小学英语五升六暑期讲义第18讲6AU2（上）（教师版）

课程主题：6AU2暑假课（上）授课时间：学习目标1.掌握Storytime的重点词汇、短语和句型；2.掌握不规则动词的过去式。教学内容【进门测试】Unit2Whataday!StorytimeSunday,20thSeptemberItwassunnyinthemorning.SuHai,Mike,LiuTaoandIwenttotheparkbybike.Therewasaparrotshowinthepark.Wesawsomeinterestingparrots.Then,theweatherbecamewindyandcloudy.Weflewkiteshighinthesky.Itwastimeforlunch.Webroughtsomedumplings,somebreadandhoneyandsomedrinks.Wesawsomeantsonthebreadandhoney.Thereweresomebeestoo.Wecouldnoteatourlunch!Intheafternoon,therewereblackcloudsinthesky.Itrained.Wewerehungryandwet.Whataday!找出文中所有的动词过去式并且写出动词原形【多元导学】能否分享自己难忘的一天？那是美好的一天还是糟糕的一天？教学建议：让学生分享自己难忘的一天，介绍一天中发生的事情，可以是美好的一天，也可以是糟糕的一天。引入本节课Whataday!“糟糕的一天！”的主题。【互动精讲】知识点1:U2单词学习sunny晴朗的show展览，展示interesting有趣的，有意思的weather天气bee变成，变为windy有风的cloudy多云的high在高处sky天空bring带来honey蜂蜜drink饮料ant蚂蚁bee蜜蜂cloud云rain下雨rainy多雨的meet遇见lose丢失know知道Whathappened?出什么事了？climbup爬上holdonto抓紧flyaway飞走知识点2:6AU2Storytime重点短语1.骑自行车去公园2.一场鹦鹉表演3.一些有趣的鹦鹉4.变得多风并且多云5.风筝放得很高6.在天空中7.带一些饺子8.一些面包和蜂蜜9.一些饮料10.看见一些蚂蚁11.在面包和蜂蜜上12.吃我们的午饭13.在下午14.乌云15.又饿又（浑身）湿透16.多么糟糕的一天！17.在9月20日答案：1.gototheparkbybike骑自行车去公园2.aparrotshow一场鹦鹉表演3.someinterestingparrots一些有趣的鹦鹉4.beewindyandcloudy变得多风并且多云5.flykiteshigh风筝放的很高6.inthesky在天空中7.bringsomedumplings带一些饺子8.somebreadandhoney一些面包和蜂蜜9.somedrinks一些饮料10.seesomeants看见一些蚂蚁11.onthebreadandhoney在面包和蜂蜜上12.eatourlunch吃我们的午饭13.intheafternoon在下午14.blackclouds乌云15.hungryandwet又饿又（浑身）湿透16.Whataday!多么糟糕的一天！17.onthe20thofSeptember在9月20日知识点3：Storytime重点句型Sunday,20thSeptember星期日，九月20号(1)复习：星期日星期一星期二星期三星期四星期五答案：Sunday,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,(2)日期中要用到序数词代表“几日/号”复习：序数词表达方式一般在基数词后加，表示“第几”特殊情况：one—,two–,three–________以ve结尾，。例如：以e结尾，。例如：以t结尾，。例如：以ty结尾，。例如：缩略写法：数字+序数词的最后两个字母。例如：20th,1st,2nd,3rd答案：一般在基数词后加th，表示“第几”特殊情况：one—first,two–second,three–third以ve结尾，变ve为f再加th。例如：five—fifth,twelve—twelfth以e结尾，去e加th。例如：nine—ninth以t结尾，直接加h。例如：eight—eighth以ty结尾，去y加ie再加th。例如：twenty—twentiethItwassunnyinthemorning.