江苏省南京市联合体2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

2024——2025学年度第一学期期中学情分析样题八年级英语2024.11选择题(共45分)一、听力(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)A)听对话，选图片听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出正确的选项。每段对话听两遍。1.WhichgirlisBetty?1.WhichgirlisBetty?2.Whattimeisitnow?2.Whattimeisitnow?3.WhereisSophiegoingforthewinterholiday?3.WhereisSophiegoingforthewinterholiday?4.HowdidLindagototheWorldPark?4.HowdidLindagototheWorldPark?5.Whatisthewoman'sdreamnow?5.Whatisthewoman'sdreamnow?1

B)听对话，回答问题听下面一段对话，回答第6——7题。根据所听内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确的选项。每段对话听两遍。6.WhatisSarahlike?A.Pretty,friendlyandpolite.B.Pretty,cheerfulandeasy-going.C.Pretty,honestandhard-working.7.Whatwouldsheliketobeinthefuture?A.Anofficeworker.B.Afactoryworker.C.Asocialworker.听下面一段短文，回答第8——10题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。短文听两遍。AschooltriptoHongshanForestZooTransportationBybus.Weather_8_.ThingstheysawManydifferentanimalsandawonderful_9_show.ThingstheydidTheytookphotosand_10_afterthetrip.8.A.RainyB.SunnyC.Windy9.A.singB.danceC.flower10.A.cleanedtheclassroomsB.pickeduprubbishC.cleanedthebusesC)听独白，回答问题听下面一段独白，回答第11——15题。根据所听内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确的选项。独白听两遍。11.HowmanygoodfriendsdoesLindahave?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.12.HowoftendoesLilygoshopping?A.Onceamonth.B.Everyday.C.Onceaweek.13.WhatdoesNancyoftendoinherfreetime?A.Sheoftenplayschess.B.Sheoftengoesshopping.C.Sheoftenreadsmagazines.14.HowdoesTomgotoschooleveryday?A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.15.WhatisLinda'shobby?A.Playingbaseball.B.Watchingmovies.C.Readingmagazines.二、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.—Helptosomestrawberries,kids.—Thanks,Ms.Chen.A.himselfB.yourselfC.themselvesD.yourselves2

17.——Howdidyoufixmymodelplane,Dad?—IjustreadthecarefullybeforeIstarted.A.questionsB.instructionsC.sentencesD.advertisements18.Whenweareintrouble,weshouldhopeforthebestbutprepareforthe.A.betterB.bestC.worseD.worst19.——Whatalongmeeting!—Yes，Iambored.It’shardformeto____itA.onB.nearC.throughD.by20.---WhereisJack?Ican'tfindhimanywhere.——Heisbusypostersforthetalentshowtomorrow.A.puttinginB.puttingawayC.puttingupD.puttingdown21.——What'sBTW,Andrew?——Itstandsfor“ByTheWay”.Peopleusuallyuseitwhilechattingonline.A.exactlyB.quicklyC.carefullyD.easily22.Tokeepthebooksinthelibrarycleanandtidy,wedraworwriteinthem.A.couldn'tB.shouldn'tC.shouldD.could23.——Howwasyourlastweekend?——Prettygood!INanjingMuseumwithmybestfriendTom.A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.amvisiting24.Theticketforthe2024Olympicsisuselessnow,butI'llkeepit.The“-less”intheword“useless”means.A.withB.withoutC.fullofD.from25.——Readingisthebestwaytopasstimeonthetrain,isn'tit?——.Inevergotravellingwithoutabook.A.IagreeB.You'rejokingC.I'mafraidnotD.Itsoundslikefun三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。HaveyoueverdreamedofvisitingIcelandorSpain?Well,youcanenjoytheseamazingplaceswithout26alot.PlaceslikeLittleIcelandandLittleSpainofthethemeparksinChinalooklikethefamoussightsverymuch.Theyareclean,safeandcomfortable.Butthere'sjustone27————they'renotreal.Realtravelismoredifficult.NowI'mwalkinginthecountrysideofSpain.Everythinghereisalittle28.IfeellikeI'monanotherplanet(星球).Theheavywallslean(倾斜)intothesmallstreets,andyouhavetowalk29becausetheyseemtofalldown.Andwatchoutforthosecobblestonestreets—they’llmakeyoufallifyou'renotcareful.30these“problems”trulymakethetravellingreal.Walkinginthesmallstreetsand31theheavywallsmakemefeellikegoingbackintime.Itseemsthatthecenturies-oldstonesare32thestoriesofthepasttome.Everystepshowssomethingnewandspecial.Ithinkit's33tohavethesamefeelingsand

