2024-2025学年高中英语Module3BodyLanguageandNon-verbalCommunicationIntegratingSkills学案外研版必修4

PAGEModule3BodyLanguageandNon-verbalCommunicationIntegratingSkills词汇学问·自主学习Ⅰ.用恰当的单词填空1.benddownandhugthelittleboy弯下腰拥抱小男孩2.wipethesweatoffhisfaceandstareatthehorse擦掉他脸上的汗水并注视着那匹马3.dothehostafavour 帮助主子4.trynottopanicwhenyourmindgoesblank你的头脑空白时努力做到不恐慌5.avoidbeingrude 避开粗鲁行事6.receiveaninvitation 收到邀请7.demandfreedomandequality

要求自由和同等8.takepartinasocialactivity 参加社会活动9.requesttheperformertoperformagain恳求表演者再次表演

10.begreetedwithapplause 受到鼓掌欢迎Ⅱ.依据语境选用方框中适当的短语填空liftup,upanddown,byaccident,sayhelloto,switchon,haveagreattime,takepart,incompetitionwith1.KatesaidhellotoMrPatelassheenteredtheoffice.

2.Objectsinwaterareliftedupbyaforcethathelpsthemfloat.

3.Myfatherwalkedupanddowntheroom,asifindeepthought.

4.Wearelivinginaworldwhereeveryoneseemstobeincompetitionwithothers.

5.TherewillbeasportsmeetandI’dliketotakepart.

6.Lucyswitchedontheengineandthecarsetoutinacloudofdust.

7.Whetherbyaccidentorbydesign,hearrivedtoolatetohelpus.

8.TonyandhisfriendswillgototheGreatWallnextweekandtheywillhaveagreattime.

Ⅲ.依据提示补全句子1.InRussiayoumustmakeatoasteverytimeyoutakeasipfromyourglass.

在俄国,你每一次从杯子里抿一小口时,都要祝酒干杯。2.Withoutus—theaudience—theperformancewouldnotbecomplete.

没有我们观众,表演就不会完备。3.Butsomeoccasionsonwhichpeopleclapchangefromonecountrytoanother.

但是人们鼓掌的一些场合因不同国家的不同而有所不同。要点精研·探究学习1.starevi.注视,盯着看*Ifyoustareatsomeoneyoulookatthemforalongtime.假如你注视着某个人,你就要看很长一段时间。*Theylieinbedcrying,stareintospace,orwatchTV.他们躺在床上哭,发呆或看电视。*Theycanfeelthestaresofothersbuttheyhavetogoon.他们能感觉到其他人的注视,但他们必需接着下去。(1)stareat盯着……看stareintospace 发呆stareintothedistance 注视着远方(2)stare n.注视【熟词生义】Theanswerhasbeenstaringhimintheface.答案就在他面前(自不待言)。(vt.惹眼)【学问延长】stareat由于惊愕、艳羡而睁大眼睛注视glareat强调怒视glanceat强调匆忙一看,扫视*(2024·天津高考)Agroupofpeoplesittinginthehallstoppedtalkingandstaredatus.一群人坐在大厅里,停止说话,盯着看我们。(1)Ihavebeenstaringatthewordsforabout2hourssincelunch.

午饭后我始终盯着那些字,差不多两个小时。(2)Tony’ssittingatthekitchentable,staringintospaceandplayingwithapieceofbread.

托尼坐在厨房的桌子旁,发着呆,摆布着一块面包。(3)Shewasstaringintothedistance.

她注视着远方。2.liftup举起,鼓舞*Atameeting,awell-knownspeakerliftedupabillof20dollarsandasked,“Whowantsthis20-dollarbill?”在一次会议上,一位闻名的演讲家举起一张20美元的钞票问:“谁想要这张20美元的钞票?”*Hisencouragingremarksliftedusup.他那鼓舞人心的话使我们振作起来。*ThestrangerstaredatmeforawhileandaskedifIcouldgivehimalift.那个生疏人看了我一会儿,然后问我是否让他搭便车。liftv.举起;振作;提高;消散 n.举起,鼓舞,坐他人的顺路车,电梯liftupone’seyesto 抬眼看liftsb’sspirits 使某人精神激昂(1)I’mstrongenoughtoliftupabigbox.