(P16)早上天气晴朗。(1)这是用来描写天气的过去时的句型，表示天气的形容词一般由其相对应的名词或动词变化而来。如：sunsunny,cloudcloudy,windwindy,rainrainy。如：Itwasrainyinthemorning,butnowitissunny.(2)sunny“晴朗的”（形容词）名词：常用短语：晴天答案：sun,sunnydaySuHai,Mike,LiuTaoandIwenttotheparkbybike.(P16)苏海，迈克，刘涛和我骑自行车去公园。这里went是go的过去式，go“走，去”，第三人称单数：，现在分词：。去游泳______________答案：goes,going;goswimming(2)by+交通工具名词单数，而且名词前面不能加任何修饰词，表示交通方式。如：bybike,bybus,bycar,byplane,bytrain,bysubway等。但是，“步行”用onfoot,而不是byfoot。E.g.Theygotoschoolbysubwayeveryday.他们每天乘地铁去上学。对by+交通工具划线，用how来提问。如：Thechildrengotoschoolbysubwayeveryday.孩子们每天乘地铁去上学。Howdotheygotoworkeveryday?他们每天怎样去工作？拓展：(1)用“takea+交通工具”表示交通方式。如：takeabus,takeatrain,takeaship,但“骑自行车”要用rideabike来表示。如：Heoftentakesabustowork.他常坐公交车去上班。用某些动词短语来表示交通方式。如：walkto:步行去；driveto:开车去；rideto:骑马/车去；flyto:乘飞机去等。goto…bybus/train=takeabus/trainto….goto…bycar=driveto…goto…byplane=flyto…如：Mymotherwalkedhomeyesterday.=_________________HeflewtoShanghailastsummerholiday.=_________________Sheoftengoestoschoolbybus.=_________________答案：Mymotherwenthomeonfootyesterday.HewenttoShanghaibyplanelastsummerholiday.Sheoftentakesabustoschool.用"by+水、陆、空等”来表示交通方式。如：bywater:从水路；byland:经陆路；bysea:经海路；byair:乘飞机等。如：TheywenttoShanghaibyair.他们坐飞机去上海了。TheywenttoShanghaibyship.他们坐船去上海了批注：拓展知识根据学生的具体水平来进行讲解。Wesawsomeinterestingparrots.(P16)我们看见了一些有趣的鹦鹉。这里saw是see的过去式，see“看到，看见”第三人称单数：，现在分词。答案：sees,seeing(2)interesting“有趣的，有意思的”（形容词）常用短语：非常有趣一个有趣的书如：Thisstoryisveryinteresting.答案：veryinteresting,aninterestingbookThen,theweatherbecamewindyandcloudy.(P16)然后，天气变得刮风和多云。这里became是bee的过去式，译为“变得”，是系动词，用于修饰形容词，即系动词+形容词，另外我们学过的系动词还有be/get/look。如：Itwascloudyyesterday.昨天多云。Youlookhappy.你看起来开心。Weflewkiteshighinthesky.(P16)我们放风筝在空中飞得很高。这里flew是fly的过去式，fly“飞”第三人称单数：，现在分词：。答案：flies,flying练习：用fly的适当形式填空Look,theykitesinthepark.LastSaturday,hekitesintheplayground.Sheusuallyintheplaygroundattheweekend.答案：areflying,flew,flies7.Itwastimeforlunch.(P17)该是吃午饭的时候了。这是It’stimefor

