【高考英语】备战高考易错题（新高考专用）易错点18 七选五（4大陷阱）含答案及解析

易错点18七选五目录01易错陷阱（4大陷阱）02举一反三【易错点提醒一】段落标题易混易错点【易错点提醒二】段首句易混易错点【易错点提醒三】段中句易混易错点【易错点提醒四】段尾句易混易错点03易错题通关易错陷阱1：段落标题类易混易错点。【分析】应当首先观察其他段落标题的句式结构，如果有相同结构，则可迅速缩小选择范围。标题应当短小精悍，多为名词词组、动名词或祈使句。易错陷阱2：段首句易混易错点。【分析】段首句一般考查文章或段落的主题。首先应当采取形似原则，观察与其他段落首句是否出现相同结构，一般考查祈使句的相同结构居多。其次应当研读上一段的内容，尤其是上一段结尾的内容，结合本段内容，看选项是否符合逻辑上的紧密衔接。易错陷阱3：段中句易混易错点。【分析】如果设空在段中，则首先关注选项中的人称代词如，they,he,it等和空格后面的这些人称代词。同时注重瞻前顾后，看前后是否存在例证关系、因果关系、转折关系、递进关系等。如果考查段落间的过渡句，则可以结合词汇复现原则看是否对上句有补充说明同时和后句有正确的逻辑关系。此类考题考生多数只看前句，不看后句。易错陷阱4：段尾句易混易错点。【分析】段尾句通常具有结论性和概括性，应当注意选项中是否出现表示结果、结论、总结等的信息词。有时，段尾句和段首句呈现出首尾呼应的现象，也是检查选项的一个重要参考。【易错点提醒一】标落标题易混易错点【例1】（2023·河南·高三校联考阶段练习）Inanerawhenourheadsarealwaysinourphonesandtimeisapreciouscommodity,ourrelationshipswithourneighborsperhapsaren’twhattheyusedtobe.So,ifyou’regoingtobearoundyourneighbors,herearesomewaystomakesureyou’rebeingagoodone,accordingtoetiquette(礼仪)experts.36AccordingtothedirectoroftheAustralianSchoolofEtiquette,ZarifeHardy,dothethingsomanyofusseemtobeavoidingthesedays:introduceyourself.“Talktoyourneighbors.Gettoknowthem,”Hardysays,acknowledgingisnotonlytherightthingtodo,butitcanalsoworkinyourfavoreventually.“Ifyoufindyourselfsoloparentingatanystage,youwillbelessfrustratedbyfightingsiblingsbecauseyouknowthereisoutsidehelpavailable.”Beagoodsport(讲交情)PersonalspaceA．GettoknowthemB．Don’tbeastrangerC．NeverparkyourcaronthegrassD．Ifit’spossible,youshouldalwaysinvitethemE．ProperetiquettewouldbetocallbeforevisitingF．TreatyourneighborsasyouwouldhavethemtreatyouG．Thebesttipforyouistochatorknockonyourneighbor’sdoor【变式1】（2023·河北·沧州市第二中学校联考三模）Haveyoueverstartedoutyourdayfeelinginvincible(不能改变的),onlytofeelworndownbythetimeyougotobed?Thedailyupsanddownsofourdayscanchipawayatourdetermination.However,incorporatingsomesimpleroutinesintoyourdaycouldhelp.●1Asyouwakeup,whethernaturallyorthroughyouralarm,practiseconsciousness(意识)bypausingforafewseconds,closingyoureyesagain,takingagentlebreathinandwelcominghowyouarefeelingfirstthingthatmorning.●Practisegratitude.A．Takepause.B．Getupearlyandtakeinfreshair.C．Sitorliedowntohaveagoodrest.D．Makesureyoumoveyourbodyactivelyatleastonceaday.E．Askyourselfwhatyoucanletgoofbeforeyouenteryourevening.F．Allowyourselftofeelthepositivityassociatedwiththoseachievements.G．Takeinthepositivityandbatheinitforawhilebeforecontinuingyourday.【变式2】（2023·安徽亳州·高三蒙城第一中学校联考期中）TheNewRulesOfFriendshipOnlineTherearesomeexpectationsforhowtointeractwithothersonline.TofigureoutwhatbehaviorisOKversuskindofunacceptable,weaskedreadersabouttheiropinions.46Keepfollowingyourfriends’Exes(前任)Although30%ofreaderswillcancelorevenblocktheirbestfriends’exes,asolid70%willcontinuefollowingthem.Actually,it’snotabigdealtofollowyourbestfriends’exes.Afterall,whoelseisgoingtotellyourbestfriendthatthenewsituationofhisformerpartners.48Youknowthegoldenrule:Treatothersthewayyouwanttobetreated.Wouldyouwantyourbestfriendtopostashotofyouin4Klookinglessthanyourbest?Probablynot.Asageneralguideline,54%ofpeoplesaidit’sbesttogetapprovalfromothersfirst.Don’thavetofolloweveryonebackItreallyisOKnottofollowbackeverypersonyoumeetwhofindsyouonlineA．