXixiattracttouristsfromaroundtheworld.(今天，西溪质朴的风景、乡村生活方式的魅力和古老的传统吸引着来自世界各地的游客。)”再结合全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了西溪国家湿地公园，而文章第五段“Aswellasprovidingaplaceforpeopletoenjoytheregion’snaturalcharm,XixiWetlandisalsoaculturaltreasurewhichhasbeendescribedandextolledbyscholarsthroughouthistory.(西溪湿地不仅是人们享受自然魅力的天堂，也是历史上学者们描绘和颂扬的文化宝库。)”可知，这里被誉为人间天堂。由此可知，选项A“ReturntoParadise(重返天堂)”为最佳标题。故选A。DScanninganitematcheckoutissomethingwetakeforgrantedinthisageofconvenience.Wecanthankbarcodesforthat.It’sbeen50yearssincethebeginningofthisgame-changingtechnology.OnMarch31,1971,ahistoricmeetingtookplaceinNewYorkCityandincludedexecutivesfromsomeofthetopUScompaniesatthattime.Themeetingagreedtocreateasystemtouniquelyidentifyeverysingleproduct,callingittheGlobalTradeItemNumber(GTIN),thecoreofbarcodes,accordingtoElMundo,aSpanishnewspaper.Whatinformationdoesabarcodecontain?Wheretheproductcomesfrom,whereithasbeen,itsprice,expiration(过期时间)...younameit.Thefirsttwonumbersindicatewherethatproducthasbeenidentified(theplace),thenthereisthenumberthatcorrespondstothemanufacturingcompanyandtherestofthenumbersuniquelyidentifyeachunitthatthemanufacturermakes.Barcodesdon’tonlyidentifythecategoryofgoodsbutalsomanagethenumberofgoods.Forexample,ifthereare10cartonsofmilkandacustomertakesone,itwillberegisteredwhenitisscannedatthecashcounter,sothestoreownerknowsthereareninecartonsleftandmanagesstockaccurately.“Itscreationallowedthefirstdigitizationinthecontrolofthestock,”JoséMaríaBonmatí,generaldirectorofAECOC,aSpanishcommercialassociation,toldElMundo.“Theuniqueidentificationofproductsatagloballevelwasthekeythatopenedthedoortoretailasweknowittoday.”Inthepastfivedecades,barcodeshaveprovidedmanyconveniencesforcommerce.Thenextgenerationofbarcodes,suchasQRcodes,canholdvastlymoreinformation.“Theiruse,forexample,cantellconsumersifaproductcontainsallergens(过敏原),ifitisorganicandinformationonitscarbonfootprint.Ultimately,thisprovidesconsumerswithagreaterleveloftrustandloyaltyrelatingtotheproductstheybuy,”accordingtoGS1,theorganizationthatdevelopsandmaintainstheglobalbarcodesstandard.12.Whatdoesthearticletellusaboutbarcodes?A.Theywerefirstintroducedfivedecadesago.B.TheyweredevelopedbyaSpanishexecutive.C.TheGTINwasthefirstversionofabarcode.D.Theyareusedbysomeofthetopcompaniesworldwide.13.Whatinformationcanpeoplegetbyscanningbarcodes?A.Aproduct’scarbonfootprint.B.Aproduct’smarketingcompany.C.Theallergenscontainedinaproduct.D.Theremainingamountofacertainproductinstock.14.WhatisthebenefitofbarcodesaccordingtoJoséMaríaBonmatí?A.Theyhelpimprovethequalityofgoods.B.Theyfurtheredthedevelopmentofretail.C.Theyofferconsumersawiderchoiceofproducts.D.Theysavecompaniesfromhavingtostockproducts.15.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.Toinformreadersofanewtypeofbarcode.B.TocomparebarcodesandQRcodes.C.Tointroducehowbarcodeswereputintouse.D.Todescribethedevelopmentandimportanceofbarcodes.【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了条形码的历史和发展，并强调了其在商业中的重要性和未来的潜力。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Wecanthankbarcodesforthat.It’sbeen50yearssincethebeginningofthisgame-changingtechnology.(我们要感谢条形码。自从这项改变游戏规则的技术问世以来，已经过去了50年)”可知，条形码是50年前首次引入的。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Barcodesdon’tonlyidentifythecategoryofgoodsbutalsomanagethenumberofgoods.Forexample,ifthereare10cartonsofmilkandacustomertakesone,itwillberegisteredwhenitisscannedatthecashcounter,sothestoreownerknowsthereareninecartonsleftandmanagesstockaccurately.(条形码不仅可以识别商品的类别，还可以管理商品的数量。