2024-2025学年高中英语Module3ForeignFood单元评估课时作业含解析外研版选修8

Module3ForeignFood单元评估三(Module3)eq\o(\s\up7(时间：120分钟满分：150分),\s\do5())第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthescoresthistime?A．Surprised.B．Disappointed.C．Worried.2．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Seeingamovie.B．Bookingataxi.C．Preparingfordinner.3．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A．Havehercomputerfixedsomewhere.B．Buyanewcomputer.C．Usehissoftware.4．Whatpartofthelaketripwillthewomanorganize?A．Thepicnic.B．Thefishing.C．Theboathiring.5．Whichclassarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Astronomy.B．Biology.C．Physics.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Howdoesthemanfeelatfirst?A．Surprised.B．Excited.C．Satisfied.7．Whosestyledoesthegirlcopy?A．Anactress's.B．Acartooncharacter's.C．Afriend's.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whydoesn'tthemanwanttohavebingsoo?A．It'stooexpensive.B．It'stoosweet.C．It'stoocold.9．Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A．Gonextdoor.B．Gohome.C．Ordersomethingelsehere.10．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Atacoffeeshop.B．Atadessertshop.C．AtaKoreanrestaurant.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whoisthewoman?A．Apetshopowner.B．Ananimaldoctor.C．Acustomer.12．WhenwasthelasttimeMandyprobablywentforawalk?A．Thisafternoon.B．Thismorning.C．Severaldaysago.13．WhatisthematterwithMandy?A．Sheispregnant.B．Sheissick.C．Sheisold.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．Whathappenedtothewoman'scar?A．Itgotinanaccident.B．Itcouldn'trestart.C．Itranoutofgas.15．Whatdidthepolicemando?A．Hefixedthewoman'scar.B．Hegavethewomanaridehome.C．Hepushedthewoman'scartoasafeplace.16．Howlongdoesthewomanhavetowaitforthetruckintotalprobably?A．Threehours.B．Twohours.C．Onehour.17．Howdoesthemanplantohelpthewoman?A．Hewillsendatruckrightaway.B．Hewillstarttheorderoveragain.C．Hewillreducethewoman'sinsurancecosts.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．WhatdoweknowaboutFlightCA360?A．ItisflyingtoToronto.B．Itisabouttoclosethegate.C．Itwillbeginboardinginoneminute.19．WhyhasFlightBA101beendelayed?A．Becauseofrefueling.B．Becauseofpoorweather.C．Becauseoftechnicaldifficulties.20．WhereisMarkJonesaskedtogo?A．ToGateB46.B．TotheStarbucks.C．Tothecustomerservicedesk.答案与听力材料1－5ABCAB6－10ABCAB11－15BCABC16－20ACBACText1M：Wow!Iwouldhaveneverexpectedtodosowellonthattest.Iamusuallydisappointedwithmyscores.W：Yousee?Youaresmarterthanyouthink.Don'tbesohardonyourselfallthetime.Text2W：Wouldyoubeabletopickmeupat8：30pm?Ineedtobeatthecinemaat9：00pm.M：Wedon'thaveanycarsavailableuntil8：45pm.WouldthatbeOK?W：OK.I'lltellmydinnerdatetoexpectmealittlelater.Text3W：Mycomputerissoslowrightnow.IthinkIneedtogetitfixed.M：Noneed.WhenIgotmynewcomputer,Iboughtsomevirus­fightingsoftware.I'llgiveittoyouandyoucandownloaditontoyourcomputer.Text4M：Shallwegotothelake?Thereareboatsyoucanhirethere.MaybewecouldtakeapicnicandIcouldgetmyequipmentanddosomefishing.W：That'sagreatidea.Iwilltakecareofthefoodifyoudealwiththeotherthings.Text5W：Didyouhearwhatwe'regoingtobedoingtodayinclass?We'regoingtobelookingatinsectsunderamicroscope.M：Oh,that'sdisgusting!Idon'tlikethewaytheylookwhenthey'resmall.WhywouldIwanttoseewhattheylooklikewhenthey'rebig?Text6W：Doyoulikemyhair?M：Whathaveyoudonetoit?Whythecurls?Whathappenedtotheponytail?W：They'renotcurls.They'rebuns.Allthegirlsaregettingthem.Haven'tyounoticed?M：Itisn'tgoodtocopyotherpeople.Comeupwithyourownideas.W：ButthisstyleisinspiredbyNeZha,acharacterinafilm.M：Ah,Isee.Afashion.Whoistheactressthathasherhairlikethat?W：It'sacartooncharacterwhowearshishairlikethis.M：Yougirlsarestrange.Text7M：Thisistoocoldforme.Doyouwanttoeattherest?W：Ofcourse!YouknowIlovebingsoo!M：Isthatwhatthisiscalled?Ithoughtitwasflavoredice.W：That'sjustwhatitis,andit'scalledbingsoo.It'saKoreandessert.ItremindsmeofeatingsnowwhenIwasachild!Myfavoriteistheredbeanbingsoo.Ilovepouringsweetmilkalloverit,too.M：Idon'tknowhowyoucaneatthatinthemiddleofwinter!W：Icouldeatthisallyearround!Andit'snotexpensive.M：Well,itgivesmeaheadache.I'mgoingtohavesomethinghotrightnow.Dotheysellhotdrinksorfreshlybakedcookies?W：No,thisplacesellsonlycolddessertsanddrinks.There'sacoffeehousenextdoor,though.Text8W：WhatisthematterwithMandytoday?M：Well,shedoesn'tseemlikeherself.WheneverIputherfoodintoherbowl,sheusuallycomesrunning.Thismorning,though,shejuststayedinherbed.W：Hmm.It'smid­afternoonnow.Hassheeatenanythingatall?M：That'sthefunnything.Ibroughtherfoodtoherbed,andsheateitup!W：That'sinteresting.Itmightbeherage.Howoldisshe?M：She'sonlyseven.W：Itcan'tbethat,then.Letmesee...Shelooksalittlefat.Doyoutakeheroutforwalksoften?M：Yes,usuallytwiceaday.Butshehasn'tbeeninthemoodofgoingoutsideforseveraldays.W：Iwonder...I'mgoingtoexamineherquickly.CanyoustandbyherheadandtalktoherwhileItakealook?M：Sure.It'sOK,Mandy.Don'tbenervous.DrWatsonisgoingtohelpyougetbetter...W：Aha!M：Whatisit,Doctor?W：Mandyisgoingtobeamother,MrArlos!Getreadyfortwoorthreelittlepuppies！They'llarriveinaboutthreeweeks.Text9M：Hello,thisisMikewithMetroMileInsurance.HowcanIhelpyoutoday?W：Hi.I'mcallingtocheckonmyordertopullmycarbecauseitbrokedown,andI'vebeenwaitingtwohoursforthetrucktoarrive.M：Hmm,I'lltakealookforyou.MayIhaveyourname,please?W：AndreaWilson.M：Andyourinsuranceaccountnumber?W：It's533­7894­10.M：OK,MsWilson.I'mjustpullingupyourinformationnow...Itlooksliketherewassomeconfusionabouttheorder.Didyouplaceadifferentorderonehourago?W：No.Icalledtosaythatmycarwasonadifferentroad.Itstoppedworkingonthehighway,justbeforetheexit.AfterIcalledMetroMilethefirsttime,apolicemanusedhiscartopullmineoffofthehighway.M：Isee.So,whereareyounow?W：Thepolicemanpulledmycartotheroadbelowthehighway.It'scalledRoad32A.M：Ah,Iunderstand.Well,whoeveransweredyourcallonehouragostartedthewholeorderoveragain.I'msorry,butyou'llhavetowaitprobablyanotherhour.W：Ihavebeenwaitingtoolongalready.Canyougetsomeoneherefaster?M：I'mafraidnot.ButIcangiveyouadiscountonyourinsurancefeesforyourtrouble.Text10Onceagainfolks,thisisafinalboardingcalltoallpassengersonCanadaAirlinesFlightCA360fromTorontotoVancouver.PleasecomeimmediatelytoGateB40forboarding.Thegatewillbeclosedinoneminute.Werepeat,thisisthelastcallforpassengersonFlightCA360.Youhaveoneminutelefttoboard...Attention，passengersonFlightBA101flyingtoLondonHeathrowAirport：yourdeparturetimehasbeendelayedbyhalfanhour.Theplanewillbearrivingasscheduledbutwillneedtorefuelbeforeboarding.Arrivaltimeisnow1：30pm.Weapologizefortheinconvenience...Atthistime,we'dalsoliketoremindeveryonethatelectronicsmustbeturnedofforswitchedto“airplanemode”duringtake­off.WouldpassengerMarkJonespleasereporttothecustomerservicedesknearGateB40?YourpassportwasfoundattheStarbuckscounter...ItistimeforallpassengersonAmericanAirlinesFlightAA217fromTorontotoNewYorktobeginboarding.First­classpassengers,pleaseapproachGateB46withyourpassportsready.Currenttimeis11：30am,Friday,April9th,2024.Temperatureis11degreeswithlightshowers.OnbehalfofAmericanAirlines,we'dliketothankyouforflyingwithustoday.Wehopetoseeyouagainsoon.其次部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AEveryNovember,Timemagazinepicksoutwhatitcalls“The25BestInventions”oftheyear.Here,someofthemostinterestingoneshavebeenchosen.EmberMugIt'shardtoalwayskeepcoffeeattherighttemperature,especiallyinwinter.It'stoohottodrinkatfirst,butbeforeweknowit,itgetstoocoldandlosesallitstaste.Theperfectlevelofwarmthforacupofcoffeeonlylastsfor37seconds,whichmakestheEmberMugagreatinvention.Itkeepsyourcoffeeorteaatacertaintemperature,anywherebetween48.9℃and62.8℃，onceyousetitthroughasmartphoneapp.TastyOneTopTVcookingshowsmakecookinglooksoeasy,butit'salmostimpossibletogettherecipestocookthesameashowtheprofessionalscook.However,theTastyOneTopDIYcookingcompanionisheretohelp.DevelopedbyBuzzFeed,thecookercanbeconnectedtoasmartphoneapp,whichhasmorethan1,700recipesandvideos.Youchoosearecipeandtheappwillletyouknowwhattodo.Forexample,it'lltellyouwhentoturnyoursteakorwhentoaddcertainingredients.JiboSmartspeakersfromcompanieslikeAmazonandXiaomihaveaddedalotoffuntoourlives,butthey'restilljustfacelessspeakers.However,Jibo,developedbyMITprofessorCynthiaBreazeal,hasbroughtsmarttechnologytolife.Saidtobe“theworld'sfirstsocialrobotforthehome”，Jibolookslikeacartooncharacter.Insideits“head”，therearevarioussensorsandcameras,whichallowittorecognizefacesandspeech.Itcanalsosetalarms,remindyouofimportantthings,tellyoutheweatherandreadnewsormessagesfromyourfriendsandfamily.本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了《时代周刊》选出的年度25个最佳独创中的三个。21．HowcanTastyOneTophelppeople?A．Byteachingpeoplehowtocook.B．Byofferingpeopledifferentrecipes.C．Bysavingenergywhilecooking.D．Byofferingdifferentkindsofcookingapps.答案：A解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次个独创介绍中的“Forexample,it'lltellyouwhentoturnyoursteakorwhentoaddcertainingredients”可知，TastyOneTop可以教人们做饭，故选A项。