Soifyourbestfriendisaskingforimmediatepost-breakupadvice,atimelyresponseissuperior.B．HerearesometipsonhowtobeagoodInternetuser.C．Afterall,whoelseisgoingtotellyourbestfriendthatthenewsituationofhisformerpartners.D．Don’thavetogettheapprovalimmediately.E．Readontolearnhowrealfriendsshouldactbehindtheirscreens.F．Askpermissiontopostaphotoistheleastyoucoulddo.G．Followthemandthenunfollow(取关)themlater.【变式3】（2023·四川成都·校联考一模）Whilesweatservesasthebuilt-inairconditioner,sweatingitoutcanhavemany:othersurprisinghealthbenefits.ItMakesYouHappierItEasesPainItGetsRidofToxins(毒素)Ourbodiesaresubjecttoalotoftoxinsthroughoutoureverydaylives.Theycomefromthepollutionintheair,ourfood,andarecreatednaturallyinthebody.24Alongwiththesenseofaccomplishmentfromworkingout,workingupasweatreleasesendorphins(内啡肽),whichmakeyouhappy.Sweatinghelpsrelievestressandpromoterelaxation.Nexttimeyou’refeelingstressedoutorneedabreaktoclearyourmind,thinkabouthittingupahotyogaclassortakingafewminutesforyourselfinthesauna(桑拿)toeaseyourmind,A．ItMakesYouHappierB．Areyousorefromyesterday’sworkout?C．Painisusuallycausedbytoxinsproducedinthebody.D．Herearesometopbenefitsofsweatinginsummer.E．Sweatingalsohelpspreventpollutantsfromenteringthebody.F．Thishelpskeepthoseelementsfromyourkidneyswheresmallstoneswillform.G．Theycomefromthepollutionintheair,ourfood,andarecreatednaturallyinthebody.【易错点提醒二】段首句易混易错点【例2】（广东省七校联合体2023-2024学年高三联考试题）Writeoutyourgoals.Bedetailed,beclear,andincludeyoursteps.Writingthemdowntendstomakethemalittlemorereal.Keepyourlistinaplacewhereyoucangetinformedfrequently.Thiswillhelpkeepyoumotivated.20Youmayfindyourselfsetinyourwaysconcerningbroadlifegoals,buttakethetimetoreevaluateyoursmallergoals.Areyouaccomplishingthemaccordingtoyourtimeline?Aretheystillnecessarytokeepyouontracktowardsyourlargerlifegoals?Allowyourselftheflexibility(灵活性)tomakesomesmallchangestoyourgoals.A．Adjustyourgoals.B．Trackandmeasureyourprogress.C．Havingaplanwillhelppushyouahead.D．Writingthemdowntendstomakethemalittlemorereal.E．Herearesomeimportantideasthatyoumayfindhelpful.F．Considerwhatyouhopetoachievein10,15,or20years.G．Rememberthatyoumayneedtobreaklargegoalsintosmallergoals.【变式1】（广东省执信中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题）Whatyou’reexpressingthroughyourbodylanguageisasimportantaswhatyousay.It’saboutlookinginsomeone’seyes,smilingandnodding.Showingwithyourfacethatyou’refollowingwhatsomeoneissayingisreallyimportant.Thisisequallykeyinvirtualconversationsonavideochat.Rememberthatlookingintoyourlaptopcameraislikemakingeyecontact,whilebreakingittolookdownwardmakesitappearthatyou’redoingsomethingelse.19“Peoplecanbeconsideredaspoorlistenerswhentheydon’tunderstandwhattheconversationisactuallyaboutonahighlevel.”Dr.Bobbysays.

