【高考英语】备战高考易错题（新高考专用）易错点26 应用文写作（4大陷阱）含答案及解析

易错点26应用文写作目录01易错陷阱（4大陷阱）02举一反三【易错点提醒一】审题不清、格式、结构易混易错点【易错点提醒二】语言平淡或复杂易混易错点【易错点提醒三】句子错误，汉式英语易混易错点【易错点提醒四】卷面易混易错点03易错题通关易错陷阱1：审题不清、格式、结构易混易错点。【分析】应用文中主要以以考查各类书信或电子邮件为主，如建议信、申请信、感谢信等。但近年高考也越来约多的涉及开放式或半开放式作文的考查。即命题人只给出一个话题，而不限制写作内容。有的考生盲目套用所谓写作模板，文不对题，造成扣分降档。因此，考生要想获得高分，需要认真审题，明确写作体裁，避免格式错误，如将图表类作文写成建议信等。根据写作内容，明确文章结构，做到条理清晰，布局合理。而很多考生没有考虑到结构这一点，只是想到哪，就写到哪，造成文章显得无层次感。或者盲目分段，达到五六段，显得结构混乱，影响得分。一般应用文大都采用“三段式”写作模式，从整体布局先胜一筹。另外，文章开头应当开门见山，直接点题，结尾与开头首尾呼应，使文章整体更加和谐统一。易错陷阱2：语言平淡或复杂易混易错点。【分析】良好的开端就成功了一半。好的开头和结尾是留给阅卷老师的第一印象。考生使用词汇过于笼统、信息指向不明确，句子平淡无奇，全是简单句的堆砌，没有高级句式或经常的词汇和短语，毫无亮点。而有的考生为了追求所谓的长句、高级句式，一篇文章充斥的都是复杂的长难句式，阅读体验较差，也会影响得分。因此，应当运用精彩的开头和结尾，多变的句式和词汇，有了风头、猪肚和豹尾，自然会提升文章的整体档次。易错陷阱3：句子错误、汉式英语易混易错点。【分析】考生因基础词汇和句型掌握不牢，导致无法正确运用正确的语言，把所找出的要点表达清楚。为突出主题，减少错误，除了在平时学习中大量积累词汇、短语和句型外，在造句时还应当使用与话题相关的词语和句型。最后检查单词拼写、语法以及衔接等方面是否存在错误。易错陷阱4：卷面易混易错点。【分析】整洁优美的卷面会成为加分的一个因素。有点考生不注意规范书写，字母大小随意，字迹潦草不清，乱涂乱画，书写马虎等都会给阅卷者留下“脏、乱、差”等印象。【易错点提醒一】体裁格式、结构易混易错点书信类建议信、申请信、感谢信、邀请信、求助信、投诉信、道歉信、祝贺信短文类演讲稿、通知、投稿记叙文记人叙事类说明文说明事物类、图画、图表作文议论文议论观点、态度和解决方法类【例1】（2023·湖南长沙一中阶段练习）假定你是李华，你所在的国际学校图书馆就即将到来的读书节正在展开对“FavouriteBookGenresforThisYear’sReadingFestival”的调查。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文，内容包括：GenresProportionBiographies(人物传记)≈55%Politicalcommentaries(评论)≈58%Classicliterature≈60%1.调查结果；2.喜爱理由；3.相关建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.开头已经给出，不计入总词数；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ReportonFavouriteBookGenresforThisYear’sReadingFestivalAccordingtothesurveyconductedbyourlibrary,thefollowingisananalysisofstudents’favouritebookgenresforthisyear’sReadingFestival.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【变式1】（2023·安徽安庆·七中模拟预测）假定你是李华,在美国迪士尼乐园(Disneyland)游玩时丢了钱包，该园的工作人员Henry帮你找到钱包并设法还给了你。请你写封信向他表示感谢。要点如下：1.说明写信原因；2.简述事情经过；3.表达谢意。注意:1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【变式2】（2023·福建龙岩·高三阶段练习）假如你是李华，上周你校举办了英语音乐节活动，请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.展示内容；3.活动反响。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【变式3】（2023·广西·统考三模）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Chris在来信中提到他对中国古代建筑很感兴趣，计划明年暑假来中国参观，希望你帮他推荐一个适合去的城市。请给他回复邮件，内容包括：1.推荐的城市及原因；2.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearChris,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【易错点提醒二】语言平淡或复杂易混易错点【例2】普通好词goodexcellent,amazing,magnificent,splendid,wonderfulsotherefore,hence,asaconsequence,asaresultveryextremely,exceedingly,intenselyknowrecognize,realize,tell,pickouthappenoccur,takeplacepeopleindividuals,characters,folks【变式1】因此，我们最好使用某种便宜的东西。【变式2】要不是Jack的耐心和鼓励，我就不会取得这么大的进步。【变式3】当你站在上面，你会情不自禁地想到古代中国人民是如何在没有先进的技术情况下完成它们的。【易错点提醒三】句子错误、汉式英语易混易错点【例3】HewanttocometoChinaforavisit.他想要来中国参观。【变式1】Iamwrittingto...