统考版2025届高考英语二轮复习备考提升指导与精练12阅读理解-主旨大意题含解析

PAGE阅读理解——主旨大意优培12阅读理解——主旨大意题优培12阅读理解——主旨大意题真题在线真题在线1.应用1.应用①2024（2024·全国III卷，C）Withtheyoungunabletoaffordtoleavehomeandtheoldatriskofisolation(孤独),morefamiliesarechoosingtolivetogether.Thedoorwaytopeaceandquiet,forNickBrightatleast,leadsstraighttohismother-in-law,wholivesonthegroundfloor,whilehelivesupstairswithhiswifeandtheirtwodaughters.Fouryearsagotheyallmovedintoathree-storeyVictorianhouseinBristol—oneofagrowingnumberofmultigenerationalfamiliesintheUKlivingtogetherunderthesameroof.Theyshareafrontdoorandawashingmachine,butRitaWhiteheadhasherownkitchen,bathroom,bedroomandlivingroomonthegroundfloor.“Wefloatedtheideatomymumofsharingatahouse,”saysKathrynWhitehead.Ritacutsin:“WespokemorewithNickbecauseIthinkit’sabigthingforNicktolivewithhismother-in-law.”AndwhatdoesNickthink?“Frommystandpoint,itallseemstoworkverywell.WouldIrecommendit?Yes,IthinkIwould.”It’shardtotellexactlyhowmanypeopleagreewithhim,butresearchindicatesthatthenumbershavebeenrisingforsometime.Officialreportssuggestthatthenumberofhouseholdswiththreegenerationslivingtogetherhadrisenfrom325,000in2002to419,000in2013.Othervarietiesofmultigenerationalfamilyaremorecommon.Somepeoplelivewiththeirelderlyparents;manymoreadultchildrenarereturningtothefamilyhome,iftheyeverleft.Itissaidthatabout20%of25-34-year-oldslivewiththeirparents,comparedwith16%in1991.ThetotalnumberofallmultigenerationalhouseholdsinBritainisthoughttobeabout1.8million.Storieslikethataremorecommoninpartsoftheworldwheremultigenerationallivingismorefirmlyrooted.InIndia,particularlyoutsidecities,youngwomenareexpectedtomoveinwiththeirhusband’sfamilywhentheygetmarried.28.WhomainlyusesthegroundfloorintheVictorianhouseinBristol?A.Nick. B.Rita. C.Kathryn D.Thedaughters.29.WhatisNick’sattitudetowardssharingthehousewithhismother-in-law?A.Positive. B.Carefree. C.Tolerant. D.Unwilling.30.Whatistheauthor’sstatementaboutmultigenerationalfamilybasedon?A.Familytraditions. B.Financialreports.C.Publishedstatistics. D.Publicopinions.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Lifestylesindifferentcountries.B.Conflictsbetweengenerations.C.AhousingprobleminBritain.D.ArisingtrendoflivingintheUK.【答案】28-31BACD【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了在英国，由于年轻人负担不起离家的费用，而老年人又甚感孤独，越来越多的家庭选择住在一起，出现了多世同堂的现象。28.细微环节理解题。依据第三段“butRitaWhiteheadhasherownkitchen,bathroom,bedroomandlivingroomonthegroundfloor.”可知，但Rita在一楼有自己的厨房、浴室、卧房和客厅。由此可知，Rita在布里斯托尔的维多利亚式住宅中占用一楼。故选B项。29.推理推断题。依据第五段““Frommystandpoint,itallseemstoworkverywell.WouldIrecommendit?Yes,IthinkIwould.””可知，尼克对和和岳母合住房子的看法是主动的。故选A项。30.细微环节理解题。第六段提到官方报告显示，三代同堂的家庭数量从2002年的32.5万户增加到2013年的41.9万户。第七段则说25-34岁的年轻人中有20%和父母住在一起，而1991年这一比例为16%。据估计，英国多代同堂的家庭总数约为180万。由此可知，作者关于多世同堂家庭的论述是基于发布的统计数据。故选C项。31.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其依据第一段可知，由于年轻人负担不起离家的费用，而老年人又甚感孤独，越来越多的家庭选择住在一起。所以短文主要是关于英国该种生活方式的一种上升趋势。故选D项。