2024年河南中考第一次模拟考试英语试卷（全解全析）

2024年中考第一次模拟考试（河南卷）

英语（全解全析）

（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）

注意事项：

1.本试卷共六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷

上的答案无效。

一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

最佳答案。

1.HowmuchwillthewomanpayforadoubleroomonWednesday?

A.$16.B.$32.C.$64.

【答案】B

【原文】W:Tdliketoorderadoubleroomnextweek.Howmuchisit?

M:Sixty-fburdollarsatweekends,andhalfonweekdays.

2.Whydidthewomanmisstheearlybus?

A.Becauseoftherain.B.Becauseofthewind.C.Becauseoftheillness.

【答案】A

【原文】W:Theheavyrainstoppedmefromleavinghome.

M:Soyoumissedtheearlybus.

3.HowdoesLilyoftengotoschoolnow?

A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.

【答案】C

【原文】M:Hi,Lily.Irememberyouusedtowalktoschool.

W:Yes,butnowIgotoschoolonmybikeeveryday.Myfatherboughtitforme.

4.Whereisthewoman'sbrothernow?

A.Inthehospital.B.Inthelibrary.C.Intherestaurant.

【答案】A

【原文】M:Howisyourbrothernow?

W:Heismuchbetter.Thedoctorsayshewillcomebackhomeintwodays.

5.WhatkindofmusicdoesPeterlike?

A.Themusicthathaslyrics.

B•Themusicthatisquiet.

C.Themusicthatisloud.

【答案】A

【原文】W:Doyoulikemusic,Peter?

M:Yeah,Iprefermusicthathasgreatlyrics.

第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三

个选项中选出最佳答案。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

6.Howmuchwilltheypayfortheirfilmtickets?

A.80yuan.B.60yuan.C.40yuan.

7.Whatkindoffilmaretheygoingtowatch?

A.Acomedyfilm.B.Acartoonfilm.C.AWesternfilm.

【答案】6.C7.B

【原文】W:Doyouhaveanyplansforthisweekend,Tom?

M:No.Whafsup?

W:AnewcinemaonOlympicRoadwillopenonSaturdayandtherewillbeaspecialofferonallthefilms.Each

ticketis40yuan.Ifwebuytwo,wecangetoneofthemforfree.Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithme?

M:Sure!Whatmoviedoyouwanttosee?

W:Ihaven'tdecidedyet.BothcartoonfilmsandcomedyfilmsareOKforme.

M:HowaboutthecartoonfilmTheBossBaby〃？Iheardthatitisreallyinteresting.

W:OK.Lefsgo.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。

8.Whenwillthistermend?

A.InMay.B.InJune.C.InJuly.

9.WhatisWangYangoingtostudynextautumn?

A.Education.B.Chinesehistory.C.Chineseculture.

【答案】8.B9.A

【原文】M:SoyouareWangYan.Nicetomeetyou!

W:Nicetomeetyou,too!FmsorryIknowonlyalittleEnglish.

M:No,you'redoingwell.

W:Thankyou.Whereareyoufrom?

M:I'mfromToronto.TmstudyingChinesehistory.Andwhenwillthistermend?

W:InJune.

M:Oh,Iknow.Whatareyougoingtodonextfall?

W:Pardon?Wouldyoupleasesaythatagain?

M:Whatareyougoingtodonextfall?

W:Nextwhat?Whatdoyoumeanbysayingtheword"fall5?

M:Autumn.

W:Oh,Isee.I'dliketostudyeducationnextfall.Iwanttobeateacher.Ienjoyworkingwithchildren.Whatabout

you?

M:Ilikechildren,too.ButIdon'twanttobeateacher.Iwanttobeareporter.

听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10.Whycan'tAlanandRosegotoWandaCinemathisevening?

A.Becauseifstooearly.B.Becauseifstoofar.C.Becauseifstoocold.

11.HowdoesAlanfeelaboutRenminCinema?

A.Theseatsaredirty.B.Ifscrowded.C.Ifstoonoisy.

12.WhatwillAlanandRosedointheeveningsbeforeSaturday?

A.They41seeafilm.B.They41playbasketball.C.They41danceandswim.

【答案】10.B11.A12.C

【原文】W:Allen.Whatareyougoingtodothisevening?

M:I'mgoingtoseeamovieatWandacinema.Wouldyouliketogowithme,Rose?