例如，如果有10盒牛奶，顾客拿了一盒，在收银台扫描时就会进行登记，这样店主就知道还有9盒牛奶，并准确地管理库存)”可知，通过扫描条形码人们可以得知某种产品在库存中的剩余数量，故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Theuniqueidentificationofproductsatagloballevelwasthekeythatopenedthedoortoretailasweknowittoday.(产品在全球范围内的独特标识是打开我们今天所知的零售业大门的关键)”可知，JoséMaríaBonmatí认为条形码促进了零售业的发展。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“Wecanthankbarcodesforthat.It’sbeen50yearssincethebeginningofthisgame-changingtechnology.(我们要感谢条形码。自从这项改变游戏规则的技术问世以来，已经过去了50年)”和最后一段中“Inthepastfivedecades,barcodeshaveprovidedmanyconveniencesforcommerce.Thenextgenerationofbarcodes,suchasQRcodes,canholdvastlymoreinformation.(在过去的五十年里，条形码为商业提供了许多便利。下一代条形码，如QR码，可以容纳更多的信息)”可知，文章主要说明了条形码的历史和发展，并强调了其在商业中的重要性和未来的潜力，故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。JustGoforaUniversityForanystudent,goingtoauniversityisoneofthemostimportantstagesoftheirlives.Itisatimewhenayoungpersonwillmoveoutoftheirhometobeindependent.___16___Areyoureadyforsuchanexploration?Thefollowinginformationmaybehelpful•Whyshouldyougotouniversity?Learningisalife-longprocess.Universityistherightplacewhereyoucanlearnbothacademicallyandsocially.Atuniversity,youwillbetaughtbyleadinglecturersintheirfieldsofstudy.___17___Meanwhile,youwillmeetpeoplewithdifferentbackgroundsatuniversity.Thisoffersyouthechancetolearntolookafteryourself,todevelopyourownvaluesandtoacceptthosewhomaybedifferent.•___18___Onceyouhavedecidedthatyoudowanttogotouniversity,howcanyouchooseadreamone?___19___Yourinterest,themajorandthecoursetobetakenarealltheconcerns.Manyuniversitieshaveopendaysorsendtutorsouttotalktothestudentsonwhattheyoffer.Thisalsogivesyouachancetoaskquestions.Findingoutwhattheirpredictedexamgradeswillalsohelpstudentsdeterminewhichuniversitymaybethemostsuitable.•Whatcanyoulearnatuniversity?Inmanyuniversities,eachstudentbeginswithageneralknowledgebaseinthefirstyear.Studentscanhavemoretimetoexploretheirinterestsbeforecommittingtoaspecificsubject.Apartfromtheacademicachievements,varioussocieties,wherefreshmencanmeetlike-mindedfriends,offeryouchancestodeveloptheextra-curricularinterestsinmanyfields.___20___A.Howcanyouchooseauniversity?B.Youhavetofirstthinkofvariousaspects.C.Whatshouldyoupreparebeforegoingtouniversity?D.Youcanthusequipyourselfwithenoughacademicknowledge.E.Besides,itisagreathonortobeadmittedintosuchauniversity.F.Inonesense,theuniversitycanbeacompletelynewworldtoexplore.G.Universityprovidestheall-importantstepping-stoneforyourfuturelife.【答案】16.F17.D18.A19.B20.G【分析】本文是一篇选句填空。文章给即将跨入大学的年轻人提供了一些有关如何大学的一些建议和信息。【16题详解】根据上文Itisatimewhenayoungpersonwillmoveoutoftheirhometobeindependent.可知，上大学是年轻人离开家独立的时刻，再根据下文Areyoureadyforsuchanexploration?可知，F项：Inonesense,theuniversitycanbeacompletelynewworldtoexplore.（从某种意义上说，大学对于他们来说是未来要探索的全新世界。）连接上下文，关键词是explore。故选F项。【17题详解】根据上文Atuniversity,youwillbetaughtbyleadinglecturersintheirfieldsofstudy.可知，在大学里，你将由专业领域的顶尖讲师授课。D项：Youcanthusequipyourselfwithenoughacademicknowledge.（因此，你可以用足够多的学术知识来武装自己。）符合语境，故选D项。【18题详解】根据下文Onceyouhavedecidedthatyoudowanttogotouniversity,howcanyouchooseadreamone?可知，一旦你决定了你要上大学，那么如何选择一个梦想中的大学呢？A项：Howcanyouchooseauniversity?（你如何选择一所大学？）概括本段内容，故选A项。【19题详解】根据下文Yourinterest,themajorandthecoursetobetakenarealltheconcerns.可知，你的兴趣、专业和即将选择的课程都应考虑。B项：Youhavetofirstthinkofvariousaspects.（你首先得考虑到各方面的因素。）符合语境，故选B项。【20题详解】根据上文Apartfromtheacademicachievements,varioussocieties,wherefreshmencanmeetlike-mindedfriends,offeryouchancestodeveloptheextra-curricularinterestsinmanyfields.可知，大学不仅让学生获得学业上的成就，而且通过参加各种社团，他们能找到志同道合的朋友，并培养各个领域的课外兴趣。G项：Universityprovidestheall-importantstepping-stoneforyourfuturelife.