（2024·浙江卷7月，C）Challengingworkthatrequireslotsofanalyticalthinking,planningandothermanagerialskillsmighthelpyourbrainstaysharpasyouage,astudypublishedWednesdayinthejournalNeurologysuggests.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofLeipziginGermanygatheredmorethan1,000retiredworkerswhowereoverage75andassessedthevolunteers’memoryandthinkingskillsthroughabatteryoftests.Then,foreightyears,thescientistsaskedthesamegrouptocomebacktothelabevery18monthstotakethesamesortsoftests.Thosewhohadheldmentallystimulating(刺激),demandingjobsbeforeretirementtendedtodothebestonthetests.Andtheytendedtolosecognitive(认知)functionatamuchslowerratethanthosewiththeleastmentallychallengingjobs.Theresultsheldtrueevenafterthescientistsaccountedfortheparticipants’overallhealthstatus.“Thisworksjustlikephysicalexercise,”saysFranciscaThen,wholedthestudy.“Afteralongrun,youmayfeellikeyou’reinpain,youmayfeeltired.Butitmakesyoufit.Afteralongdayatwork,sure,youwillfeeltired,butitcanhelpyourbrainstayhealthy.”It’snotjustcorporatejobs,orevenpaidworkthatcanhelpkeepyourbrainfit,Thenpointsout.Awaiter’sjob,forexample,thatrequiresmultitasking,teamworkanddecision-makingcouldbejustasstimulatingasanyhigh-levelofficework.And“runningafamilyhouseholdrequireshigh-levelplanningandcoordinating(协调),”shesays.“Youhavetoorganizetheactivitiesofthechildrenandtakecareofthebillsandgroceries.”Ofcourse,ourbrainscandeclineaswegrowolderforlotsofreasons—includingotherenvironmentalinfluencesorgeneticfactors.Still,continuingtochallengeyourselfmentallyandkeepingyourmindbusycanonlyhelp.28.Whydidthescientistsaskthevolunteerstotakethetests?A.Toassesstheirhealthstatus. B.Toevaluatetheirworkhabits.C.Toanalyzetheirpersonality. D.Tomeasuretheirmentalability.29.HowdoesFranciscaThenexplainherfindingsinparagraph4?A.Byusinganexpert’swords. B.Bymakingacomparison.C.Byreferringtoanotherstudy. D.Byintroducingaconcept.30.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.RetiredWorkersCanPickUpNewSkillsB.OldPeopleShouldTakeChallengingJobsC.YourToughJobMightHelpKeepYouSharpD.CognitiveFunctionMayDeclineAsYouAge【答案】28-30DBC【解析】这是一篇说明文。《神经病学》杂志发布的一则探讨显示，须要大量的分析实力、安排实力和其他管理技能的有挑战性的工作，有可能会帮助你的大脑随着年龄的增长而保持敏锐。28.细微环节理解题。依据其次段第一句（来自德国莱比锡高校的探讨人员召集了1000多名75岁以上的退休老人，并通过一系列的测试对他们的记忆力和思维实力进行了评估。）可知，科学家让志愿者做测试是为了测试他们的心智实力。故选D项。29.推理推断题。依据第四段中FranciscaThen说的话“Thisworksjustlikephysicalexercise”（这就像体育熬炼一样有效）及接下来进一步的说明（长跑后人会感到苦痛和乏累，但它的确能强身健体。工作一天下来会感到劳累，但这也使你的大脑处于健康状态。）可知，FranciscaThen是通过与身体熬炼作比较来说明他的发觉的。故选B项。30.主旨大意题。第一段是本文的主题句，结合全文内容可知，文章主要讲解并描述了有挑战性的工作可能会使大脑保持灵敏，所以C项（困难的工作可能有助于大脑保持灵敏）适合作本文标题。故选C项。（2024·天津卷，D）Afteryearsofobservinghumannature,Ihavedecidedthattwoqualitiesmakethedifferencebetweenmenofgreatachievementandmenofaverageperformance:curiosityanddiscontent.Ihaveneverknownanoutstandingmanwholackedeither.AndIhaveneverknownanaveragemanwhohadboth.Thetwobelongtogether.Together,thesedeephumanurges(驱策力)countformuchmorethatambition.GalileowasnotmerelyambitiouswhenhedroppedobjectsofvaryingweightsfromtheLeaningToweratPisaandtimedtheirfalltotheground.LikeGalileo,allthegreatnamesinhistorywerecuriousandaskedindiscontent,“Why?Why?Why?”Fortunately,curiosityanddiscontentdon’thavetobelearned.Wearebornwiththemandneedonlyrecapturethem.