我给你写信......;【变式2】Iamlookingforwardtoseeyouagain【变式3】Hesatthere,withhiseyesfocusingontheceiling.他坐在那儿，眼睛盯着天花板。（2023·广东·高三广州市第一中学校联考）假定你是李华，你校交换生John给你发邮件说练习中国书法(calligraphy)太难，他深受挫败，请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.鼓励坚持下去并说明原因；2.给出如何学好书法的建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（2023·内蒙古赤峰·高三期中）假定你是李华，你的朋友Mary来信就如何有效地阅读一本书向你征求意见。请你给她回一封邮件，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.给出建议；3.表达期望。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已为你写好。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（2023·黑龙江大庆·高三铁人中学校考期中）第三届“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛将于2023年10月在中国举办。组委会向社会征集志愿者。假设你是新华中学学生李华，请按以下要求给组委会写一封应聘信。要求：（1）热情、有礼（2）熟悉中国传统文化；（3）英语口语流利。生词：“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛theBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperationDearSirorMadam,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua（2023·福建厦门·高三校考阶段练习）假定你是李华，第4届亚残运会(AsianParaGames)正在火热进行中，你从网上看到组委会正在招募志愿者，你希望成为其中一员。请按要求用英文给组委会写一封信，包括下列要点：1.介绍你的基本信息；2.说明你的优势；3.表示你希望被录用。注意：1.词数不少于80；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearSir/Madam,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Faithfully,LiHua（2023·湖南岳阳·高三校联考阶段练习）假定你是李华，你班将为美国交换生Barry举行欢迎派对。请你给他写封邮件，内容如下：1.举行派对原因；2.具体事宜安排。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearBarry,Howiseverythinggoing?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua（2023·全国·高三阶段练习）近期因疫情，同学们不得不居家上网课，据校学生会发布的相关调查显示，一部分青少年在上网课期间缺乏计划与自律，感到焦虑，甚至会沉迷互联网游戏，熬夜刷短视频，闲聊等，疏忽了学业，并受到父母责骂。请就此现象写一篇英语短文，投稿校报英语专栏。内容主要包括:1.简述调查反馈；2.简单评论；3.你的建议忠告。注意:1.词数100-120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；参考词汇：epidemic流行病,疫情______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（2023·全国·高三校联考期中）假定你校英语俱乐部将举行一场题为“TheInternet,GoodorBadforEnglishLearning?”的英语辩论赛，请你写一篇发言稿参赛。内容包括：1.你的观点；2.你的理由。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（2023·浙江温州·统考一模）假定你是李华，在外刊阅读中遇到了困难，尝试一些方法后仍未达到预期效果。请你给外教Marcus写一封邮件寻求帮助，内容包括：1.尝试方法：2.请求指导。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卷的相应位置作答。DearMarcus,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua（2023·河南信阳·统考一模）《中国日报》正在开展以“ShouldWeReadChineseClassics?”为题的讨论，你受托对你校中学生读书类型进行了一次调查。请根据以下调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.名著阅读现状；2.你的观点。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（2023·辽宁大连·大连八中校考三模）学校英文报正在开展以“HowtoSpendOurNationalHoliday”为题的讨论。请根据表格中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.调查结果描述；2.简单评论；3.你的建议。如何度过国庆节调查结果方式学习娱乐社会实践，志愿活动人数百分比60%15%25%注意：(1)写作词数应为80左右；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