22．WhatcanJiboprobablybe?A．Acartooncharacter. B．Afacelessrobot.C．Afamilyassistant. D．Asmartalarm.答案：C解析：推理推断题。依据最终一段中的“theworld'sfirstsocialrobotforthehome”“Itcanalsosetalarms,remindyouofimportantthings,tellyoutheweatherandreadnewsormessagesfromyourfriendsandfamily”可推断，Jibo可能是一个家庭助手。故选C项。23．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Toadvertisehigh­techproducts.B．Tointroducesomenewinventions.C．ToencouragesubscriptiontoTime.D．Totellaboutsome“tasty”products.答案：B解析：意图推断题。依据本文第一段“EveryNovember,Timemagazinepicksout...someofthemostinterestingoneshavebeenchosen”和下文对三个独创的介绍可知，本文旨在介绍几个新独创。BWhenIwasnineyearsold,Ilovedtogofishingwithmydad.Buttheonlythingthatwasn'tveryfunaboutitwasthathecouldcatchmanyfishwhileIcouldn'tcatchanything.Iusuallygotprettyupsetandkeptaskinghimwhy.Healwaysanswered，“Son,ifyouwanttocatchafish,youhavetothinklikeafish.”Irememberbeingevenmoreupsetthenbecause，“I'mnotafish！”Ididn'tknowhowtothinklikeafish.Besides,Ireasoned,howcouldwhatIthinkinfluencewhatafishdoes?AsIgotalittleolderIbegantounderstandwhatmydadreallymeant.So,Ireadsomebooksonfish.AndIevenjoinedthelocalfishingclubandstartedattendingthemonthlymeetings.Ilearnedthatafishisacold­bloodedanimalandthereforeisverysensitivetowatertemperature.Thatiswhyfishprefershallowwatertodeepwaterbecausetheformeriswarmer.Besides,waterisusuallywarmerindirectsunlightthanintheshade.Yet,fishdon'thaveanyeyelids(眼皮)andthesunhurtstheireyes...ThemoreIunderstoodfish,themoreIbecameeffectiveatfindingandcatchingthem.WhenIgrewupandenteredthebusinessworld,Irememberhearingmyfirstbosssay，“Weallneedtothinklikesalespeople.”Butitdidn'tcompletelymakesense.Mydadneveroncesaid，“Ifyouwanttocatchafishyouneedtothinklikeafisherman.”Whathesaidwas，“Youneedtothinklikeafish.”Yearslater,withgreateffortstopromotelong­termservicestopeoplemucholderandricherthanme,Igraduallylearnedwhatweallneedistothinkmorelikecustomers.Itisnotaneasyjob.Iwillshowyouhowinthefollowingchapters.本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲解并描述了“我”从父亲那里学到的钓鱼才智。24．Whywastheauthorupsetinthefishingtripswhenhewasnine?A．Hecouldnotcatchafish.B．Hisfatherwasnotpatientwithhim.C．Hisfatherdidnotteachhimfishing.D．Hecouldnotinfluenceafishashisfatherdid.答案：A解析：细微环节理解题。通过第一段中的“Buttheonlythingthatwasn'tveryfunaboutitwasthat...Icouldn'tcatchanything”可知答案。25．Whatdidtheauthor'sfatherreallymean?A．Toreadaboutfish.B．Tolearnfishingbyoneself.C．Tounderstandwhatfishthink.D．Tostudyfishinginmanyways.答案：C解析：推理推断题。通过其次段的内容可推知父亲说那句话的真正含义是让作者了解鱼的习性，故答案为C。26．Accordingtotheauthor,fisharemostlikelytobefound________.A．indeepwateronsunnydaysB．indeepwateroncloudydaysC．inshallowwaterundersunlightD．inshallowwaterunderwatersidetrees答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。通过其次段中的“Thatiswhyfishprefershallowwatertodeepwater”与“waterisusuallywarmerindirectsunlight...thesunhurtstheireyes”可知答案。27．Afterenteringthebusinessworld,theauthorfound________.A．