“Thegreatman,”saidMencius(孟子),“ishewhodoesnotlosehischild’sheart.”Yetmostofusdoloseit.Westopaskingquestions.Westopchallengingcustom.Wejustfollowthecrowd.Andthecrowddesiresrestfulaverage.Itencouragesustooccupyourownlittlecorner,toavoidfoolishleapsintothedark,tobesatisfied.Mostofusmeetnewpeople,andnewideas,withhesitation.Butoncehavingmetandlikedthem,wethinkhowterribleitwouldhavebeen,hadwemissedthechance.Wewillprobablyhavetoforceourselvestowakenourcuriosityanddiscontentandkeepthemawake.Howshouldyoustart?Modestly,soasnottobecomediscouraged.Ithinkofonefriendwhocouldn’tarrangeflowerstosatisfyherself.Shewascuriousabouthowtheexpertsdidit.Nowsheisoneoftheexperts,writingbooksonflowerarrangement.Onewaytobeginistoansweryourownexcuses.Youhaven’tanyspecialability?Mostpeopledon’t;thereareonlyafewgeniuses.Youhaven’tanytime?That’sgood,becauseit’salwaysthepeoplewithnotimewhogetthingsdone.HarrietStowe,motherofsix,wrotepartsofUncleTom’sCabinwhilecooking.You’retooold?RememberthatThomasCostainwas57whenhepublishedhisfirstnovel,andthatGrandmaMosesshowedherfirstpictureswhenshewas78.Howeveryoustart,rememberthereisnobettertimetostartthanrightnow,foryou’llneverbemorealivethanyouareatthismoment.51.InwritingParagraph1,theauthoraimsto________.A.proposeadefinition B.makeacomparisonC.reachaconclusion D.presentanargument52.WhatdoestheexampleofGalileotellus?A.Trialanderrorleadstothefindingoftruth.B.Scientiststendtobecuriousandambitious.C.Creativityresultsfromchallengingauthority.D.Greatnesscomesfromalastingdesiretoexplore.53.Whatcanyoudotorecapturecuriosityanddiscontent?A.Observetheunknownaroundyou. B.Developaquestioningmind.C.Leadalifeofadventure. D.Followthefashion.54.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraphs6and7?A.Gainingsuccesshelpsyoubecomeanexpert.B.Thegeniustendstogetthingsdonecreatively.C.Lackoftalentandtimeisnoreasonfortakingnoaction.D.Youshouldremainmodestwhenapproachingperfection.55.Whatcouldbethebesttileorthepassage?A.CuriousMindsNeverFeelContentedB.ReflectionsonHumanNatureC.TheKeystoAchievementD.NeverTooLatetoLearn【答案】51-55DDBCC【解析】本文是一篇争论文。文章论述了获得成就的两个关键因素：新奇心和不满意。51.推理推断题。依据第一段内容可知，作者经过多年对人性的视察，认为成就非凡的人和平凡的人的区分在于新奇心和永不满意，而且两者是相辅相成的。由此推知，作者写第一段的目的是提出一个论点。故选D。52.推理推断题。依据其次段中的“LikeGalileo,allthegreatnamesinhistorywerecuriousandaskedindiscontent,“Why?Why?Why?””可知伽利略的例子告知我们，宏大来自于长久的探究欲望。故选D。53.细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“LikeGalileo,allthegreatnamesinhistorywerecuriousandaskedindiscontent,“Why?Why?Why?””及第四段中的““Thegreatman,”saidMencius,“ishewhodoesnotlosehischild’sheart.”Yetmostofusdoloseit.Westopaskingquestions.Westopchallengingcustom.Wejustfollowthecrowd.”可知，历史上全部的伟人都有新奇心，比如伽利略。而孟子认为不失去童心的人，就是宏大的人。然而，我们大多数人却失去了它。我们不再问问题，不再挑战习俗，而只是同流合污。由此可知，你可以通过培育一个擅长提问的头脑，找回新奇心和永不满意这两种品质。故选B。54.推理推断题。依据第六段中的“Nowsheisoneoftheexperts,writingbooksonflowerarrangement.”