易错点26应用文写作目录01易错陷阱（4大陷阱）02举一反三【易错点提醒一】审题不清、格式、结构易混易错点【易错点提醒二】语言平淡或复杂易混易错点【易错点提醒三】句子错误，汉式英语易混易错点【易错点提醒四】卷面易混易错点03易错题通关易错陷阱1：审题不清、格式、结构易混易错点。【分析】应用文中主要以以考查各类书信或电子邮件为主，如建议信、申请信、感谢信等。但近年高考也越来约多的涉及开放式或半开放式作文的考查。即命题人只给出一个话题，而不限制写作内容。有的考生盲目套用所谓写作模板，文不对题，造成扣分降档。因此，考生要想获得高分，需要认真审题，明确写作体裁，避免格式错误，如将图表类作文写成建议信等。根据写作内容，明确文章结构，做到条理清晰，布局合理。而很多考生没有考虑到结构这一点，只是想到哪，就写到哪，造成文章显得无层次感。或者盲目分段，达到五六段，显得结构混乱，影响得分。一般应用文大都采用“三段式”写作模式，从整体布局先胜一筹。另外，文章开头应当开门见山，直接点题，结尾与开头首尾呼应，使文章整体更加和谐统一。易错陷阱2：语言平淡或复杂易混易错点。【分析】良好的开端就成功了一半。好的开头和结尾是留给阅卷老师的第一印象。考生使用词汇过于笼统、信息指向不明确，句子平淡无奇，全是简单句的堆砌，没有高级句式或经常的词汇和短语，毫无亮点。而有的考生为了追求所谓的长句、高级句式，一篇文章充斥的都是复杂的长难句式，阅读体验较差，也会影响得分。因此，应当运用精彩的开头和结尾，多变的句式和词汇，有了风头、猪肚和豹尾，自然会提升文章的整体档次。易错陷阱3：句子错误、汉式英语易混易错点。【分析】考生因基础词汇和句型掌握不牢，导致无法正确运用正确的语言，把所找出的要点表达清楚。为突出主题，减少错误，除了在平时学习中大量积累词汇、短语和句型外，在造句时还应当使用与话题相关的词语和句型。最后检查单词拼写、语法以及衔接等方面是否存在错误。易错陷阱4：卷面易混易错点。【分析】整洁优美的卷面会成为加分的一个因素。有点考生不注意规范书写，字母大小随意，字迹潦草不清，乱涂乱画，书写马虎等都会给阅卷者留下“脏、乱、差”等印象。【易错点提醒一】体裁格式、结构易混易错点书信类建议信、申请信、感谢信、邀请信、求助信、投诉信、道歉信、祝贺信短文类演讲稿、通知、投稿记叙文记人叙事类说明文说明事物类、图画、图表作文议论文议论观点、态度和解决方法类【例1】（2023·湖南长沙一中阶段练习）假定你是李华，你所在的国际学校图书馆就即将到来的读书节正在展开对“FavouriteBookGenresforThisYear’sReadingFestival”的调查。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文，内容包括：GenresProportionBiographies(人物传记)≈55%Politicalcommentaries(评论)≈58%Classicliterature≈60%1.调查结果；2.喜爱理由；3.相关建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.开头已经给出，不计入总词数；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ReportonFavouriteBookGenresforThisYear’sReadingFestivalAccordingtothesurveyconductedbyourlibrary,thefollowingisananalysisofstudents’favouritebookgenresforthisyear’sReadingFestival.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________易错分析：审题不清易错，要求中出现给出建议变单纯按照建议信的模式写容易错。【答案】ReportonFavouriteBookGenresforThisYear’sReadingFestivalAccordingtothesurveyconductedbyourlibrary,thefollowingisananalysisofstudents’favouritebookgenresforthisyear’sReadingFestival.Thesurveyrevealsthatstudentshavediversepreferences,withapproximately55%ofstudentsfavoringbiographies,nearly58%preferringpoliticalcommentaries,andaround60%fondofclassicliterature.Itisreportedthatbiographiesinspirereaderswithvaluablepersonalitiesofremarkablepeople.Politicalcommentariesprovidecriticalanalysisandmultipleperspectivesonpoliticalissues,encouragingstudentstothinkcritically.Theenduringappealofclassicliteraturetransportreaderstodiversesettingsandevokeemotionsandreflections.Asclassicliteratureemergesasthetopfavorite,werecommendanexhibitionshowcasingclassicliteraryworks,encouragingstudentstoexploretherichstorytellingandfosteradeeploveforliterature.Let’scelebratethejoyofreadingthisyearbyimmersingourselvesinthetimelessbeautyofclassicliterature!【变式1】（2023·安徽安庆·七中模拟预测）假定你是李华,在美国迪士尼乐园(Disneyland)游玩时丢了钱包，该园的工作人员Henry帮你找到钱包并设法还给了你。请你写封信向他表示感谢。要点如下：1.说明写信原因；2.简述事情经过；3.表达谢意。注意:1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________易错分析：单纯写出感谢信的经典句型，忽略要点要求中的“简述事情经过”。