…句型的过去时表达，另外表示“该…的时候了”还可以用.前者后面跟，It’stimeto…后面跟，两者可以互换，如上述句子可以转化为。再如：It’stimeforschool.相当于.It’stimeforclass.相当于.答案：It’stimeto…，名词或动名词，动词原形，Itwastimetohavelunch.It’stimetogotoschool.It’stimetohaveaclass.8.Webroughtsomedumplings,somebreadandhoneyandsomedrinks.(P17)我们带了一些饺子，一些面包和蜂蜜，和一些饮料。(1)这里brought是bring的过去式，bring“带来”，第三人称单数：，现在分词：。常用短语：=带某物给某人/给某人带来某物如：给我们带一些水=注意：bring是带来，take是带走。答案：brings,bringing,bringsb.sth.=bringsth.tosb.，bringsomewatertous=bringussomewater9.Wecouldnoteatourlunch.(P17)我们不能吃我们的午饭。这里could是can的过去式，后接，could的否定形式是：，缩写是：。答案：动词原形，couldnot，couldn’tIntheafternoon,therewereblackcloudsinthesky.(P17)在下午，空中有乌云。cloud“云”，是名词，但是rain/wind/snow/fog是名词。cloud的形容词是“多云的”。常用短语：乌云：，白云：，多云的：。答案：可数，不可数，cloudy，blackclouds,whiteclouds,becloudy练习：用cloud的适当形式填空Icanseesomewhiteinthesky.Inthemorning,Itwas.Therewerealotofinthesky.答案：clouds,cloudy,cloudsItrained.(P17)天下雨了。这里rained是rain的过去式。rain“下雨”，第三人称单数：，现在分词：。rain也可以作为名词，是名词，形容词是：。答案：rains,raining,不可数，rainy练习：用rain的适当形式填空It’softenhereinsummer.Itoftenhereinsummer.Thereismuchhereinsummer.Itnow.Itlastnight.答案：rainy,rains,rain,israining,rained12.Whataday!(P17)多么糟糕的一天！这是由what引导的感叹句，省略了itis，表示惊奇。what引导的感叹句句型为：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词（+主语+谓语）！如：Whatafatcat(itis)!多么胖的一只猫啊！Whataninterestingbook(itis)!多么有趣的一本书啊！Whatnicepictures(theyare)!多么漂亮的图片啊！Whatbadweather(itis)!多么糟糕的天气啊！14.Itrainedalldayon20thSeptember.(P18)在九月20号一整天都下雨。在具体的某一天用介词on。拓展：时间介词in/on/at的用法。(1)表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等用at。如：Wegetupatseveninthemorning.Wewenttokindergartenattheageof3.(2)泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间，一般用in。如：Weoftendohomeworkintheevening.HewenttoAmericain1997.(3)若表示星期几或某一特定的日期/上午/下午/晚上，则用on。如：HelefthereonthesecondofMay.他于5月2日离开这儿。Onacoldmorning,Isawapoorgirl.知识点四：不规则动词的过去式：本课出现的不规则动词的过去式：1.gowent2.seesaw3.bee(变得，变成)became4.flyflew5.have/hashad6.cancould7.do/doesdid8.taketook9.lose（丢失）lost10.findfound11.get（得到）got12.bringbrought补充：改成a13.sitsat14.swimswam15.drinkdrank16.beginbegan17.givegave18.singsang19.ringrang20.runran21ecame改成aught22.teachtaught23.catchcaught改成ought24.buybought25.thinkthoughtow改成ew26.drawdrew27.growgrew28.knowknew改成o29.drivedrove30.forgetforgot32.riderode33.writewrote情态动词34.willwould35.shallshould36.maymight其它常用动词37.eatate38.makemade39.saysaid40.meetmet41.telltold42.sleepslept43.spellspelt44.sweepswept45.spendspent46.standstood47.speakspoke48.wearwore49.hearheard50.holdheld过去式和原形相同51.readread52.putput53.cutcut54.letlet55.hurthurt批注：选用动词的正确形式时，应该先考虑这个词是否为不规则动词，若是不规则动词则填写其过去式；若不是不规则动词再按照规则动词的变化表进行变化。如:take为不规则动词，过去式为took,不能因为take是以e结尾的词直接加d.所以务必让学生背熟不规则动词变化表。练习：写出下列单词的过去式并归类laugh2.pointlike4.liveshow6.shoutam,is8.arego10.seebee12.flybuy14.canbring16.take17.rain直接加ed：直接加d：特殊变化的：答案：laughed,pointed,liked,lived,showed,shouted,was,were,went,saw,became,flew,bought,could,brought,took,rainedA.直接加ed：laugh,point,show,shout,rainB.直接加d：like,liveC.特殊变化的：am/is,are,go,see,bee,fly,buy,can,bring,take【课堂检测】一、语音选择题选出下列每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项。1．A．hear B．bear C．dear2．A．pear B．near C．year3．A．cloudy B．house C．cousin4．A．drink B．high C．bring5．A．honey B．bee C．lose二、词汇选择题选出下列不属于同一类的单词。6．A．sky B．wet C．hungry7．A．bread B．lunch C．breakfast8．A．brought B．were C．saw9．A．parrot B．honey C．ant三、单选题10．Iwant_______storybooksnow.(