我强壮得可以举起一个大箱子。(2)Drinkingacupofcoffeeintheafternoonhelpsliftmyspirits.

下午喝一杯咖啡有助于提起精神。(3)Hegavemealifttothestationinhiscar.

他让我搭他的车去车站。3.byaccident偶然地*InThailandyoushouldn’ttouchsomeoneonthehead,evenbyaccident.在泰国,你不能碰触别人的头部,即使是无意为之。*Whenliftingupthebox,Ifoundsomeoldphotosunderitbyaccident.

举起箱子时,我偶然发觉它下面有一些老照片。byaccident=bychance意外地;偶然地bydesign=onpurpose 特意地;有意地bymistake 疏忽地;错误地【学问延长】其他的by+n./pron.短语:byair/ship/bus/train乘飞机/轮船/公共汽车/火车byday/night 在白天/在晚上bycheque/check 凭支票byname 凭名字byoneself 独自Tolivebyoneselfistomakeotherslivebetter.自己活着,就是为了使别人过得更美妙。(1)Imethimbyaccidentatthebusstop.

我意外地在公共汽车站遇到他。(2)Idon’tknowwhethertheydiditbyaccident/bydesign.

我不知道他们这样做是偶然的,还是有意的。(3)Ipickedupyourbagbymistake.

我错拿了你的包。4.blankadj.空白的n.(纸张上的)空白处;空白*Thestudentlookedatthetestpaperblankly/withablankexpression,notknowinghowtofilltheblanks.那个学生茫然地看着试卷,不知道怎样填空。*Mylifebeforethatisablanktome.以前的生活对我来说已是一片空白。*However,theterritoryofthesimulacraisblank.然而,这片拟像的世界其实是一片空白。(1)goblank(屏幕等)出现空白;(脑子里)突然一片空白(2)blankly adv.呆呆地,木然地*(2024·天津高考)Awidesmileemergedfromhisblankexpression.他茫然的表情中露出了一个绚丽的笑容。(1)I’msosorrytoforgetyourname,becauseI’vejustgoneblanknow!

对不起我遗忘你的名字了,因为我的脑子现在一片空白!(2)IftheTVgoesblankagain,justpatitafewtimes—thatshouldhelp.

假如你的电视屏幕再出现空白,拍几下就行。(3)Helookedattheblanksintheformblankly.他茫然地看着表格里的那些填空处。5.panicv.(panicked,panicked)恐慌,惊惶n.恐慌,惊惶*Ifyourmindgoesblank,trynottopanic.假如你大脑一片空白,尽量不要惊惶。*Thechildrenpanickedwhentheyrealizedtheywerelost.当孩子们意识到迷路的时候,他们惊恐担忧。*Thereisnopointgettingintoapanicabouttheexams.对考试惊惶失措是没有用的。*MybloodsugardroppedsolowduringthemeetingthatIwentblankandfelldown,whichpanickedpeoplepresent.会议期间我的血糖太低,以至于我脑子一片空白摔倒,这使在场的人们很惊惶。panicsb.intodoingsth.使某人因惊惶仓促做某事in(a)panic 惊惶地getin/intoapanic 惊惶起来panic的过去式和过去分词以及现在分词是:panicked,panicked,panicking。picnic的过去式、过去分词、现在分词也是在单词后面加k再加-ed和-ing。(1)语法填空。①Hearingthegunshot,allthepeopleatthepartypanicked(panic)andraninalldirections.②Thechildrenranawayinpanicwhentheybroketheneighbor’swindow.③Shegotintoarealpanicwhenshethoughtshe’dlosttheticket.(2)Allthepeoplewerepanickedintorunningoutsidewhentheearthquakehappened.