及第七段中的“Youhaven’tanyspecialability?Mostpeopledon’t;thereareonlyafewgeniuses.Youhaven’tanytime?That’sgood,becauseit’salwaysthepeoplewithnotimewhogetthingsdone.”以及列举了ThomasCostain在57岁时出版了他的第一部小说，GrandmaMoses在78岁时展出了她的第一批画作。由此可知，这两段想告知我们缺乏天赋和时间不是不行动的理由。故选C。55.主旨大意题。依据第一段内容及下文论述可知，本文主要论述了获得成就的两个关键因素：新奇心和永不满意。由此可知，C项（有所成的关键）适合做本文最佳标题。故选C。2.应用2.应用②2024（2024·全国II卷，C）MarianBechtelsitsatWestPalmBeach’sBarLouiecounterbyherself,quietlyreadinghere-bookasshewaitsforhersalad.Whatisshereading?Noneofyourbusiness!LunchisBechtel’s“me”time.AndlikemoreAmericans,she’snotalone.Anewreportfound46percentofmealsareeatenaloneinAmerica.Morethanhalf(53percent)havebreakfastaloneandnearlyhalf(46percent)havelunchbythemselves.Onlyatdinnertimeareweeatingtogether,74percent,accordingtostatisticsfromthereport.“Iprefertogooutandbeout.Alone,buttogether,youknow?”Bechtelsaid,lookingupfromherbook.Bechtel,whoworksindowntownWestPalmBeach,haslunchwithcoworkerssometimes,butlikemanyofus,toooftenworksthroughlunchatherdesk.Alunchtimeescapeallowshertokeepabossfromtappingherontheshoulder.Shereturnstoworkfeelingenergized.“Today,Ijustwantedsometimetomyself,”shesaid.Justtwoseatsover,AndrewMazoleny,alocalvideographer,isfinishinghislunchatthebar.Helikesthathecansitandcheckhisphoneinpeaceorchatupthebarkeeperwithwhomhe’sonafirst-namebasisifhewantstohavealittleinteraction(沟通).“Ireflectonhowmyday’sgoneandthinkabouttherestoftheweek,”hesaid.“It’sachanceforself-reflection,youreturntoworkrechargedandwithaplan.”Thatfreedomtochooseisonereasonmorepeopleliketoeatalone.Therewasatimewhenpeoplemayhavefeltawkwardaboutaskingforatableforone,butthosedaysareover.Now,wehaveoursmartphonestokeepuscompanyatthetable.“Itdoesn’tfeelasaloneasitmayhavebeforealltheadvancesintechnology,”saidLaurieDemerit,whosecompanyprovidedthestatisticsforthereport.28.Whatarethestatisticsinparagraph2about?A.Foodvariety. B.Eatinghabits.C.Tablemanners. D.Restaurantservice.29.WhydoesBechtelprefertogooutforlunch?A.Tomeetwithhercoworkers. B.Tocatchupwithherwork.C.Tohavesometimeonherown. D.Tocollectdataforherreport.30.WhatdoweknowaboutMazoleny?A.Hemakesvideosforthebar. B.He’sfondofthefoodatthebar.C.Heinterviewscustomersatthebar. D.He’sfamiliarwiththebarkeeper.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thetrendofhavingmealsalone.B.Theimportanceofself-reflection.C.Thestressfromworkingovertime.D.Theadvantageofwirelesstechnology.【答案】28-31BCDA【解析】本文是一篇说明文。据一份报告显示，越来越多的美国人喜爱独自用餐，并通过两个实例加以说明，文章总结了人们喜爱独自用餐的缘由。28.推理推断题。依据其次段可知，在美国，约有46%的人们独自用餐，53%的人们独自吃早餐，46%的人们独自吃午餐，只有74%的人们晚餐不是独自享用，故可知本段的数据是关于用餐习惯，故选B。29.细微环节理解题。依据第三段“Alunchtimeescapeallowshertokeepabossfromtappingherontheshoulder.Today,Ijustwantedsometimetomyself.”可知，Bechtel一个人吃午饭可以让她逃离老板的留意力，给自己一些自由的时间，故选C。30.推理推断题。依据第四段“Helikesthathecansitandcheckhisphoneinpeaceorchatupthebarkeeperwithwhomhe’sonafirst-namebasisifhewantstohavealittleinteraction.”可知Mazoleny喜爱这样的气氛，因为可以坐在那里，宁静地看手机，或者想闲聊了，可以直呼吧台服务员名字和他闲聊，故可知，他与服务员很熟识，可以直呼对方名字，故选D。31.主旨大意题。