【答案】DearHenry,I’mLiHua.Withthedeepestgratitude,I’mwritingtoexpressmyheartfeltthankstoyouforyourhelp.WhenIenjoyedmytripinDisneylandyesterday,Idiscoveredmywalletwasmissing.IwastotallyatalosswhereIcouldhaveleftit.Itcontainedallthemoney,myidentitycardandpassport,withoutwhichIwouldgetintogreattrouble.SoIfeltextremelyworriedandupset.Ihadnochoicebuttoturntoyou.Youpromisedmethatyouwouldmanagetofinditback.Luckily,youfoundit,andsentittomyhotelthismorning.Idoappreciateyourkindness.Thanksagainforyourhelp.Wishyouallthebest.【变式2】（2023·福建龙岩·高三阶段练习）假如你是李华，上周你校举办了英语音乐节活动，请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.展示内容；3.活动反响。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________易错分析：思维固化，总是以书信格式开头或结尾易错，内容要点易忽略。【答案】Lastweek,ourschoolheldanEnglishMusicFestival,aimingtoimproveourEnglish-speakingabilityandpromotecross-culturalunderstanding.Thefestivalincludedvariousactivitiessuchassingingcontests,speechcompetitions,andbandperformances.TherewasalsoadisplayoftraditionalBritishfoodandachancetotrytraditionalChinesedishes.Theresponsetothefestivalhasbeenoverwhelminglypositive.StudentswereexcitedtohavetheopportunitytousetheirEnglish-speakingskillsinafunandrelaxedenvironment.Overall,thefestivalwasagreatsuccess,witheveryoneinvolvedenjoyingthemselvesandtakingsomethingvaluableawayfromtheexperience.【变式3】（2023·广西·统考三模）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Chris在来信中提到他对中国古代建筑很感兴趣，计划明年暑假来中国参观，希望你帮他推荐一个适合去的城市。请给他回复邮件，内容包括：1.推荐的城市及原因；2.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearChris,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua易错分析：审题不严谨，把推荐信写成单纯的邀请信，忽略“推荐”的要点。【答案】DearChris,KnowingyourkeeninterestinancientChinesearchitecture,IshallrecommendtoyouBeijing,acitywithpreciousarchitecturalheritage.Firstofall,theGreatWallisparticularlyprominent.Whenstandingonit,youcannothelpthinkinghowtheancientChinesecouldfinishtheconstructionwithoutanyadvancedtechnology.Additionally,attheheartofBeijingstandstheForbiddenCity,whichisthelargestwoodenpalaceintheworldandhasahistoryofover600years.InBeijing,youcanalsoexperienceothervariousstylesofChinesebuildings.Hopemyrecommendationcanbehelpful.AndeagertomeetyouthissummerinBeijing!Yours,LiHua【易错点提醒二】语言平淡或复杂易混易错点【例2】普通好词goodexcellent,amazing,magnificent,splendid,wonderfulsotherefore,hence,asaconsequence,asaresultveryextremely,exceedingly,intenselyknowrecognize,realize,tell,pickouthappenoccur,takeplacepeopleindividuals,characters,folks【变式1】因此，我们最好使用某种便宜的东西。【低分】So,wehadbetterusesomethinginexpensive.易错分析：单纯字面翻译，语言平淡无奇，没有任何两点。【升级】Therefore,wehadbettermakefulluseofsomethinginexpensive.【变式2】要不是Jack的耐心和鼓励，我就不会取得这么大的进步。【低分】Jackwasverypatientandheoftenencouragedme.Otherwise,Iwouldn’thaveprogressedsomuch.易错分析：句子平铺直叙，语言平淡无亮点。【升级】HaditnotbeenforJack’spatienceandencouragement,Iwouldn’thavemadesuchgreatprogress.