湖南省长沙市2016年中考英语真题（含答案）

湖南省长沙市2016年中考英语真题试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五总分评分一、语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。1．MissSmith,anAmericanlady,hastaughtEnglishforthreeyears.A．we B．us C．our2．—willyouflytoBeijing?—Intwodays.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howsoon3．—IthinkI'lltakeabustothemeeting.—Thebus?Ifyou,youwillbelate.A．do B．havedone C．willdo4．—WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieZootopia?—Hmm…IthinkitismoviethatIhaveeverseentheseyears.A．agood B．abetter C．thebest5．—Yourcoatfitsyouwell.—Thankyou.IitwhenIwasonvacation.A．havebought B．buy C．bought6．—Didyouwinthegameyesterday?—Notreally.wealltriedourbest,welostit.A．If B．Though C．Unless7．—Finally,theycameback.—Theybehungryaftersuchalongwalk.A．can't B．must C．neednt8．—Jane'sspokenEnglishisprettygood.—Yeah,sheworkshardandpracticesitbothinandoutofclass.A．spoke B．tospeak C．speaking9．—Whatareyoudoing,Tim?—IamlisteningtothesongLongLivemakesmefeelexcited.A．which B．who C．/10．Nowsmartphonesinmanywaysinourdailylife.A．areused B．isused C．areusing二、完形填空。11．通读下面的短文，掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。Doyoubelievethatwecanhaveanimportantinfluenceonanyonewemeet?Therightwordsatjusttherighttimecould（1）someone'slife.WhenIwas3yearsold,myparentsdiscoveredIwas（2）.Afteraskingmanydoctorsandparentsofotherdeafchildren,theydecidednottoputmeinaspecialschool.AlthoughIseemedoutgoing,myself-esteem（自尊心）wasquitelow.Onmyfirstdayatschool,theotherkids（3）mebecauseofmyhearingaidandthewayItalked.IwashurtdeeplyandIsawmyselfasa(n)（4）kid.Mrs.Green,my（5）,changedallofthatwithasimplethree-wordphrase.Onemorning,sheaskedtheclassaquestion.Sittingatmydesksilently,I（6）herlips（嘴唇）andraisedmyhandrightaway.Shecalledonmeinfrontoftheblackboard.Itookadeepbreathand（7）answeredMrs.Green'squestion.Iwill（8）forgetwhathappenednext.Mrs.Greenpointeddirectlyatme.Withsparkling（闪光的）eyesandabigsmileshecried:"That'sright,Ben!"Forthefirsttimeinmyyounglife,myconfidence（自信）rose.Atthatmoment,Idecidedthatnomatterhowmany（9）Imayface,Icanovercome（克服）them.Thankstothosethree（10）words,mywholelifechangedfromthatmoment.（1）A．end B．change C．lose（2）A．blind B．deaf C．fat（3）A．madefunof B．tookcareof C．madefriendswith（4）A．ugly B．smart C．handsome（5）A．driver B．doctor C．teacher（6）A．read B．touched C．reached（7）A．nervously B．lazily C．carelessly（8）A．often B．ever C．never（9）A．aims B．difficulties C．interests（10）A．unkind B．bitter C．simple三、阅读技能。12．图表理解阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