W:Really?Butitistoofar.HowaboutRenmincinema?

M:No.Idon'tlikeit.

W:Why?

M:Becausetheseatstherearedirty.

W:ThisSaturdayevening,wecangotoWandacinemainmyfather^car.

M:Great.ButbeforeSaturday,whatelseshallwedointhesetwoevenings?

W:Howaboutdancingandswimming?

M:Goodidea.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。

13.Whafstheweatherliketoday?

A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Rainy.

14.Wherearethetwopeoplegoing?

A.Tothezoo.B.Totheshop.C.Tothepark.

15.Whatsportdotheydecidetodo?

A.Running.B.Tennis.C.Basketball.

【答案】13.A14.C15.C

【原文】M:Hi,Mary.ThisisDavespeaking.Itissunnytoday.Whydon'twegosomewheretodosports?

W:Hi,Dave.Ifsagoodidea.HowaboutgoingtoHydePark?

M:Great!Wouldyouliketodosomerunning?

W:Oh,no.Itistooboring.Shallweplaybasketball?

M:Well,Tmnotgoodatit.Itisalittledifficultforme.Canyouhelpmepractice?

W:Noproblem.Themoreyoupractice,theeasieritwillbe.

M:Thanks.Lefsseeintheparkatteno'clock.

W:OK.Seeyoulater.

第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。

【详解】

16.Look,somegirlsaresingingoverthere.

17.Ifsgoingtorain.You'dbettertakeyourumbrella.

18.Sorry,sir.Youcannotsmokehere.

19.1takemydogforawalkafterdinnereveryday.

20.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleaseputupyourhand.

二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）

阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。

A

Thereisasayingthat"'earthquakesdon'tkillpeople,buildingsdo."Itseemssadlytrue.Thousandsofpeople

diedunderbricks（砖块）ofthedamaged（毁坏的）buildingsduringtherecentearthquakes.Isthereawaytobuild

earthquake-proof（抗震）buildings?Engineershavesomelife-savingideas.

“Lift”thehouseup

Topreventearthquakewavesfromgoingthroughthebuilding,onewayisto"lift"thebuilding'sfoundation

abovetheground.Thebuildingcanbebuiltontopofpads（垫状物）,whichareusuallymadeupofsteelandrubber.

Duringearthquakes,onlythepadsmoveandthebuildingstayssteady（平稳的）.Thiscanreducethestrengthof

earthquakewavesby13to15percent,accordingtothewebsiteBethinkingtheFuture.

Rightmaterials

Earthquake-proofmaterialsmustbeeasytobend（弯曲）withoutbreaking.Someofthesematerialsinclude

steel,woodandbamboo.InJapan,mosttraditionalhousesarebuiltwithwood.Duringearthquakes,wooden

buildingsbendtoavoidbuildingupstress.Steelisoneofthemainmaterialsofmodemtallbuildingsbecauseitcan

increasetheirductility（延展性）.

Domehouse

AJapanesecompanyhasmadedome-shapedhouseswithstyrofoam.Styrofoamisaverylightmaterial.The

wholehouseweighsonly80kilograms.Sowhenearthquakeshappen,thehousewillnothurtpeople.

Besides,therearemanyothergoodideasonbuildingearthquake-proofbuildings.Forexample,acompanyin

Americaisdevelopingmagneticfield（磁场）technologythatcanraisehousesabovegroundwhenearthquakes

happen.Wehopetheseideascanbeputinactionandmorepeople'slivescanbesaved.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

21.HowdoesthewriterleadintothepassageinParagraph1?

A.Bytellingajoke.B.Byusingasaying.

C.Byaskingaquestion.D.Bymakingasurvey.

22.Whatare"'earthquake-proofbuildings^^like?

A.Theycansoundawarningwhenearthquakeshappen.

B.Theyarestrongenoughtostandearthquakes.

C.Theycanbeeasilydamagedinearthquakes.

D.Theyareallbuiltwithwoodinsteadofbricks.

23.Whycanthepadshelpbuildingsstaysteadyinanearthquake?

A.Becausetheycanstopthegroundmovement.

B.Becausetheycanliftupbuildingsfarfromtheground.

C.Becausetheycanreducethestrengthofearthquakewaves.

D.Becausetheycanmakethebuildings9foundationsholdontotheground.