本文通过一份调查结果显示，很大比例的人选择独自用餐，缘由许多，比如逃离工作氛围，或者反思自己，但是独自用餐正渐渐成为一种趋势，故选A。提分训练提分训练Passage1Emojimightnotbeyourfirstchoiceofcommunicationinadisaster,butresearchersfeeltheycouldmakeadifferenceduringemergencies,whereeverysecondcounts.Now,theEmoji-quakecampaignislobbyingforanearthquakeemojitobeacceptedintotheUnicode—thestandardgroupoficons(图标)availableondigitaldevicesworldwide.Thecampaignaimstofindanearthquake-appropriatedesigntobeadmittedtoUnicode.“Approximatelyuptoonethirdoftheworld’spopulationareexposedtoearthquakes,”explainsUniversityofSouthamptonseismologist(地震学家)Dr.StephenHicks,afounderofthecampaign.“Sowereallywanttobeabletocommunicatetoallofthoseregions,allofthosedifferentlanguages,andanemojiisanamazingwayofdoingthat.”Unlikemanyotherweatherandclimaterelatedevents,wherelongerwarningtimesorvisiblesignsareavailable,earthquakesmoveincrediblyquicklyandaredifficulttomeasurewhiletheyarestilloccurring.PopulationsinareaslikeJapanandMexicoaredependentonearthquakeearlywarningtechnology,whichissuesanalertondigitaldevicesandbroadcastmedia.“Youmayhavesecondstogetunderatableortoprotectyourself,”explainsDr.Hicks.“Thatcanbelife-savinginmanycases.Naturallyyoudon’twanttoomuchwordinginthewarningmessage.”Pictographs(象形文字)andothervisualslikeemojihaveatrackrecordofbeingfasterandeasiertounderstandthanwritteninformation.Dr.SaraMcBride,acommunicationsspecialist,whoisalsopartofthecampaign,toldBBCNews,“Emojicancrosstheboundariesofwrittenlanguages,helpingcommunicatevaluableinformationtopeoplewhomaystruggletoreadacertainlanguage.”Thepotentialusefulnessofemojiinemergenciescouldextendwellbeyondearthquakes.Ateamofdesignersalsocameupwithemerji—anentiresetofemojiforclimateandenvironmentalevents.1.WhatwastheaimoftheEmoji-quakecampaign?A.ToaddanearthquakeemojitotheUnicode.B.Toattractpeople’sattentiontoearthquakes.C.Toreducethedamagesbyearthquakes.D.Tohelpcommunicateinearthquakes.2.Whatmaybetherelationshipbetweenemojiandemerji?A.Emerjiispartofemoji.B.Emojiisincludedintoemerji.C.Theyaretwoindependentsystems.D.Emerjiisforeventsbeyondearthquakes.3.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Couldanemojisaveourlife?B.Whatcanemojidoinourlife?C.Howisemojichangingourlife?D.Dowereallyknowaboutemoji?【答案】1-3ABA【解析】本文为应用文。主要叙述了一场以添加地震表情符号为目标的运动。该运动的创始人对此做出了说明，试图说明地震表情是一种通用的语言沟通工具，有助于挽救生命。1.推理推断题。依据第一段第一句“Emojimightnotbeyourfirstchoiceofcommunicationinadisaster,butresearchersfeeltheycouldmakeadifferenceduringemergencies”和第三段中“earthquakesmoveincrediblyquicklyandaredifficulttomeasurewhiletheyarestilloccurring.”可推断出这是因为地震来得快，让人来不及反应。故选A项。2.细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中“Ateamofdesignersalsocameupwithemerji—anentiresetofemojiforclimateandenvironmentalevents.”可知，表情符号也包含在emerji中。故选B。3.主旨大意题。第一段说表情符号可能不是你在灾难中沟通的第一选择，但探讨人员认为还是会有作用的，接着下面讲解并描述了一场以添加地震表情为目标的运动。下面的地震博士Dr.Hicks为此做出了许多说明，想让人们信任表情符号能挽救生命。故选A项。Passage2ThereisnowamuseumforpizzaloversinAmerica’spizzacapital,NewYorkCity.TheMuseumofPizzaisdevotedtopizza,cheeseandsauce,butthere’smoretoitthanmeetsthetongue.