SmartKidsClubFridays&Sundays5:00pmto6:30pmIntheschoollibraryForagegroups:5-10yearsold$2.00eachweekRegister（登记）:inthegymContact（联系）:SmartKidsClub2@（1）SmartKidsClubisopentothemembers.A．at6:00amonFridays B．at5:00pmonSaturdays C．at5:30pmonSundays（2）IfMrs.Black'stwindaughtersof8bothjointheclub,howmuchshouldshepayeachweek?A．$2. B．$4. C．$16.13．图表理解阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。ThemeParksUniversalStudios（环球影城）—adreamlandforHollywoodmoviefansThehistoryofmovies,theliveshowsandfilmtricks（技巧）canbefoundhereandithasparksintheUSA,JapanandSingapore.Legoland—aworldmadeofLegobricks（乐高积木）You'llbesentbacktoyourchildhoodtimebythebuildingsanddollsmadeofLegobricksandtherearesevenLegolandparksintheworldandtheonenearesttousisinMalaysia.FerrariWorld—aparadise（乐园）forcarloversYoucanexperiencethefeelingofdrivingaFerrari（法拉利）carandseehowFerrari'sracingcarsareproducedinAbuDhabi.（1）Lucyisinterestedinfilmmaking.Whichparkcouldbethebestchoiceforher?A．UniversalStudios. B．Legoland. C．FerrariWorld.（2）WhileanadultisvisitingLegoland,whatwillprobablybethoughtabout?A．Hisorherchildhood. B．Hisorherpresent. C．Hisorherfuture.（3）Accordingtothechart（图表）,weknowthat.A．wecanvisitUniversalStudiosonlyinAmericaB．thebuildingsanddollsatLegolandaremadeofLegobricksC．wecangetFerraricarsforfreewhenwevisitFerrariWorld短文理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。TheLanternFestivalfallsonthe15thofthefirstmonthofthelunarcalendar（阴历）.Thisdayisalwaysthefirstfullmooninthenewyear.AncientpeoplealsocalleditShangyuanFestival.CelebrationsandtraditionsonthisdaybeganfromtheHanDynasty（朝代）andbecamepopularintheTangDynasty.Watchingtheredlanternsisoneofthemaintraditions.Lanternsofdifferentshapesandsizesareusuallyputontrees,oralongriverbanksonshow.Itissaidthatskylantern'swerefirstusedbyZhugeKongmingtoaskforhelpwhenhewasintrouble.Today,whenthelanternsslowlyriseintotheair,peoplemakewishes.Anothertraditionisguessinglanternriddles.Theriddlesareusuallyshort,wise,andsometimeshumorous.TheanswertoariddlecanbeaChinesecharacter（汉字），afamousperson'sname,oraplacename.Themostimportantthingistoeatsweetdumplingswithdifferenttastes.InnorthernChina,theyarecalledyuanxiaowhileinsouthernpartthey'renamedtangyuan.Becausemakingsweetdumplingsislikeagameoranactivity,theyareusuallydonehappilybyagroupoffriendsorfamilymembers.Inoldtimes,theLanternFestivalwasalsoromantic（浪漫的）.Watchinglanternsgaveyoungpeopleachancetomeeteachother.AlinefromXinQiji,apoetduringtheSongDynasty,showsthis:HundredsandthousandsoftimesIsearchedforherinthecrowd.SuddenlyIturned,andthereshestood,inthedim（昏暗的）light.14．Thetraditionalfestivaltalkedaboutinthispassageiscalled""inChinese.A．春节 B．元宵节 C．端午节15．WhendidcelebrationsandtraditionsoftheLanternFestivalstartfrom?A．TheHanDynasty. B．TheTangDynasty. C．TheSongDynasty.16．WhatwereskylanternsfirstusedforbyZhugeKongminginancienttimes?A．Makingwishes. B．Celebratingbirthdays. C．Askingforhelp.17．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutsweetdumplings?A．Theyhavedifferenttastes.B．Theyarenamed"yuanxiao"alloverthecountry.C．Peopleenjoytheprocessofmakingthem.18．