thoughtswhenvisitingLittleSpaininsomethemeparks.Whileinthethemeparks,thebuildings,thehistoryandthelanguageallworktogethertofireupmyimagination(想象力).Theyarewhatmakesaplacereal.Thewonderfulminiplaceswillgiveyouanideaof34therealplacesarelike,justlikephotosdo.Butweallknowthatpicturescan'ttellthe35story,don'twe?Soifyouwanttoknowaplace,withitsstoriesandculture.nothingisasgoodasgoingthereforreal.26.A.learningB.talkingC.payingD.discussing27.A.problemB.secretC.mistakeD.reason28.A.cheerlessB.boringC.noisyD.strange29.A.heavilyB.fastC.straightD.alone30.A.SoB.BecauseC.AndD.But31.A.repairingB.decoratingC.paintingD.watching32.A.lendingB.sendingC.whisperingD.writing33.A.incorrectB.helplessC.uncertainD.impossible34.A.whatB.howC.whyD.when35.A.beautifulB.wholeC.funnyD.new四、阅读理解(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。36.WhocanenjoyfamilytimeinthisDIYworkshop?A.Aten-year-oldboy.B.Anine-year-oldgirl.C.Afive-year-oldboy.D.Athree-year-oldgirl.37.WhichDIYjobmayneedsomepaperandscissorsinMisoArtStudio?A.Claydolls.B.Fanpainting.C.Chineseknots.D.Birthdaycards.4

38.Mikeisgoingtothisworkshopwithhisparents.Howmuchshouldtheypay?A.¥43.B.¥48.C.¥76.D.¥114.BWhenyougotoAustralia,youcanalwayshearsomethinglikethis,“Iamdeadsetagainsttheplan!”Whatdoesthespeakermeanbysayingit?It'sanAustralianslang(俚语),whichmeansthespeakerdoesn'tagreewiththeplanstrongly.Australiaisfamousforitsinterestingandunusualslang.EvennativeEnglish-speakersvisitingAustraliacanhavetroubleunderstandingthelocalsbecauseoftheiraccents(口音)andtheexpressionstheyuse.ButsomeAustralianslangexpressionsareusedallovertheworld.SelfieThepopularityofsocialmediaandsmartphoneshasmadeselfieaverycommonEnglishword.In2013,OxfordDictionariesmadeitthe“WordoftheYear”,andtheUShasaNationalSelfieDay.ButselfiewasapartofAustralianEnglishlongbeforeitbecamepopularinothercountries.Theearliestknownusewasin2002whenanAustraliancollegestudentpostedaphotothathehadtakenofhimselfonline,callingitaselfie.Thestudent,NathanHope,toldABCNewsthathedidn'tmaketheword,butrather“itwasjustcommonslanginAustraliaatthetime.”StokedTobestokedistobereallyhappyorpleased.Forexample,youmightsay“I'mstoked!”ifyou'reexcitedaboutyourholidayplans.Alongwithotherexpressions,suchasripper,whichmeans“verygood”or“great”,stokedwasfirstusedbyAustraliansinthe1960sand1970s.Noworries“Noworries”isacommonreplyto“thankyou”.Forexample,James,“Thanksforhelpingme.”Jessica,“Noworries.”Sothenexttimesomeonethanksyou,insteadof“you'rewelcome”,youcansay“noworries”andthey'llknowthatyou'respeakingAustralianEnglish.39.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Byshowingpictures.C.Bycomparing(对比)facts.D.Byaskingquestions.40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stoked”meaninParagraph6?A.Excited.B.Surprised.C.Interested.D.Worried.41.YourfootballteamwonlastFriday.WhatwouldyourAustralianfriendsaytoyou?A.Noselfies.B.Youlittleripper.C.Noworries.D.Deadsetagainsttheteam.CIfyouhaveabig“bucketlist”ofplacesyouhavealwayswantedtosee,choosingaholidayplacemightbeeasy.However,sometimesyoumightfeellikeyouneedavacation,buthavenoidea5