)A．toread B．reading C．reads11．TheNewYear’sDayising.Let’s_______together.(

)A．cheered B．cheers C．cheer12．Ioftengotothepark_______bus_______myfriends.(

)A．on;with B．by;and C．by;with13．It’stime_______dinnernow.(

)A．forhave B．tohave C．have14．It_______yesterdayafternoon.(

)A．rained B．rain C．rains四、选词/短语填空looksad

windandcloud

playfootball

holdonto

meetone'sfriend15．Lilyoften_____inthestreet.They’rehappytoseeeachother.16．Look!Joe_____hisbooknow.17．It’s_____today.Let’sgoouttoflythekite.18．—Jenny_____now.Whathappened?—Shecouldn’tfindherschoolbag.19．Theboys_____intheplaygroundyesterdayafternoon.五、句图匹配选择正确的句子与图片进行搭配。A．B．C．D．E.

20．Intheafternoontherewereblackcloudsinthesky.()21．Theweatherbecamecloudy.()22．Itrained.()23．Thenitbecamewindy.()24．Itwassunnyinthemorning.()六、排序题25．()Wasitsunnyinyourcityyesterday,Jack?(1)Hello.IsthatJack?ThisisBen.(7)Itwasrainyinmycity.SoIstayedathomeandwatchedTV.()Yes,itwas.()Hi,Ben.ThisisJackspeaking.()Ithinkyouwentouttoplay.()You’reright.Iplayedtabletenniswithmyfriendinapark.Whataboutyou,Ben?七、选内容补全对话/短文are

visit

play

is

bring

seeYesterday___26___Saturday.I___27___mygrandparents.I___28___themsomepresents.They___29___veryhappy.Intheafternoon,I___30___acatin___31___garden.Thecatwascute.I___32___withit.八、汉译英：整句33．上周日，他们骑自行车去了电影院。They____________tothecinemalastSunday.34．莉莉今天早上带了一些面包和蜂蜜到学校来。Lily______some______and______toschoolthismorning.35．我们在商店里看到了一些有趣的玩具。We______some______toysintheshop.36．昨天天气晴朗。我们在公园里举行了野餐。It____________yesterday.We______apicnicinthepark.37．本和他爸爸上周看了场鹦鹉秀。Benandhisfather______aparrot______lastweek.九、连词成句38．begin,we,party,shall,the,(?)___________________________39．a,make,let,me,wish,(.)___________________________40．birthday,let,us,sing,the,song,(.)___________________________41．I,cutting,am,cake,the,(.)___________________________42．wele,birthday,to,my,party,(.)___________________________十、阅读选择阅读理解。TodaywasSunday.ItwasLinda’sbirthday.Shehadabirthdaypartyathome.Sheinvitedherfriendstotheparty.Theybroughtsomegifts.Petergaveheracard.KateboughtabookforLinda.Amygaveheranewnotebook.Hermothermadeacakeandcookednicefoodforthem.Theyateanddrank.Theysanganddanced.Theyenjoyedthemselves.Itwasahappyday.43．Itwas______today.(

)A．Saturday B．sunny C．Sunday44．There______apartyatLinda’shome.(

)A．was B．had C．have45．______gaveLindaanotebook.(

)A．Peter B．Amy C．Kate46．Linda’s______madeacake.A．mother B．father C．grandmother47．Theydidn’t______.(

)A．sing B．dance C．playagame十一、阅读判断阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文是(T)否(F)相符。Oversummerholidaymyfamilywenttovisitmygrandparents.Theylivedinavillage.Wewenttherebycar.Therewasariverinfrontofthevillage.Thereweremanyfishintheriver.Andthevillagewasatthefootofthemountains.Thereweremanytreesandflowersonthemountains.MyfatherandIclimbedthemountain.Ipickedflowers.Mymothercookednicefoodforus.Iwashappy.48．LastholidayIvisitedmygrandparentswithmyparents.()49．Wewenttherebycar.()50．Neartherivertherewasamountain.()51．Thereweremanyfishintheriver.()52．Ipickedsomefruits.()1．B2．A3．C4．B5．C6．A7．A8．B9．B10．A11．C12．C13．B14．A15．meetshisfriends16．isholdingonto17．windyandcloudy18．lookssad19．playedfootball20．D21．E22．A23．C24．B25．