当地震发生的时候,全部人都惊惶失措地跑出去。6.requestvt.&n.恳求,要求*Theymadearequestforfurtherhelp.他们要求再给一些帮助。*Myparentsrequestedmetolearnasecondforeignlanguage.我父母要求我再学一门外语。*Sheboughtthenewcomputerattherequestofherthreechildren.她应三个孩子的要求买了电脑。*Theyrequestedthattheproblem(should)bediscussedassoonaspossible.他们要求尽快探讨这个问题。(1)requestsb.todosth.要求某人做某事requestthat... 要求……[从句中用虚拟语气,即(should+)动词原形]requeststh.from/ofsb. 向某人索要某物(2)request n.恳求,要求makearequestfor 做出要求……atsb.’srequest 应某人的要求(1)动词request后的宾语从句以及名词request后的表语从句、同位语从句都要用虚拟语气,即从句中谓语动词为“(should+)动词原形”。(2)表示“建议,要求、吩咐”的单词都有上面提到的用法。例如:suggest,suggestion,advise,advice,demand,require,requirement,order等。*(2024·天津高考)Ifapopularmagazineyouwantisn’tofferedandthelibrarykeepsalistofsuchrequests,theymaybringitinwhenenoughinterestisshown.假如你想要的一本流行杂志图书馆没有了,那么它会把你须要的书列成清单,当许多人须要这本书的时候,它会将这本书引进。语法填空。(1)Visitorsarerequestednottotouch(touch)theexhibits.

(2)Theyrequestthatallthecleaningworkbefinished(finish)thismorning.

(3)Youarerequestednottosmoke(smoke)intherestaurant.

(4)Hewasthereattherequestofhismanager.(5)(2024·全国Ⅰ卷)Butourinsistingit’smerelyawindowhaskeptthemfromattemptingmillionsofrequests(request)toopenthedoor.7.favourn.恩惠,善意的行为v.赞成,支持*Iwanttoaskafavourofyou;willyoulendmeyourcar?=Iwanttoaskyouafavour;willyoulendmeyourcar?我想求你帮个忙,你能把汽车借我用一下吗?*Canyoudomeafavourtoacceptmyrequest?你能帮我一个忙接受我的恳求吗?*Allthepeoplepresentatthemeetingareinfavouroftheplan.全部出席会议的人都赞成该安排。(2024·天津高考)AskingafavorofthePresidentoftheUnitedStateswasnocasualmatter,especiallyforaseventeen-year-oldgirl.请美国总统帮忙可不是件轻松的事,尤其是对17岁的女生来说。句型转换。(1)Shefeltsosorrythatshecouldn’tdotheoldmanafavour.→Shefeltsosorrythatshecouldn’tdoafavourfortheoldman.

(2)CanIaskyouafavourtopushupthewindow?→CanIaskafavourofyoutopushupthewindow?

(3)Thesestudentsarefortheafter-schoolactivity.→Thesestudentsareinfavouroftheafter-schoolactivity.

(4)Properexercisefavoursthedisabled.→Properexerciseisinthefavourofthedisabled.

【要点拾遗】1.equalityn.同等*Thethoughtsofindividual,freedomandequalityareveryimportantinwesternculture.在西方文化中,特性、自由、同等思想很重要。*Wearebornequal,soweshouldhaveaccesstotheequaleducationalresources.我们生来是同等的,所以我们应当获得同等的教化资源。*Thetwoboysareequallyclever.这两个男孩同样地聪慧。(1)equaladj.同等的;相等的 v.等于,与……相同;比得上,达到 n.同等/相等的人beequalto 胜任;比得上(2)equally adv.同等地(=inequality)(1)语法填空。①Thethoughtofequality(equal)hasalwaysbeenafavoriteproblemthatChineseandforeignthinkerspayattentionto.②(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)Yourpersonalcircumstancesareequally(equal)important.③Shewasdeterminedthatshewouldbeequaltoanytestthecorporationputtothem.(2)Nobodycanequalhiminintelligence.

没有人在智力方面能比得上他。2.Thetheatrewaslarge—itcouldhold14,000people,halftheadultmalepopulationofthecity,whichmeantthattheaudiencecouldmakealotofnoise.