【变式3】当你站在上面，你会情不自禁地想到古代中国人民是如何在没有先进的技术情况下完成它们的。【低分】Whenyoustandonit,youwillthinkhowtheancientChinesecouldfinishtheconstructionwhentheydidn’thaveadvancedtechnology.【升级】Whenstandingonit,youcannothelpthinkinghowtheancientChinesecouldfinishtheconstructionwithoutanyadvancedtechnology.【易错点提醒三】句子错误、汉式英语易混易错点【例3】HewanttocometoChinaforavisit.他想要来中国参观。易错分析：基础知识和词汇掌握不牢。主谓一致不熟悉。【详解】低级语法错误和单词拼写错误是文章扣分的一大因素。这些基础词汇和语法的熟练运用需要积累大量知识。【变式1】Iamwrittingto...我给你写信......;易错分析：单词的变化形式掌握不牢，多由于发音不准造成。【详解】write过去式wrote;过去分词written;现在分词writing。【变式2】Iamlookingforwardtoseeyouagain易错分析：固定短语掌握存在知识漏洞。【详解】下列短语中，to是介词，后面需要跟动词的ing形式。getdownto开始认真做；stickto坚持；beaddictedto沉溺于；bedevotedto致力于等。【变式3】Hesatthere,withhiseyesfocusingontheceiling.他坐在那儿，眼睛盯着天花板。易错分析：短语的基本用法掌握不牢出现汉语式英语。【详解】focusone’seyes/attention“集中注意力于”。focus与眼睛之间为动宾关系，应改为：Hesatthere,withhiseyesfocusedontheceiling.（2023·广东·高三广州市第一中学校联考）假定你是李华，你校交换生John给你发邮件说练习中国书法(calligraphy)太难，他深受挫败，请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.鼓励坚持下去并说明原因；2.给出如何学好书法的建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearJohn,YousaidyouhadtroubleinpracticingChinesecalligraphy,whichmadeyouupset.Ihopeyoudon’tgiveuphalfway.Ifyoustickitout,Iamsureitwillbringyouapeacefulmindandauniqueculturalexperience.Astohowtoimprove,firstly,youshouldstrictlyfollowyourteacher’sinstructionsandmakeadjustmentswhenevernecessary.Secondly,alwaysobservethestructureofChinesecharacterswhenpracticing.Onlywhenyou’veunderstooditcanyouwriteitwell.Hopemyadvicewillbeofsomehelp.Yours,LiHua【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给交换生John写一封电子邮件，鼓励他坚持练习中国书法，说明原因，并给出如何学好书法的建议。【详解】1.词汇积累确定：besure→beboundto首先：firstly→tobeginwith应该：should→besupposedto帮助：help→assistance2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Astohowtoimprove,firstly,youshouldstrictlyfollowyourteacher’sinstructionsandmakeadjustmentswhenevernecessary.拓展句：Astohowyoucanimproveyourcalligraphy,firstly,youshouldstrictlyfollowyourteacher’sinstructionsandmakeadjustmentswhenevernecessary.[高分句型1]YousaidyouhadtroubleinpracticingChinesecalligraphy,whichmadeyouupset.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）[高分句型2]Onlywhenyou’veunderstooditcanyouwriteitwell.（运用了when时间状语从句和部分倒装）（2023·内蒙古赤峰·高三期中）假定你是李华，你的朋友Mary来信就如何有效地阅读一本书向你征求意见。请你给她回一封邮件，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.给出建议；3.表达期望。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已为你写好。