（大学为你未来的生活提供了所有重要的基石。）总结上文内容，故选G项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Myhighschoollifewasaveryfulfillingone.Apartfromstudyinginclass,Igotapart-timejobatalocal___21___shop.Ihopeditwouldbeeasy,andforthemostpart,stress-free.Iimaginedmyselfpouringcoffeeandbecomingclosefriendswithmy___22___.But___23___Ihadn’texpectedwasthepeoplewithsomanyordersandthemomentswhenIcouldn’tseemto___24___anyone.Therewasalwaystoomuchsugar,toolittleice,ornotenoughskimmilk.___25___,Ikeptatit.Oneday,oneofmycustomersdroppedin,___26___.Beforeheleft,Ihandedhima___27___alongwithhisicedcoffee.Helookedatmequestioninglybecausehehadorderednothingbutthecoffee.Heopenedthebagandsawhisfavoritedoughnut(甜甜圈)Ihad___28___him.Hesmiledandthankedmebefore___29___outintotherain.Thenextevening,hecame.____30____orderingsomething,hehandedmeasinglepinkroseandanote.“Thanksforbeingsosweetandthoughtfulyesterday.Itissonicetomeetsomeonewhoiswarm.Pleasedon’t____31____yourwaysbecauseItrulybelievethatyouwilldobetter.Haveagreatday!”Astimewenton,Ididcomeacrosssomecustomersreally____32____.ButwheneverIfeltcastdown,that____33____andhiskindnesswouldoccurtome.ThenIwould____34____,holdmyheaduphigh,clearmythroatandask____35____,“HowcanIhelpyou?”21.A.tea B.dessert C.cuisine D.coffee22.A.shopkeepers B.salespersons C.customers D.receptionists23.A.which B.what C.that D.who24.A.recognize B.reach C.please D.convince25.A.However B.Moreover C.Instead D.Hence26.A.depressed B.rigid C.dynamic D.excited27.A.cigarette B.case C.vase D.bag28.A.assigned B.awarded C.given D.served29.A.coming B.heading C.storming D.sliding30.A.Insteadof B.Inspiteof C.Incaseof D.Regardlessof31.A.continue B.keep C.improve D.change32.A.particular B.different C.matching D.natural33.A.woman B.man C.people D.police34.A.smile B.pray C.weep D.sigh35.A.casually B.politely C.personally D.secretly【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.C25.A26.A27.D28.C29.B30.A31.D32.A33.B34.A35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在高中时期在当地咖啡店做兼职的一段经历。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了在课堂上学习，我还在当地的一家咖啡店做兼职。A.tea茶；B.dessert甜品；C.cuisine菜肴；D.coffee咖啡。根据下文“Iimaginedmyselfpouringcoffee”可知，作者是在咖啡店做兼职。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想象着自己倒咖啡，和顾客成为亲密的朋友。A.shopkeepers店主；B.salespersons销售人员；C.customers顾客；D.receptionists接待员。根据上文“Igotapart-timejobatalocal____shop”和“becomingclosefriendswithmy”可知，作者在咖啡店兼职，肯定是希望和顾客成为朋友。故选C。【23题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：但我没有预料到的是那些有这么多订单的人，以及我似乎无法取悦任何人的时刻。A.which哪一个；B.what什么；C.that那个；D.who谁。“Ihadn’texpected”是主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，句子表示“我没料到的事情”，因此空格处用what引导主语从句，故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我没有预料到的是那些有这么多订单的人，以及我似乎无法取悦任何人的时刻。A.recognize识别；B.reach到达；C.please取悦；D.convince使信服。根据下文“Therewasalwaystoomuchsugar,toolittleice”可知，顾客有抱怨，所以作者有无法取悦任何人的时刻。故选C。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我还是坚持了下来。A.However然而；B.Moreover另外；C.Instead相反；D.Hence因此。根据上文“Therewasalwaystoomuchsugar,toolittleice,ornotenoughskimmilk.”和下文“Ikeptatit”可知，虽然顾客有抱怨，但是作者还是坚持下来，前后是转折关系，因此空格处是“然而”。故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我的一个顾客来了，很沮丧。A.depressed沮丧的；B.rigid僵化的；C.dynamic动态的；D.excited兴奋的。根据下一段“Thanksforbeingsosweetandthoughtfulyesterday”可知，作者的那个顾客进来的时候很沮丧，而作者对他表示了关心。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他离开之前，我递给他一个袋子和他的冰咖啡。A.cigarette香烟；B.case情况；C.vase花瓶；D.bag包。根据下文“Heopenedthebag”可知，作者给了那个顾客一个包。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他打开袋子，看到了我给他的他最喜欢的甜甜圈。