24.WhatdoweknowaboutJapan'straditionalhouses?

A.Bambooisthemostcommonmaterialusedforthehouses.

B.Mostarehardtobendthankstotheuseofsteel.

C.Mostarebuiltwithwoodwhichiseasytobendwithoutbreaking.

D.Theyhavegreatductilitybecauseofthewideuseofsteel.

25.Whatistheadvantageofusingstyrofoamindome-shapedhousesduringearthquakes?

A.Itreducestheweightofthehouses.B.Itraisesthehousesabovetheground.

C.Itincreasesthestrengthofthehouses.D.Itincreasestheductilityofthehouse.

【答案】21.B22.B23.C24.C25.A

【导语】

本文介绍了为了能够使得建筑物在地震中不对生命造成威胁，工程师们提出的一些拯救生命的想法。

21.推理判断题。根据"Thereisasayingthat"earthquakesdon'tkillpeople,buildingsdo/Thousandsofpeople

diedunderbricks（砖块）ofthedamaged（毁坏的）buildingsduringtherecentearthquakes....Engineershavesome

life-savingideas.”可知，本文用“地震不会杀人，建筑物会”这个谚语引出文章的主题，故选B。

22.推理判断题。根据“Topreventearthquakewavesfromgoingthroughthebuilding,onewayisto'lift'the

building'sfoundationabovetheground....Thiscanreducethestrengthofearthquakewavesby13to15percent,

accordingtothewebsiteBethinkingtheFuture.”以及常识可知，“抗震建筑”是在地震中足够坚固，不会轻易倒

塌，故选B。

23.细节理解题o根据“Duringearthquakes,onlythepadsmoveandthebuildingstayssteady(平稳的).Thiscan

reducethestrengthofearthquakewavesby13toi5percent”可知，因为垫状物降低了来自地面波的强度，故选

Co

24.细节理解题。根据"InJapan,mosttraditionalhousesarebuiltwithwood.Duringearthquakes,wooden

buildingsbendtoavoidbuildingupstress.”可知，日本的传统房子大多数是用木头建造的，很容易弯曲而不会

断裂。故选C。

25.推理判断题o根据“AJapanesecompanyhasmadedome-shapedhouseswithstyrofoam.Styrofoamisavery

lightmaterial.Thewholehouseweighsonly80kilograms.Sowhenearthquakeshappen,thehousewillnothurt

people.”可知，泡沫塑料是一种很轻的材料。整个房子的重量只有80公斤。所以当地震发生时，房子不会伤

害到人，也就是说这种材料减轻了房屋的重量。故选A。

B

Eachofushasdreamsandgoalsforourfuture.Whatmakesusstudyandmakeprogresseachdayisclosely

connectedwithourpersonaldreamandgoal.

Butwhydoyouhavedreamsandgoals,youstillendupwithnothing?Whatseparatessuccessfulpeoplefrom

thedreamersistheirpersistentaction.Whenyoulearnyourlessonsinschool,youmustworkhardandnotgiveup.

Youwilloftenfindsomeofyourlessonsveryhard.Tryandkeeptrying,andyou'llbesuretosuccessfullydeal

withanydifficultyyoumeetwith.Ifwehaveahardlessontoday,letustryourbesttolearnitwellandthenwe

shallbepreparedforaharderonetomorrow.

Thisisthefamousformula(公式)forsuccess:

Dream>Believe>Achieve

Mostpeoplehavewhattheywant(Dream)andthinktheycanrealizetheirdreams(Believe).Andthentheydo

nothing.Theyjustimaginetheirdreamscancometrue.Whentheygettiredofwaitingandlosealot,theygetbored.

Theysayangrilyhowterribletheirlifeis.

Ipersonallybelievethatifyoureallywanttoachieveyourdreamsandgoalsinlife,youhavetoaddonething

toyoursuccessformula:

Dream>Believe>Act>Achieve

Forme,actisthemostimportantthingforsuccessandthafstoTakePersistentAction(Act).Ifyousay,"I

can'tdoit“andgiveup,youcanneverdoanythingvaluable.However,"Tiltry“createswonders.Lefsremember

thattherewillbeobstaclesinourlife.Wemustfacethembravelyandsolvethem.Successisnotsomethingthat

fallsdownfromthesky.Mostsuccessfulpeoplemadetheirdreamscometruebecauseoftheirpersistentaction.

