海南省部分学校2024-2025学年高三上学期全真模拟（二）英语试卷（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1海南省部分学校2024-2025学年高三上学期全真模拟（二）英语试卷第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADrinkstokeepyoucoolastheworldheatsupFormonths,I’vebeenresearchingthedrinksthatpeopleinhotplacesusetocooldown.AndI’mgoingtosharefourofmyfavoritesthathavebeengettingmethroughthehotdaysinmyairconditioner-freeapartment.LimonanaI’verarelyseenalemonadethatIdidn’twanttogetmyhandson,butthisoneisnext-level.TherecipeIused,fromtwoEgyptianAmericansisters,issimple.Ifyou’reafanofcooldrinks,thisoneistheirsweet,workday-friendlycousin.MangoLassiAmIgoingtolieandtellyouthatI’vemadeamangolassiinmydirtyelectricmachinethatcanbarelyturnicecreamintomilkshake?No.Ihaven’t.WhatIhavedoneisdrivedownthestreetandpurchaseacrateofthemfromoneofmyfavoriterestaurants.ButifIweregoingtoattemptthese,I’dprobablystartwiththisrecipefromTeaforTurmeric.MintTeaHaterswillsayahotdrinkdoesn’tbelongtothislist.Tothosepeople,Isay:Ibelieveinscience.Inallseriousness,folksinsomeofthehottestpartsoftheworldhavebeendrinkinghotteatocooldownforcenturies.Andwhiletheparticulartypeofteavariesfromculturetoculture,mintteahasbeenmysavinggracethissummer.RedDrinkThereareversionsofthiseverywherefromDakartoBridgetowntoGalveston.AndwhileReddrinkisoftenassociatedwithJuneteenth,it’savailableindifferentwaysandcoolingenoughtobeconsumedallseasonlong.Thepossibilitiesforthisdrinkareendless,andtherecipesareeverywhere.1.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofLimonana?A.It’shardtoprepare. B.It’smuchtoosweet.C.It’sbornforworkdays. D.It’sbetterthanotherlemonade.2.Whichofthefollowingisahotdrink?A.Limonana. B.MangoLassi. C.MintTea. D.RedDrink.3.Whatdothefourdrinkshaveincommon?A.Theyinvolvecomplexprocessingmethods.B.Theyareready-madeandworkday-friendly.C.Theyarepreparedforpeopleincoldwinter.D.Theyareforpeopleinhotplacestocooldown.【答案】1.D2.C3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了在炎热地区保持凉爽的四种饮料。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Limonana中的介绍“I’verarelyseenalemonadethatIdidn’twanttogetmyhandson,butthisoneisnext-level.(我很少见过我不想喝的柠檬水，但这杯更棒。)”作者认为此款柠檬水比其他柠檬水好。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据MintTea中的介绍“Inallseriousness,folksinsomeofthehottestpartsoftheworldhavebeendrinkinghotteatocooldownforcenturies.(说真的，几个世纪以来，世界上一些最热地区的人们一直在喝热茶来降温。)”可知，MintTea是热饮。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Formonths,I’vebeenresearchingthedrinksthatpeopleinhotplacesusetocooldown.AndI‘mgoingtosharefourofmyfavoritesthathavebeengettingmethroughthehotdaysinmyairconditioner-freeapartment.(几个月来，我一直在研究炎热地区人们用来降温的饮料。我要分享四个我最喜欢的东西，它们让我在没有空调的公寓里度过了炎热的日子。)”可知，文章主要介绍了帮助炎热地方的人降温的四种饮料，他们的共同之处为可以为在炎热地方的人降温。故选D。