wheretogo.Therearemorechoicesthaneverbefore.Sohowdoyoudecideonjustoneplace?Tohelpyouwiththis,thinkaboutthefollowingthings.Thefirstthingisprobablythemostimportant.Thatishowmuchyouwanttospend.Itwilldecidewhatsortoftriptogoon.Youwillalsoneedtothinkaboutwhatyouwantfromyourholiday.Doyouwanttorestanddoaslittleaspossible,perhapsbyapooloronabeach?Orwouldyouliketodooutdooractivities,orgosightseeing?Weatherisalsoanotherimportantfactor(因素).Forexample,youmaynotwanttodoalotofsightseeinginthesouthofEuropeinthemiddleofsummerbecauseit'sveryhot!Howmuchtimeyouhaveforaholidayisalsoimportant,especiallywhenyou'retravelingalongway.Ifyouhavetwoweeksawayfromwork,youmaynotwanttospendfourofthedaystravelingordealingwithjetlag(时差)!Andthinkaboutyouraccommodation(住宿).Doyouneedaplacethatoffersfood,orareyouhappycookingforyourselforeatinginrestaurants?What'smore,don'tforgetaboutsafety(安全).Youshouldmakesureit'ssafetotravelaroundtheplace.Andalsobecarefulwhenyouarealoneorwithyourchildren.Thethingsabovemayhelpyouchooseyourholidayplace.So,picktherightplaceandenjoyyourself!42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph2referto?A.Timeyou'llenjoy.B.Weatheryou'llhave.C.Moneyyou'llspend.D.Accommodationyou'llfind.43.Howmanythingsaretalkedaboutwhenchoosingaholidayplaceinthepassage?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.44.Ifyouhavetwoweeksawayfromwork,andloveoutdoorsports,whichofthefollowingtripsisthebestforyou?A.Aten-daywater-sporttriptoHainan.B.Atwo-weekrestonthebeachinQingdao.C.Afour-dayrock-climbingtriptotheUSA.D.Aone-weeksightseeinginthesouthofEurope.45.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.GoingtravelingB.HavinganiceholidayC.PlanningadayoutD.Pickingaholidayplace非选择题(共55分)五、词汇(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)A)根据所给汉语提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填在答题卡标号为46——50的相应位置上。46.MountHuaguo,thehighestmountaininJiangsu,isabout625metresin▲(高度).47.Whenyoutraveltoa▲(外国的)country,youmaynotunderstandwhattheysay.48.Theproblemistoodifficulttosolve.Let's▲(讨论)itwithmyclassmates.6

49.Weweretiredbuthappyaswe▲(最后)gottothetopofthehill.50.Ican▲(信任)myfriendbecauseheneverliestome.B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51——55的相应位置上。51.ThispairofshoeswassosmallthatIfelt▲(comfortable).52.Inthecompetition,Lindacamefirstasshemadethe▲(few)mistakes.53.Her▲(smile)eyesarelikethesparklingstars,makingherlookmorefriendly.54.Studentsarehavingagoodtime▲(take)photosforeachotherduringtheschooltrip.55.TheEnglishteacheradvisesher▲(keep)diariesinEnglishtomakeherEnglishbetter.C)请根据短文内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56——60的横线上。Doyouknowhowtomaketruefriends?Letmegiveyousomeadvice.First,youhavetodecidewhocanbecomeyourfriends.Youcan56thosewhosharethehobbieswithyou.Whenfriendshipbegins,you57planactivities.Makesureyoucandothemtogether.Second,startasmalltalk.Youcanaskyournewfriendsquestions,58,“Who'syourfavouritesinger?”Thenyouwillknoweachotherbetter.Third,beinghelpfulisimportant,too.Whenyourclassmatesareintrouble,youcantryto59yourhelp.Youcanlendapentoyournewdeskmate.Youcanalsocareforaclassmatewhodoesn'tfeelwell.Fourth,thebestwaytomaketruefriendsisbeing60.Youwon'tfeelgoodwhenyoulietoyourfriends.Ihopetheadvicemaybehelpfultoyou.Justhaveatry!六、句型(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)A)按要求改写句子，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61——65的相应位置上。每空限填1词。(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)61.Takingabusisusuallycheaperthantakingataxi.(改为同义句)Takingataxiisusually▲▲thantakingabus.62.Youshouldn'teattoomanysweetsnacks.(改为祈使句)▲▲toomanysweetsnacks.63.Ifyousupportus,Ibelievewewillwinthematch.(改为同义句)_____your______,Ibelievewewillwinthematch.MymotherworkedalldaylastSunday（改为一般疑问句）________yourmother______alldaylastSunday?Wewillhaveathree-dayholidaynextweek.（同义句转换）Wewill▲threedays▲nextweek.