Pleaseremember:Actionisthebridgethatconnectsourdreamsandgoalstoreality.

26.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoufindyourlessonsveryhard?

A.Askpeopleforhelp.B.Tryandkeeptrying.

C.Getreadytocreatewonders.D.Prepareforaharderone.

27.Whichdoesthewriteraddtothefamousformula?

A.Act.B.Achieve.C.Connect.D.Create.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"obstacles"mean?

A.Dangers.B.Imaginations.C.Wonders.D.Bothers.

29.WhydoesthewriterusetheformulataDream>Believe>Act>Achieve"?

A.Tosupporthisidea.B.Toaskreaderstoexplainit.

C.Toshowwhathisgoalsare.D.Tocompareitwithabridge.

30.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.DoingSomethingValuable

B.StudyingHardandMakingProgress

C.RealizingDreamswithPersistentAction

D.SeparatingSuccessfulPeoplefromDreams

【答案】26.B27.A28.D29.A30.C

【导语】

本文主要讲了梦想和成功之间的关系，告诫我们只有通过实际行动才能把梦想变为现实。

26.细节理解题。根据"Youwilloftenfindsomeofyourlessonsveryhard.Tryandkeeptrying,andyou'llbesure

tosuccessfullydealwithanydifficultyyoumeetwith."可知，当你发现功课很难的时候，努力，继续努力，你

就能解决掉困难。故选B。

27.细节理解题。根据“Dream>Believe>Achieve"和"Dream>Believe>Act>Achieve”可知，作者添加的是

Acto故选Ao

28.词义猜测题。根据“Wemustfacethembravelyandsolvethem."可知,我们必须勇敢面对并解决它们，因

此可以猜测这是生活中的困难或问题，所以obstacles和bothers含义相近，故选D。

29.细节理解题。根据“Forme,actisthemostimportantthingforsuccessandthafstoTakePersistentAction

(Act)...becauseoftheirpersistentaction.”可知，作者对公式进行了相关描述并阐述了一些见解，也就是使用例

子来支持自己的观点，故选A。

30.最佳标题题。根据"Pleaseremember:Actionisthebridgethatconnectsourdreamsandgoalstoreality.”及全

文可知，整篇文章都在讲述我们要用实际行动实现我们的梦想，选项C“用执着的行动实现梦想”最适合做文

章标题。故选C。

C

Howfarwillyougowhenstrangersaskyouforhelp?ForMr.Cheng,anoldsecurityguardatHangzhou

DianziUniversity,theansweris17yearsand100,000yuan.

OnenightinSeptember2005,amanandhiskidgotoutofataxiandcametoCheng.Thefathersaidthathis

kidwasafreshman(大一新生)attheuniversityandthat6,000yuantheyhadwasstolen.HeaskedifChengcould

helpthembypayingthetaxidriver.t4Ofcourse,Chengreplied.Itwas68yuan.

Severaldayslater,heheardsomestoriesaboutthekidhehadhelped.Thekidhadworkedhardtogetintothe

university.Hewaspoor,andhisparentshadborrowed6,000yuanforhiscollegeeducation.However,sincethe

moneywasgone,thekidwouldprobablydropout.

Chengdecidedtohelpagain.Hewasn'trich,buthepaid6,000yuanforthekid'seducationanddidn'ttellitto

anyone.Chengalsotookoutafewhundredyuaneverymonthandsponsored（资助）thekidthroughcollege.Inthe

followingyears,healsosponsoredanotherfivestudents,butthesestoriesabouthimwereneverknownbyothers

untilrecently.

ThegreatestthingaboutpeoplelikeChengisn'twhattheydoorhowmuchtheyhave;ifshowmuchthey

wanttohelpandhowfartheywanttogoalthoughtheydon'thavemuchtogive.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

31.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingfacts?

①Chenghelpedthefatherandhissonpaythetaxidriver.

②Theparentsborrowedmoneyfortheirson'scollegeeducation.

③Chengsponsoredthekidthroughhiscollegestudy.

A.②①③B.①③②C.②③①D.③①②

32.WhydidthefatherandhiskidcometoChengforhelp?

A.Becausetheygotlost.B.Becausethekidhadanaccident.

C.Becausetheyhadnomoney.D.Becausetheyhadafightwiththedriver.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“dropout“inParagraph3probablymean?