BSoalothasbeengoingonlatelyinmylife,andoneofthemisgettinganewjobasaninternationalstudent,nottomentiontheresearchpositionatmyuniversity,myregularclasses,gymandguitarpractice.BalancingthesethingshasbecomesoannoyingthatsomedaysIjustwanttobeleftalonewithouttalkingtoanyone.ButsomethingmiraculoushappenedwhenIstartedwakingupat5:30inthemorning.Atthestart,itwasreallydifficultandmadememiserable.Iturnedoffmyalarmalotoftimes,whichresultedinmemissingmybusesandtrains,whichhadachainreaction—Igotlateforworkandhadsomeissueswithmyjob.Recently,IwenttothebookstoreandlaidmyeyesonthebookMorningMiracle,whichsaidthattheauthorchangedhislifeaftergettingupjusthalfanhourearlierthanusual,socopyinghismethod,Ididthesame.Igotupat5:30sharp,andfollowedthefollowingschedule:5minutesofjournaling;5minutesofdrinkingwaterinpeace;5minutesofmeditation(冥想);5minutesofpush-ups;5minutesoflookingatvisionboard.Ifoundthatafterfollowingthesebasichabitsfor21daysstraight,Igotmyperformanceinmyjobtoanewoverwhelminglevel.WhenIwalkdownthepassage,IfeelasifItookCompoundVitamin.Icanfeeltheairhittingmyfacedifferently,andIammorefocusedandenergetictogetthrougheachdayandstillhavetheenergyformyself.Itriedtorationalize(使合理化)thisbystatingthatthisisthecomforteffect,butno,thingshavebeenactuallydifferentforme.Startingyourdayinthebestwayinthemorningwillhelpyoumaintainthefocusyouneedtooptimizeyourdailytasks,yourbody,soulandmind.4.Whatwastheauthor’suniversitylifelikebefore?A.Itwassatisfying. B.Itwasmeaningful.C.Itwasdestructive. D.Itwastroublesome.5.WhydoestheauthormentionMorningMiracle?A.Toshowhowhislifechanged.B.Torecommendthebooktoreaders.C.Toprovetheinfluenceofcelebrities.D.Toemphasizetheimportanceofreading.6.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Theroutineinthemorning. B.Theprocessoftheworkout.C.Themotivationforchange. D.Theadvicefortheexercise.7.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthistext?A.EnjoyingPresentLifetotheFullest B.WalkingoutoftheComfortZoneIsKeyC.TheChangesSinceGettingUpat5:30 D.BalancingAlltheThingsIsPossible【答案】4.D5.A6.A7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过改变早晨起床时间，从5:30开始一系列早晨习惯，从而显著改善工作表现和生活态度的故事。作者原本的生活忙碌且难以平衡，但在尝试了早晨的固定习惯后，不仅工作表现大幅提升，整体生活状态也变得更加积极和高效。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的描述“Soalothasbeengoingonlatelyinmylife,andoneofthemisgettinganewjobasaninternationalstudent,nottomentiontheresearchpositionatmyuniversity,myregularclasses,gymandguitarpractice.

BalancingthesethingshasbecomesoannoyingthatsomedaysIjustwanttobeleftalonewithouttalkingtoanyone.(所以最近我的生活中发生了很多事情，其中之一就是作为一名国际学生找到了一份新工作，更不用说我在大学的研究职位，我的常规课程，健身房和吉他练习。平衡这些事情变得如此烦人，以至于有些日子我只想一个人待着，不想和任何人说话。)”可知，作者之前的大学生活是麻烦的，需要平衡很多事情。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Recently,Iwenttothebookstoreandlaidmyeyesonthebook

MorningMiracle,whichsaidthattheauthorchangedhislifeaftergettingupjusthalfanhourearlierthanusual,socopyinghismethod,Ididthesame.(最近，我去了书店，看到了《MorningMiracle》这本书，书中说作者只是比平时早起半小时就改变了自己的生活，于是我也照做了。)”以及第五段的“Ifoundthatafterfollowingthesebasichabitsfor21daysstraight,Igotmyperformanceinmyjobtoanewoverwhelminglevel.WhenIwalkdownthepassage,IfeelasifItookCompoundVitamin.Icanfeeltheairhittingmyfacedifferently,andIammorefocusedandenergetictogetthrougheachdayandstillhavetheenergyformyself.