A.assigned布置；B.awarded授予；C.given给；D.served服务。根据上文“Ihandedhima____”可知，甜甜圈是作者给那个顾客的。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他微笑着谢了我，然后走到雨中。A.coming来；B.heading朝（某方向）行进；C.storming猛烈攻击；D.sliding滑。根据下文“outintotherain”可知，那个顾客是走进雨里，空格处是“朝（某方向）行进”。故选B。【30题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：他没有点什么，而是递给我一朵粉红色的玫瑰和一张纸条。A.Insteadof代替，而不是；B.Inspiteof尽管；C.Incaseof万一；D.Regardlessof不管。根据下文“hehandedmeasinglepinkroseandanote”可知，那个顾客没有点东西，而是递给作者一朵粉红色的玫瑰和一张纸条，空格处意为“代替，而不是”。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：请不要改变你的方式，因为我真的相信你会做得更好。A.continue继续；B.keep保持；C.improve提高；D.change改变。根据下文“becauseItrulybelievethatyouwilldobetter”可知，那个顾客叫作者不要改变自己的方式。故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我确实遇到了一些非常挑剔的客户。A.particular挑剔的；B.different不同的；C.matching相配的；D.natural自然的。根据下文“wheneverIfeltcastdown”可知，作者遇到了挑剔的客户，所以有时会沮丧。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但每当我感到沮丧时，那个人和他的善良就会浮现在我的脑海里。A.woman女人；B.man男人；C.people人们；D.police警察。根据下文“hiskindness”可知，作者想起的那个顾客是个男的。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我会微笑，昂起头，清清嗓子，礼貌地问：“我能帮你什么忙吗？”A.smile微笑；B.pray祈祷；C.weep哭泣；D.sigh叹气。根据下文“holdmyheaduphigh,clearmythroat”可知，作者积极地为顾客服务，所以是会微笑。故选A。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后我会微笑，昂起头，清清嗓子，礼貌地问：“我能帮你什么忙吗？”A.casually随意地；B.politely礼貌地；C.personally亲自地；D.secretly秘密地。根据下文“HowcanIhelpyou”可知，作者在咖啡店上班，所以会有礼貌地问顾客有什么需求。故选B。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共55分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。ChinesetechgiantXiaomiheldalauncheventforitsfirstelectricvehicle(EV)model,theSpeedUltra7(SU7),inBeijingonThursday.Itmarksthesmartphonegiant’sentryintothe____36____(compete)andchallengingChinesenewenergyvehicle(NEV)market.TheSU7serieswillbelaunchedinninedifferentcolors,ataprice____37____(start)from215,900yuan($29,866)andmassproductionisexpectedtostartinthefirsthalfof2024.CustomersandanalystshadpreviouslyestimatedthattheSU7____38____(price)at200,000to300,000yuan.StartingfromMonday,theSU7serieshasbeenondisplayin59storesacross29citiesinChina,astaffmemberatthestoretoldtheGlobalTimes,addingthatpeoplehavebeencrowding____39____theshowroomtoseethecar.China’sNEVmarkethasbecometheworld’sbiggestmarket____40____carmakersarerampingup(增加)efforts____41____(improve)technologicalcapabilitiesamid(在……中)anongoingpricewar.Meanwhile,ChineseNEVmanufacturersareexpandingoverseas.About19.5percentofEVspurchasedinEuropelastyear____42____(make)inChinaandthisisontracktoreachaquarterin2024.3.29.Itisstillunknown____43____Xiaomi’sambitiontofulfilitsautobusinessdreamwillsucceed.However,analystsbelieveitwilldriveinnovationandprogressinNEVtechnology____44____helppromotetheexpansionandmarketpenetration(渗透)ofNEVsbyattractingmoreconsumers,andincreasing____45____(aware)andrecognitionofNEVs.【答案】36.competitive37.starting38.wouldbepriced39.into40.where41.toimprove42.weremade43.whether44.and45.awareness【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了小米公司推出首款电动汽车SU7，进入竞争激烈的中国新能源汽车市场的情况。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：这标志着这家智能手机巨头正式进入竞争激烈且充满挑战的中国新能源汽车市场。根据空后“andchallenging”可知，空处需用形容词competitive“竞争的”，和challenging并列作定语，修饰Chinesenewenergyvehicle(NEV)market。故填competitive。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：SU7系列将以9种不同的颜色上市，起价215,900元(约合29,866美元)，预计将于2024年上半年开始量产。句中已有谓语动词“willbelaunched”，start在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语aprice构成主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。故填starting。【38题详解】考查时态语态。句意：此前，客户和分析师曾估计，SU7的定价在20万至30万元之间。根据上文主句谓语动词“hadpreviouslyestimated”可知，空处作为从句谓语动词