Sometimes,peoplesimplywanttotalkaboutanunhappysituation.Maybethey’rereallyjustwantingtoexpresstheirbadfeelings,ortalkabouttheirday.Sodon’ttrytogivesuggestions;justlisteninstead.A．Listeningrequireslookingatproblemsfromother’sview.B．Infact,peopleonlywanttogettoknowmoreaboutothers.C．Thisisequallykeyinvirtualconversationsonavideochat.D．Sometimes,peoplesimplywanttotalkaboutanunhappysituation.E．Thisissomethingyoucandotoshowthatyou’rereallylistening.F．Beingabadlistenercanbreakthatperson’strustinyourrelationship.G．Listeningdoesn’talwaysrequireofferingsolutions—quitetheopposite,infact.【变式2】（2024届福建省三明市等5地高三一模试题）TheUpsidetoBeingOutsideResearchshowsthatbeinginnaturemakespeoplefeelgood,whetherthey’reroughingitinthewildernessfordaysorjusthangingoutatalocalparkforawhile.OnestudywasconductedinthecityofBirmingham,Alabama.Researchersfoundthatmostparticipants’moodandwell-beingimprovedsignificantlywhentheyspenttimeinurbanparks,eventhoughtheaveragevisitwasonlyaroundhalfanhour.16Forexample,scientistsintheUnitedKingdomstudiedtheimpactofthe“30DaysWild”campaign.Itchallengedpeopletointeractwithnaturefor30daysbyenjoyingearthyactivitieslikefeedingbirdsandplantingflowers.Participantsweremeasurablyhappierandhealthierthroughoutthechallenge…andformonthsafterwards,too.A．Onestudyrevealedthatpeoplewerebetteratfiguringoutpuzzlesafterafour-daycampingtrip.B．Accordingtomanyscientificstudies,there’sagoodchanceit’llmakeyouhappier,healthier,andmorecreative.C．What’smore,theliftpeoplegetfromnatureislonglasting.D．Lotsofpeopleenjoyfunactivitiesoutside,likeswimming,ridingbikes,orclimbingtrees.E．Whentheonlylightyou’veseenalldayistheglowofascreen,itmightbeagoodideatoswitchitoff.F．Thismeansthatwhetheryou’restudyingorplayingvideogames,headingoutsidetogiveyourbrainabreakmighthelpyougettothenextlevel.G．So,kickingbackinaparkisabitliketreatingyourmindtoarestfulminivacation.【变式3】（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）Readingisessentialbuthowcanonechoosetherightbookstoreadandwherecanonefindthem?Afewfamouspeoplemaygiveyousomehelpfultips.●Readbooksfrompasteras.36Otherwise,you’dbe“completelydependentontheprejudicesandfashionsofyourtimes,”justasAlbertEinsteinputit.“Somebodywhoreadsonlynewspapersandbooksofcontemporaryauthorslookstomelikeanextremelynear-sightedpersonwhodislikeseyeglasses,”hesaid.A．Interestisthebestteacher.B．Greatauthorsaregreatreaders.C．Leavesomeroomforolderworks.D．Learnmoreaboutthosegreatauthors.E．Don’tjumptooquicklyfrombooktobook.F．There’sno“bestbooks”listthateveryoneshouldfollow.G．Usuallytheyaremuchmoreselectiveinorganizingtheircollections.【易错点提醒三】段中句易混易错点【例3】（江苏省镇江第一中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）WorkfromAnywhereMovementForalotofus,workingfromwhereverwewantedwasabitofadream.Itwouldmeanwe’dbeabletovisitfamilyandnottakeholidaydays.Butsuddenlythat“dream”ofnotworkingintheofficebecamearealityformany.Workingfromhomeoverthelastyearshasproventhatitisn’talwaysnecessaryforteamstophysicallybetogetherandthereismoreflexibility.Therearealotofbenefitsforcompaniesandworkers.Anobviousbenefitformanyemployersisreducedcosts.Withawidespreadworkforce,there’snoneedtohaveanofficebigenoughforeveryone.Theyalsosaveontravelcosts,asmeetingsthatonce“needed”tobedoneface-to-facecannowbedoneonline.37Withtheworkfromanywheremovement,employerscanhireglobaltalents.They’renotrestrictedtopeoplelivingnearby.A．Butit’snotonlyaboutmoney.B．However,everycoinhastwosides.C．