(我发现，在连续21天遵循这些基本习惯之后，我的工作表现达到了一个令人难以置信的新水平。当我走过走廊时，我感觉好像服用了复合维生素。我能感觉到空气打在我脸上的感觉不同了，我更专注、更有活力地度过每一天，而且仍然有精力。)”可知，作者读了《MorningMiracle》这本书，并受到了启发，开始尝试提前半小时起床，作者的生活发生了巨大的变化。因此，作者提到这本书是为了展示他的生活是如何发生变化的。故选A。【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Igotupat5:30sharp,andfollowedthefollowingschedule:5minutesofjournaling;5minutesofdrinkingwaterinpeace;5minutesofmeditation(冥想);5minutesofpush-ups;5minutesoflookingatvisionboard.(我在五点半准时起床，按照以下时间表：花5分钟写日记；5分钟平安饮水；5分钟的冥想；俯卧撑5分钟；花5分钟看愿景板。)”可知，本段详细列出了作者早晨的固定习惯，包括写日记、喝水、冥想、做俯卧撑和看愿景板等，这些都是早晨的常规活动。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，全文围绕作者从5:30起床后，通过一系列早晨习惯的改变，工作和生活状态发生的积极变化来展开。因此，最合适的标题是C选项“TheChangesSinceGettingUpat5:30(自从5:30起床后的变化)”，它准确地概括了文章的主要内容。故选C。CTheresearchersfoundwideuseofairconditioningwouldwarmtheoutsideenvironmentby1℃inLondon’sdensecitycentre.However,paintingroofswhiteorcoveringthemwithareflectivecoatingwouldbemoreeffectiveatcoolingcitieslikeLondonthanvegetation-covered“greenroofs”,orsolarpanels,findsanewstudyledbyUniversityCollegeLondon(UCL)researchers.Theresearch,publishedinGeophysicalResearchLetters,usedathree-dimensionalurbanclimatemodelofGreaterLondontotestthethermal(热能的)effectsofdifferentpassiveandactiveurbanheatmanagementsystemsduringthetwohottestdaysofthesummerof2018,thewarmestonrecord.IfadoptedwidelythroughoutLondon,coolroofscouldreduceoutdoortemperaturesacrossthecityonaverageabout1.2℃,andupto2℃insomelocations.Othersystems,suchasmassivesolarpanels,wouldprovideasmallernetcoolingeffect,onlyabout0.3℃onaverageacrossLondon,thoughtheyofferotherenvironmentalbenefits.Similarly,whilegreenroofsofferbenefits,theirnetcoolingeffectonthecitywasfoundtobenegligibleonaverage.Airconditioning,whichtransfersheatfromwithinbuildingstotheoutside,wouldwarmtheoutdoorurbanenvironmentbyabout0.15℃forthecityoverall,butby1℃indensecentralLondon.Theresearchersalsofoundthattheincreaseinthedistributionofairconditioningunitsintheirmodelcouldbeentirelypoweredbyphotovoltaicsolarpanelsiftheyweresimilarlyinstalledtotheirfullestextent.Tomeasurethepotentialfulleffectofeachmethod,theteammodelledeachoneasthoughtheyhadbeenaswidelyadoptedastheoreticallypracticalacrosshousing,commercialandindustrialbuildingsthroughoutGreaterLondon.LeadauthorDrOscarBrousse(UCLBartlettSchoolEnvironment,Energy&Resources)said,“WecomprehensivelytestedmultiplemethodsthatcitieslikeLondoncouldusetoadapttowarmingtemperatures,andfoundthatcoolroofswerethebestwaytokeeptemperaturesdownduringextremelyhotsummerdays.”8.Whatisthenewstudyabout?A.Coolroofsareeffectiveinbeatingcities’heat.B.Airconditioningaddstoglobalwarming.C.TheenvironmentinLondonisthehottest.D.Solarpanelsareoutofdate.9.Howdoestheauthormakethefindingspersuasive?A.Bymakingclassifications. B.Bygivingadefinition.C.Bygivingsuggestions. D.Bymakingacomparison.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“negligible”probablymeaninparagraph3?A.Abletobeeasilyinfluenced. B.Hardtomakeorachieve.C.Tooslightorsmallinamount. D.Morethanenoughinquantity.11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Topresentthebenefitsofthenewstudy.B.Torecommendamethodtocoolthecity.C.Togiveabriefaccountofthecoolingsystem.D.Toofferawaytoliveagreenlife.