ThelinefromXinQijiinthepassageshowstheLanternFestivalwasinoldtimes.A．boring B．humorous C．romantic19．短文理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。Whyiscleanwatersoimportanttodevelopingcountries?Arecentreportshowsthatabout80percentofdiseasesindevelopingcountriesarecausedbypoorwaterandlowsanitation（卫生）conditions.Inthosecountries,womenandgirlsspendseveralhourscollectingwater,butoftenpolluted,farawayfromtheirfamilies.Thepollutedwatermoreorlessinfluencestheirhealth.Inthiscase,thereisanurgent（迫切的）needforpeopleindevelopingcountriestohaveaccessto（有机会或权利使用）cleanwatertoimprovetheirhealth.HereisashortstoryaboutHadjaraZakari,a12-year-oldgirlinNiger.Havingaccesstocleanwaterchangedherlife.Shelearnedabouttheimportanceofhand-washingwhentheschoolfirstreceivedcleanwaterthreeyearsago.Thatevening,shetoldherfather,"Youshouldn'teatwithmeunlessyoucleanyourhands."Herfatherwasveryangryandshoutedather,"It'snotuptoyoutotellmewhattodo!"Stunned（目瞪口呆的），Hadjarasatinsilence.Butsheknewshewasright.Inprotest,Hadjararefusedtoeatdinnerthatnight.AfterherfatherquestionedHadjara'sheadteacher,heunderstoodtheimportanceofhand-washingandhisdaughter'sintentions（目的）.Thegirlreallywantedherfamilytolivelongerandhealthierlives.Forpeopleindevelopingcountries,cleanwatercanchangemanythings,especiallyimprovetheirhealth.So,fromnowon,let'savoidwastingwaterandtakeactiontosavewater,whichisimportanttopeopleallovertheworld.（1）Accordingtotherecentreport,poorwaterandlowsanitationconditionscancause.A．trafficproblems B．forestfires C．manyillnesses（2）Thekeytoimprovingpeople'shealthindevelopingcountriesisinParagraph1.A．togetcleanwater B．toexerciseoften C．torefusedrugs（3）Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromParagraph2?A．Hadjaralaughedatherfather'sfoolishness.B．Hadjararefusedtoeatdinnerthatnightinordertoloseweight.C．Hadjara'sfatherunderstoodhisdaughter'sloveandcareforhimlater.（4）Theunderlinedword"protest"inthispassagemeans.A．抗议 B．保护 C．节约（5）Thepurposeofthewriteristo.A．teachpeoplehowtowashhandsB．callonpeopleallovertheworldtosavewaterC．showdevelopingcountriesrichincleanwater20．短文理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。ItwasaChristmasnight.Iwasanunluckynursewhohadtoworkonsuchabeautifulfestival.WhenIwascomplaining（抱怨）aboutit,threepeopleappearedatmydesk—atiredwomanandtwochildren."Areyouallsick?"Iaskeddoubtfullybecausetheyseemedallright."Yes,"thewomanansweredweaklyandloweredherhead.Butwhentheystartedtopresenttheirproblems,thingsbecameunclear.Onechildhadafever,buthistemperaturewasOK.Theotherchildhadanearache,butshecouldnottellmewhichearhurt.Itseemedthatthemotherwaspretending（假装）tocough.Somethingwaswrong.ButIonlyexplainedthatitmighttakeawhilebeforeadoctorcouldmeetthem."Takeyourtime,please,"saidthemother.Icheckedtheircharts—noaddress.SuddenlyIknew,theywerehomelesswhilethehospitalwaswarm.Thefamilyhuddled（蜷缩）togetherundertheChristmastree,smilingandtalkingwitheachothersweetly.Quietly,Iwentbacktothenurses'stationandtoldthemwhathappenedinthewaitingroom.ItwasjustlikeGodsendingusagiftonChristmasDay.Thenurses'stationsuddenlycamebacktolife.Allthenurseswentintoactionfor"aChristmasemergency（急诊）".WetookoutourmealsforourChristmas"patients".Wealsoputtogetherorangesandapplesaspresents.WetriedtoexceedtheneedsofafamilywhoonlywantedawarmplaceonChristmasnight.Later,thelittlegirlkissedmeandsaid,"Thanksforbeingourangel（天使）."（1）Beforethefamilyappearedinthehospital,thewriterwasvery.A．proud B．unhappy C．pleased（2）Thefamilycametothehospitalbecause.A．theycametovisitapatient B．theywereallsick C．theywerehomeless（3）Thenursesofferedthefamilymealsandgiftsinorderto.A．makethemfeelathome B．makethemleave C．makethemfeelupset（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"exceed"inthispassagemean?A．降低 B．超出 C．拒绝（5）Fromthestory,welearnthat.A．homelesspeopleoftentellliesB．ahospitalisagoodplacetospendChristmasnightC．weshouldalwaysbefriendlyandkindtothoseinneed21．阅读表达阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。Franceiswellknownforitsfineart,tastyfoodandromanticscenery（风景）.About75millionvisitorscomehereeveryyear.FranceisthelargestcountryinWesternEurope.Ithasapopulationofover66million.Thecountryishometomanyfamousplacesofinterest,liketheRiverSeineaswellastheEiffelTower.Manyvisitorsalsocomeforthecountry'sart.Sculptor（雕刻家）AugusteRodinandpainterClaudeMonetoncecreatedtheirgreatworkshere.IfyouvisitFrancetoday,itisnotasurprisetomeetstreetartistsinthecityorcomeacrossasingerinthesubway.NovisittoParisiscompletewithoutatriptoLouvre,oneofthelargestandmostfamousmuseumsintheworld.Inside,thereare35,000worksofart,suchasthepaintingMonaLisabyDaVinciandthestatue（雕塑）DavidbyMichelangelo.Itwouldtakeninemonthstoenjoyallthepieces.Besides,Frenchfoodisworldfamous.BreadisveryimportantinFrance.ThebestknownFrenchbreadiscalledabaguette（法棍面包）.Theyarelong,deliciousandtastesalty.Snails（蜗牛）arealsoamust-havehere.Frenchpeopleeat40,000tonsofsnailseveryyear!ButFranceisnotalwaysgood.Paris,thecityoflight,mayalsoshowitsdarksidetovisitors.ChinesevisitorsfeelsorryaboutthecrowdedsubwayinParis.（1）HowmanyvisitorscometoFranceeveryyear?（2）Isitcommontomeetstreetartistsinthecity?（3）WhocreatedthefamouspaintingMonaLisa?（4）Besidesbread,whatfoodisalsoamust-haveforFrenchpeople?（5）WhydoChinesevisitorsfeelsorryaboutthesubwayinParis?四、写作技能。22．语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。ReadinganEnglishnewspaperisagoodwaytoimproveastudent'slanguageability.AstherearemanyusefulandcommonwordsinanEnglishnewspaper,itmayhelpstudentsincreasetheirvocabulary（词汇量）aswellasimprovetheirreadingskills.（1）他们可以从报纸上学到新的知识。