Itdecreasesstressandotherconcerns.D．Yourtimeisspentonthethingsthatmatter.E．Therearealotofbenefitsforcompaniesandworkers.F．Offeringremotejobpositionsmakesacompanymorecompetitive.G．Officesareincreasinglywhereyougotoputthecompanyintocompany.【变式1】（江苏省百校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）TofullyappreciateAustraliancuisine,youhavetoconsidertheuniquenatureofitswildlifeandgeography.Foronething,therearethewideplainsintheinteriorofthecountry,whicharehometomillionsofgrazinganimals.Foranother,thereisAustralia’slongcoastline,whichisnexttoalltherichesofthesea.16.ItisnowonderthatmuchofAustraliancuisinecentresaroundredmeatandseafood.OneofthemostpopularredmeatsinAustraliaisalsouniquetothecontinent:kangaroo.ThismayseemstrangeasthekangarooisanationalsymbolofAustralia.However,inrecentyears,kangarooshaveincreasedinnumbertoaround45million.Thesekangarooswanderontotheroadsandintocities,makingtrouble.17Asaconsequence,thegovernmentisencouragingpeopletousetheseanimalsasfood,andkangaroohasbecomeoneofthemostpopularitemsontheAustraliandinnertable.Asforseafood,manyofthefirstEuropeanswhocametoAustralialovedthesea.18Sincethecoastlineissolong,eachregionhasitsowndishesthatarerelatedtotheseafoodfoundinitswaters.

Butthen,howisallthisfoodcooked?PerhapsthefavouritewayofcookingfoodinAustraliaisthebarbecue.19Itisatimeforfriendsandrelativestogettogetherandhavefun.Evenstrangerspassingthroughwillbeofferedaseat,acolddrink,andsomethingoffthegrill.

A．Australiaismadeupofmanyregions.B．Beyondthis,whatisAustraliancooking?C．Casualfriendlinessisthekeytosuchmeals.D．Peopleneedtopayattentiontotheprotectionofkangaroos.E．Theirincreasednumbershavealsoharmedplantsandotherwildlife.F．PerhapsthisisonereasonwhysomanyAustralianslivenearthecoast.G．ItisnowonderthatmuchofAustraliancuisinecentresaroundredmeatandseafood.【变式2】●Practicegratitude(感激)Thankfulnesshasalotofbenefits:Researchshowsitmakesushappier,lessstressedandevenmoreoptimistic.17.“Showingthankfulnesscanfosterself-control,”saidYeLi,researcherattheUniversityofCalifornia.A．FindyourcausesB．StartwithsmalltasksC．AccepttheuncomfortableD．AllthisaddsuptoastateofhurryE．ItcanalsohelpuspracticemorepatienceF．Thisismerelyuncomfortable,notintolerableG．They’reallsituationswherewecouldusealittleextrapatience【变式3】（河北省衡水市第二中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）TheaveragecostofaniPhonehasclimbedup,andeventhemostaffordableAndroiddevicescomewitharisingprice.16Itiswisetopaycloseattentiontothebestpracticesforextendingthelifeofyoursmartphone.Fortunately,thereareseveralwaystodothis.Removeunnecessaryappsandphotos.Whenthestorageandcapabilities(能力)ofthesmartphonearebeingmaxedout,thephonewillbecomemuchlessresponsive.17Toavoidthisunnecessaryexpense,makesurethatyouregularlyremoveanyapps,photos,documentsortextmessagesthatyoudonotactuallyneed.A．Powerdownregularly.B．Keepthebatteryingoodcondition.C．Butitmaynotbeinyourbestintereststousethem.D．Itoftenconvincespeopletoupgradebeforetheytrulyneedto.E．Ithelpsyourphoneneverbecomeoverloadedwithtoomuchdata.F．Soitdoesnotmakesensetotaketheriskofharmingitwithsweat.G．Areyouwastingyourmoneybyreplacingyourmobilephoneannually?