【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项新的研究发现：凉爽的屋顶可以有效地降低城市的热量。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“However,paintingroofswhiteorcoveringthemwithareflectivecoatingwouldbemoreeffectiveatcoolingcitieslikeLondonthanvegetation-covered“greenroofs”,orsolarpanels,findsanewstudyledbyUniversityCollegeLondon(UCL)researchers.(然而，伦敦大学学院（UCL）研究人员领导的一项新研究发现，在给伦敦这样的城市降温时，将屋顶涂成白色或覆盖一层反射涂层比覆盖植被的“绿色屋顶”或太阳能电池板更有效。)”可知，新的研究主要是关于凉爽的屋顶可以有效地降低城市的热量。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“IfadoptedwidelythroughoutLondon,coolroofscouldreduceoutdoortemperaturesacrossthecityonaverageabout1.2℃,andupto2℃insomelocations.Othersystems,suchasmassivesolarpanels,wouldprovideasmallernetcoolingeffect,onlyabout0.3℃onaverageacrossLondon,thoughtheyofferotherenvironmentalbenefits.(如果在整个伦敦广泛采用，凉爽的屋顶可以使整个城市的室外温度平均降低约1.2℃，在某些地方最高可降低2℃。其他系统，如大型太阳能电池板，将提供较小的净冷却效果，在整个伦敦平均只有0.3℃左右，尽管它们有其他环境效益。)”可知，将凉爽的屋顶和大型太阳能电池板进行比较来说明凉爽的屋顶可以有效地降低城市的热量。故选D。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第三段划线处上句“Similarly,whilegreenroofsofferbenefits,theirnetcoolingeffectonthecitywasfoundtobe(同样，虽然绿色屋顶带来了好处，但它们对城市的净冷却效应被发现是……)”while表示让步可知，划线处说明绿色屋顶净冷却效应影响不大，C项：Tooslightorsmallinamount(太轻微或者数量太少)合乎题意。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“WecomprehensivelytestedmultiplemethodsthatcitieslikeLondoncouldusetoadapttowarmingtemperatures,andfoundthatcoolroofswerethebestwaytokeeptemperaturesdownduringextremelyhotsummerdays.”(我们全面测试了像伦敦这样的城市可以用来适应变暖温度的多种方法，发现凉爽的屋顶是在极端炎热的夏季降低温度的最佳方法。”)”以及全文可知，

作者写这篇文章的目的是推荐一种使城市降温的方法。故选B。DAgroundbreakingstudyconductedacross30fieldsitesinthesouthwestUKhasshowntheimportanceofintegratingvariedhabitatsintothelandscapeatlarge.Theresearch,publishedinNatureandledbyProfessorMemmott,oneoftheecologistsattheUniversityofBristol,addressescriticalquestionsinconservationandlandmanagement,castingnewlightonspeciesinteractionsandhowfoodchainsoperateacrossmultiplehabitats.Thestudyfoundsignificantdifferencesinfoodwebstructuresamonglandscapeswithone,two,orthreehabitats,includingamoreevenlydistributedabundanceofspecies.Multi-habitatlandscapeshostahighernumberofspecies,leadingtogreateroverallbiodiversity.Researcherscomparedthestructuresandfunctionsoffoodwebsinlandscapeswithvaryingnumbersofhabitats.Thestudyinvolvedsamplingplants,herbivorousinsects,andtheirparasitoids,aswellaspollinators(传粉者),acrosssixdifferenthabitattypes.Over11,000speciesinteractionsweredocumented.Afieldexperimentfurtherassessedpollinationefficiencyusingwildstrawberriesasatestplant,showingthepositiveimpactofhabitatdiversityonpollination.Theteamfoundthatmultiplehabitatsdemonstratedenhancedresistancetospeciesloss,offeringunexpectedinsightsintoecosystemstability.Theyhavealsodiscoveredimprovedecologicalfunctionssincemulti-habitatlandscapeswereassociatedwithbetterpollinationservices,likelyduetotheadditionalrolesofdiversepollinatorcommunities.Thefindingsofstudysuggestashiftinconservationstrategies.Traditionalmanagementplansoftenfocusonspecifichabitats,suchasgrassrestoration,wetlandcreation,orlinkingthesamehabitatstogether.However,thefindingsstresstheimportanceofalsomaintainingmulti-habitatlandscapestoenhancebiodiversityconservation.Theinterconnectednessofhabitats,facilitatedbymobilespeciesthatdependonmultipleenvironments,createsastrongerandmorefunctionalecosystem.Thisstudyhighlightsthecomplexandinterdependentnatureofecosystemsatthelandscapescale.Itcouldalsohaveasignificantinfluenceonagriculturalpractices,potentiallyenhancingfoodproductionandpestcontrol,andecosystemhealth.ProfessorMemmottconcluded,“Mobilespecieseffectivelygluethevarioushabitatstogether,stressingthecomplexconnectionsthatsustainbiodiversityandecosystemservices.”12.WhatisthepurposeoftheresearchledbyProfessorMemmott?A.Toincludedifferenthabitatsintothesamelandscape.B.Tosolvetheproblemofbuildingahealthyecosystem.C.Tohighlightthefunctionofspeciesinteractions.D.Tohelpfoodchainsoperateinmultiplehabitats.13.Howdidtheresearchersconducttheirstudy?A.Bydocumentingthesimilarspeciesinteractions.B.Byreferringtopreviousdocuments.C.Bycomparingthefoodwebsinvariouslandscapes.D.Byshowingthepositiveimpactofhabitatdiversity.14.Whatdothestudy’sfindingsindicate?A.Thesamehabitatsshouldbeconnectedtogether.B.Thepreviousmanagementplansarebetter.C.Theconnectionofhabitatsismeaningless.D.Theconservationstrategieschange.15.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusaboutthetext?A.Mobilespeciesare“glue”whichconnectsdifferenthabitatstogether.B.Foodwebstructuresaredifferentamonglandscapeswithvariedhabitats.C.Ecosystemsatthelandscapescalearecomplexanddelicate.D.Sustainablefarmingcontributestomulti-habitatlandscapes.【答案】12.C13.C14.D15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项关于多栖息地景观对生物多样性保护重要性的研究，阐述了研究的过程与研究发现。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Theresearch,publishedinNatureandledbyProfessorMemmott,oneoftheecologistsattheUniversityofBristol,addressescriticalquestionsinconservationandlandmanagement,castingnewlightonspeciesinteractionsandhowfoodchainsoperateacrossmultiplehabitats.(这项研究发表在《自然》杂志上，由布里斯托尔大学的生态学家之一Memmott教授领导，解决了保护和土地管理方面的关键问题，为物种相互作用以及食物链如何在多个栖息地中运作提供了新的视角)”可知，研究的目的是强调物种相互作用的功能。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Researcherscomparedthestructuresandfunctionsoffoodwebsinlandscapeswithvaryingnumbersofhabitats.(研究人员比较了不同栖息地中食物网的结构和功能。)”可知，研究人员通过比较不同景观中的食物网来进行研究。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段“Thefindingsofstudysuggestashiftinconservationstrategies.(研究结果表明，保护策略发生了转变。)”可知，研究结果表明保护策略改变了。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“ProfessorMemmottconcluded,“Mobilespecieseffectivelygluethevarioushabitatstogether,stressingthecomplexconnectionsthatsustainbiodiversityandecosystemservices.”(Memmott教授总结道：“流动物种有效地将各种栖息地“粘合”在一起，强调了维持生物多样性和生态系统服务的复杂联系”)”可知，流动物种有效地将各种栖息地联系在一起，故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We’veallbeenthere:there’ssomethingthatyouwantmorethananything,butyou’vegottofindawaytogetyourparentstoagreetoit.____16____Tomakeiteasierforyou,we’veputtogetherahelpfullistyoucanfollowtogetyourparentsonboard.Showyourparentsthatyouappreciateeverythingtheydoforyou.