ButwhatistheproperwaytoreadanEnglishnewspaper?Dostudentsneedtolookoverallthecontent（内容）ofthenewspaper?Thefirststepistochoosearightnewspaperwithgoodlanguage.Thenturntothefrontpageandreadtheheadlines（标题）toknowwhathashappened.Asthemostimportantthingsareputonthefrontpage,it'seasytofindoutwhatyou'reinterestedinandthenturntothepagetoreaditcompletely.（2）Thereisnoneedtogothroughallthearticles.Secondly,readnewspaperseveryday.Rememberwordsthroughcontext（上下文）,inwhichthesewordsmayappearrepeatedly.（3）Oncetheyappearseveraltimes,youwillrememberthemeasily.Don'tlookupeveryunknownwordinyourdictionary.Youcantrytoguessthemeaningbetweensentences.（4）如果你的猜测错了，不要放弃。Keepreading,andyouwillbecomefamiliarwiththewordsafterreadingthemseveraltimesindifferenttexts.ReadingEnglishnewspapersmakesusknowledgeable.（5）Itcannotonlyhelpusknowwhatishappeningintheworldbutalsoimproveourlanguage.（1）他们可以从报纸上学到新的知识。（2）Thereisnoneedtogothroughallthearticles.（3）Oncetheyappearseveraltimes,youwillrememberthemeasily.（4）如果你的猜测错了，不要放弃。（5）Itcannotonlyhelpusknowwhatishappeningintheworldbutalsoimproveourlanguage.23．情景交际通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。A:Hey,Peter!Youlooktired.?B:Ididn'tgetenoughsleeplastnight.A:Wereyoujustdoingyourhomeworklastnight?B:.Mountainsofhomework,math,chemistry,Chinese…Ididn'tfinishituntilmidnight.A:Poorguy!Nowonderyoudon'tlookwell.B:Youknow,lesssleepisbadformyhealth.Iamnotasenergeticasbefore.?A:Sure.Iadviseyoutomakeaplanbeforedoingyourhomework.Firstthingsfirst.Andyou'dbetterdosomeoutdoorsports.B:.Iamgoingtofollowyouradvice.Thankyou.A:Um…Ifyouaretoobusyonweekdays,justrelaxyourselfatweekends.B:Weekends?Nokidding.Ihavetotakeafter-schoolclassesatweekends.A:Youdo??B:Becausemyparentswantmetogetintoagoodhighschool.A:Yes,Iguessthatisthereason.Perhapsyoushouldtalktothemandexplainthathealthisthemostimportant.B:Youareright.Thanksforallthegoodadvice.I'lltrytotalktothem.五、书面表达。24．假如你是李华，你的好朋友Lisa不久前参加达人秀节目被淘汰了,她为这次失败所困扰，无心学习。请你给她写一封电子邮件，建议她正确地看待达人秀节目，享受参与的过程而不必太在意结果；提醒她实现理想的途径有很多，只有努力才能获得成功；鼓励她好好学习，也不放弃个人爱好，开心地度过每一天。要求：1）包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;2）字数：60—80词（信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；3）信中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名。

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查代词的用法。句意：斯密斯女士，是一个美国人，她已经教我们英语3年了。短语teachsb.+科目，这里是作宾语的所以应该用宾格。故选B。2．【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查疑问词辨析。句意：--你多久要飞回北京？--2天后。A．Howlong多长时间；B．Howoften多久一次；C．Howsoon还要过多久，与将来时连用。故选C。3．【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查动词时态的用法。句意：——我认为我将坐巴士去开会。——巴士？如果你坐巴士的话，你会迟到的。根据主句是一般将来时，所以从句用一般现在时，遵守主将从现的原则。故选A。4．【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查形容词的最高级。句意：--你认为电影《疯狂动物城》怎么样？--恩，我认为它是这些年来看过的最好的电影了。这里是这些年里看过的电影作比较，所以应该用最高级的形式。故选C。5．【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查动词时态的用法。句意：-你的大衣非常适合你。-谢谢，我是在我出差的时候买的。