《国际贸易实务（英文版）》-尤宏兵 许立帆(习题解答)常爱艳

Chapter7InternationalCargoTransportationInsuranceIMultiplechoices1-5BCCDC6-10ABCBC11-15BAABDII.TrueorFalse1-5FTFFF6-10FFFFFIIICalculationAnswer:Theinsuredamount=CIF*110%=USD10,000.00*110%=USD11,000Insurance=Theinsuredamount*∑InsuranceRates=USD11,000*0.4%=USD440IVCaseStudyAnswer:Inthiscase,thecontractwasconcludedbasedonFOB.AccordingtothestipulationofINCOTERMS®2020,thebuyershouldbearallrisksoflossofordamagetothegoodsfromthetimetheyhavebeendeliveredattheportofshipment.However,italsorequiresthesellertogivethebuyersufficientnoticethatthegoodshavebeendelivered.Inthiscase,itisobviousthatthelossconcernedhappenedduringthecarriage,besides,thesellerhassurelysenttheshippingnoticetothebuyerontime.Therefore,theSellershallnotbeliableforthelossofthegoods.Chapter8InternationalPaymentIMultipleChoice1-5CADBC6-10CABBAIITrueorFalse1-5FTTFF6-10FFTFFIIICaseStudyAnswer:Undercollection,thesellerdrawsthedraft(s)andcollectsthepaymentafterhehasdeliveredthegoods;whileundertheL/C,thebeneficiary(theexporter)canonlygetthepaymentwhenhehaspresentedallthedocumentsrequiredintheL/CandcomplywiththeL/CandUCP600.Thus,theSellercanloadthegoodswhenthevesselhasarrivedatportofshipment.Ifit’spaidbytheL/C,theSellercanonlydeliveronlyafterhehasgottherelevantL/C.nowthatthetimeofshipmentiscoming,theSellershouldurgetheImportertoopentheL/Cimmediately.Answer:AccordingtotheUCP600,theL/Cisindependentofthecontract,whileitmeansthatonlywhenthedocumentspresentedcomplywiththeL/CandtheUCp600,canthebeneficiary(generally,itistheSeller)getthepaymentunderL/Cfromtheopeningbank.Inthiscase,thedocumentsdescribedthecommoditydescriptionas“60gwritingpaper”accordingtotheS/C,notthe“60gcarbonpaper”intheL/C.Thentheissuingbankcandishonor.Theexportercanlearnlessonsfromthiscaseasfollows:ononehand,theexportershouldkeepinmindatanytimethattheissuingbankcanonlymakepaymentwhenthedocumentspresentedcomplywiththeL/C;ontheotherhand,theexportermustexaminetherelevantL/CaccordingtotheS/CandcontacttheApplicanttomodifytheL/CwhenthecontentsoftheL/CaredifferentfromtheS/Candcannotaccept.Answer:Article14intheUCP600stipulatesthat“c.Apresentationincludingoneormoreoriginaltransportdocuments……mustbemadebyoronbehalfofthebeneficiarynotlaterthan21calendardaysafterthedateofshipmentasdescribedintheserules,butinanyeventnotlaterthantheexpirydateofthecredit.”.Inthiscase,theB/LwasissuedonSept.13th,thentheBeneficiarymustpresentthedocuments(includingtheB/L)notlaterthanOct.3rd(Notconsideringthereasonableworkinghoursofthebank).however,inthiscase,therelevantdocumentswerepresentedonOctober5th,sothebankcanrefusetonegotiateingeneral.However,Article29intheUCP600stipulatesthat“a.Iftheexpirydateofacreditorthelastdayforpresentationfallsonadaywhenthebanktowhichpresentationistobemadeisclosedforreasonsotherthanthosereferredtoinarticle36,theexpirydateorthelastdayforpresentation,asthecasemaybe,willbeextendedtothefirstfollowingbankingday.”Thus,iftheBeneficiarypresentedthedocumentsonOct.5thbecauseofthereasonmentionedabove,theBeneficiarycanpresentthedocumentsonOct.5th,andtheissuingbankmustnegotiate.IVPracticeAnswerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtothesampleL/C:ListthegeneralinformationontheshipmentintheL/C.WhatkindofdocumentsarerequiredintheL/Candhowmanyforeachdocument?ListthedateofissuanceoftheL/C,thetimeofshipment,theexpirydate,andtheperiodforpresentation.ListthegeneralinformationontheshipmentintheL/C.Answer:PartialShipments:ALLOWEDTranshipment:ALLOWEDShippingonBoardat:RUSSIANSEAPortofdestination: ******PORT,P.R.CHINALatestDateofShipment:notlaterthanSept.13,2008WhatkindofdocumentsarerequiredintheL/Candhowmanyforeachdocument?Answer:SignedInvoice:In5CopiesB/L:In3OriginalsPackingList/WeightMemo:In5CopiesCertificateOfQuality:In3OriginalsBeneficiary'sCertificate:InOneCopyCertificateOfOrigin:In2CopiesCertificateOfHealth:In3CopiesListthedateofissuanceoftheL/C,timeofshipment,expirydate,andperiodforpresentation.Answer:DateofIssuanceoftheL/C:Spet.15th,2008TimeofShipment:NotLaterthanSept.13,2008ExpiryDate:notlaterthanOct.15th2008atSOUTHKOREAPeriodforPresentation:Documentsmustbepresentedwithin21daysafterthedateofissuanceofthetransportdocumentsbutwithinthevalidityofthecredit.Chapter9Inspection,DisputesandClaims,Arbitration&ForceMajeureIMultipleChoices1-5AAABC6-10CCDBAII.Trueorfalsestatements1-5TFTFT6-10TFTTTIII.CasestudiesAnswer:Article5intheUCP600stipulatesthat“Banksdealwithdocumentsandnotwithgoods,servicesorperformancetowhichthedocumentsmayrelate.”WhichmeanstheissuingbankwillmakepaymentwhenthedocumentspresentedcomplywiththeL/C,notthegoodsorservicesortheotheractivity.Inthiscase,therelevantL/CstatedthattheexportershouldprovideSanitaryInspectionCertificatewiththewording“Thefoodproductsarefreefromillnessandaresuitableforeating”.However,nosuchwordingswereshownontherelevantdocument.Then,theissuingbankmayrefusetonegotiate.Formthiscase,theexportercanlearnthelessonsasfollows:ononehand,theexportershouldprepareallthedocumentsrequiredintheL/C;ontheotherhand,theexportershouldcontacttheapplicantandmodifytheL/CwhenhedisagreedtheL/Creceived.Answer:General,whentherewereForceMajeureEventhashappened,thecontractcanbepostponedorterminated.However,theforcemajeureeventmustbehappenedbeforetheconclusionofthecontract.Inthiscase,thegreatdroughthappenedinJulyandAug.,however,thecontractwasconcludedinOct.,thatistosay,thedroughtcannotbethoughtasakindofforcemajeureeventanditmeansthattheExporterinthiscasemustperformthecontract,otherwise,hemustcompensatethelossbroughtbythenon-performanceorlatedelivery.Answer:Generally,theforcemajeureeventnotonlyshouldbehappenedaftertheconclusionofthecontractbutalsoitcann