____17____Takeamomenttotalkabouthowgratefulyouaretothem.Itdoesn’thavetobeanythingdramaticoroverthetop.Justasincereexpressionofgratitudecangoalongwayandsetthestageforyoutoaskthemforsomething.Explainthebenefitsofwhatyou’reaskingfor.Tellyourparentswhyyouwantitandwhatitcandoforyou.Talkabouthowexcitedyouareandhowhappyitwouldmakeyouifyourparentsagreetoyourrequest.____18____Tryofferingsomethinginreturntohelpconvincethem.Tellyourparentsyou’lldochoresandgetbettergradesinschool.There’snothingwrongwithpromisingsomethingtoyourparentstohelpconvincethem!____19____Itmaybeenoughtohelppushthemintoagreeingtoyourrequest.____20____Comparewhatyouwantwithanothermoreexpensiverequest,especiallyifyourparentsareunfamiliarwiththesubjectanddon’thaveaframeofreference.Talkaboutmoreexpensiveitemsfirstandthentalkaboutthecheaper,moreaffordableoptionthatyou’reaskingfor.A.Followmytips,andtheywillagree.B.Expressyourthanksbeforeyouaskthem.C.Youcanoffertowalkthedogontheweekend.D.Gooverallofthebenefitstohelpconvincethem.E.Makesureyourparentsarefamiliarwithyourrequest.F.Therearesometipsyoucanusetoaskthemintherightway.G.Usecomparisonstomaketherequestseemmoreappealing.【答案】16.F17.B18.D19.C20.G【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了如何说服你的父母的一些建议。【16题详解】根据上句“We’veallbeenthere:there’ssomethingthatyouwantmorethananything,butyou’vegottofindawaytogetyourparentstoagreetoit(我们都有过这样的经历：有些东西是你最想要的，但你必须想办法得到父母的同意)”以及后句“Tomakeiteasierforyou,we’veputtogetherahelpfullistyoucanfollowtogetyourparentsonboard.(为了让你更容易，我们整理了一份有用的清单，你可以遵循，让你的父母支持你。)”可知，设空处承上启下，引出想办法得到父母的同意的建议，F项：Therearesometipsyoucanusetoaskthemintherightway.(这里有一些建议，你可以用正确的方式问他们)合乎题意。故选F。【17题详解】根据上句“Showyourparentsthatyouappreciateeverythingtheydoforyou.(让你的父母知道你感激他们为你所做的一切)”可知，设空处承接上句说明要表达自己对父母的感激，B项：Expressyourthanksbeforeyouaskthem.(在问他们之前先表达你的感谢)合乎题意。故选B。【18题详解】本段的中心句为“Explainthebenefitsofwhatyou’reaskingfor.(解释你所要求的好处。)”，根据上句“Talkabouthowexcitedyouareandhowhappyitwouldmakeyouifyourparentsagreetoyourrequest.(谈谈你有多兴奋，如果你的父母同意你的请求，你会有多高兴)”可知，设空处进一步解释要求的好处，D项：Gooverallofthebenefitstohelpconvincethem.(详细说明所有的好处，以帮助说服他们)合乎题意。故选D。【19题详解】根据上句“There’snothingwrongwithpromisingsomethingtoyourparentstohelpconvincethem!(向你的父母承诺一些事情来帮助说服他们并没有错！)”可知，设空处具体的陈述帮助父母做的一些事情，C项：Youcanoffertowalkthedogontheweekend.(你可以提出周末去遛狗)合乎题意。故选C。【20题详解】设空处概括本段内容，为本段小标题，设空处与上下段的首句句式保持一致，即应是祈使句。根据后句“Comparewhatyouwantwithanothermoreexpensiverequest,especiallyifyourparentsareunfamiliarwiththesubjectanddon’thaveaframeofreference.(将你想要的东西与另一个更昂贵的要求进行比较，特别是如果你的父母不熟悉这个主题，也没有一个参考框架。)”可知，设空处为进行比较来说明自己的请求，G项：Usecomparisonstomaketherequestseemmoreappealing.(使用比较使请求看起来更有吸引力。)合乎题意。故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AtGrade10,ImetanEnglishteacherMr.Darcy.Itwashethatturnedwhatwasa(n)____21____courseintoanexcitingclass.Inclass,everycharacterwestudiedwasbroughttolifewitha____22____voice,turningourreadingsofShakespeareinto____23____andeverysessionintoastand-uproutine.Wetriedtocontrolourlaughterashe____24____hisElizabethBennetDeclarationinwhatcanonlybedescribedasaheartsickpirate(海盗)tone.Itwasn’tjustfunandgames,though.Regarding____25____,hehadaneagleeyeforthesmallesterrors.Hewouldtakemyessaysandpatientlyhelpme____26____mymessythoughts.