A.missthechanceB.leaveschool

C.refusethehelpD.stopworking

34.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribepeoplelikeCheng?

A.Friendlyandindependent.B.Kindandcreative.

C.Oldbutresponsible.D.Poorbutwarm-hearted.

35.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ALuckyKidB.AQuietSponsor

C.ATouchingExperienceD.ASweetMemory

【答案】31.A32.C33.B34.D35.B

【导语】

本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了保安老程17年来默默资助学生的故事。

31.细节理解题o根据第三段"Hewaspoor,andhisparentshadborrowed6,000yuanforhiscollegeeducation.^^

可知，②“父母借钱供儿子上大学」‘排第一；根据第二段“HeaskedifChengcouldhelpthembypayingthetaxi

driver."可知，①“老程帮那对父子付了出租车司机的钱。“排第二；根据第四段“Chengalsotookoutafew

hundredyuaneverymonthandsponsoredthekidthroughcollege.“可知，③"老程资助这个孩子读完大学。“排第

三。故选A。

32.细节理解题。根据第二段“Thefathersaidthathiskidwasafreshmanattheuniversityandthat6,000yuanthey

hadwasstolen.HeaskedifChengcouldhelpthembypayingthetaxidriver.”可矢口，他们没有钱了，所以向老程

寻求帮助。故选C。

33.词义猜测题。根据第三段"Hewaspoor,andhisparentshadborrowed6,000yuanforhiscollegeeducation.

However,sincethemoneywasgone,thekidwouldprobablydropout.”可知，他家里很穷，他的父母借了6000

元作为他的学费，现在没钱交学费，他有可能因此无法继续上学；据此可以推断“dropout”意为“辍学”，与

“leaveschool”意思相近。故选B。

34.推理判断题。根据第四段“Chengdecidedtohelpagain.Hewasn'trich,buthepaid6,000yuanforthekid's

educationanddidn'ttellittoanyone.Chengalsotookoutafewhundredyuaneverymonthandsponsoredthekid

throughcollege.Inthefollowingyears,healsosponsoredanotherfivestudents,butthesestoriesabouthimwere

neverknownbyothersuntilrecently.”可知,老程家境不富裕，但他依然默默无闻去资助学生，由此可以推断

老程虽然没有太多的钱，但他热心肠，乐于助人。故选D。

35.最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文讲述了保安老程17年来花了10多万元默默去资助数名大学生的故

事；选项B“默默的资助者”最适合作为文章的标题。故选B。

D

Therearefartoomanymysteriesinthisworldthatwehaveyettodiscover.Someofthemarehiddeninthe

mostunlikelyplaces.36

InasmalltownofGryfinoinPolandliesoneoftheworld'smysteriesthathavebeenknown-asmallgroup

ofpinetrees.37Fromthebottom,thesetreesgrowwitha90-degreebendnorthwards,butthengobackto

growstraightupintothesky.

Accordingtothescientists,thepinetreestherewereplantedaround1930.Thoughtheyarestrangeinshape,

thesetreesaregenerallyhealthy.38Someevengrownearly15.24meters.Thafsabouttheheightofa

five-storybuilding.

39Somesupposethatthespecialgravity（重力）inthisareahascausedthetreestobendnorthwards.

Butitseemsthatthisguessisn'tproper,becausegravityonlypullsthingsdownwardsanddoesn'tmakethembend.

Othersguessthattheheavysnowfallintheareaweigheddownthetreesastheyweresmall.However,ifthatisthe

case,howwouldtheyexplainthattheothertreesarethesameinthisarea?

Themostpossibleexplanationisthatlocalfarmersshapedthetreeswhenplantingthemthen.Duringthose

times,itwascommonforfarmerstoshapetheirplantsforspecialpurposes.40Thesecretbehindthetree

isstillwaitingforustodiscover.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。

A.Mostofthemareverytall.

B.Thesetreeslookstrangeinshape.

C.Othersremainunsolvedevenuptothisday.

D.However,thatisonlyoneoftheguessesfrompeople.

E.Therearemanyguessesatthemysteryintheforest.