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearMary,It’sgreattohearfromyou.Knowingthatyouareseekingadviceonhowtoeffectivelyreadabook,I’mmorethandelightedtosharesomeinsightswithyou.Undoubtedly,pre-readingcomesthefirstplace.Beforedivingintoabook,itissuggestedthatyoutakeafewmomentstoskimthroughintroductionsorsummariesavailable.Thiswillgiveyouageneralideaofthebook’smainidea.Inaddition,youaresupposedtohighlightkeypointsandjotdownanyquestionthatariseswhilereading,thusstayingengaged.Finally,afterfinishingabook,itisnecessarytoreflectonwhatyou’velearnedtoreinforceyourunderstanding.Ihopethesetipsareofhelptoyou.Ifyouhaveanyfurtherquestions,pleasedon’thesitatetoreachout.Happyreading!Yours,LiHua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友Mary回一封邮件，就如何有效地阅读一本书给她提建议。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：delighted→glad此外：inaddition→what’smore建议：advice→suggestion有帮助的：ofhelp→helpful2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Undoubtedly,pre-readingcomesthefirstplace.拓展句：Thereisnodoubtthatpre-readingcomesthefirstplace.【高分句型1】Beforedivingintoabook,itissuggestedthatyoutakeafewmomentstoskimthroughintroductionsorsummariesavailable.（运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句）【高分句型2】Inaddition,youaresupposedtohighlightkeypointsandjotdownanyquestionthatariseswhilereading,thusstayingengaged.（运用了that引导的定语从句和状语从句中的省略以及现在分词短语作状语）（2023·黑龙江大庆·高三铁人中学校考期中）第三届“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛将于2023年10月在中国举办。组委会向社会征集志愿者。假设你是新华中学学生李华，请按以下要求给组委会写一封应聘信。要求：（1）热情、有礼（2）熟悉中国传统文化；（3）英语口语流利。生词：“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛theBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperationDearSirorMadam,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearSirorMadamThankyouforreadingmyletter.AstheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperationiscoming,I'dlikeverymuchtobeavolunteer.Allourcitizensarelookingforwardtothisspecialevent.Firstofall,IpromiseIwill,withgreatpassion,trymybesttoserveourdistinguishedguestsfromhomeandabroadpolitely.Besides,IhavearichknowledgeofChinesehistory,especiallytraditionalculture,whichenablesmetospreadoursplendidculture.What'smore,I'mgoodatEnglishandChinese,whichwillplayanimportantroleincommunicationduringtheforum.Tosumup,IbelieveIcanbeaqualifiedvolunteer.IwilltrymybestifI'maccepted.Yours,LiHua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于第三届“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛将于2023年10月在中国举办，组委会向社会征集志愿者这一情况，按以下要求给组委会写一封应聘信。【详解】1.词汇积累热情：passion→enthusiasm丰富的：rich→abundant总之：Tosumup→Inaword重要的：important→vital2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Allourcitizensarelookingforwardtothisspecialevent.拓展句：Allourcitizensarelookingforwardtothisspecialevent,whichcanmakeusmoreconfidentontheworldstage.【高分句型1】Besides,IhavearichknowledgeofChinesehistory,especiallytraditionalculture,whichenablesmetospreadoursplendidculture.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】AstheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperationiscoming,I'dlikeverymuchtobeavolunteer.