“Let’sdecode(解读)thistogether,”hesuggested,____27____Ineverfeltdiscouragedovermyless-than-perfectdrafts.Thosesessionswere____28____;mywritingskillsandself-assurancegrewbyleapsandbounds.Healsolovedto____29____ourthinkingwithhisbold(大胆的)explanations.Forexample,hecould____30____arguewhyJayGatsbymightbeamoreeffectiverolemodelthanMotherTeresa,guidingyoutorethinkyourassumptions.Hissharp____31____keptusintellectuallyflexible,readyto____32____hislatestconfusingtheory.HewasateacherImust____33____,whobroughthumour,criticalthinking,andlivelydebatesintoourlives.He____34____lifeintoliteratureinwaysnofilmorclipcouldmatch.Thankstohim,I’mbetteratexploringthecomplexitiesofEnglishandappreciatingthediverse____35____ofothers.21.A.useless B.appealing C.boring D.demanding22.A.peaceful B.distinct C.consistent D.familiar23.A.entertainment B.comprehension C.communication D.competition24.A.forecastB.documented C.delivered D.highlighted25.A.reading B.listening C.speaking D.writing26.A.absorb B.rearrange C.impress D.identify27.A.ensuring B.deciding C.guessing D.showing28.A.convenient B.reliable C.limited D.invaluable29.A.prove B.admire C.challenge D.combine30.A.convincingly B.regularly C.strangely D.really31.A.tools B.tests C.reasons D.insights32.A.turnto B.giveup C.dealwith D.breakinto33.A.consider B.remind C.question D.applaud34.A.breathed B.ran C.translated D.divided35.A.manners B.viewpoints C.advantages D.contributions【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.C25.D26.B27.A28.D29.D30.A31.D32.C33.D34.C35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者的老师——达西先生的教育方式对他的影响。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：是他把一门无聊的课变成了一门令人兴奋的课。A.useless无用的，无价值的；B.appealing吸引人的，有感染力的；C.boring令人厌烦的；D.demanding苛刻的。根据本句“intoanexcitingclass(变成了一门令人兴奋的课)”可知，达西先生把一门无聊的英语课变成了一门令人兴奋的课。故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在课堂上，我们学习的每一个角色都以独特的声音生动地呈现出来，把莎士比亚的阅读变成了娱乐，把每一堂课都变成了单口相声。A.peaceful宁静的，安静的；B.distinct不同的，有区别的；C.consistent一贯的；持续的，连续的；D.familiar熟悉的。根据本句“turningourreadingsofShakespeareinto________andeverysessionintoastand-uproutine.(把莎士比亚的阅读变成了娱乐，把每一堂课都变成了单口相声)”以及“everycharacterwestudiedwasbroughttolife(我们学习的每一个角色都被赋予了生命)”可知，达西先生把我们学习的每一个角色都以独特的声音生动地呈现出来。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A.entertainment娱乐；B.comprehension理解力，领悟力；C.communication交流；D.competition竞赛。根据后句“Wetriedtocontrolourlaughter(我们试图控制自己的笑声)”可知，达西先生把莎士比亚的阅读变成了娱乐，把每一堂课都变成了单口相声。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他宣读《伊丽莎白·班纳特宣言》时，我们试图控制自己的笑声，他的语气只能用一种令人心碎的海盗语调来形容。A.forecast预测，预报；B.documented记录