【易错点提醒四】段尾句易混易错点【例4】（2023-2024学年河北省省级联测高三试题）Divingmademyworldbigger.16.Ididn’ttaketodivingimmediately.Ittookmethreeyearsandthreetriestogetcertified,butI’mgladIpersisted.Learningtodiveisalotlikelearningtodriveacar:Youstudythetheory,practicewithaninstructor,andbecomequalified.Fromthere,proficiency(熟练)dependsonhowoftenyoudive,furthertraining,andyourownself-reliance.Regardlessofyourgoals,divingismoreaccessibleandwondrousthanIeverimagined.17Butnoteveryonewantstoorcandive,andthat’sfairenough.Whetheryou’reasnorkeler(潜水员),surfer,orsailororyousimplyenjoydippingyourtoesintotheseawhileonholiday,youcanstillbeawareofthelifeunfoldingunderthatglitteringbluecoverandhelpprotectit.A．Knowledgeispower.B．Ididn’ttaketodivingimmediately.C．SoI’dencourageanyonetogiveitatry.D．Adventuresometimesinvolvespushinglimits.E．Marinelifeneedsasafeecologicalenvironment.F．Thereefishometomorethan500speciesoffish.G．Rightnow,lessthan3percentoftheoceanisconsideredhighlyprotected.【变式1】（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三摸底考试）Areyouanelementaryorhighschoolstudentwithallkindsofinventionideas?Youmightnotknowwhattodowithalloftheseideasorhowtoturnthemintoworkableinventions.16Identifyaproblemworthsolving.A．Orturntoyourolderpeersiftheycanhelpyououtaswell.B．Ifyouenjoycreatingthings,youmayconsiderbecominganinventor.C．Withsomeplanningandpractice,youcanmaketheseideasintoaworkingdevice.D．Becreativewithyourideas.E．Gatherthenecessarymaterials.F．Lookaroundyourhomeforrecycledmaterialsthatyoumaybeabletouse.G．Makenotesabouthowvariouspieceswillgotogether.【变式2】（湖南省百所学校2023-2024学年高三联考试题）AccordingtoHomeCleaningFamily,havingkidsplantheirownbirthdaypartiesisagreatwaytoteachthemresponsibility,kindnessandorganization.Itisabigresponsibilitytoplanapartyandhaveeverythingorganizedastheyneed.Kindnessisusedwhenkidssendoutinvitationsandthinkaboutwhattheguestswant.18Kidshavealotofstereotypes(刻板印象)workingagainstthem,oneofwhichistheirinabilitytofocus.A．It’sbecausetheywillhavecertaintaskstodo.B．Theywanttheirkidstohavethebestbirthday.C．Itisalsoachanceforthemtousetheircreativity.D．Momsmayknowthattheirkidsshouldplantheirownparties.E．Momscangothroughalltheto-doitemsandlistentotheirideas.F．Therearemanylessonstolearnwhenitcomestoplanningaparty.G．Momsarealwaysworkingbehindtomakesuretheirkidsgrowuphappily.【变式3】（2023年重庆市育才中学高考冲刺考试英语试题）Whensocialmediafilledwithimagesmakesyouquestionyourappearance,opinionsorability,forit’ssoeasyforpeopletogetcaughtinawhirlwind(旋流)ofcomparison,remembertolookupandoutandappreciatethere’saworldofbeautyindifference.16Darenottocompare.Nomatterhowmanyfollowers,comments,likesorviewsyouhave,ifyougettrappedinacompetitivemindset,itcanturnintoabottomlesspit(无底洞).A．Keepitpositive.B．Searchforinspiration.C．Youcantrydoingsomethingcreative.D．Turnoverforfourwaystogetridofthetroublesomecomparison.E．Makeyoursocialmediachannelsareflectionofwhoyoureallyare.F．Usethemasareminderthatyoudon’tneedtoproveanythingtoanyone.G．Tryspendingtimewithaclosefriendwho’llremindyouofallyourgoodqualities.1.（2023年新高考I卷）PersonalForgivenessTakingresponsibilityformistakesisapositivestep,butdon’tbeatyourselfupaboutthem.Toerr(犯错)ishuman.____16____Youcanusethefollowingwritingexercisetohelpyoudothis.Inajournaloronapieceofpaper,puttheheading“Personalstrengths.”____17____Areyoucaring?Creative?Generous?Agoodlistener?Funtobearound?Theydon’thavetobeworld-changing,justaspectsofyourpersonalitythatyou’reproudof.Atthetopofasecondpage,puttheheading“Actsofkindness.”Onthisone,listallthepositivethingsyou’vedoneforothers.Itmightbethetimewhenyouhelpedafriendwiththeirhomework,whenyoudidtheironingwithoutbeingasked,orwhenyoubakedcookiesafterthefamilyhadhadatiringday.