【答案】36.C37.B38.A39.E40.D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了波兰一片奇特的松树林以及人们对这种奇异现象的一些猜测，

树背后的秘密仍等着我们去发现。

36.根据上文“Therearefartoomanymysteriesinthisworldthatwehaveyettodiscover.Someofthemarehidden

inthemostunlikelyplaces."可知，世界上其中的一些谜团隐藏在最不可能的地方，那么其他的谜团呢？此处

就应该交待其他谜团的情况；选项C“还有一些至今仍未解决。”符合语境。故选C。

37.根据下文“Fromthebottom,thesetreesgrowwitha90-degreebendnorthwards,butthengobacktogrow

straightupintothesky.“可知，从底部开始，这些树以90度向北弯曲生长，但随后又直接向上生长，据此可

知，这些松树形状很奇怪；选项B“这些树的形状看起来很奇怪。"符合语境。故选B。

38.根据下文“Someevengrownearly15.24meters.That'sabouttheheightofafive-storybuilding.”可知，这些

松树比较高大；选项A“它们中的大多数都很高。”符合语境。故选A。

39.根据下文“Somesupposethatthespecialgravity…"和"OthersguessthattheheavysnowfhlL..“可知，止匕处提

到了关于这片树林有许多猜测；选项E“人们对森林里的谜团有很多猜测。”符合语境。故选E。

40.根据下文“Thesecretbehindthetreeisstillwaitingforustodiscover.“可知，当地农民在种植时塑造了树木

的猜测只是众多猜测中的一种，而树背后的秘密还在等着我们去发现；选项D“然而，这只是人们的猜测之

一。”符合语境。故选D。

三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

WhenIwasaboy,IneverlookedforwardtoJanuary.Itwasatimeofshort,graydaysandlong,darknights.

The41windhereinthemountainsmadewaitingoutsidefortheschoolbusverypainful.Thewindows

andtheroadswere42withiceattimes.EventhefloorswerecoldwhenIgotupinthemorning.The

holidaydecorations（装饰）hadbeen43andthetreehadbeenthrownaway.Theholidayswereoverand

nowitwasjustwinter.Dayswerealmostno44atall.

Overtheyears,though,Ibegantofindthatwinterhaditsownspecialjoys.45itsnowed,Iwould

havedaysoff.SoIcould46sled（雪橇）riding,snowballfightsandotheractivitieswithmybrothers.

Thewintersunrisewassobeautifulthatitmademyheart47onthecoldestdays.Theforestsseemedto

showaspecial48whentheywerecoveredwithsnow.Iwouldputonmy49socksandmy

warmsweaterandthensitinmychairreadingbooksonthedarkwinterdays.Warmmealsaroundthetableseemed

to50muchhappinesstousinthewintermonths.Theymadeourbellies（月土子）fullandourheartsfuller.

The51ofourliveshereallhavetheirowndifferentjoys.Itisjustuptousto52them.It

isjustuptoustocreatethem.Keepyourheartwarm53onthecoldest,darkestdaysthen.Fillyour

54withthesunshineofkindnessandjoy.Andletyourlovefly55abird,fromhearttoheart,

duringthewinteraswellasinthespringtime.

41.A.dirtyB.activeC.coldD.light

42.A.foundB.spreadC.carriedD.covered

43.A.takendownB.putonC.burntdownD.shutoff

44.A.hopeB.funC.regretD.chance

45.A.WhenB.UnlessC.BeforeD.Although

46.A.describeB.manageC.enjoyD.avoid

47.A.proudB.softC.brokenD.warm

48.A.offerB.beautyC.interestD.sense

49.A.thickB.shortC.newD.wet

50.A.preventB.returnC.requireD.bring

51.A.storiesB.seasonsC.conditionsD.choices

52.A.increaseB.checkC.discoverD.treat

53.A.alreadyB.onlyC.almostD.even

54.A.screenB.mouthC.lifeD.dream

55.A.fromB.likeC.withD.above

【答案】

41.C42.D43.A44.B45.A46.C47.D48.B49.A50.D51.B

52.C53.D54.C55.B

【导语】

本文主要介绍了作者小时候不喜欢一月因为太冷了，现在作者学会了享受这寒冷的日子。

41.句意：山里的寒风使在外面等校车变得很痛苦。

dirty脏的；active积极的；cold寒冷的；light轻的。根据下文“EventhefloorswerecoldwhenIgotupinthe

morning.”可知，室外的风是寒冷的。故选C。

42.句意：窗户和道路有时被冰覆盖着。

found发现；spread传播；carried携带；covered覆盖。根据"Thewindowsandtheroadswere...withiceattimes."