iteasytothinklikeacustomerB．hisfather'sfishingadviceinspiringC．hisfirstboss'ssalesideasreasonableD．itdifficulttosellservicestopoorpeople答案：B解析：推理推断题。通过最终一段描述的作者回忆起父亲教育他的话可推知，作者发觉父亲的钓鱼建议在商界也很有启发。CTeensandyoungerchildrenarereadingalotlessforfun，accordingtoaCommonSenseMediareportpublishedMonday.Whilethedeclineoverthepastdecadeissteepforteenreaders，somedatainthereportshowsthatreadingremainsabigpartofmanychildren'slives，andindicateshowparentsmighthelpencouragemorereading.Accordingtothereport'skeyfindings，“theproportion(比例)whosaythey‘hardlyever’readforfunhasgonefrom8percentof13­year­oldsand9percentof17­year­oldsin1984to22percentand27percentrespectivelytoday.”Thereportdatashowsthatpleasurereadinglevelsforyoungerchildren，ages2—8，remainlargelythesame.Buttheamountoftimespentinreadingeachsessionhasdeclined，fromclosertoanhourormoretoclosertoahalfhourpersession.Whenitcomestotechnologyandreading，thereportdoeslittletocounsel(建议)parentslookingfordataabouttheeffectofe­readersandtabletsonreading.Itdoespointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading，mainlyduetoconcernsaboutincreasedscreentime.Themosthopefuldatasharedinthereportshowsclearevidenceofparentsservingasexamplesandimportantguidesfortheirkidswhenitcomestoreading.Datashowsthatkidsandteenswhodoreadfrequently，comparedtoinfrequentreaders，havemorebooksinthehome，morebookspurchasedforthem，parentswhoreadmoreoften，andparentswhosetasidetimeforthemtoread.Astheendofschoolapproaches，andschoolvacationreadinglistsloom(靠近)ahead,parentsmighttakethischancetostepinandmaketheirownsummerreadinglistandplanafamilytriptothelibraryorbookstore.本文是一篇争论文。一份调查报告显示，尽管阅读在很多孩子的生活中仍旧是很重要的一部分，但是进行趣味性阅读的青少年人数在削减。要想变更这种状况，父母应当在阅读方面起示范作用，成为重要的引导者。28．WhatistheCommonSenseMediareportprobablyabout?A．Children'sreadinghabits.B．Qualityofchildren'sbooks.C．Children'safter­classactivities.D．Parent­childrelationships.答案：A解析：推理推断题。关于题干提到的这份报告，其次、三段说孩子们的趣味性阅读削减了，几乎不进行趣味性阅读的人数增加了，第五、六段提到电子书的阅读以及父母的榜样作用，从这些信息推断，这份报告探讨的内容是孩子们的阅读习惯，因此选A。29．Wherecanyoufindthedatathatbestsupports“childrenarereadingalotlessforfun”？A．InParagraph2. B．InParagraph3.C．InParagraph4. D．InParagraph5.答案：B解析：推理推断题。第三段说几乎不进行趣味性阅读的孩子的人数比例上升了，因此这一段说的是孩子们趣味性阅读的状况削减了。这与题干中的“孩子们趣味性阅读的状况削减了”相吻合。30．Whydomanyparentslimitelectronicreading?A．E­booksareofpoorquality.B．Itcouldbeawasteoftime.C．Itmayharmchildren'shealth.D．E­readersareexpensive.答案：C解析：推理推断题。第五段提到科技产品与阅读的关系，说这份报告几乎没有建议父母去了解电子读物和平板电脑对阅读的影响，但是提到很多父母因为留意到孩子看屏幕的时间在不断增加，就对电子书的阅读进行限制。从这些信息看，父母这样做的缘由是从孩子的身心健康方面去考虑的，因此选C。31．Howshouldparentsencouragetheirchildrentoreadmore?A．Actasrolemodelsforthem.B．Askthemtowritebookreports.C．Setupreadinggroupsforthem.D．Talkwiththeirreadingclassteachers.答案：A解析：推理推断题。第六段说，在阅读方面父母能给孩子树立榜样，成为重要的引导者，并且指出，读书多的孩子，他们的父母常常阅读，还给孩子留出读书的时间。由此推断选A“成为他们的榜样”。DTheBeijingInternationalMarathonhasacquiredanewnameamongsomedisappointedparticipants：Smogathon.About30,000runners，manyfromotherpartsofChinaorabroad，awokeintheChinesecapitalonSundaytoanorangesunglowingweaklythroughadirtyhaze(雾霾)．