____18____Youcouldaskafriendorfamilymembertohelpaddtoyourlist.____19____Thatway,youcouldexchangethoughtsonwhatmakeseachofyouspecialandtheaspectsofyourpersonalitythatshinethrough.Infact,don’twaituntilyou’vemadeamistaketotrythis—it’sagreatwaytoboostself-confidenceatanytime.It’ssomethingofacliché(陈词滥调)thatmostpeoplelearnnotfromtheirsuccessesbuttheirmistakes.Thethingis,it’strue.____20____We’reallchangingandlearningallthetimeandmistakesareapositivewaytodevelopandgrow.A.Alittleself-forgivenessalsogoesalongway.B.Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.C.Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.D.It’sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.E.Itdoesn’tmeanyouhavetoignorewhat’shappenedorforgetit.F.Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.G.Whateverthemistake,rememberitisn’tafixedaspectofyourpersonality.2.（2023年新高考II卷）Asanartistwhosharesherjourneyonsocialmedia,I’moftenaskedbycuriousfollowershowtobeginanartjourney.Unfortunately,thereisnomagiclistIcanoffer.Idoremember,though,whatitwasliketobeacompletebeginner.SoI’veputtogethersomegoodtipsforstartinganartjourney.·Startsmall.Isuggestusingasketchbook(素描本)forsmallstudies.Thesesmallstudiesprovideinspirationandmaybeaspringboardformorecomplexworksinthefuture.___16___You’llwanttolookbackonyourjourneytoseehowfaryou’vecome.·Paintoftenandpaintfromlife.There’snobetterwaytoimprovethantoputinthosebrushmiles.Whetheryoupaintstilllifes,portraits,orlandscapes,paintfromlifeasmuchaspossible.___17___·Continuallychallengeyourselftotrysomethingnew.___18___Artisticgrowthcanbeabitpainful.Welcometotheclub；we’veallbeenthere.Ilovetakingonchallenges.Ioncetookupachallengetocreateapaintingeverydayforamonthandposttheworksonline.·___19___Seekingandacceptingconstructivefeedback(反馈)iscrucialtogrowth.Ipostmyworkonsocialmediaand,inturn,havemetsomeofthekindestpeople.Theymakemefeelvaluedandrespected,nomattermylevelofartisticability.Thejourneyyou’reonwon’tfollowastraightpath.___20___Pushthrough,giveittimeandputintheeffort.Youwillharvesttherewardsofanartisticlife.AGetoutofyourcomfortzone.B.Makecareerplansandsetgoals.C.Don’tthrowawayyourbeginnerart.D.Shareyourworkifyoufeelcomfortabledoingso.E.You’llhitroadblocks,andyou’llfeeldiscouragedattimes.F.Evaluateyourperformanceand,ifneeded,redefineyourrole.G.You’lldevelopthatpaintingmusclememorythatonlycomeswithrepetition.3.（2023年浙江卷1月）Withgaspricesrisingandairportsecuritylinessnakinglongerthanever,whynotbookyournextdomesticvacationonatrain?Comparedtootheralternatives,it’scomfortableandrelaxing.Hereissomeadviceonhowtomakeatripbyrailaspleasantaspossible.Planahead.Mostlong-distancetrains,especiallythesleepingcaraccommodations,selloutveryquickly.36Butnomatterwhenyoutravel,it’sagoodideatomakeyourreservationsatleast90daysinadvance.Useatravelagent.Considerturningyourtravelplanovertoatravelagentandlettinghimdouble-checkallthedetails,makesuggestions,andthenhandletheactualreservations.Agoodonecansometimesfindyoudiscountedtickets.37Thenyouwon’thavetowalkthroughseveralcarsonamovingtrainthreetimesadayforyourmeals.Bringablanket.Whenyou’reridingontrains,youwon’tbeprovidedwithablanketforfree,evenifyourtripisanovernightone.38Inthesummerinparticular,theairconditioningcanmakethemquitecold.Arriveearly.Mosttrainsoperatejustonceadayandsomerunonlythreetimesaweek,somissingyourscanbeadisaster.39Note:Thetimeslistedontheschedulesaredeparturetimes,notarrivaltimes.Havefun.40Readabook,knit,doacrosswordpuzzle,orsimplywatchtheworldunfoldoutsidethewindow.Tocalculateyourspeedasyoudo,divide3,600(thenumberofsecondsinanhour)bythenumberofsecondsittakesyoutotravelonemile(thedistancebetweentwomileposts).Ifittakesthetrain53secondstotravelonemile,you’regoing67.92mph.A．