定语从句状语从句-2024年中考英语复习（原卷版）

专题12定语从句，状语从句

定语从句

复习目标

定语从句是中考必考考点之一，主要考查的是时态及宾语从句的语序，有时也会考查定语从句的引导词。考

查的主要形式是单项填空、完形填空、短文填空和完成句子。阅读理解和书面表达肯定也会考查到定语从句。因

此学生要熟练掌握定语从句的用法。关系代词引导的定语从句最为常见和常考。

中考考查重点：

关系代词的用法；

冠词副词的用法；

非限制性定语从句的用法；

在复合句中修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的名词或代词后面。定语从句所

修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有

that,which,who,whom,whoseo

|考占概览

考向1定语从句的关系副词（关系副词不作重点讲）

引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that,which,who（宾格whom,所

有格whose）等，关系副词包括where,when,why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连

接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。

考向2关系代词的基本用法

作主语作宾语作定语

指人who/thatwho/whom/that/省略whose

指物which/thatwhich/that/省略

Themanwho/thatspokeatthemeetingisfromHongKong.会上发言的人来自香港。

Thebuildingwhich/thatisbeingbuiltwillbeusedasahospital.在建中的这幢建筑X等用作医院。

Ivisitedascientistwhosenameisknownallovertheworld.我拜访了一位世界知名的科学家。

关系代词

1.who指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。作宾语时，常可省略。

2.whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。

3.注意：(1)关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。

4.which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。

5注意：定语从句中引导词只能用that的情况：

定语从句中引导词只能用that的情况：

⑴当先行词为anything,everything,nothing等不定代词时，只能使用“that”

IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?我能为你做点什么吗？

(2)当先行词为all,any,much,many等词时，只能使用“that”

Tomtoldhermotherallthathadhappened.汤姆把事情的全部情况告诉了他的妈妈。

(3)当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，只能使用“that”

ThisisthemostwonderfultimethatIhaveeverhad.这是我度过的最美好的时光。

(4)当先行词被序数词修饰时，只能使用“that”

Hewasthefirstpersonthatpassedtheexam.他是第—Is*通过考试的人。

(5)当先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时，只能使用“that”

Thiswillbethelastchancethathecanget.这将会是他可以得到的最后一次机会。

Heistheonlypersonthatcanhelpyouout.他是唯一能帮你的人。

(6)先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能使用“that”

Theytalkedofthingsandpersonsthattheyrememberedintheschool.

他们谈论他们记得的有关学校的事和人。

(7)当主句是以who,which开头的特殊疑问句或先行词是who时，只能使用“that”

Whichisthebookthatheborrowedfromthelibraryyesterday?哪本书是他昨天从图书馆借的？

真题透视

1.(2023•湖北十堰)Iwillremembertheimportantpeoplehelpedandsupportedmeinmylife.

A.whichB.whoseC.whomD.who

【答案】D

【解析】句意：我将记住在我的生活中帮助和支持我的重要的人。

考查定语从句。which哪一个；whose谁的；whom谁；who谁。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词

people是指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词who引导定语从句，故选D。

2.(2023•黑龙江牡丹市)Ifwestudyhardwithbigdreams,thereisnothingcan'tbeachieved.

A.whoB.thatC.whom

【答案】B

【解析】句意：如果我们怀着远大的梦想努力学习，没有什么是不能实现的。

考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是nothing,引导词在从句中作主语，只能用that引导。故选B。

3.（2023•黑龙江哈尔滨）一Whoistheheroinyourmind?

一HuangDanian.HeisascientisthashelpedChinamakegreatprogressindeepseaexploration（勘探）.

A.whereB.whichC.who

【答案】C

【解析】句意：——你心目中的英雄是谁？——黄大年。他是一位帮助中国在深海勘探方面取得巨大进展的科学

家。考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，故选C。

1-DoyouliketheweeklytalkshowTheReadersonCCTV?

-Sure.IfsagreatTVprogramcandevelopthehabitofreading.

A.whoB.thatC.whatD.whose

2.Heisafriendcanhelpyouintimeofneed.

A.whoheB.whoseC./D.who

3.ThemostimportantthingweshouldpayattentiontoisthefirstthingIhavesaid.

A.which,thatB.that,whichC.which,whichD.that,that

4.Themantalkedtoyoujustnowismyfather.

A.whoB.heC.whichD.whose

5.Theythoughttoomuchabout.

A.whichIhadsaidB.whatIhadsaid

C.thatIhadsaidD.Ihadsaid

6.YesterdayMr.Greenwenttohishometownandvisitedtheoldhousehewasbomin.

A.whereB.whichC.whoD.it

7.Tomdislikespeopletalkmuchbutneverdoanything.