；C.delivered发表，宣布；D.highlighted突出，强调。根据本句“hisElizabethBennetDeclaration(《伊丽莎白·班纳特宣言》)”可知，达西先生宣读宣言。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：关于写作，他有一双敏锐的眼睛，能发现最小的错误。A.reading读；B.listening听；C.speaking说话；D.writing写。根据后句“Hewouldtakemyessaysandpatientlyhelpme______mymessythoughts.(他会收下我的文章，耐心地帮我整理杂乱的思绪。)”可知，老师帮助学生指出写作地问题，可知，是关于写作的。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他会收下我的文章，耐心地帮我整理杂乱的思绪。A.absorb吸收；B.rearrange重新整理，重新布置；C.impress使钦佩，使留下深刻印象；D.identify认出，识别。根据后句““Let’sdecode(解读)thistogether,”(让我们一起解读这个)”可知，老师耐心地帮作者整理杂乱的思绪。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“让我们一起解读，”他建议，确保我不会因为我不完美的草稿而感到气馁。A.ensuring确保，保证；B.deciding决定；C.guessing猜；D.showing展示。根据本句““Let’sdecode(解读)thistogether,”hesuggested(“让我们一起解读，”他建议)”可知，老师语气委婉，是为了确保作者不会因为不完美的草稿而感到气馁。故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些研讨是无价的；我的写作技巧和自信心突飞猛进。A.convenient方便的；B.reliable可靠的；C.limited有限的；D.invaluable无价的。根据本句“mywritingskillsandself-assurancegrewbyleapsandbounds.(我的写作技巧和自信心突飞猛进)”可知，作者和老师的这些研讨是无价的。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还喜欢用大胆的解释挑战我们的思维。A.prove证明；B.admire钦佩；C.challenge挑战；D.combine结合。根据本句“withhisbold(大胆的)explanations(用大胆的解释)”可知，达西先生用大胆的解释挑战我们的思维。故选D。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：例如，他可以令人信服地论证为什么杰伊·盖茨比（JayGatsby）可能是比特蕾莎修女（MotherTeresa）更有效的榜样，引导你重新思考你的假设。A.convincingly令人信服地；B.regularly定期地；C.strangely奇怪地；D.really真正地。根据本句“guidingyoutorethinkyourassumptions(引导你重新思考你的假设)”可知，他的论证是令人信服的。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他敏锐的洞察力使我们在智力上保持灵活，随时准备应对他最新的令人困惑的理论。A.tools工具；B.tests测试；C.reasons理由；D.insights洞察力。根据本句“intellectuallyflexible,readyto_______hislatestconfusingtheory.(在智力上保持灵活，随时准备应对他最新的令人困惑的理论)”可知，他敏锐的洞察力使我们在智力上保持灵活。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A.turnto转向；B.giveup放弃；C.dealwith处理；D.breakinto闯入。根据本句“hislatestconfusingtheory(最新的令人困惑的理论)”可知，作者和同学们随时准备应对达西先生最新的令人困惑的理论。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他是一位我必须为之鼓掌的老师，他给我们的生活带来了幽默、批判性思维和生动的辩论。A.consider认为；B.remind提醒；C.question问题；D.applaud鼓掌。根据本句“whobroughthumour,criticalthinking,andlivelydebatesintoourlives.(他给我们的生活带来了幽默、批判性思维和生动的辩论。)”可知，达西先生是一位作者必须为之鼓掌的老师。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他将生活转化为文学，其方式是任何电影或短片都无法比拟的。A.breathed呼吸；B.ran跑；C.translated翻译；D.divided分开，分散。根据后句“I’mbetteratexploringthecomplexitiesofEnglish(能更好地探索英语的复杂性)”可知，达西老师将生活转化为文学，让作者更好地探索英语的复杂性。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：感谢他，我能更好地探索英语的复杂性，并欣赏他人的不同观点。A.manners礼仪；B.viewpoints观点；C.advantages优势；D.contributions贡献。根据本句“I’mbetteratexploringthecomplexitiesofEnglish(能更好地探索英语的复杂性)”以及“ofothers(他人的)”可知，作者能更好地探索英语的复杂性和欣赏他人的不同观点。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnJune30,the“LantingPavilion”yajiculturalsalononChineseYujuOpera____36____(hold)attheChinaCulturalCenterinParis.Theeventwasco-hostedbytheChinaCulturalCenterinParis.LiuHongge,directoroftheChinaCulturalCenterinParis,____37____over100ChineseandFrenchguestsattendedtheculturalsalon.WuSuzhen,aninheritoroftheChenSchoolofYujuOperanow,____38____wonthePlumPerformanceAwardin2019,performedonstageinthetraditional“qingyi”roleofYujuOpera.Attheevent,besidesvividly____39____(explain)theprofessionalaspectsofChineseoperathroughbodymovementsandvocaldemonstrations,WualsoinvitedtheFrenchaudience____40____(learn)operaonthespot.OriginatingfromHenanprovince,YujuOperaisChina’s____41____(lead)localoperawiththelargestnumberof____42____(performer).In2006,itwaslistedbytheStateCouncilaspartofthefirstbatchofnationalintangible(非物质的)culturalheritage.Inrecentyears,asYujuOper