Traintripsaren’tforimpatienttypes.B．You’llhaveviewsfrombothsidesofthetrain.C．Thetemperatureonrailcarsisoftenhardtocontrol.D．That’sparticularlytrueduringbusysummermonths.E．Youmighthavetowaitlongerthan24hourstocatchthenextone.F．Chancesarethecostwillbealotlessthanthecostofonebedroom.G．Hemayalsobookyouinasleepingcarthat’srightnexttothediner.4.(2021年新高考II卷)Iftheonlyreadingyoueverdoisthenovelormagazine,thespeedatwhichyouread-probablydoesnotmatterverymuch.Butifyouhavetoreadagreatdealforstudy,youwillappreciatethebenefitsofbeingabletoreadmorequickly.____16____·Beforeyouopenthebook,makesurethatyouarecomfortable.Youneedaseatwhichsupportsyourbackandthebookshouldbeattherightdistancefromyoureyes.____17________18____Lookatthetableofcontents,thepreface,thechapterheading,etc.Thiswillhelpyoutodecidewhetheryoureallyneedtoreadthewholebookoronlycertainpartsofit.Tenminutesspentinthiswaycouldsaveyouquitealotoftimeinthelongrun.Ifyoudecidethatyouneedtoreadthewholebook,decidehowmuchyoucanreadatatime.____19____Ahistorybookwhichmaycontainthefactsinstoryformwillbeeasiertoreadthanonedealingwithscientificsubjects.Intheformercaseyoumaybeabletoreadachapter.Inthelatteryoumayonlybeabletoreadonepage.Alwayskeepapencilandpaperbesideyou.____20____Notealsothefactsimportantforyourpurposeaswellasanythingwhichleadsyoutofurtherresearch.Youdon'thavetowritethesethingsindetail.Itisenoughtoputthepagenumberandoneortwowordsasareminder.A.Stoptohavearestnowandthen.B.Spendafewminuteslookingthroughthebook.C.Thisdependsonthetypeofbookyouarereading.D.Herearesometipstohelpimproveyourreadingspeed.E.Makeanoteofanypagewhichisofspecialimportance.F.Youmayfindyourselfhavingtolearnsomethingbyheart.G.Keeptheroomcoolratherthanwarmtoavoidfeelingsleepy.5.（2023·云南昆明·高三统考期中）Birthdaysaresupposedtobehappyoccasionswherecelebrations,beingspoiledandpositivereflectionareallpartoftheday.Unfortunately,feelingdepressedaboutanapproachingbirthday,asapersonages,iscommon.ThefollowingmayhelpfightoffBirthdayBlues.·Findthebestwaytocelebrate11Ifsomeonelovesluxuriouscelebrations,thentheyshouldtrytohavethatsortofaday.Iftheypreferqualitytimewithfamily,thentheycouldmakearrangements.Ontheotherhand,doingsomethingontheirbirthdaythattheydonotenjoy,willmakeitharderforthemtohaveagoodtime.·KeepbusyIftheBirthdayBluesthreatentohaveanegativeimpactonsomeone,itmaybebettertoavoidthedayaltogether.12Dosomethingelse.Negativethoughtscanbeeasilyforgottensoapersoncanmoveonwiththeirlife.·13ItisOKtobesadsometimes,butdrowninginsadnessalldayisunhelpfulforanyonestrugglingwithnegativeemotions.ForthosewhoalwaysgettheBirthdayBlues,itmightbeagoodideajusttoacceptthattheymightfeelsadandanxious.14Acknowledgethem,andthenputthemtoonesideandgetonwiththedayinamorepositiveframeofmind.·DosomethingspecialHowevermuchpeoplehateorfeartheirbirthday,theycanmakeitbetteriftheyplansomethingforthatdaythatcannotfailtobringthemexcitement.Theymaythinkaboutbookingtoseeashow,gettingaspa,orgoingoutfordinner.15A．Setasadnesstimelimit.B．Turnthesadnessintoahelpfulexperience.C．Allowthosefeelingstocomeintotheirmind.D．Removingnegativethoughtsfinallypaysoff.E．Keepingdistractedwillensuretheday