A.whomB.whoC.whichD.whose

8.HetalkedtomeaboutthethingsandpeoplehecameacrossinChina.

A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.that

9.1hopeallofuscanpasstheexam.

A.thatB.howC.whetherD.what

10.一Doyouknowtheboyhandwritingwonthefirstinthepetition?

——Oh,heisWangWei,ourmonitor.

A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which

【状语从句】

状语从句的定义用来修饰动词和形容词，以表明动作发生或状态存在的时间，地点，原因等等的句子叫做状语

从句。

考情分析：从近五年考查情况来看，状语从句是每年的必考点，从属连词的考查一般出现在单项选择或语法选择

或者完形填空中，状语从句的时态（主将从现）也是一个常考点。理解句意，分析句子逻辑关系。是解题的关键。

状语从句的分类

一、时间状语从句二、原因状语从句

三、条件状语从句四、让步状语从句

五、目的状语从句六、结果状语从句

七、比较状语从句

考向1状语从句的从属连词（重点考向）

分类连接词例句

when/while/as,before,Shewascookingwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.

时间

after,HeoftenwenttotheconcertwhilehestayedinBerlin.

状语从句

since,until,assoonasIdidn'tgotobeduntilshecameback.

条件FilgotoseeyouifIhavetime.

if,aslongas,unless

状语从句TheywillhaveapicnicunlessitrainsnextSunday

原因Hedidn'tcatchthefirstbusbecausehegotuptoolate.

because,since,as,for

状语从句Weshouldstudyhardsincewearestudents.

目的

sothat,inorderthatPleasesayitinaloudvoicesothateveryonecanhearit.

状语从句

结果sothat,Ifssohotthatwewanttogoswimming.

状语从句so...that/such...thatItissuchaheavyboxthatnobodycanmoveitaway.

让步though/although,

Althoughit'sraininghard,theyarestillworkinghardinthefield.

状语从句evenif

比较than,as...as,HeranasfastasMike.

状语从句notas/so...as

考向2状语从句的时态

状语从句的时态（主将从现）也是一个常考点

1.（2023•湖北孝感）一Howtimeflies!We'llgraduatefrommiddleschoolthisweekend!

一wehavetosaygoodbye,Iwillrememberourfriendshipforever.

A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Until

【答案】B

【解析】句意：——时光飞逝！我们这个周末将从中学毕业！——虽然我们不得不说再见，但我将永远记住我们

的友谊。

考查从属连词辨析。Because因为；Although尽管；Unless除非；Until直至!J。根据"wehavetosaygoodbye,Iwill

rememberourfriendshipforever."可知，尽管我们不得不说再见,但我将永远记住我们的友谊，应用although来

引导让步状语从句。故选B。

2.（2023•广州•语法选择）Everymorning,LittleSixwouldrisethesunevencameup.

A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.if

【答案】A

【解析】句意：每天早上小六赶在太阳升起之前起来。

before在...之前；after在....之后；until直至!J；if如果。根据”...thesunevencameup.“可知是在太阳升起之前

起来。故选A。

3.（2023•安徽）Ourcountrywillbemuchbetterforeveryoneinfuturewealldosomethingtohelpnow.

A.ifB.beforeC.sothatD.eventhough

【答案】A

【解析】句意：如果我们现在都做些什么来帮助大家，我们的国家在未来会更好。

考查连词辨析。if如果；befbre在之前；sothat以便；eventhough即使。根据“Ourcountrywillbemuchbetterfbr

everyoneinfuture...wealldosomethingtohelpnow”可知，空格后是前半句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句,

故选Ao

1遒--题—特^―训―I

1.（2023•湖南益阳）-一PleasegivetheChinesebooktoLinda.

OK.Iseeher,Iwillgiveittoher.

A.AssoonasB.UnlessC.Before

2.（2023•湖南岳阳）Youwon'tpassthePEexamsuccessfully________youexerciseeveryday.

A.ifB.unlessC.aslongas

3.（2023•河北）LisawasbusytakingnotesMarkwasgivingatalk.

A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.while

4.（2023•哈尔滨）Foroursafety,wemustkeepawayfromthetallbuildingsthewindblowshard.

A.ifB.althoughC.so

5.（2023•黑龙江）ZhangGuimeioncesaid."I'malive,Iwilldonate（献身）myselftoteaching.

A.EventhoughB.AssoonasC.Aslongas

6.（2023•呼和浩特）一Tomdreamsofbeingafootballplayer,butheisabitlazy.

Idon'tthinkhecanrealisehisdreamheworkshard.Youknow,nopain,nogain.

A.whenB.unlessC.sinceD.because

7.（2023•新疆维吾尔自治区）thetimeskeepchanging,youngpeopleinChinahaveshownthesame

promise.