“It’softenthatthesimplestideasarethebest.Andwewantedtousepizza’sappealtogetpeoplethroughthedoorandtolookatartandhearabouthistoryinadifferentforms,”saidAlexandraSerio,ChiefContentOfficeratNamelessNetwork,thegroupthatbakedtheMuseumofPizzaidea.Anotherinstantlyrecognizablecharacteristicofthespaceisthebrightcolorsthatareweaved(穿行)throughouttheexhibits—perfectfortakingsocialmedia-readypictures.LocatedonthestreetlevelofBrooklyn’sWilliamValehotel,themuseumisalarge,one-floorspacethathousesawidevarietyofart,fromgiantphotographstosculpturesthatsurroundvisitors.Seriosaidexhibitsofthiskindarebecominganadvantageformuseumsastheytrytogetyoungerlegstowalkthroughtheirdoors.“It’sakindofchange,”shesaid.“You’llseeitinthenextfewyearsbecauseofmuseumsliketheMuseumofIceCream,andmultiplepop-ups(出现)ofthiskindofmuseumssuitingayoungeraudienceandseeinghowtheycanmaketheirexhibitionsmoreattractive,touchandphotographyfriendly.”“Honestly,Ithoughtitwouldbelikemoreofamuseuminthebeginning,withthepizzaboxesandittellsyouwhenitwasdevelopedandthingslikethat,”saidNeneRaye,visitorfromNewJersey.LydiaMelendez,aself-described“pizzafan”,boughtherticketsinAprilandforher,thisexperiencewasworththewait.“Ithoughtitwasgoingtobekindofboring,likeI’mgoingtowalkinandthere’sjustgoingtobeabookaboutpizzaandhowtomakeit,butthisisdefinitelyoneforthebooks.”shesaid.4.What’sanoticeableattractionofthepizza-themedmuseumaccordingtoSerio?A.Itcoversalargearea.B.Visitorscanbakepizzainit.C.It’sperfectfortakingamazingpictures.D.Itsexhibitsarearrangedinthesimplestway.5.Whoisthemuseumtargetedat?A.Youngeraudience. B.Icecreamlovers.C.Artistsandsculpturers. D.Professionalphotographers.6.WhatdoesLydiaMelendezthinkofthemuseum?A.Itiskindofdisappointing. B.Itissurprisinglywonderful.C.Itisdefinitelyadullmuseum. D.Itlookslikeatraditionalmuseum.7.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SmallPizza,HugeInfluenceB.NewYorkCity,PizzaCapitalC.FashionableMuseumsAppearinAmericaD.PizzaMuseumMeetsMoreThantheTongue【答案】4-7CABD【解析】这是一篇新闻报道类记叙文。短文介绍了美国纽约的快闪披萨博物馆及游客对它的评价。4.细微环节理解题。由其次段“Anotherinstantlyrecognizablecharacteristicofthespaceisthebrightcolorsthatareweavedthroughouttheexhibits—perfectfortakingsocialmedia-readypictures.”可知，展品间光明的光照特别适合拍摄社交媒体上的照片。所以依据Serio所说，这家披萨主题博物馆最引人注目的地方是其灯光布置能拍出令人惊喜的照片。故选C项。5.细微环节理解题。由第四段可知，披萨博物馆是一种趋势，和冰激凌博物馆及其他许多这样的博物馆一样，更适合年轻人的需求。所以博物馆针对的对象是年轻的观众。故选A项。6.推理推断题。由最终一段LydiaMelendez所说的话可以推断出，LydiaMelendez原以为这个披萨博物馆会比较枯燥乏味，但是走进去却发觉这个博物馆并不枯燥，相反让人惊艳，因此她对此感到特别惊讶。故选B项。7.主旨大意题。由第一段“TheMuseumofPizzaisdevotedtopizza,cheeseandsauce,butthere’smoretoitthanmeetsthetongue.”可知，披萨博物馆特地展出披萨、奶酪和酱料，但它满意的不仅仅是你的味觉。依据下文对快闪披萨博物馆的详细介绍以及游客对于它的主动评价可知，短文主要介绍新型博物馆——披萨博物馆。故短文的最佳标题为：披萨博物馆——满意你的不仅仅是味觉。故选D项。Passage3Doyouhaveimagination?Doyouliketosolveproblems?Ifso,youcouldbethenextgreatinventor.