剧院很大——它能容纳14000人,即这个城市成年男性的一半,这意味着观众会发出很大的噪音。【句式解构】(1)此句是一个复合句。Thetheatrewaslarge是句子的主要成分。(2)破折号后面的内容是对句子的主要成分的说明或补充。(3)在破折号后面的说明或补充部分中,halftheadultmalepopulationofthecity是14,000people的同位语;which引导一个非限制性定语从句,which指代前面的句子itcouldhold14,000people表达的内容。*Ourclassisverybig—therearefiftystudents,twothirdsofthembeingboys,whichmeansthatitisdifficulttocontrolthem.我们班级很大——有五十名学生,三分之二是男生,这意味着这个班级很难管理。*Inmyopinion,weshouldn’tbeworriedaboutthethings,whichmayhappen100yearslater.依我看,我们不应当为100年后可能发生的事情担忧。*Thepeople,whoareonstrikeforequality,demandequalpayforequalwork.为了同等罢工的人们要求同工同酬。(1)语法填空。(2024·全国Ⅱ卷)Thankyouforyourletter,whichreallymademehappy.(2)Hisparentsweregoodatplayingbasketball,whichmadeitpossibleforhimtobecomeanexcellentbasketballplayer.

他的父母都擅长打篮球,这使他成为一名优秀的篮球运动员成为可能。(3)Heboughttencomputers,sevenofthemmadeinChina,whichmeanthelikedChineseproducts.

他买了10台电脑,其中7台是中国制造的,这意味着他喜爱中国的产品。3.Withoutus—theaudience—theperformancewouldnotbecomplete.

没有我们——观众——表演就是不完整的。【句式解构】(1)本句为含蓄条件句,without引起的名词短语相当于if引导的非真实条件状语从句。即withoutus相当于ifitwerenotforus。(2)含蓄条件句中,虚拟条件常由without,butfor,otherwise等引出,假如叙述的是与现在和与将来事实相反的状况,主句的谓语动词用would+动词原形。假如是与过去事实相反的状况,主句的谓语动词用could/would/might+havedone。*Withoutair,therewouldbenolivingthings.没有空气,便没有生物。*Withouthiswartimeexperiences,Hemingwaywouldn’thavewrittenhisfamousnovelAFarewelltoArms.要是没有斗争经验的话,海明威就不会写出他闻名的小说《永别了,武器》。(1)(2024·浙江高考)Hesaidwithoutthejob,hewouldsimplyhavehadtoomuchtimeandwouldjustdowhatIdidbackincollege.

他说,假如没有这份工作,他会有太多的时间只会做我在高校里做过的事情。(2)(2024·北京高考)Withouthissupport,wewouldn’tbewherewearenow.

若没有他的支持,我们就不会走到今日这一步。(3)Ifithadn’tbeenforyourhelp,wecouldn’thavesucceededintheexperiment.→Butfor/Withoutyourhelp,wecouldn’thavesucceededintheexperiment.

课时检测·素养达标Ⅰ.语段填词1.Theboybent(弯下腰)downandstared(注视)attheballrollingtohisankle(脚踝).2.Itriedtotreattheperformers(表演者)inequality(同等)andhelpedthemwithallmyheartbutsomeofthemdidn’ttakemyfavour(善意的行为)seriously.3.Thegirlwiped(擦)thefoodonherlips,walkeduptothehost(主子)andmadeatoast(祝酒).4.Whentheteacherrequested(要求)metoperform(表演)onthestage,mymindwentblank(空白的)anddidn’tknowwhattodo.5.Itwasrude(粗鲁的)ofhimtorefuseyourinvitation(邀请),buthemayhavetoattendanotherimportantsocial(社会的)activityatthesametime.Ⅱ.用适当的介词或副词填空1.Ithinkshehurtmyfeelingsonpurposeratherthanbyaccidentassheclaimed.2.Idon’tmindlivinginatopflat.Goingupanddownstairswillbegoodexerciseforme.3.AboybythenameofDavidhasjustcalledtosayhellotoyou.4.Althoughshedidn’tmentionanynames,everyoneknewwhoshewasreferringto.5.Whenaskedabouttheiropinionsabouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepasideinfavourofyoungermen.6.Mandyranoutoftheburninghouseinpanic.7.Hestaredatmesuspi