根据when后的句子用的是一般过去时，所以这里也应该用一般过去时。故选C。6．【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查连词辨析。句意：--你昨天赢了比赛了吗？--没有，我们都尽了最大努力，但是还是输了比赛。A．If如果；B．Though虽然，尽管；C．Unless除非。根据句意故选B。7．【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查情态动词的用法。句意：--最后，他们回来了。--他们在走了那么长的路后一定饿了。A．can't不可能；B．must一定；C．needn't不必。根据aftersuchalongwalk可知，这里推测的可能性很大，故选B。8．【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：--简的口语很好。--是的，她工作很努力，在课堂上和课外经常练习。短语practicedoingsth.练习做某事。故选C。9．【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查定语从句的用法。句意：--Tim，你在做什么？--我在听歌曲LongLive，它使我感觉很兴奋。这里先行词是thesongLongLive，是物；定语从句缺少的是句子的主语，关系词不能省略。which指物，故选A。10．【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查被动语态的用法。句意：现在智能手机在我们的日常生活中的许多方面都可以使用。根据now可知句子应该用一般现在时，句子的主语smartphones与use之间是被动关系，句子的主语是复数，所以用are，故选A。11．【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C【解析】【分析】本文叙述了作者在三岁的时候，耳朵出现了疾病，于是他就带着助听器去上学，许多学生嘲笑他。（1）考查动词及语境的理解。句意：合适的话能够改变某人的生活。A．end结束；B．change改变；C．lose失去。根据wecanhaveanimportantinfluenceonanyonewemeet可知，是话语影响了某人，故选B。（2）考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：在3岁的时候，我的父母发现我是聋的。A．blind盲的；B．deaf聋的；C．fat胖的。根据Afteraskingmanydoctorsandparentsofotherdeafchildren,theydecidednottoputmeinaspecialschool.可知，父母发现作者是聋的。故选B。（3）考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意：在我第一天上学的时候，其他的同学取笑我带着助听器和我说话的方式。A．madefunof取笑；B．tookcareof小心；C．madefriendswith交朋友。根据Iwashurtdeeply可知，作者受到了伤害，所以前面应该是其他的同学取笑他，故选A。（4）考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：我看见我被当成丑的人。A．ugly丑陋的；B．smart聪明的；C．handsome英俊的。根据Iwashurtdeeply与丑陋对应的，故选A。（5）考查名词及语境的理解。句意：格林夫人我的老师用简单的三个字改变了这一切。A．driver司机；B．doctor医生；C．teacher老师。根据Onemorning,sheaskedtheclassaquestion.可知，指的是老师在课堂上问问题，故选C。（6）考查动词及语境的理解。句意：我坐在桌子旁，我读者她的嘴唇。A.read读书；B.touched感动；C.reached到达。根据raisedmyhandrightaway.可知，作者看老师嘴唇判断老师说的话，故选A。（7）考查复习及语境的理解。句意：我深深地吸了一口气，非常紧张地回答了老师的问题。A.nervously紧张地；B.lazily懒惰地；C.carelessly粗心的。根据Itookadeepbreath可知，这里指因为心情紧张，才深深地呼吸，故选A。（8）考查副词及语境的理解。句意：我将从不忘记发生了什么。A.often经常；B.ever曾经；C.never从不。根据Withsparkling（闪光的）eyesandabigsmileshecried:"That'sright,Ben!"可知，老师被感动了，作者记忆很深，不会忘记，故选C。（9）考查名词及语境的理解。句意：在那时，无论我面对多少困难，我都能克服它们。A．aims目的；B．difficulties困难；C．interests兴趣。根据Icanovercome（克服）them可知，克服的是困难，故选B。（10）考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：从那时起，多亏了简单的三个字。A．unkind不友好的；B．bitter苦的；C．simple简单。根据"That'sright,Ben!"可知，是简单的三个字，故选C。12．【答案】（1）C（2）B【解析】【分析】这是一篇广告类短文阅读。（1）C细节理解题。根据5:00pmto6:30pm可知，在周日5:30pm开门营业的，故选C。（2）B细节理解题。根据Foragegroups:5-10yearsold$2.00eachweek可知，一个人是2美元，两个人是4美元，故选B。13．【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）B【解析】【分析】这是一篇广告类短文阅读。本文叙述了主题公园的情况，环球影视是许多电影粉丝梦想的地方；Legoland让人回想起童年建筑是由许多积木做的；FerrariWorld是许多爱车者的乐园。（1）A细节理解题。根据UniversalStudios（环球影城）—adreamlandforHollywoodmoviefans可知，喜欢拍电影，可以去影城，故选A。（2）A细节理解题。