Some_ran_anyway.Some_ran_away.Butnoonecancelledontheadviceoftheorganizers,theChineseAthleticAssociationandtheBeijingMunicipalBureauofSports,becausethoseorganizationsdidnotcallitoff.ThathasmadeparticipantscalltheInternationalAssociationofAthleticsFederations(IAAF),whichhasapprovedthe26­mile,or42­kilometerrace,tosetairqualitystandardsinthefuturetoavoiddamagingtherunners'health.TheassociationcouldnotbereachedbytelephoneonSunday.“DoestheIAAFhaveguidelines？”askedChasPope，aBritishengineerwhotookpartinthemarathononSunday.“Iftheydon't,theyshouldconsiderit，”saidMrPope，whohaslivedinBeijingfor11yearsandrunsseverallong­distanceraceseachyear.“It'smeanttobefunandgoodforyourhealth，”MrPopesaidofthemarathon.“Butinsuchair,it'sjustridiculoustoberunning，”hesaid.Heabandonedthecourse.“Mostofmyoverseasfriendspulledout，”hesaid.“AndquiteafewofmyChinesefriendstoo,butalotdidn't.Ithinktheydon'tknowasmuchaboutthehealthimpact.”ImagesonTwitterandChinesesocialmediashowedChineserunnerswearingavarietyoffaceprotections，fromlightclothmaskstoWorldWarI­stylegasmasks.Stillmanycompletedtheracewithoutmasks.“Today'sraceshoulddefinitelyhavebeencalledofforrescheduled，”saidZhangKai,Beijing­basedcampaignerwithGreenpeaceEastAsia.“WhathappenedtodaytothissportseventisjustanotherremindertothegovernmentthatmuchremainstobedonetoChina'senergyandindustrialstructuretosolvepollution，”saidMrZhang.“Ifthebattleagainstpollutionisamarathon，itisnowtimetocatchuponspeed.”Intheend，theracewaswonbytwoEthiopians：GirmayBirhanuGebruwonthemen'sracein2hours,10minutesand42secondswhileFatumaSadoDergowonthewomen'sin2hours,30minutesand3seconds，breakingChinesewomen'sadvantageoftheraceforthelast22years.ThefavoredChinesewomanrunner,GongLihua,toldChinaNewsNetthatthesmogdidn'taffecthertoomuchbutitinterferedwithmanypeople'sabilitytosweat,affectingtheirperformance.本文是一篇新闻报道。由于受雾霾影响，第34届北京国际马拉松竞赛被一些感到悲观的参赛者称为“霾拉松”。32．Theunderlinedsentences“Somerananyway.Someranaway.”mean“________”．A．SomerunnerswhodroppedoutreturnedtorunB．SomerunnersgaveupafterrunningashortdistanceC．NotallrunnerscontinuedtorunD．Mostrunnersquittherace答案：C解析：句意理解题。依据画线句子前的“adirtyhaze(雾霾)”的天气状况以及下文内容可知，这两句句意：有些人接着参与竞赛，而有些人则退出了竞赛。由此可知，C项正确，即并非全部选手都接着参赛。33．WhydidparticipantscalltheIAAF?A．TotellittheBeijingInternationalMarathonwasalsonamedSmogathon.B．Toappealtoittosetairqualitystandardsinthefuture.C．Totellitthe42­kilometerraceshouldbecancelled.D．Toappealtoittomakesomelawstopreventpollution.答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段第五句“...participantscalltheInternationalAssociationofAthleticsFederations(IAAF)．..tosetairqualitystandardsinthefuturetoavoiddamagingtherunners'health.”可知，参与者们呼吁国际田联在将来设定空气质量标准，以免选手的身体健康受到损害。故选B。34．WhichofthefollowingstatesdoesChasPopeagreeto?A．Adirtyhazeisharmfultohealth.B．Runninginanyairisgood.C．ThemarathoninChinashouldbecancelled.D．Friendsshouldlearnfromeachother.答案：A解析：推理推断题。依据第三段可知，由于受雾霾影响，ChasPope和他的很多挚友都放弃了竞赛。