“ButI’mjustakid,”youmightsay.Don’tworryaboutalittlethinglikeage.Forexample,onefamousinventor—BenjaminFranklin—gothisstartwhenhewasonly12.Atthatyoungage,hecreatedpaddlesforhishandstohelphimswimfaster.Eventually,hiscreationledtowhatwenowcallflippers!Soyoudon’thavetobeanadulttobeaninventor.Onethingyoudoneed,though,issomethingthatkidshaveplentyof:curiosityandimagination.Kidsareknownforlookingatthingsinnewanduniqueways.JeanieLowinventedtheKiddieStoolwhenshewasjust11.It’safoldingstoolthatfitsunderthekitchensink.Kidscanunfolditanduseittoreachthesinkallbythemselves.Attheageof15,LouisBrailleinventedthesystemnamedafterhimthatallowstheblindtoread.ChelseaLannonreceivedapatent(专利)whenshewasjust8forthe“pocketdiaper”,anewtypeofdiaperthatincludesapocketforholdingbabywipesandpowder.8.Bysaying“ButI’mjustakid”,youprobablymeanyou.A.aretooyoungtoachieveanythingB.candoanythingthoughyouareyoungC.areoldenoughtobecomeaninventor.D.havetolearnknowledgefromotherpeople.9.KidsaremostlikelytobeinventorsprobablybecausetheyA.wouldliketomakefriendswithothers.B.thinkaboutthingsinquitedifferentways.C.likeplayingallkindsoftoysathome.D.usuallyworkhardattheirlessonsatschool.10.Whoinventedsomethingthathelpstheblindtoread?A.JeanieLow B.BenjaminFranklinC.ChelseaLannon D.LouisBraille11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethemainideaforthispassage?A.Kidshavecuriosityandimagination.B.Therearesomeworldfamousinventors.C.Itispossibleforkidstobeinventors.D.Kidsareexactlylikeadultsinaway.【答案】8-11ABDC【解析】这是一篇争论文。文章论述的是孩子们有足够的新奇心和想象力，他们以新奇独特的方式看待事物，有可能成为独创家。8.推理推断题。依据第一段中说不要担忧年龄这样的小事和其次段强调说你不肯定长大了才能成为一个独创家。你所须要的是孩子们足够的新奇心和想象力。我们都知道孩子们看待事物的方式新奇独特。由此推知，通过说“但我只是个孩子”，你可能是想说自己太年轻了，什么事也做不成。故选A。9.细微环节理解题。依据其次段中说你不肯定长大了才能成为一个独创家。你所须要的是孩子们足够的新奇心和想象力。我们都知道孩子们看待事物的方式新奇独特。由此可知，孩子们最有可能成为独创家，可能是因为他们以不同的方式思索问题。故选B。10.细微环节理解题。依据第四段“Attheageof15,LouisBrailleinventedthesystemnamedafterhimthatallowstheblindtoread.”可知15岁时，路易斯·布莱叶独创了一种以他的名字命名的盲人阅读系统。故选D。11.主旨大意题。依据全文所举例子和其次段：所以你不必长大了才能成为一个独创家。你所须要的是孩子们足够的新奇心和想象力。我们都知道孩子们看待事物的方式新奇独特。由此可知，文章讲解并描述的是孩子们有可能成为独创家。故选C。Passage4Westernconservationgroupsareseekingstricterlawstodealwithtradeinendangeredwildlife,butDr.PaulJepsonwarnsthatthisisn’tthebestsolution.HehighlightsthecaseoftheBalistarling(八哥).Bringingintougherlawscreatedunexpectedoutcomes,whichcontributedtothebird’sextinctioninthewildin2006.Hesaidthatthetraditionallawenforcement(执行)approachthatoutlawed(宣布……非法)ownershipoftheBalistarlinginthe1980sand1990sincreasedratherthanreducedthedemandforwild-caughtBalistarlings.ThebirdhasbecomeapopulargiftamongtherichofIndonesia,whocangainmorestatusbyowningone.Instead,acase-by-caseanalysismightbeneeded.Lastyear,hesaid,abirdassociationsetupanetworkofbreeders(饲养者)amongtheownersofBalistarlingontheislandofJava.Byintroducinga“crowd-breeding”model,ittransformedthebirdintoaspecieswhosepriceandsourceofsupplywerepubliclyknown.Thislessenedthestatusofkeepingsuchbirdsandtherebyreducedtheirprofitabilitytoblackmarketsuppliers.AnothercasewasonNusaPenida,anislandsoutheastofBali.ABalineseconservationgroupplannedtoreleasestarlingsontheisland.Criticstriedtoblocktheplan,sayingtheislandwasoutsidethebirds’nativezone.Eventually,theGovernorofBalicameupwithaproposal.