根据You'llbesentbacktoyourchildhoodtimebythebuildingsanddollsmadeofLegobricksandtherearesevenLegolandparksintheworld可知，让人回想起童年，故选A。（3）B细节理解题。根据thebuildingsanddollsmadeofLegobricks可知，建筑物和玩偶是有积木做的，故选B。【答案】14．B15．A16．C17．B18．C【解析】【分析】这是一篇文化类短文阅读。本文叙述了中国传统的节日—元宵节的历史，元宵节的庆祝开始于汉朝，流行于唐朝，人们在这一天吃汤圆、放孔明灯，最初诸葛孔明使用孔明灯是为了求助。14．B细节理解题。根据TheLanternFestivalfallsonthe15thofthefirstmonthofthelunarcalendar（阴历）.可知，这段叙述的是元宵节，故选B。15．A细节理解题。根据CelebrationsandtraditionsonthisdaybeganfromtheHanDynasty（朝代）可知，元宵节的庆祝开始于汉朝，故选A。16．C细节理解题。根据Itissaidthatskylantern'swerefirstusedbyZhugeKongmingtoaskforhelpwhenhewasintrouble.可知，诸葛孔明使用孔明灯是为了求助，故选C。17．B细节理解题。根据InnorthernChina,theyarecalledyuanxiaowhileinsouthernpartthey'renamedtangyuan.可知，在中国的北部被称为元宵而在南方部分地区被称为汤圆，所以选项B不符合原文，故选B。18．C细节理解题。根据Inoldtimes,theLanternFestivalwasalsoromantic（浪漫的）.Watchinglanternsgaveyoungpeopleachancetomeeteachother.AlinefromXinQiji,apoetduringtheSongDynasty,showsthis可知，从辛弃疾的诗里可以看出有浪漫的味道，故选C。19．【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）C（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】这是一篇环保类短文阅读。本文叙述了最近的研究表明，由于水质不好和卫生不好会引起许多疾病，这篇短文的写作目的就是提醒人们要节约用水。（1）C细节理解题。根据Arecentreportshowsthatabout80percentofdiseasesindevelopingcountriesarecausedbypoorwaterandlowsanitation（卫生）conditions.可知，由于水质不好和卫生不好会引起许多疾病，故选C。（2）A细节理解题。根据Thepollutedwatermoreorlessinfluencestheirhealth.Inthiscase,thereisanurgent（迫切的）needforpeopleindevelopingcountriestohaveaccessto（有机会或权利使用）cleanwatertoimprovetheirhealth.可知，在发展中国家最重要的是把水质提高了就能保住人们的身体健康。故选A。（3）C推理判断题。根据Thegirlreallywantedherfamilytolivelongerandhealthierlives.可推知，Hadjara理解女儿的爱和对父亲的关心，故选C。（4）A词义猜测题。根据Hadjararefusedtoeatdinnerthatnight.可知，根据refuse拒绝，可知划线的是抗议，故选A。（5）B写作意图题。根据叙述的是由于人们喝那些不干净的水，会得疾病，所以作者写这篇短文的目的，让人们节约用水，故选B。20．【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】这是一篇故事类短文阅读。本文叙述了作者是一名护士，她在医院遇到了一家来医院取暖的人，护士们都伸出援助之手来帮助他们，使他们度过了一个温暖的圣诞节。（1）B细节理解题。根据WhenIwascomplaining（抱怨）aboutit,threepeopleappearedatmydesk—atiredwomanandtwochildren.可知，当一家人出现的时候，作者感觉不高兴，故选B。（2）C细节理解题。根据SuddenlyIknew,theywerehomelesswhilethehospitalwaswarm.可知，作者推知这一家人是无家可归的人，故选B。（3）A细节理解题。根据WetriedtoexceedtheneedsofafamilywhoonlywantedawarmplaceonChristmasnight.可知，护士们给这一家人一些事物和水果，让他们感觉到这里的温暖，故选A。（4）B词义猜测题。根据Wealsoputtogetherorangesandapplesaspresents.及whoonlywantedawarmplaceonChristmasnight.这一家人仅仅要的是温暖的地方。而护士们却给他们一些事物和水果，超过了他们所需要的东西，故选B。（5）C细节理解题。根据Later,thelittlegirlkissedmeandsaid,"Thanksforbeingourangel（天使）."可推知，对于需要帮助的人大家尽力对他们友好的帮助，故选C。21．【答案】（1）About75million.（2）Yes,itis.（3）DaVinci.（4）Snails.（5）Becauseitiscrowded.【解析】【分析】本文叙述了法国以其艺术、甜美的食物和美丽的风景而出名，每年有许多人来法国参观，在城市里走走遇见艺术家是常有的事情，蜗牛是法国人的必需品。（1）About75million.根据About75millionvisitorscomehereeveryyear.可知，每年有75million来巴黎，故用About75million.（2）Yes,itis.根据IfyouvisitFrancetoday,itisnotasurprisetomeetstreetartistsinthecityorcomeacrossasingerinthesubway.可知，在城市里遇见艺术家是常有的事情，所以回答应该是肯定的。故用Yes,itis.（3）Da