依据第三段最终一句“Ithinktheydon'tknowasmuchaboutthehealthimpact.”可知，Pope先生认为接着参赛的人不知道雾霾对人体的影响有多大，结合他退赛的表现可推知，A项正确。35．ZhangKaithinksthebattleagainstpollution________.A．willbethemosturgentthinginChinaB．shouldbegotridofimmediatelyC．isconnectedwithChina'sunreasonableenergyandindustrialstructureD．willremindalltheChinesetoreducepollution答案：C解析：推理推断题。依据第四段中“WhathappenedtodaytothissportseventisjustanotherremindertothegovernmentthatmuchremainstobedonetoChina'senergyandindustrialstructuretosolvepollution”可知，张先生认为，这次竞赛所遇到的状况再次提示了政府，要解决污染问题必需在能源结构和产业结构方面做很多工作。由此可知，C项正确。其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoBeInterestingEverybodytrieshardtobeinterestingandwell­likedinhisorherlife.Ifyoufeellikeyouareboringordull,don'tfret(苦恼)！__36__Readthisarticletolearnhow.__37__Themoreyouknowaboutwhatisgoingonintheworld,themoreyoucancontributetoconversations.Interestingpeoplearetheoneswhocanbringsomethingnewtoaconversationandsharefunfactsratherthanjustsittingtherenodding.Themoreyoulearn,thebetterconversationalistyouwillbecome.Sokeepyourselfeducatedbyreadingbooksandstayinguptodatewithcurrenteventsinthenewsandpopculture.Createmorestoriestoshare.Interestingpeoplealwaysseemtohavealotgoingonintheirlives.__38__Thebestwaytoaccumulateinterestingstoriesisbytravelling,constantlymeetingnewpeople,andputtingyourselfinnewandinterestingsituations.__39__Expand(扩展)yoursocialcirclebystartingconversationswithanyoneandeveryone.Youneverknowwhenastrangercanturnintooneofyournewbestfriends!Giveeverybodyyoumeetachancetoshowyouwhotheyare,andwelcomethemintoyourlife.Beyourself.Rememberthateventhoughyoumaybeuninteresting,youareone­of­a­kind.Don'ttrytogetattentionbypretendingtobesomebodyyouarenot,becauseeventuallythetruthwillcomeoutandyouwillseemlikeadishonestperson.__40__Instead,learntohighlight(强调)yourpositivequalitiesanddownplay(对……轻描淡写)yournegativeones.A．Themoreyoudo,themorestoriesyouwillhavetosharewithothers.B．Everyonehasthepotentialtobeinteresting,regardlessofhowunexcitinghisorherlifemayseem.C．Gettoknownewpeople.D．Bebusywithwhatyoudo.E．Beeducated.F．Acceptyourself.G．Don'thidewhoyouare.本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何成为一个好玩且讨人喜爱的人。36．B解析：前文“Ifyoufeellikeyouareboringordull，don'tfret(苦恼)”(你假如感觉你自己无趣或沉闷，别苦恼)与B项(每一个人都有可能变得好玩，不管他/她的人生看起来多么乏味)语义连接，故选B。37．E解析：依据本段中最终一句话“Sokeepyourselfeducatedbyreadingbooksandstayinguptodatewithcurrenteventsinthenewsandpopculture”(所以通过读书和实时了解当今时事新闻和流行文化让你自己博学多识)可知，E项(有学问教养)概括精确，且educated为线索特征词，故选E。38．A解析：本段的主旨是“Createmorestoriestoshare”(创建更多可共享的故事)。A项(你做得越多，你能和其他人共享的故事也就越多)符合逻辑，故选A。39．C解析：依据文中“Expand(扩展)yoursocialcirclebystartingconversationswithanyoneandeveryone”(通过与全部人攀谈来扩展你的社交圈)可知，C项(去相识新的人)概括精确，故选C。40．G解析：文中“becauseeventuallythetruthwillcomeoutandyouwillseemlikeadishonestperson”(因为真相终会大白而且你将会看起来像一个不诚恳的人)与G项(不要隐藏你自己)语义连接，故选G。