可知,道路和窗户是被冰覆盖，becoveredwith"被...覆盖”，固定短语。故选D。

43.句意：节日的装饰品已经被取下，那棵树也被扔掉了。

takendown拆除，取下；puton穿上；burntdown烧毁；shutoff关掉，切断。根据下文“Theholidayswereover

andnowitwasjustwinter.”可知，此处是指节日假期已经结束了，所以人们把装饰品拆了下来。故选A。

44.句意：日子几乎毫无乐趣可言。

hope希望；fiin乐趣；regret后悔；chance机会。根据上文“Theholidayswereoverandnowitwasjustwinter.”

结合选项可知，节日假期结束后就没什么乐趣了。故选B。

45.句意：下雪的时候，我会休息几天。

When当...时候；Unless除非；Before在....之前；Although尽管。根据"Iwouldhavedaysoff.”可知，此

处是指当下雪的时候可以休息，用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。

46.句意：所以我可以和我的兄弟们一起享受雪橇、打雪仗和其他活动。

describe描述；manage管理；enjoy享受；avoid避免。根据“SoIcould...sled（雪橇）riding,snowballfightsand

otheractivitieswithmybrothers”可知，此处是指享受雪橇、打雪仗等活动带来的快乐。故选C。

47.句意：冬天的日出是如此美丽，在最冷的日子里，它温暖了我的心。

proud自豪的；soft柔软的；broken破碎的；warm温暖的。根据“Thewintersunrise”及语境可知，太阳温暖

了作者的心。故选D。

48.句意：当森林被雪覆盖时，似乎显示出一种特殊的美。

offer提供；beauty美丽；interest兴趣；sense感觉。根据“whentheywerecoveredwithsnow”可知，被雪覆盖

的森林有特殊的美。故选B。

49.句意：在黑暗的冬天，我会穿上厚袜子和暖和的毛衣，然后坐在椅子上看书。

thick厚的；short短的；new新的；wet湿的。根据“andthensitinmychairreadingbooksonthedarkwinterdays”

可知，寒冷的冬天是穿上暖和的毛衣及厚袜子来保暖。故选A。

50.句意：在冬天的几个月里，餐桌上温暖的饭菜似乎给我们带来了很多快乐。

prevent阻止；return归还；require要求；bring带来。根据下文“Theymadeourbelliesfullandourheartsfuller.^^

可知，温暖的饭菜带来了快乐，填饱了肚子，填满了心。故选D。

51.句意：我们在这里生活的季节都有各自不同的快乐。

stories故事：seasons季节;conditions条件;choices选择。根据“The...ofourliveshereallhavetheirowndifferent

joys.”结合选项可知，是指不同的季节有不同的快乐。故选B。

52.句意：我们要做的就是去发现它们。

increase增长；check检查；discover发现；treat看待。根据下文“Itisjustuptoustocreatethem.“可知，要靠

我们自己去发现快乐和创造快乐。故选C。

53.句意：即使在最寒冷、最黑暗的日子里，也要保持内心的温暖。

already已经;only仅仅；almost几乎;even甚至。根据“Keepyourheartwarm...onthecoldest,darkestdaysthen.^^

可知，是指即使在最恶劣的环境里，也要保持一颗温暖的心。故选D。

54.句意：让你的生活充满善良和喜悦的阳光。

screen屏幕；mouth嘴巴；lifb生活；dream梦想。根据上文“The...ofourliveshereallhavetheirowndifferent

joys.”可知，此处是指要让生活充满阳光。故选C。

55.句意：让你的爱像鸟儿一样，从一颗心飞到另一颗心，无论冬天还是春天。

from从；like像；with和；above在...上面。根据“letyourlovefly...abird”可知，此处是指让爱像鸟儿一

样飞翔。故选B。

四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

第一节

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限

用一次。quiet,early,rule,makesure,until,with,advice,twelve,follow,polite

Wearegoingtoholdatalkongoodtablemanners.Thepurposeofthetalkistoteachstudentssome56

foreating.

Itwilltakeplaceat10a.m.onthe57ofMayattheschoolhall.Therewillbealotof58on

tablemanners.Wehopeyouwillfindtheimportanceofthem.Aboveall,youshouldsit59atthetable