（运用了As引导的时间状语从句。）（2023·福建厦门·高三校考阶段练习）假定你是李华，第4届亚残运会(AsianParaGames)正在火热进行中，你从网上看到组委会正在招募志愿者，你希望成为其中一员。请按要求用英文给组委会写一封信，包括下列要点：1.介绍你的基本信息；2.说明你的优势；3.表示你希望被录用。注意：1.词数不少于80；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearSir/Madam,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Faithfully,LiHua【答案】DearSir/Madam,Ihavelearnedthatvolunteersfor4thAsianParaGamesarewanted.Iamwritingtoapplyforthisposition.I’maSenior3student,andIbelieveIamqualifiedfortheposition.Theseyears,IhavebeenonseveralexchangeprogramsinAmerica,soIamconfidentwithmycommunicationskillsinEnglish.What’smore,asasuperfanofsports,withmyloveandknowledgeofsportsaswellasChinesecultureandhistory,IcanfulfillmyrolenotonlyasasuccessfulcoordinatorbutalsoaculturalambassadortospreadthesplendidChineseculture.Inaddition,thevoluntaryservicewillofferapreciouschancetocontributetooursociety,whichappealstomeverymuch.Iwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldoffermetheopportunity.Thankyouforyourconsideration.Faithfully,LiHua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，第4届亚残运会(AsianParaGames)正在火热进行中，你从网上看到组委会正在招募志愿者，你希望成为其中一员。请按要求用英文给组委会写一封信。【详解】1.词汇积累招募：want→recruit感谢地：grateful→thankful此外：inaddition→besides宝贵的：precious→valuable2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Theseyears,IhavebeenonseveralexchangeprogramsinAmerica,soIamconfidentwithmycommunicationskillsinEnglish.拓展句：HavingbeenonseveralexchangeprogramsinAmericathereyears,IamconfidentwithmycommunicationskillsinEnglish.[高分句型1]IhavelearnedthatEnglishvolunteersfor4thAsianParaGamesarewanted.(运用了that引导宾语从句)[高分句型2]Iwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldoffermetheopportunity.(运用了if引导条件状语从句)（2023·湖南岳阳·高三校联考阶段练习）假定你是李华，你班将为美国交换生Barry举行欢迎派对。请你给他写封邮件，内容如下：1.举行派对原因；2.具体事宜安排。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearBarry,Howiseverythinggoing?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearBarry,Howiseverythinggoing?Onbehalfofourclass,Iwouldliketoextendawarmwelcometoyouasournewclassmate!Tohelpyougettoknowtheclassmatesbetterandtomakeyoufeelathomeinourschool,weareplanningawelcomepartyforyou.Thepartywillbeheldintheschoolauditoriumat6:00p.m.onFriday.Wehavearrangedavarietyofactivities,includingplayinggames,singingsongs,andsharingfood.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasedon’thesitatetocontactme.Lookingforwardtomeetingyousoon!Yours,LiHua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国交换生Barry写封邮件，告知他即将为他举行的欢迎派对。【详解】1.词汇积累代表：onbehalfof→innameof安排：arrange→schedule各种各样的：avarietyof→various联系：contact→getintouchwith2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Wehavearrangedavarietyofactivities,includingplayinggames,singingsongs,andsharingfood.拓展句：Wehavearrangedavarietyofactivities,which