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mymomisanawesomehumanbeingjustlikeallothermoms.Sheknowinglyandunknowingly__41__meawholelotofthingsabouttheworld.TheincidentwhichI'mgoingtosharetodaydeterminedthewayI__42__everybody.Iwasfouryearsold.Onefineafternoon,mymomandIwerestayingoutdoors,shereadingandIwatchingalineof__43__.Iwasneveranaughtykid;infactIwasknownforkeepingquietevenwhenthingswerenotgoingmyway.SoIdon'trememberwhyIdidthisbutIdisrupted(使中断)thelinesofantsandIlikeditwhentheylookedso__44__.Ievenwentaheadandsteppedonacoupleofthem!Mymomsawthisandshewasn't__45__withmebutshesaidsomethingIstill__46__today.Shesaid,“Youshouldneverbe__47__toanybodyhoweverlittletheyare.Everybodyisdifferentandweshouldn'ttreatthem__48__.”IgotupsetwhenIheardthisbecauseIthoughtIhad__49__mymom.Alsomylittleheartstarted__50__thefamilyofantsIhadkilled.Ithasbeenmorethan25yearsnowandI've__51__somanythingsthathavehappenedinmylife;however,Istilldomybesttobekindtoeverybody.Weshouldteachouryoungkidstoneverbemeantoanybody.Itmakesa__52__whenpeoplepraiseotherpeoplefortheireffortsandwheninsteadofbeingenvious,we'reproudofpeopleachievingtheirgoalshowever__53__theymaybe.Whenyou'rekindtootherpeople,it'sa__54__thatgoeson.It'sthekindof__55__reactionthatupliftsthewholeworldoneheartatatime.Ibelieveinthemagicofkindness!这是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了一件作者四岁时的往事。视察蚂蚁的时候，作者有意扰乱它们，甚至有意踩死了几只蚂蚁。妈妈看到了，没有恼火，但是随后一番话，使得和善成为了作者此后待人接物的标尺。41．A.offeredB．leftC．promisedD．taught答案：D解析：依据最终一段开头的Weshouldteachouryoungkidstoneverbemeantoanybody.可以推断出，此处指的是我小的时候妈妈教我做人的道理。故选D。42．A.respectB．treatC．questionD．doubt答案：B解析：依据语境以及其次段中的Everybodyisdifferentandweshouldn'ttreatthem__48__可知，妈妈在教给他做人的道理。故选B。43．A.treesB．kidsC．antsD．cars答案：C解析：依据下文SoIdon'trememberwhyIdidthisbutIdisrupted(使中断)thelinesofants可知，作者在视察蚂蚁。故选C。44．A.troubledB．excitedC．uglyD．scary答案：A解析：依据本句中．..IdidthisbutIdisrupted(使中断)thelinesofants...可以推断出蚂蚁看起来很混乱。故选A。45．A.patientB．familiarC．annoyedD．honest答案：C解析：依据本句连词but后的shesaidsomethingIstill...today以及妈妈给我讲的道理可以推断出，此处意为妈妈没有对我发火。故选C。annoyed愤怒的。46．A.livebyB．disagreewithC．getacrossD．lookfor答案：A解析：由第三段中的Itwasbeenmorethan25yearsnowandI've__51__...Istilldomybesttobekindtoeverybody.可知，妈妈说的话成了作者的人生信条。故选A。liveby依据(某信念或原则)生活。47．A.familiarB．cruelC．similarD．cool答案：B解析：结合第三段中的Istilldomybesttobekindtoeverybody和最终一段的第一句可知，此处应为与kind对立的词。故选B。48．A.seriouslyB．hopelesslyC．directlyD．unfairly答案：D解析：由前面的howeverlittletheyare以及Everybodyisdifferent可以推断出妈妈在教我公允待人。故选D。49．A.disappointedB．convincedC．comfortedD．terrified答案：A解析：依据上文妈妈对作者说的话以及本句IgotupsetwhenIheardthisbecause...所供应的语境可以推断出，作者觉得自己让妈妈悲观了。故选A。50．A.believingin B．seekingforC．laughingat D．thinkingabout答案：D解析：此处语境为妈妈的话引起了作者对待人接物的思索，也让他思索了他对蚂蚁的所作所为。故选D。51．A.acceptedB．repeatedC．forgottenD．discovered答案：C解析：25年来生活当中发生了很多事，好多都忘了，但是作者依旧对人和善。故答案选C。52．A.decisionB．differenceC．dealD．living答案：B解析：由空后内容可知这样做会对四周的世界产生影响。故选B。makeadifference有影响。53．A.rareB．ambitiousC．tinyD．significant答案：C解析：由其次段中妈妈说的Youshouldneverbe__47__toanybodyhoweverlittletheyare.中howeverlittle与本空所在句作者个人相识的对应关系可知，此处应当选C。54．A.debateB．processC．match