3

4

2

5

626．was27．visited28．brought29．were30．saw31．the32．played33．

rode

bikes34．

brought

bread

honey35．

saw

interesting36．

was

sunny

had37．

watched

show38．Shallwebegintheparty?39．Letmemakeawish.40．Letussingthebirthdaysong.##Let'ssingthebirthdaysong.41．Iamcuttingthecake.##I'mcuttingthecake.42．Weletomybirthdayparty.43．C44．A45．B46．A47．C48．F49．T50．F51．T52．F【要点回顾】本节课学习了哪些重点短语？2.本节课学习了哪些不规则变化的动词过去式？【温故知新】一、单选题1．Wealllike_____________days.(

)A．wind B．winds C．windy2．We_____________hungryandtiredyesterday.(

)A．was B．were C．are3．We__________akiteandplayedgamesinthepark.(

)A．fly B．flew C．flying4．There__________somehoneyherejustnow.(

)A．is B．were C．was5．________aniceday!(

)A．How B．What C．Where6．Look!Thisis________interestingstorybook.(

)A．a B．some C．an7．—Whathappenedthen?(

)—I_______thehill.Itwascoolthere.A．climbon B．climbedup C．goclimbing8．—_______doyouhavemypencilcase?(

)—I_______itinthelessonroomjustnow.A．Why;found B．What;found C．Why;find9．LastSunday,itwas_______.Butintheafternoon,itwas_______.(

)A．sunny;windy B．sunny;wind C．sun;windy10．He_____________kiteslastSunday.(

)A．flew B．flied C．flies二、选词/短语填空选择合适的介词填空。at

on

for

in

by11．Iwenttothepark_________bike.12．Therearesomewhiteclouds_________thesky.13．Itwastime_________dinner.14．Wesawsomeredapples_________thetree.15．Hepointed_________thatnicepicture.climbup

didthehousework

onMondayafternoon

holdonto

wentswimming16．Itwaswindy_________________.17．I_________________withmyfriendsyesterdayafternoon.18．Mymother_________________athomethismorning.19．Jack,please_________________yourpencilcase.20．—Canyou_________________thehill,WangBing?

—Sure.三、语音/词汇判断小裁判，判断下面画线部分发音是否相同。21．meaneat()22．shouldtouch()23．headsea()24．litterher()25．greatbread()26．cagedanger()四、排序题27．1.She'smynewclassmate,Cindy.2.Doesshehaveanyhobbies?3.Sheusuallygrowflowers.4.Yes,shedoes.Shelikesdancing.5.Well,whatdoessheusuallydoonSundays?6.DoessheoftendanceonSundays?7.ehere,Jenny.Who'sthatgirloverthere?8.No.SheoftendanceonSaturdays.______________2___________________________________五、连线题28．把A栏的英文短语，与B栏对应的汉语意思连起来。

A

B1.dohomework

A．下午六点2.gotobed

B．做家庭作业3.at6:00pm

C．在早上4.havelunch

D．吃午饭5.inthemorning

E.上床睡觉6.getup

F.看电视7.havedinner

G.去上学8.gotoschool

H.吃晚餐9.watchTV

I.起床六、选内容补全对话/短文Joe:Hi,Alice.______29______Alice:Yes.I'mverysad.Joe:______30______Alice:Ilostmytoydog.Joe:______31______Alice:It'sblackandwhite.Joe:______32______Alice:Yes,itis.Whydoyouhaveit?Joe:______33______A．What'sthematter?B．Ifounditunderthechair.C．Look!Isthisyourtoydog?D．Youlooksad.E．Whatcolourisit?七、汉译英：整句34．小鸟飞得太高了。我们抓不住它。它飞走了。Thebird__________.We__________it.Itflewaway.35．今天早上是有风的。我在公园里放风筝了。It__________thismorning.I_____the_____inthepark.36．昨天下午下雨了，我们又饿又湿。It_____yesterdayafternoon.We