B)根据所给汉语提示完成句子，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66——70的相应位置上。每空词数不限。(共5小题；每题1分，满分5分)66.当我做喜欢的事时，时间似乎过得更快。Time▲whenIamdoingwhatIlike.67.这个学校师生的数量是900人。▲theteachersandstudentsatthisschoolis900.68.这场足球决赛将在周天举行。Thefootballfinal▲onSunday.69.艾伦迫不及待地打开盒子去拿自己的礼物。Alan▲opentheboxandtookhisgiftout.70.沃森和其他人一样努力并最终取得了理想的结果。Watsonworked▲everyoneelseandgotidealresultsintheend.七、阅读填空(共14小题;71-78题、80-84题每小题1分,79题2分,满分15分)A)阅读短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的71——79小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为71——79的相应位置上。注意：71——77题每个空格只填1个单词：78——79题词数不限。Thepastschoolyearcomestoacloseandafreshnewoneiscoming.It'stimetoreflect(反省)——thinkaboutwhatyou'velearnedandnotehowyou'vegrownandchanged,whichmeansgreatforyourfuture.Startwithadiary.Doyoueverkeepdiaries?Scientificstudiesshowthatmakingthisaregular(定期的)practicecanhelpyoubecomehealthierandhappier.Butevenifyoudon'tkeepdiarieseveryday,youmightatleastthinkaboutusingoneasyourownspacewhereyoucanwritedownyouryear-endreflections.Herearesomequestionstohelpyougetstarted:Whatdoyouwanttorememberaboutthisschoolyear?Whatsuccessesareyouproudestof?Inwhatwayshaveyougrown?Howcanyoutakethatgrowthandbuildonitnextyear?Whenyou'refinished,rereadyourdiary.Whathaveyoulearnedaboutyourselfthroughthisexercise?Drawamore/lesslist.Takeapieceofpaperanddrawalinedownthecenter.Ontheleft,writetheword“More”atthetop.Ontheright,writetheword“Less”.Now,askyourselfwhatyouwantmoreofinyourlife.Ifyouwantmorejogginginyourlife,drawapairoftrainersinthe“More”column.Dothesameforthe“Less”side.Ifyouwantlesssocialmedia,maybedrawaphone.Youmightthenshareyourlistsinsmallgroups.Whatideasdoyouseeonothers'liststhatcouldbeaddedtoyourown?Writeathank-youletter.Whowouldyouliketothankforthisschoolyear?First,makeaslongalistasyoucan.8

Then,takeafurtherstepbywritingathank-youletter.Howhasthispersonhelpedyoutogrowoverthepastyear?Thinkaboutwhatyouwouldsaytothispersonifyouthoughtyouwouldneverseehimorheragain.Takeafewminutesandwritedowneverythingthatyouarethankfultothispersonfor.Don'toverthinkit.Justusethewordsthatcomestraightfromyourheart.Atlastsendyourletter——byemailorhandwrittennote——tothatperson.Themedium(媒介)isn'timportant,butsendingitis.Inaword,theseactivitiescanhelpyoulearnmoreaboutyourself,showthankstothosewho'vesupportedyouandstartthenewschoolyearwellwithaclearmind!LookingbackonthispastschoolyearWhatAstheschoolyearendsandanewonebegins,it'sofgreatimportanceforeveryonetothinkabouttheirlearning,growth,and_71_.WhyLookingbacktothepastyearcanhelpyou_72_knowyourself,thank|yoursupporters,andbeginthenewschoolyearwell.HowStartwithadiary.Keepingdiariesregularlycanbringyoumore_73_andhappiness.Ifyoudon'tkeepdiariesinyour_74_life,youmightatleastwritedownyouryear-endreflectioninyourdiary.Afterfinishingit,rereadthediaryentriestolearnmoreaboutyourself.Drawamore/lesslist.Drawalinedownapieceofpaperandlabeltheleftside“More”andtheright“Less”.Thinkofthingsto_75_toeachside,likeapairoftrainersformoreexerciseoraphoneforlessscreentime.>Shareyourlistswithothersandgetnewideasfromtheirs.Writeathank-youletter.Listas_76_peopleaspossiblewhoyouwanttothank.Spendafewminuteswritingathank-youlettertothem.It'simportantforyoutosendtheletter_77_ofchoosingthemedium.Voiceyourideas.Whatdoyouthinkofwritingathank-youletterattheendoftheyear?78Whichwaywillyouchoosetolookbackonyourpastyear?Why?799

B)根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为80—84的相应位置上，注意：每个空格只填1个单词。“Ule-lehleooh,Gr-e-eenSchool...”we'reallsingingonabamboostageatmydaughter'sschoolinBali.D80frommostschoolsaroundtheworld,herethelessonsareallabouttakingcareoftheearth.Thestudentsdomuchoftheirlearningoutdoors.Ilovedtheideaofexposing(使……接触)mydaughtertoagreenwayoflife.Iwantedhertolearnmorethanj81Englishandmath.TheschoolwassetupbytheJohns.Hetoldushowthekidsinthisschoolcanallliveg82.Forexample,theschoolbusrunsonusedcookingoilwhichiscollectedbystudentsfromlocalrestaurants.Andchildrenherealsolearnabouthowtosolveproblemsthroughdifferentprojects.Attheendoftheday,thereisn83homeworkformydaughter,onlymaterialsforafter-schooloutdooractivities.Theschoolisexpensive.Oneterm'se84islikethatatmydaughter'soldschoolinLondon.Butsheisgrowingupinawayshecouldneverhavedoneathome.IthinkI'vemadeawisedecisionforher.八、书面表达(满分15分)假如你是阳光中学李华，你的美国朋友David要来你校交流，请根据邮件内容给他写一封回信。DearLiHua,Howareyoudoing?I'mveryexcitedtobeanexchangestudentinyourschool.Canyoutellmesomethingmoreaboutyourschoollife?IalsowanttohavefuninNanjingwhenIamfree