A.ButB.UnlessC.AlthoughD.Assoonas

8.（2023•江苏南通）________youcan'tworkouttheproblem,perhapsyouneedtoaskyourclassmatesforhelp.

A.UnlessB.ThoughC.SinceD.Whether

9.（2023•无锡）Iwilltrymybesttohelpyou,Idon'tknowwhattostartwithyet.

A.whetherB.sinceC.thoughD.until

10.（2023•ill东滨州）一IthinkIamtheshyestinmyclass.WhatshouldIdo?

一Bemoreactiveinclassyoucanimproveyourabilitytoexpressyourself.

A.orB.sothatC.unlessD.although

11.（2023,山东青岛）Myhometownhaschangedalotthesubwaywasputintouse.

A.unlessB.sinceC.ifD.when

12.（2023•天津）Youshouldturnoffthelightsyouleavetheroom.

A.untilB.beforeC.althoughD.so

13.（2023,江苏南京一模试题）ZhangGuimeihassentnearly2000girlstudentstocollegesaroundChina

sheopenedtheschoolin2009.

A.whenB.afterC.untilD.since

14.（2023江苏无锡一模试题）Susanisanexcellentswimmer.Tmsureshe'llgetagoodplaceshetakespart

inthepetition.

A.beforeB.thoughC.unlessD.if

15.（2022•湖北十堰）Toavoidthevirus（病毒）,weshouldwashhandsmorecarefullywehavemeals.

A.soB.beforeC.becauseD.although

16.（2022•四川成都）Theyhavebeenfriendstheyfirstmet.

A.sinceB.whileC.beforeD.after

17.（2022•安徽）Youwon'tfullyexperiencethecultureofaforeigncountryyougothereinperson.

A.becauseB.unlessC.assoonasD.aslongas

18.wealwayswaitforanotherday,fruitlesslyourlifewillpassaway.

A.UntilB.IfC.AlthoughD.Whether

19.heheardthelittlegirlcryingforhelpoutside,herushedoutoftheroom.

A.AssoonasB.UnlessC.IfD.Although

20.Ourheadmasterasksustowatchnewseverydaywecanfindoutwhafsgoingonaroundtheworld.

A.sothatB.eventhoughC.inordertoD.insteadof

21.A11theguestsatthepartyweredancingandsinginghappilytheelectricitywascutoff.

A.unlessB.whileC.whenD.because

22.Don,tgiveup,myfriend.Youitifyoutryharder.

A.makeB.madeC.willmakeD.havemade

23.Doityourself.Remembertheoldsaying-Nobodywillhelpyouyouhelpyourself.

A.ifB.becauseC.thoughD.unless

24.一Ireallywanttopasstheexamforfurtherstudy.

一Believeinyourself.Yourdreamwilletrueyouputyourheartintoit.

A.evenifB.aslongasC.howeverD.sothat

25.Threeplayersarenowoutoftheteamtheywereinjuredlastnight.

A.thoughB.unlessC.untilD.because

26.Theyreadthearticleverycarefullytheycanfindouttheanswerasfastaspossible.

A.assoonasB.sothatC.aslongasD.nowthat

27.Therearenobusestothebeach.youhaveacar,it'sdifficulttogetthere.

A.SinceB.AfterC.UnlessD.Because

28.Atthemeeting,themanagerskeptarguingabouttheproblemtheyreachedanagreement.

A.afterB.whenC.untilD.since

29.1lovetolistentorockmusicIamrunning.

A.whileB.afterC.sinceD.until

30.heis72yearsold,hekeepsrunningeveryday.

A.Although;butB.Although;/C.But;/

31.Youmaydialthisnumberyourunoutoffoodanddrinkduringyourstay.

A.ifB.untilC.althoughD.because

32.Ann'smotherwasdoinghouseworkshewasreadingabookat8:30yesterdayevening.

A.untilB.beforeC.afterD.while

33.Helendoessportseveryday,sheisveryhealthy.

A.Because；soB.So；becauseC./；becauseD./；so

34.itwasverycold,myunclestillwentswimminginLongxiRiverthismorning.

A.Although;/B.Although;butC.But;althoughD.Because;but

35.Wendyisawhizzkid,shehasthesameinterestsasmostotherstudents.

A.BecauseB.WhenC.AlthoughD.As

36.Weseesomerestaurants,afewshopsandalotofpeopleI'monthebus.

A.howB.whereC.becauseD.when

37.TomwatchedtheWorldCup11:30lastnight.

A.whenB.unlessC.untilD.after

38.China,sbigplaneC919pletedallitstestsin2022,1hopetotravelonitsoon.

A.SinceB.BeforeC.WhenD.While

39.IfsbeenthreeyearsIlastsawmyfriendJack.

A.sinceB.forC.untilD.